Our story of rape and reconciliation | Thordis Elva and Tom Stranger

2,720,169 views

2017-02-13 ・ TED


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Our story of rape and reconciliation | Thordis Elva and Tom Stranger

2,720,169 views ・ 2017-02-13

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Dunja Knežević Recezent: Tilen Pigac - EFZG
00:11
[This talk contains graphic language and descriptions of sexual violence
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[Ovaj govor sadrži eksplicitan jezik i opise seksualnog nasilja.
Poželjna je diskrecija gledatelja]
00:15
Viewer discretion is advised]
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00:16
Tom Stranger: In 1996, when I was 18 years old,
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Tom Stranger: Godine 1996., kada sam imao 18 godina,
00:19
I had the golden opportunity to go on an international exchange program.
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imao sam sjajnu priliku sudjelovati u međunarodnom programu razmjene.
00:23
Ironically I'm an Australian who prefers proper icy cold weather,
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Ironično, Australac sam koji više voli jako hladno vrijeme
00:27
so I was both excited and tearful when I got on a plane to Iceland,
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pa sam bio i uzbuđen i tužan kada sam se ukrcao na zrakoplov za Island
00:32
after just having farewelled my parents and brothers goodbye.
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nakon što sam se oprostio s roditeljima i braćom.
00:36
I was welcomed into the home of a beautiful Icelandic family
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Divna islandska obitelj pružila mi je dobrodošlicu u svom domu.
00:39
who took me hiking,
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Vodili su me u šetnje
00:41
and helped me get a grasp of the melodic Icelandic language.
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i pomogli mi u razumijevanju melodičnog islandskog jezika.
00:45
I struggled a bit with the initial period of homesickness.
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Na početku mi je nedostajao dom.
00:48
I snowboarded after school,
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Bavio sam se daskanjem na snijegu
00:50
and I slept a lot.
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i puno sam spavao.
00:52
Two hours of chemistry class in a language that you don't yet fully understand
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Dva sata kemije na jeziku koji ne razumijete sasvim
00:56
can be a pretty good sedative.
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dobar su sedativ.
00:58
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:00
My teacher recommended I try out for the school play,
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Predložili su mi da se prijavim za ulogu u predstavi
01:03
just to get me a bit more socially active.
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kako bih se više uključio u društvo.
01:05
It turns out I didn't end up being part of the play,
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Nisam dobio ulogu,
01:08
but through it I met Thordis.
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ali tako sam upoznao Thordis.
01:11
We shared a lovely teenage romance,
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Imali smo lijepu tinejdžersku romansu,
01:13
and we'd meet at lunchtimes to just hold hands
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nalazili smo se u stankama i držali se za ruke,
01:15
and walk around old downtown Reykjavík.
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šetali starim dijelom Reykjavika.
01:18
I met her welcoming family, and she met my friends.
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Upoznao sam njezinu obitelj i ona moje prijatelje.
01:22
We'd been in a budding relationship for a bit over a month
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Bili smo na početku veze, nešto dulje od mjeseca,
01:25
when our school's Christmas Ball was held.
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kada je održan školski božićni ples.
01:29
Thordis Elva: I was 16 and in love for the first time.
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Thordis Elva: Imala sam 16 godina i bila sam prvi put zaljubljena.
01:33
Going together to the Christmas dance
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Zajednički odlazak na ples
01:35
was a public confirmation of our relationship,
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bila je javna potvrda naše veze
01:38
and I felt like the luckiest girl in the world.
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i osjećala sam se kao najsretnija djevojka na svijetu.
01:41
No longer a child, but a young woman.
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Nisam više bila dijete, nego mlada žena.
01:44
High on my newfound maturity,
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Opijena novootkrivenom zrelošću
01:46
I felt it was only natural to try drinking rum for the first time that night, too.
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te sam večeri odlučila prvi put probati rum.
01:51
That was a bad idea.
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Bila je to loša zamisao.
01:53
I became very ill,
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Jako mi je pozlilo,
01:54
drifting in and out of consciousness
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gubila sam svijest
01:56
in between spasms of convulsive vomiting.
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između napadaja povraćanja.
