Our story of rape and reconciliation | Thordis Elva and Tom Stranger

2,699,001 views ใƒป 2017-02-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gichung Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : hansom Lee
00:11
[This talk contains graphic language and descriptions of sexual violence
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[๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—๋Š” ์ ๋‚˜๋ผํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Viewer discretion is advised]
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์‹œ์ฒญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค]
00:16
Tom Stranger: In 1996, when I was 18 years old,
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ํ†ฐ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ 18์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 1996๋…„์—
00:19
I had the golden opportunity to go on an international exchange program.
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๊ตํ™˜ํ•™์ƒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Ironically I'm an Australian who prefers proper icy cold weather,
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
00:27
so I was both excited and tearful when I got on a plane to Iceland,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž‘๋ณ„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:32
after just having farewelled my parents and brothers goodbye.
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ ํ–‰ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”์„ ๋• ํฅ๋ถ„๋„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”„๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
I was welcomed into the home of a beautiful Icelandic family
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œํ•ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
who took me hiking,
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น๋„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
00:41
and helped me get a grasp of the melodic Icelandic language.
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์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
00:45
I struggled a bit with the initial period of homesickness.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ „ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๊ณ ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I snowboarded after school,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์—” ์Šค๋…ธ์šฐ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
00:50
and I slept a lot.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž ๋งŒ ์žค์ง€์š”.
00:52
Two hours of chemistry class in a language that you don't yet fully understand
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์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”ํ•™์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
00:56
can be a pretty good sedative.
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์•ˆ ์กธ๋ฆฐ๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ฃ .
00:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:00
My teacher recommended I try out for the school play,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์‘์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
01:03
just to get me a bit more socially active.
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๋‹ด์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๊ต๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ทน๋ฐ˜์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
It turns out I didn't end up being part of the play,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:08
but through it I met Thordis.
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์—ฐ๊ทน๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฅด๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
01:11
We shared a lovely teenage romance,
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์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜ ํ’‹ํ’‹ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๊ณ 
01:13
and we'd meet at lunchtimes to just hold hands
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์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ 
01:15
and walk around old downtown Reykjavรญk.
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๋ ˆ์ด์บฌ๋น„ํฌ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
I met her welcoming family, and she met my friends.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
We'd been in a budding relationship for a bit over a month
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ํ•™๊ต ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฏค
01:25
when our school's Christmas Ball was held.
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฝค ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ต์–ด๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Thordis Elva: I was 16 and in love for the first time.
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์†Œ๋ฅด๋””์Šค: ์ „ 16์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Going together to the Christmas dance
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋Œ„์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
01:35
was a public confirmation of our relationship,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
and I felt like the luckiest girl in the world.
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์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์šด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:41
No longer a child, but a young woman.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
High on my newfound maturity,
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋“ค๋– ์„œ
01:46
I felt it was only natural to try drinking rum for the first time that night, too.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:51
That was a bad idea.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:53
I became very ill,
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์ •๋ง ๋ชธ์ด ์•ˆ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๊ณ 
01:54
drifting in and out of consciousness
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์ •์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฝ๊ฐ€๋ฝ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:56
in between spasms of convulsive vomiting.
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๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ž‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ† ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:59
The security guards wanted to call me an ambulance,
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๊ฒฝ๋น„์•„์ €์”จ๊ป˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ ค ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:02
but Tom acted as my knight in shining armor,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ฐ์ด ๋ฐฑ๋งˆ ํƒ„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜
02:05
and told them he'd take me home.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It was like a fairy tale,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋™ํ™” ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:10
his strong arms around me,
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๋“ฌ์งํ•œ ํŒ”๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ 
02:12
laying me in the safety of my bed.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
But the gratitude that I felt towards him soon turned to horror
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€์€ ๊ณง ๊ณตํฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
as he proceeded to take off my clothes and get on top of me.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
02:25
My head had cleared up,
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์ •์‹ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:26
but my body was still too weak to fight back,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชธ์€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์น  ๋งŒํผ ์˜จ์ „์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:29
and the pain was blinding.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์ด ์•„์ฐ”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:32
I thought I'd be severed in two.
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๋ชธ์ด ๋‘ ๋™๊ฐ• ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:35
In order to stay sane,
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์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”์ง ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ 
02:37
I silently counted the seconds on my alarm clock.
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
And ever since that night,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ดํ›„์—
02:43
I've known that there are 7,200 seconds in two hours.
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” 7,200์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Despite limping for days and crying for weeks,
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ๋š๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋™์•ˆ ์šธ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:54
this incident didn't fit my ideas about rape like I'd seen on TV.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ TV์—์„œ ๋ณด๋˜ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Tom wasn't an armed lunatic;
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ํ†ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์žฅํ•œ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:01
he was my boyfriend.
