Hackers: the internet's immune system | Keren Elazari

1,007,802 views ・ 2014-06-10

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Djurdjica Ercegovac Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:12
Four years ago,
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Prije četiri godine
00:14
a security researcher,
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jedan istraživač sigurnosti
00:16
or, as most people would call it, a hacker,
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ili, kako bi ga većina nazvala, haker
00:20
found a way to literally
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smislio je kako doslovno
00:22
make ATMs throw money at him.
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natjerati bankomate da ga obaspu novcem.
00:26
His name was Barnaby Jack,
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Njegovo ime bilo je Barnaby Jack,
00:29
and this technique was later called "jackpotting"
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i ta metoda je kasnije nazvana "jackpotting"
00:33
in his honor.
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u njegovu čast.
00:34
I'm here today because I think
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Ja sam danas ovdje jer mislim
00:36
we actually need hackers.
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da mi zaista trebamo hakere.
00:39
Barnaby Jack
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Barnaby Jack
00:41
could have easily turned
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je sa svojim znanjem mogao lako postati
00:43
into a career criminal or James Bond villain
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kriminalac od karijere
ili lopov poput onih iz filmova o Jamesu Bondu
00:47
with his knowledge,
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00:48
but he chose to show the world
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no on je odabrao da umjesto toga
00:51
his research instead.
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svijetu pokaže svoje istraživanje.
00:54
He believed that sometimes
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Vjerovao je da ponekad
00:55
you have to demo a threat
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treba demonstrirati prijetnju
00:57
to spark a solution.
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da se zapali iskra rješenja.
01:00
And I feel the same way.
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I ja osjećam jednako.
01:02
That's why I'm here today.
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Zbog toga sam danas ovdje.
01:04
We are often terrified and fascinated
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Mi smo često užasnuti i fascinirani
01:07
by the power hackers now have.
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snagom koju danas imaju hakeri.
01:11
They scare us.
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Oni nas plaše.
01:13
But the choices they make
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No izbori koje oni čine
01:15
have dramatic outcomes
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imaju dramatične posljedice
01:17
that influence us all.
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koje utječu na sve nas.
01:20
So I am here today because I think we need hackers,
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Dakle ja sam danas ovdje jer mislim da trebamo hakere,
01:23
and in fact, they just might be
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i zapravo, možda bi baš oni mogli biti
01:27
the immune system for the information age.
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imunosni sustav za informacijsko doba.
01:31
Sometimes they make us sick,
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Ponekad se od njih razbolimo,
01:33
but they also find those hidden threats
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no oni također pronalaze one skrivene prijetnje
01:36
in our world,
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u našem svijetu,
01:38
and they make us fix it.
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i tjeraju nas da ih sredimo.
01:41
I knew that I might get hacked
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Znala sam da bih mogla biti hakirana
01:43
for giving this talk,
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zbog ovog govora
01:45
so let me save you the effort.
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pa mi dopustite da vam uštedim trud.
01:48
In true TED fashion,
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U pravom TED stilu,
01:50
here is my most embarrassing picture.
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ovdje je moja najsramotnija slika.
01:54
But it would be difficult for you to find me in it,
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No bilo bi vam teško da me na njoj nađete,
01:57
because I'm the one who looks like a boy
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zato jer sam ja ona koja izgleda kao dječak
02:00
standing to the side.
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stojeći po strani.
02:02
I was such a nerd back then
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U to doba bila sam takva štreberica
02:04
that even the boys on the Dungeons and Dragons team
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da mi čak ni dečki iz tima Dungeons and Dragons
02:07
wouldn't let me join.
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ne bi dali da im se pridružim.
02:09
This is who I was,
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Takva sam bila,
02:11
but this is who I wanted to be:
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a ovakva sam željela biti:
02:15
Angelina Jolie.
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Angelina Jolie.
02:17
She portrayed Acid Burn
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Ona je glumila Acid Burn
02:19
in the '95 film "Hackers."