01:59
The security guards wanted to call me an ambulance,
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Zaštitari su željeli pozvati hitnu,
02:02
but Tom acted as my knight in shining armor,
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no Tom se ponio kao moj vitez-zaštitnik
02:05
and told them he'd take me home.
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i rekao im da će me odvesti kući.
02:08
It was like a fairy tale,
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Bilo je to poput bajke,
02:10
his strong arms around me,
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iz svog snažnog naručja
02:12
laying me in the safety of my bed.
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spustio me u sigurnost mog kreveta.
02:15
But the gratitude that I felt towards him soon turned to horror
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No zahvalnost prema njemu uskoro se pretvorila u užas
02:19
as he proceeded to take off my clothes and get on top of me.
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kada je krenuo skidati moju odjeću i našao se na meni.
02:25
My head had cleared up,
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U glavi mi se razbistrilo,
02:26
but my body was still too weak to fight back,
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no tijelo je još bilo preslabo da se odupre,
02:29
and the pain was blinding.
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a bol je bila zasljepljujuća.
02:32
I thought I'd be severed in two.
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Mislila sam da će me prepoloviti.
02:35
In order to stay sane,
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Kako ne bih izgubila razum,
02:37
I silently counted the seconds on my alarm clock.
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tiho sam brojala sekunde na satu.
02:41
And ever since that night,
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I od te noći
02:43
I've known that there are 7,200 seconds in two hours.
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znam da dva sata traju 7,200 sekundi.
02:50
Despite limping for days and crying for weeks,
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Iako sam danima šepala i tjednima plakala,
02:54
this incident didn't fit my ideas about rape like I'd seen on TV.
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događaj nije odgovarao mojim predodžbama o silovanju.
02:59
Tom wasn't an armed lunatic;
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Tom nije bio naoružani luđak;
03:01
he was my boyfriend.
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bio je moj dečko.
03:03
And it didn't happen in a seedy alleyway,
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To se nije dogodilo u mračnoj uličici,
03:05
it happened in my own bed.
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nego u mom vlastitom krevetu.
03:08
By the time I could identify what had happened to me as rape,
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Do trenutka kada sam ono što mi se dogodilo bila spremna nazvati silovanjem,
03:12
he had completed his exchange program
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on je već završio program razmjene
03:14
and left for Australia.
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i otišao u Australiju.
03:16
So I told myself it was pointless to address what had happened.
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Rekla sam sebi da je uzaludno baviti se onim što je prošlo.
03:20
And besides,
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Osim toga,
03:21
it had to have been my fault, somehow.
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sigurno je to nekako bila moja krivnja.
03:24
I was raised in a world where girls are taught
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Odgajana sam u svijetu koji je učio djevojke
03:26
that they get raped for a reason.
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da se silovanje događa s razlogom.
03:29
Their skirt was too short,
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Suknja je bila prekratka,
03:32
their smile was too wide,
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osmijeh preširok,
03:34
their breath smelled of alcohol.
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dah im je mirisao na alkohol.
03:37
And I was guilty of all of those things,
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Sve se to odnosilo na mene
03:40
so the shame had to be mine.
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pa je i sramota bila moja.
03:43
It took me years to realize
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Dugo je trebalo da shvatim
03:44
that only one thing could have stopped me from being raped that night,
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da jedino što je moglo spriječiti silovanje te noći
03:48
and it wasn't my skirt,
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nije bila moja suknja,
03:51
it wasn't my smile,
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nije bio moj osmijeh,
03:53
it wasn't my childish trust.
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nije bilo moje djetinje povjerenje.
03:55
The only thing that could've stopped me from being raped that night
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Spriječiti silovanje te noći
03:59
is the man who raped me --
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mogao je samo muškarac koji me silovao --
04:01
had he stopped himself.
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da je zaustavio sebe.
04:04
TS: I have vague memories of the next day:
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TS: Mutna su mi sjećanja na sljedeći dan:
04:07
the after effects of drinking,
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posljedice alkohola,
04:09
a certain hollowness that I tried to stifle.
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praznina koju sam nastojao zatomiti.
04:13
Nothing more.
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Ništa više.
04:15
But I didn't show up at Thordis's door.
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Ali nisam otišao k Thordis.