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์ œ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์ž–์•„์š”.
03:03
And it didn't happen in a seedy alleyway,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
03:05
it happened in my own bed.
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์ œ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”.
03:08
By the time I could identify what had happened to me as rape,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ•œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์„ ์ฏค์—๋Š”
03:12
he had completed his exchange program
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ํ†ฐ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
03:14
and left for Australia.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋’ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So I told myself it was pointless to address what had happened.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ดค์ž ์†Œ์šฉ ์—†์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:20
And besides,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:21
it had to have been my fault, somehow.
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์ œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์ปธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”์š”.
03:24
I was raised in a world where girls are taught
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
03:26
that they get raped for a reason.
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์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Their skirt was too short,
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์Šค์ปคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์•„์„œ
03:32
their smile was too wide,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด์„œ
03:34
their breath smelled of alcohol.
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์ˆ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ฒจ์„œ
03:37
And I was guilty of all of those things,
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
so the shame had to be mine.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์€ ์ œ ๋ชซ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:43
It took me years to realize
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
03:44
that only one thing could have stopped me from being raped that night,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
03:48
and it wasn't my skirt,
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์ œ ์Šค์ปคํŠธ ๊ธธ์ด๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:51
it wasn't my smile,
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์ œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
03:53
it wasn't my childish trust.
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:55
The only thing that could've stopped me from being raped that night
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฑด
03:59
is the man who raped me --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
had he stopped himself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ–ˆ์—ˆ์–ด๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
TS: I have vague memories of the next day:
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ํ†ฐ: ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
the after effects of drinking,
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์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ํ›„์œ ์ฆ๊ณผ
04:09
a certain hollowness that I tried to stifle.
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์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ—ˆ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งŒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Nothing more.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:15
But I didn't show up at Thordis's door.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฅด๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
It is important to now state
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:21
that I didn't see my deed for what it was.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—” ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ง“์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
The word "rape" didn't echo around my mind as it should've,
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"๊ฐ•๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:28
and I wasn't crucifying myself with memories of the night before.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ค ์†์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฑ…ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
04:33
It wasn't so much a conscious refusal,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
04:35
it was more like any acknowledgment of reality was forbidden.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
My definition of my actions completely refuted any recognition
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์ œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฅด๋””์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ
04:44
of the immense trauma I caused Thordis.
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์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
To be honest,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
04:49
I repudiated the entire act in the days afterwards
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ
04:54
and when I was committing it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I disavowed the truth by convincing myself it was sex and not rape.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
And this is a lie I've felt spine-bending guilt for.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
I broke up with Thordis a couple of days later,
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋’ค์— ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฅด๋””์Šค์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
and then saw her a number of times
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์€ ํ•™๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆ
05:11
during the remainder of my year in Iceland,
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฅด๋””์Šค์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:14
feeling a sharp stab of heavyheartedness each time.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ  ์–‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฑ…์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Deep down, I knew I'd done something immeasurably wrong.
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:23
But without planning it, I sunk the memories deep,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃ„๊ฐ’์„ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋ฌป์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:26
and then I tied a rock to them.
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์ž ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
What followed is a nine-year period
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์ดํ›„ 9๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€
05:31
that can best be titled as "Denial and Running."
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"ํ˜„์‹ค ๋ถ€์ •๊ณผ ๋„ํ”ผ"์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
When I got a chance to identify the real torment that I caused,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ง“์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:40
I didn't stand still long enough to do so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Whether it be via distraction,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋„ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:46
substance use,
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:47
thrill-seeking
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์ž๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:49
or the scrupulous policing of my inner speak,
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ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์กฐ์ฐจ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:52
I refused to be static and silent.
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์งˆ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And with this noise,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๋“ค ์†์—์„œ,
05:58
I also drew heavily upon other parts of my life
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๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ .
06:01
to construct a picture of who I was.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
06:04
I was a surfer,
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์ €๋Š” ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:05
a social science student,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™ ์ „๊ณต์ž์—
06:07
a friend to good people,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:09
a loved brother and son,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์ด์ž ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ
06:11
an outdoor recreation guide,
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์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:13
and eventually, a youth worker.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ƒ๋‹ด์ผ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
I gripped tight to the simple notion that I wasn't a bad person.
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๋‚œ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
I didn't think I had this in my bones.
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์ œ ์•ˆ์— ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
I thought I was made up of something else.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
In my nurtured upbringing,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:28
my loving extended family and role models,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
06:31
people close to me were warm and genuine
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ด์•„
06:33
in their respect shown towards women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
It took me a long time to stare down this dark corner of myself,
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ์ œ ์•ˆ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ตฌ์„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ 
06:41
and to ask it questions.