04:19
It is important to now state
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Važno je napomenuti
04:21
that I didn't see my deed for what it was.
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da nisam bio posve svjestan onoga što sam učinio.
04:24
The word "rape" didn't echo around my mind as it should've,
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Riječ "silovanje" nije odzvanjala u mom umu kao što je trebala,
04:28
and I wasn't crucifying myself with memories of the night before.
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a ja se nisam mučio uspomenama na prošlu noć.
04:33
It wasn't so much a conscious refusal,
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Nije to bilo svjesno nijekanje,
04:35
it was more like any acknowledgment of reality was forbidden.
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nego kao da je bilo zabranjeno priznati stvarnost.
04:40
My definition of my actions completely refuted any recognition
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Moja definicija vlastitog ponašanja opovrgavala je priznanje
04:44
of the immense trauma I caused Thordis.
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neizmjerne traume koju sam uzrokovao Thordis.
04:48
To be honest,
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Iskreno,
04:49
I repudiated the entire act in the days afterwards
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danima poslije nijekao sam cijeli čin
04:54
and when I was committing it.
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kao i dok sam to činio.
04:57
I disavowed the truth by convincing myself it was sex and not rape.
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Poricao sam istinu uvjeravajući se da je to bio seks, a ne silovanje.
05:02
And this is a lie I've felt spine-bending guilt for.
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I zbog te laži osjećam užasnu krivnju.
05:07
I broke up with Thordis a couple of days later,
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Prekinuo sam s Thordis nekoliko dana kasnije,
05:10
and then saw her a number of times
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poslije sam je nekoliko puta vidio
05:11
during the remainder of my year in Iceland,
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tijekom ostatka moje godine na Islandu,
05:14
feeling a sharp stab of heavyheartedness each time.
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svaki sam put osjetio težinu oko srca.
05:18
Deep down, I knew I'd done something immeasurably wrong.
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Duboko u sebi znao sam da sam učinio nešto jako loše.
05:23
But without planning it, I sunk the memories deep,
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Ne planirajući to, duboko sam potopio sjećanja,
05:26
and then I tied a rock to them.
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vežući ih kamenom.
05:30
What followed is a nine-year period
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Sljedeće razdoblje od devet godina
05:31
that can best be titled as "Denial and Running."
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može se opisati kao "Poricanje i bijeg."
05:35
When I got a chance to identify the real torment that I caused,
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Kada sam dobio priliku identificirati muku koju sam izazvao,
05:40
I didn't stand still long enough to do so.
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nisam mirovao dovoljno da bih to mogao.
05:43
Whether it be via distraction,
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Odvraćanjem pažnje,
05:46
substance use,
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opijatima,
05:47
thrill-seeking
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adrenalinskim sportovima
05:49
or the scrupulous policing of my inner speak,
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ili savjesnim nadziranjem unutarnjeg monologa,
05:52
I refused to be static and silent.
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odbijao sam biti miran i tih.
05:56
And with this noise,
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I uz tu buku,
05:58
I also drew heavily upon other parts of my life
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crpio sam i ostale dijelove života
06:01
to construct a picture of who I was.
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kako bih stvorio sliku sebe.
06:04
I was a surfer,
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Bio sam surfer,
06:05
a social science student,
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student društvenih znanosti,
06:07
a friend to good people,
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prijatelj dobrim ljudima,
06:09
a loved brother and son,
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voljeni brat i sin,
06:11
an outdoor recreation guide,
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voditelj rekreativnih aktivnosti,
06:13
and eventually, a youth worker.
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a radio sam i s mladima.
06:15
I gripped tight to the simple notion that I wasn't a bad person.
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Čvrsto sam se držao stajališta da nisam loša osoba.
06:21
I didn't think I had this in my bones.
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Nisam to imao u sebi.
06:23
I thought I was made up of something else.
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Bio sam bolji od toga.
06:26
In my nurtured upbringing,
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Dok su me brižno odgajali,
06:28
my loving extended family and role models,
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moja proširena obitelj i uzori,
06:31
people close to me were warm and genuine
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bliski ljudi bili su topli i iskreni
06:33
in their respect shown towards women.
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u svom poštovanju prema ženama.
06:36
It took me a long time to stare down this dark corner of myself,
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Trebalo mi je dugo da se zagledam u taj mračni kutak sebe
06:41
and to ask it questions.
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i postavim pitanja.
06:46
TE: Nine years after the Christmas dance,
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TE: Devet godina nakon božićnog plesa,
06:48
I was 25 years old,
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imala sam 25 godina
06:49
and headed straight for a nervous breakdown.
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i bila na putu da doživim živčani slom.
06:52
My self-worth was buried under a soul-crushing load of silence
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Osjećaj vlastite vrijednosti bio je zakopan pod teretom tišine
06:56
that isolated me from everyone that I cared about,
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koja me izolirala od svih do kojih mi je bilo stalo,
06:59
and I was consumed with misplaced hatred and anger
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a mene su izjedali pogrešno usmjerene mržnja i ljutnja
07:02
that I took out on myself.
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koje sam usmjerila na sebe.
07:05
One day, I stormed out of the door in tears
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Jednom sam izjurila van u suzama
07:08
after a fight with a loved one,
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nakon svađe s voljenom osobom
07:10
and I wandered into a café,
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i ušla u lokal,
07:11
where I asked the waitress for a pen.
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gdje sam konobaricu zamolila za olovku.
07:14
I always had a notebook with me,
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Uvijek sam sa sobom imala bilježnicu,
07:16
claiming that it was to jot down ideas in moments of inspiration,
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tvrdeći da mi je trebala kako bih zapisala zamisli u trenucima nadahnuća,
07:20
but the truth was that I needed to be constantly fidgeting,
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no zapravo sam imala potrebu stalno se meškoljiti
07:24
because in moments of stillness,
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jer bih se u trenucima tišine
07:26
I found myself counting seconds again.
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zatekla kako opet brojim sekunde.
07:29
But that day, I watched in wonder as the words streamed out of my pen,
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Toga sam se dana čudila riječima koje su tekle iz mene
07:34
forming the most pivotal letter I've ever written,
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stvarajući najvažnije pismo koje sam ikada napisala,
07:38
addressed to Tom.
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oslovljeno na Toma.
07:40
Along with an account of the violence that he subjected me to,
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Zajedno s opisom nasilja kojemu me podvrgao,
07:43
the words, "I want to find forgiveness"
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riječi "Želim pronaći oprost"
07:46
stared back at me,
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zurile su u mene,
07:48
surprising nobody more than myself.
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ne iznenađujući nikoga više od mene same.
07:51
But deep down I realized that this was my way out of my suffering,
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Duboko u sebi shvaćala sam da je to moj izlaz iz patnje.
07:56
because regardless of whether or not he deserved my forgiveness,
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Neovisno o tome je li on zaslužio moj oprost ili nije,
08:00
I deserved peace.
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ja sam zaslužila mir.
08:03
My era of shame was over.
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Vrijeme srama za mene je završilo.
08:07
Before sending the letter,
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Prije nego što sam poslala pismo,
08:09
I prepared myself for all kinds of negative responses,
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pripremila sam se za sve oblike negativih odgovora
08:12
or what I found likeliest: no response whatsoever.
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ili za ono što sam smatrala najvjerojatnijim: nikakav odgovor.
08:17
The only outcome that I didn't prepare myself for
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Jedini ishod za koji se nisam pripremila
08:19
was the one that I then got --
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bio je onaj koji sam dobila --
08:22
a typed confession from Tom, full of disarming regret.
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natipkanu Tomovu ispovijest, punu razoružavajućeg žaljenja.
08:27
As it turns out, he, too, had been imprisoned by silence.
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Ispostavilo se da je i on bio zatočenik šutnje.
08:32
And this marked the start of an eight-year-long correspondence
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To je označilo početak osmogodišnjeg dopisivanja,
08:36
that God knows was never easy,
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što nikada nije bilo lako,
08:38
but always honest.
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ali je uvijek bilo iskreno.
08:41
I relieved myself of the burdens that I'd wrongfully shouldered,
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Oslobodila sam se tereta koji sam nepravedno nosila,
08:45
and he, in turn, wholeheartedly owned up to what he'd done.
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a on je svesrdno priznao krivnju za ono što je učinio.