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์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
TE: Nine years after the Christmas dance,
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์†Œ๋ฅด๋””์Šค: ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋Œ„์ŠคํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  9๋…„ ๋’ค
06:48
I was 25 years old,
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์ „ 25์‚ด์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
06:49
and headed straight for a nervous breakdown.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์‡ ์•ฝ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ณด ์ง์ „์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:52
My self-worth was buried under a soul-crushing load of silence
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์ž์กด๊ฐ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์นจ๋ฌต ์†์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
that isolated me from everyone that I cared about,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
06:59
and I was consumed with misplaced hatred and anger
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ์ฆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:02
that I took out on myself.
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
One day, I stormed out of the door in tears
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š”, ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ์™ˆ์นต ์Ÿ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
after a fight with a loved one,
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1943
์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹คํˆฐ ํ›„์˜€์ฃ .
07:10
and I wandered into a cafรฉ,
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ค๋งค๋‹ค ํ•œ ์นดํŽ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
07:11
where I asked the waitress for a pen.
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์ข…์—…์›์—๊ฒŒ ํŽœ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
I always had a notebook with me,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต์ฑ…์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
claiming that it was to jot down ideas in moments of inspiration,
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์˜๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:20
but the truth was that I needed to be constantly fidgeting,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์งˆ ๋ชปํ•ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
because in moments of stillness,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
07:26
I found myself counting seconds again.
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๋˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
But that day, I watched in wonder as the words streamed out of my pen,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ธ€์ด ๋ง‰ ์จ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
forming the most pivotal letter I've ever written,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋˜ ๊ธ€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:38
addressed to Tom.
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๊ทธ ๊ธ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ธ์€ ํ†ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Along with an account of the violence that he subjected me to,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํญํ–‰์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:43
the words, "I want to find forgiveness"
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"
07:46
stared back at me,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
07:48
surprising nobody more than myself.
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
But deep down I realized that this was my way out of my suffering,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
because regardless of whether or not he deserved my forgiveness,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ†ฐ์ด ๋‚ด ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
08:00
I deserved peace.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์›Œ ์ง€๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:03
My era of shame was over.
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์ €์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Before sending the letter,
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๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „
08:09
I prepared myself for all kinds of negative responses,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:12
or what I found likeliest: no response whatsoever.
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๋ฌด๋ฐ˜์‘์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:17
The only outcome that I didn't prepare myself for
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
08:19
was the one that I then got --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
a typed confession from Tom, full of disarming regret.
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ํ†ฐ์€ ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ•ด์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
As it turns out, he, too, had been imprisoned by silence.
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ํ†ฐ๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต ์†์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
And this marked the start of an eight-year-long correspondence
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์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ 8๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ์„œ์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
that God knows was never easy,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„œ์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‹ ๋„ ์•„์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
but always honest.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์†”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
I relieved myself of the burdens that I'd wrongfully shouldered,
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์ œ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์ง€์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง๋“ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ํ†ฐ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์˜จ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
and he, in turn, wholeheartedly owned up to what he'd done.
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08:49
Our written exchanges became a platform
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ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
to dissect the consequences of that night,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋˜์งš๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:54
and they were everything from gut-wrenching
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
08:56
to healing beyond words.
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ํ˜•์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์น˜์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
And yet, it didn't bring about closure for me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Perhaps because the email format didn't feel personal enough,
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์„์ง€๋„
09:07
perhaps because it's easy to be brave
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ํ˜น์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด ๋’ค์—์„œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:09
when you're hiding behind a computer screen on the other side of the planet.
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์ง์ ‘ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
But we'd begun a dialogue
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š”
09:15
that I felt was necessary to explore to its fullest.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
So, after eight years of writing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:21
and nearly 16 years after that dire night,
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๊ทธ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‚ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 16๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
09:25
I mustered the courage to propose a wild idea:
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์ €๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
that we'd meet up in person
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜
09:31
and face our past once and for all.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜์ž๊ณ ์š”.
09:36
TS: Iceland and Australia are geographically like this.
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ํ†ฐ: ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด์Šค๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:41
In the middle of the two is South Africa.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
We decided upon the city of Cape Town,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
and there we met for one week.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
The city itself proved to be a stunningly powerful environment
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๋„์‹œ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ™”ํ•ด์™€ ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
09:53
to focus on reconciliation and forgiveness.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Nowhere else has healing and rapprochement been tested
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๋งŒํผ ์น˜์œ ์™€ ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
10:00
like it has in South Africa.