08:49
Our written exchanges became a platform
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Naša je korespondencija postala platforma
08:51
to dissect the consequences of that night,
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za seciranje posljedica te noći,
08:54
and they were everything from gut-wrenching
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koje su bile i potresne
08:56
to healing beyond words.
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i neopisivo iscjeljujuće.
08:59
And yet, it didn't bring about closure for me.
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Ipak, nije mi to donijelo mir.
09:04
Perhaps because the email format didn't feel personal enough,
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Možda jer dopisivanje preko interneta nije bilo dovoljno osobno,
09:07
perhaps because it's easy to be brave
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možda jer je lako biti hrabar
09:09
when you're hiding behind a computer screen on the other side of the planet.
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kada se skrivaš iza računala na drugom kraju svijeta.
09:13
But we'd begun a dialogue
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No započeli smo dijalog
09:15
that I felt was necessary to explore to its fullest.
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i htjela sam to u potpunosti istražiti.
09:19
So, after eight years of writing,
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Nakon osam godina dopisivanja
09:21
and nearly 16 years after that dire night,
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i gotovo 16 godina nakon te strašne noći,
09:25
I mustered the courage to propose a wild idea:
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skupila sam hrabrost i predložila nešto ludo:
09:29
that we'd meet up in person
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osobni susret
09:31
and face our past once and for all.
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tijekom kojeg ćemo se suočiti s prošlošću.
09:36
TS: Iceland and Australia are geographically like this.
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TS: Island i Australija geografski ovako izgledaju.
09:41
In the middle of the two is South Africa.
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Među njima je Južna Afrika.
09:43
We decided upon the city of Cape Town,
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Odlučili smo se za grad Cape Town,
09:46
and there we met for one week.
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gdje smo se viđali tijekom 7 dana.
09:50
The city itself proved to be a stunningly powerful environment
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Sam grad pokazao se kao iznimno moćno okruženje
09:53
to focus on reconciliation and forgiveness.
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za usredotočenost na pomirenje i oprost.
09:57
Nowhere else has healing and rapprochement been tested
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Nigdje iscjeljenje i ogorčenost nisu toliko iskušavani
10:00
like it has in South Africa.
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kao u Južnoj Africi.
10:02
As a nation, South Africa sought to sit within the truth of its past,
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Kao nacija, Južna Afrika nastojala je prihvatiti svoju prošlost
10:06
and to listen to the details of its history.
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i poslušati detalje svoje povijesti.
10:10
Knowing this only magnified the effect that Cape Town had on us.
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Svijest o tome samo je pojačala učinak koji je Cape Town imao na nas.
10:15
Over the course of this week,
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Tijekom tog tjedna,
10:17
we literally spoke our life stories to each other,
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jedno drugom ispričali smo svoju životnu priču
10:20
from start to finish.
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od početka do kraja.
10:23
And this was about analyzing our own history.
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Analizirali smo našu prošlost.
10:27
We followed a strict policy of being honest,
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Iskrenost je bila pravilo kojeg smo se strogo pridržavali
10:30
and this also came with a certain exposure,
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i to je podrazumijevalo određeno ogoljavanje,
10:33
an open-chested vulnerability.
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otvorenu ranjivost.
10:36
There were gutting confessions,
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Bile su to bolne ispovijesti
10:38
and moments where we just absolutely couldn't fathom
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i trenuci u kojim jednostavno nismo mogli pojmiti
10:41
the other person's experience.
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iskustvo druge osobe.
10:44
The seismic effects of sexual violence were spoken aloud and felt,
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O potresnim učincima seksualnog nasilja govorili smo naglas i osjećali ih,
10:48
face to face.
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licem u lice.
10:51
At other times, though,
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Katkad smo pak,
10:53
we found a soaring clarity,
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pronalazili uzvišenu bistrinu
10:56
and even some totally unexpected but liberating laughter.
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pa čak i neočekivani, no oslobađajući smijeh.
11:03
When it came down to it,
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Jednostavno,
11:04
we did out best to listen to each other intently.
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nastojali smo pažljivo slušati jedno drugo.
11:09
And our individual realities were aired with an unfiltered purity
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I naše su osobne stvarnosti odisale nefiltriranom čistoćom
11:15
that couldn't do any less than lighten the soul.
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koja nije mogla ništa osim olakšati naše duše.
11:20
TE: Wanting to take revenge is a very human emotion --
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TE: Želja za osvetom ljudska je emocija --
11:24
instinctual, even.
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čak instinktivna.
11:26
And all I wanted to do for years
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Godinama sam samo željela
11:28
was to hurt Tom back as deeply as he had hurt me.
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povrijediti Toma onako kako je on povrijedio mene.
11:33
But had I not found a way out of the hatred and anger,
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No da nisam pronašla izlaz iz mržnje i ljutnje,
11:36
I'm not sure I'd be standing here today.
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nisam sigurna da bih danas ovdje stajala.
11:39
That isn't to say that I didn't have my doubts along the way.
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To ne znači da nisam imala dvojbi.
11:44
When the plane bounced on that landing strip in Cape Town,
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Kada je zrakoplov sletio u Cape Town,
11:48
I remember thinking,
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pomislila sam,
11:49
"Why did I not just get myself a therapist and a bottle of vodka
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"Zašto si jednostavno ne nađem terapeuta i bocu votke
11:54
like a normal person would do?"
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kao što bi učinio netko normalan?"
11:56
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
11:59
At times, our search for understanding in Cape Town
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Katkad se naša potraga za razumijevanjem u Cape Townu
12:02
felt like an impossible quest,
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činila gotovo nemogućom misijom
12:04
and all I wanted to do was to give up
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i sve što sam željela bilo je odustati
12:06
and go home to my loving husband, Vidir,
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i vratiti se voljenom suprugu, Vidiru,
12:09
and our son.
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i našem sinu.
12:11
But despite our difficulties,
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No usprkos teškoćama,
12:14
this journey did result in a victorious feeling
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putovanje je završilo s pobjednonosnim osjećajem
12:18
that light had triumphed over darkness,
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da je svjetlo pobijedilo tamu,
12:22
that something constructive could be built out of the ruins.
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da se nešto konstruktivno može izgraditi iz ruševina.
12:28
I read somewhere
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Negdje sam pročitala
12:29
that you should try and be the person that you needed when you were younger.
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da trebamo nastojati biti osobe kakve smo trebali kada smo bili mlađi.
12:33
And back when I was a teenager,
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Kada sam bila adolescent,
12:35
I would have needed to know that the shame wasn't mine,
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trebala mi je spoznaja da sram nije moj,
12:39
that there's hope after rape,
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da postoji nada poslije silovanja,
12:41
that you can even find happiness,
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da je čak moguće pronaći sreću,
12:43
like I share with my husband today.
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kakvu danas dijelim sa svojim suprugom.
12:45
Which is why I started writing feverishly upon my return from Cape Town,
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Zato sam grozničavo počela pisati kada sam se vratila iz Cape Towna,
12:50
resulting in a book co-authored by Tom,
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tako je nastala knjiga koju supotpisujem s Tomom,
12:52
that we hope can be of use to people from both ends
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a koja će nadamo se biti korisna ljudima s obje strane,
12:56
of the perpetrator-survivor scale.
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žrtve i počinitelja.
12:59
If nothing else,
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Ako ništa drugo,
13:00
it's a story that we would've needed to hear when we were younger.
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to je priča koju smo trebali čuti kada smo bili mlađi.
13:06
Given the nature of our story,
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S obzirom na prirodu naše priče,
13:08
I know the words that inevitably accompany it --
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postoje riječi kojima je uvijek popraćena --
13:11
victim, rapist --
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žrtva, silovatelj --
13:14
and labels are a way to organize concepts,
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njima označavamo koncepte,
13:16
but they can also be dehumanizing in their connotations.
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no mogu biti dehumanizirajuće u svojim značenjima.
13:21
Once someone's been deemed a victim,
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Kada je netko označen kao žrtva,
13:23
it's that much easier to file them away as someone damaged,
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puno je lakše strpati ga u ladicu oštećenoga,
13:29
dishonored,
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obeščašćenoga,
13:30
less than.
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manje vrijednoga.