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์ข‹์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
As a nation, South Africa sought to sit within the truth of its past,
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๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ 
10:06
and to listen to the details of its history.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Knowing this only magnified the effect that Cape Town had on us.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Over the course of this week,
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ
10:17
we literally spoke our life stories to each other,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€
10:20
from start to finish.
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
And this was about analyzing our own history.
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์ด ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
We followed a strict policy of being honest,
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์ €ํฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์†”ํ•ด์ง€์ž๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€์ผฐ๊ณ 
10:30
and this also came with a certain exposure,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
10:33
an open-chested vulnerability.
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
There were gutting confessions,
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์†๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
10:38
and moments where we just absolutely couldn't fathom
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ์„ธ์›”์„ ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”์ง€
10:41
the other person's experience.
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ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
The seismic effects of sexual violence were spoken aloud and felt,
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์„ฑํญํ–‰์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์งํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
10:48
face to face.
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์„œ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
10:51
At other times, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธธ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ
10:53
we found a soaring clarity,
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๋”์šฑ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ 
10:56
and even some totally unexpected but liberating laughter.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ฐ์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ๋งˆ์ € ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
11:03
When it came down to it,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:04
we did out best to listen to each other intently.
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์–ด์š”.
11:09
And our individual realities were aired with an unfiltered purity
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์œผ๋‹ˆ
11:15
that couldn't do any less than lighten the soul.
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์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์ •ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:20
TE: Wanting to take revenge is a very human emotion --
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์†Œ๋ฅด๋””์Šค: ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์ฃ .
11:24
instinctual, even.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ด์—์š”.
11:26
And all I wanted to do for years
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ ๊ฑด
11:28
was to hurt Tom back as deeply as he had hurt me.
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ํ†ฐ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋งŒํผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค˜์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:33
But had I not found a way out of the hatred and anger,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ์ฆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:36
I'm not sure I'd be standing here today.
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์ „ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:39
That isn't to say that I didn't have my doubts along the way.
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๊ทธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
11:44
When the plane bounced on that landing strip in Cape Town,
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ํƒ€์šด ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:48
I remember thinking,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
"Why did I not just get myself a therapist and a bottle of vodka
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"์™œ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์˜์‚ฌ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊นŒ์„œ ๋งˆ์…”๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ."
11:54
like a normal person would do?"
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11:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:59
At times, our search for understanding in Cape Town
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด
12:02
felt like an impossible quest,
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
12:04
and all I wanted to do was to give up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
12:06
and go home to my loving husband, Vidir,
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚จํŽธ ๋น„๋””๋ฅด์™€
12:09
and our son.
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์•„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:11
But despite our difficulties,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
12:14
this journey did result in a victorious feeling
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ์—ฌ์ •์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ 
12:18
that light had triumphed over darkness,
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๋น›์ด ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ์š”.
12:22
that something constructive could be built out of the ruins.
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ํํ—ˆ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:28
I read somewhere
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์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:29
that you should try and be the person that you needed when you were younger.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ผ.
12:33
And back when I was a teenager,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ 10๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด
12:35
I would have needed to know that the shame wasn't mine,
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์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ชซ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
12:39
that there's hope after rape,
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๋น„๋ก ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:41
that you can even find happiness,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
like I share with my husband today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
12:45
Which is why I started writing feverishly upon my return from Cape Town,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋’ค ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ฃ ,
12:50
resulting in a book co-authored by Tom,
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ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
12:52
that we hope can be of use to people from both ends
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์–‘๊ทน๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž์™€ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ƒ์กด์ž
12:56
of the perpetrator-survivor scale.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
If nothing else,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
13:00
it's a story that we would've needed to hear when we were younger.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์š”.
13:06
Given the nature of our story,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ
13:08
I know the words that inevitably accompany it --
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์–ด์ฉ”์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
13:11
victim, rapist --
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ํฌ์ƒ์ž, ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€
13:14
and labels are a way to organize concepts,
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๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
13:16
but they can also be dehumanizing in their connotations.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ์ถ•๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Once someone's been deemed a victim,
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์ผ๋‹จ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์œผ๋ฉด
13:23
it's that much easier to file them away as someone damaged,
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๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
13:29
dishonored,
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๋ง์‹ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
13:30
less than.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
13:32
And likewise, once someone has been branded a rapist,
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์œผ๋ฉด
13:35
it's that much easier to call him a monster --
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
13:38
inhuman.
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์ž”ํ˜นํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
13:40
But how will we understand what it is in human societies
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃ„์ธ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:43
that produces violence
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๊ณ„์† ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ
13:45
if we refuse to recognize the humanity of those who commit it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:50
And how --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ...
13:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:53
And how can we empower survivors if we're making them feel less than?
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž˜๊ฒƒ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:59
How can we discuss solutions to one of the biggest threats
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์‚ถ์—
14:03
to the lives of women and children around the world,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:06
if the very words we use are part of the problem?
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฉด์š”.
14:13
TS: From what I've now learnt,
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ํ†ฐ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
14:16
my actions that night in 1996 were a self-centered taking.
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1996๋…„์˜ ์ œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ง“์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:21
I felt deserving of Thordis's body.
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์†Œ๋ฅด๋””์Šค์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ํƒํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:25
I've had primarily positive social influences
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์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ 
14:28
and examples of equitable behavior around me.
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๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:31
But on that occasion,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
14:32
I chose to draw upon the negative ones.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
14:35
The ones that see women as having less intrinsic worth,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:39
and of men having some unspoken and symbolic claim to their bodies.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:45
These influences I speak of are external to me, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:49
And it was only me in that room making choices,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์˜ค์ง ์ €๋งŒ์ด ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:52
nobody else.
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ํƒ€์ธ์ด ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
14:54
When you own something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:56
and really square up to your culpability,
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์ •์ •๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:00
I do think a surprising thing can happen.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
It's what I call a paradox of ownership.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
15:06
I thought I'd buckle under the weight of responsibility.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ์ง“๋ˆŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
15:10
I thought my certificate of humanity would be burnt.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
15:14
Instead, I was offered to really own what I did,
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ง“์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:18
and found that it didn't possess the entirety of who I am.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
Put simply,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
15:24
something you've done doesn't have to constitute the sum of who you are.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:30
The noise in my head abated.
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์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์˜ ์†Œ์Œ๋“ค์ด ์žฆ์•„๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:32
The indulgent self-pity was starved of oxygen,
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์ž๊ธฐ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:36
and it was replaced with the clean air of acceptance --
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:42
an acceptance that I did hurt this wonderful person standing next to me;
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๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค;
15:46
an acceptance that I am part of a large and shockingly everyday grouping of men
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”
15:52
who have been sexually violent toward their partners.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ๋งŒํผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:56
Don't underestimate the power of words.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:00
Saying to Thordis that I raped her changed my accord with myself,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
16:04
as well as with her.
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๋งํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:07
But most importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
16:08
the blame transferred from Thordis to me.
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๋น„๋‚œ์ด ์†Œ๋ฅด๋””์Šค์—์„œ ์ €๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
16:13
Far too often,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ
16:14
the responsibility is attributed to female survivors of sexual violence,
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์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ํ”ผํ•ด์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
and not to the males who enact it.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
16:22
Far too often,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ
16:23
the denial and running leaves all parties at a great distance from the truth.
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๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋„๋ง์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
There's definitely a public conversation happening now,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋‹ดํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:34
and like a lot of people,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
16:36
we're heartened that there's less retreating
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€
16:39
from this difficult but important discussion.
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ํšŒํ”ผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
I feel a real responsibility to add our voices to it.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋”ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
TE: What we did is not a formula that we're prescribing for others.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋””์Šค: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Nobody has the right to tell anyone else how to handle their deepest pain
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด๋‚˜
17:00
or their greatest error.
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ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Breaking your silence is never easy,
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์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
and depending on where you are in the world,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋””์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
17:07
it can even be deadly to speak out about rape.
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๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
I realize that even the most traumatic event of my life
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋„
17:15
is still a testament to my privilege,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠนํ˜œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
17:18
because I can talk about it without getting ostracized,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
17:22
or even killed.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
17:24
But with that privilege of having a voice
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠนํ˜œ์—๋Š”
17:27
comes the responsibility of using it.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
That's the least I owe my fellow survivors who can't.
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์ด๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
The story we've just relayed is unique,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:39
and yet it is so common with sexual violence being a global pandemic.
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์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
But it doesn't have to be that way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
One of the things that I found useful on my own healing journey
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
17:50
is educating myself about sexual violence.
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์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
And as a result, I've been reading, writing
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ๊ณ , ์“ฐ๊ณ 
17:55
and speaking about this issue for over a decade now,
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๋งํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
going to conferences around the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
18:00
And in my experience,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
18:02
the attendees of such events are almost exclusively women.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ์„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
But it's about time that we stop treating sexual violence as a women's issue.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:28
A majority of sexual violence against women and men
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
18:32
is perpetrated by men.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
And yet their voices are sorely underrepresented in this discussion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
But all of us are needed here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Just imagine all the suffering we could alleviate
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:49
if we dared to face this issue together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
18:54
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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