13:32
And likewise, once someone has been branded a rapist,
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Isto tako, ako je netko obilježen kao silovatelj,
13:35
it's that much easier to call him a monster --
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puno je lakše nazvati ga čudovištem --
13:38
inhuman.
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neljudskim.
13:40
But how will we understand what it is in human societies
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No kako ćemo razumjeti što u ljudskom društvu
13:43
that produces violence
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izaziva nasilje,
13:45
if we refuse to recognize the humanity of those who commit it?
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ako odbijamo prepoznati ljudskost u onima koji nasilje počine?
13:50
And how --
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I kako --
13:51
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
13:53
And how can we empower survivors if we're making them feel less than?
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Kako ćemo osnažiti preživjele, ako se osjećaju manje vrijedno?
13:59
How can we discuss solutions to one of the biggest threats
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Kako ćemo razgovarati o rješenjima za neke od najvećih prijetnji
14:03
to the lives of women and children around the world,
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životima žena i djece diljem svijeta
14:06
if the very words we use are part of the problem?
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kada su same riječi koje koristimo dio problema?
14:13
TS: From what I've now learnt,
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TS: Naučio sam iz svega
14:16
my actions that night in 1996 were a self-centered taking.
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da je moje ponašanje te noći 1996. bilo usredotočeno na mene samoga.
14:21
I felt deserving of Thordis's body.
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Osjećao sam da zaslužujem Thordisino tijelo.
14:25
I've had primarily positive social influences
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Bio sam izložen pozitivnim društvenim utjecajima
14:28
and examples of equitable behavior around me.
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i primjerima ponašanja utemeljenog na jednakosti.
14:31
But on that occasion,
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No tom prilikom,
14:32
I chose to draw upon the negative ones.
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poveo sam se za lošim principima.
14:35
The ones that see women as having less intrinsic worth,
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Onima prema kojima su žene manje vrijedne,
14:39
and of men having some unspoken and symbolic claim to their bodies.
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a muškarci imaju prešutno i simboličko pravo na njihova tijela.
14:45
These influences I speak of are external to me, though.
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Govorim o vanjskim utjecajima.
14:49
And it was only me in that room making choices,
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U toj sam sobi ja donosio odluke,
14:52
nobody else.
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nitko drugi.
14:54
When you own something
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Kada priznaš nešto
14:56
and really square up to your culpability,
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i zaista prihvatiš svoju krivnju,
15:00
I do think a surprising thing can happen.
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može se dogoditi nešto iznenađujuće.
15:03
It's what I call a paradox of ownership.
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Nazivam to paradoksom priznanja.
15:06
I thought I'd buckle under the weight of responsibility.
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Mislio sam da ću se slomiti pod teretom odgovornosti,
15:10
I thought my certificate of humanity would be burnt.
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da će potvrda moje ljudskosti nestati.
15:14
Instead, I was offered to really own what I did,
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Umjesto toga, ponuđeno mi je da preuzmem krivnju,
15:18
and found that it didn't possess the entirety of who I am.
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no otkrio sam da ona nije preuzela sve ono što ja jesam.
15:23
Put simply,
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Jednostavno rečeno,
15:24
something you've done doesn't have to constitute the sum of who you are.
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nešto što ste učinili nije nužno zbroj onoga tko ste.
15:30
The noise in my head abated.
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Jenjavala je buka u mojoj glavi.
15:32
The indulgent self-pity was starved of oxygen,
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Samosažaljenje kojem sam se prepustio ostalo je bez kisika
15:36
and it was replaced with the clean air of acceptance --
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i zamijenio ga je čisti zrak prihvaćanja --
15:42
an acceptance that I did hurt this wonderful person standing next to me;
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prihvaćanja činjenice da sam povrijedio ovu divnu osobu pored mene;
15:46
an acceptance that I am part of a large and shockingly everyday grouping of men
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prihvaćanja da sam dio velike i svakidašnje skupine muškaraca
15:52
who have been sexually violent toward their partners.
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koji su izložili partnerice seksualnom nasilju.
15:56
Don't underestimate the power of words.
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Ne podcjenjujte moć riječi.
16:00
Saying to Thordis that I raped her changed my accord with myself,
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Kada sam rekao Thordis da sam je silovao, promijenio se moj odnos prema sebi samom,
16:04
as well as with her.
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kao i prema njoj.
16:07
But most importantly,
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No najvažnije,
16:08
the blame transferred from Thordis to me.
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krivnja je s Thordis prešla na mene.
16:13
Far too often,
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Prečesto
16:14
the responsibility is attributed to female survivors of sexual violence,
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odgovornost preuzimaju žene koje su preživjele seksualno nasilje,
16:18
and not to the males who enact it.
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a ne muškarci koji su ga počinili.
16:22
Far too often,
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Prečesto
16:23
the denial and running leaves all parties at a great distance from the truth.
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zbog poricanja i bijega obje strane odu predaleko od istine.
16:30
There's definitely a public conversation happening now,
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Trenutno je aktualna javna rasprava
16:34
and like a lot of people,
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i kao mnogi
16:36
we're heartened that there's less retreating
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drago nam je da je sve manje izbjegavanja
16:39
from this difficult but important discussion.
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ove teške, ali važne rasprave.
16:42
I feel a real responsibility to add our voices to it.
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Osjećam se odgovornim da joj pridonesem svojim glasom.
16:49
TE: What we did is not a formula that we're prescribing for others.
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4659
TE: Ono što smo učinili nije formula koju propisujemo ostalima.
16:55
Nobody has the right to tell anyone else how to handle their deepest pain
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Nitko nema pravo drugome govoriti kako se nositi s najdubljom boli
17:00
or their greatest error.
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ili najvećom pogrješkom.
17:03
Breaking your silence is never easy,
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2351
Nikada nije lako prekinuti šutnju,
17:05
and depending on where you are in the world,
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a ovisno o tome gdje u svijetu se nalazite,
17:07
it can even be deadly to speak out about rape.
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može biti i smrtonosno progovoriti o silovanju.
17:11
I realize that even the most traumatic event of my life
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Uvidjela sam da čak i najtraumatičniji događaj u mom životu
17:15
is still a testament to my privilege,
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svjedoči o mojoj privilegiranosti
17:18
because I can talk about it without getting ostracized,
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jer mogu o njemu govoriti, a da me ne stigmatiziraju
17:22
or even killed.
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ili čak ubiju.
17:24
But with that privilege of having a voice
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No s privilegijom prava glasa
17:27
comes the responsibility of using it.
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dolazi i odgovornost da se to pravo iskoristi.
17:30
That's the least I owe my fellow survivors who can't.
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Dugujem to preživjelima koje nemaju tu privilegiju.
17:36
The story we've just relayed is unique,
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Naša je priča jedinstvena,
17:39
and yet it is so common with sexual violence being a global pandemic.
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a opet i tako uobičajena jer je seksualno nasilje poput epidemije.
17:44
But it doesn't have to be that way.
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No ne mora biti tako.
17:47
One of the things that I found useful on my own healing journey
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3016
Na putu iscjeljenja pomogla mi je
17:50
is educating myself about sexual violence.
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edukacija o seksualnom nasilju.
17:53
And as a result, I've been reading, writing
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Čitam, pišem
17:55
and speaking about this issue for over a decade now,
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i govorim o ovome više od deset godina,
17:58
going to conferences around the world.
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obilazim konferencije diljem svijeta.
18:00
And in my experience,
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1979
Iz osobnog iskustva,
18:02
the attendees of such events are almost exclusively women.
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te konferencije posjećuju gotovo isključivo žene.
18:08
But it's about time that we stop treating sexual violence as a women's issue.
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Moramo se prestati ponašati kao da je seksualno nasilje ženski problem.
18:15
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
18:28
A majority of sexual violence against women and men
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U većini slučajeva seksualnog nasilja prema ženama i muškarcima
18:32
is perpetrated by men.
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počinitelji su muškarci.
18:34
And yet their voices are sorely underrepresented in this discussion.
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No oni u ovoj raspravi gotovo i ne sudjeluju.
18:40
But all of us are needed here.
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Svi se trebaju uključiti.
18:45
Just imagine all the suffering we could alleviate
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Zamislite patnju koju možemo izbjeći
18:49
if we dared to face this issue together.
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usudimo li se zajedno suočiti s ovim problemom.
18:54
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
18:55
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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