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u filmu "Hakeri" iz 95.
02:21
She was pretty and she could rollerblade,
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Bila je zgodna i znala se rolati,
02:24
but being a hacker, that made her powerful.
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no to što je bila hakerica činilo ju je moćnom.
02:29
And I wanted to be just like her,
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I ja sam željela biti baš poput nje,
02:31
so I started spending a lot of time
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pa sam počela mnogo vremena provoditi
02:33
on hacker chat rooms and online forums.
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na chat grupama hakera i online forumima.
02:36
I remember one late night
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Sjećam se kako sam kasno jedne noći
02:39
I found a bit of PHP code.
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pronašla komadić PHP koda.
02:41
I didn't really know what it did,
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Nisam zapravo znala što je radio
02:42
but I copy-pasted it
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ali sam ga ipak kopirala
02:44
and used it anyway
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i iskoristila
02:46
to get into a password-protected site
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da uđem na stranicu zaštićenu lozinkom
02:48
like that.
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kao što je ova.
02:50
Open Sesame.
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Sezame otvori se.
02:52
It was a simple trick,
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Bio je to jednostavan trik,
02:53
and I was just a script kiddie back then,
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a ja sam u to vrijeme bila samo jedno dijete sa skriptom,
02:56
but to me, that trick,
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ali za mene, taj je trik
02:57
it felt like this,
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imao ovakvo značenje,
03:00
like I had discovered limitless potential
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kao da sam otkrila bezgranični potencijal
03:02
at my fingertips.
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nadohvat ruke.
03:04
This is the rush of power that hackers feel.
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To je ta navala moći koju osjećaju hakeri.
03:07
It's geeks just like me
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Upravo geekovi poput mene
03:10
discovering they have access to superpower,
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otkrivaju da imaju pristup do supermoći,
03:13
one that requires the skill and tenacity
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takve koja zahtijeva vještinu i žilavost
03:16
of their intellect,
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njihovog intelekta,
03:18
but thankfully no radioactive spiders.
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no srećom bez radioaktivnih pauka.
03:21
But with great power
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No s velikom moći
03:23
comes great responsibility,
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dolazi i velika odgovornost,
03:25
and you all like to think that if we had such powers,
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a svi vi želite vjerovati da ako bismo imalu takvu moć,
03:29
we would only use them for good.
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koristili bismo je samo za dobre stvari.
03:31
But what if you could read your ex's emails,
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No što kad biste mogli čitati mailove svog bivšeg,
03:35
or add a couple zeros to your bank account.
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ili dodati nekoliko nula na svoj bankovni račun.
03:38
What would you do then?
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Što biste tada učinili?
03:40
Indeed, many hackers do not resist
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Uistinu, mnogo hakera ne odolijeva
03:42
those temptations,
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ovim iskušenjima,
03:44
and so they are responsible in one way or another
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i zato su u svakom slučaju odgovorni
03:47
to billions of dollars lost each year
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za milijarde dolara koji se gube svake godine
03:49
to fraud, malware or plain old identity theft,
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zbog prijevare, zlonamjernog softvera ili obične stare krađe identiteta,
03:53
which is a serious issue.
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što je ozbiljan problem.
03:55
But there are other hackers,
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No postoje i drugi hakeri,
03:57
hackers who just like to break things,
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hakeri koji samo uživaju rastavljati stvari,
03:59
and it is precisely those hackers
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i upravo su ti hakeri oni
04:02
that can find the weaker elements in our world
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koji mogu naći slabe točke u našem svijetu
04:05
and make us fix it.
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i natjerati nas da ih popravimo.
04:07
This is what happened last year
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Ovo se dogodilo prošle godine
04:09
when another security researcher
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kada je jedan drugi istraživač sigurnosti
04:11
called Kyle Lovett
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pod imenom Kyle Lovett
04:12
discovered a gaping hole
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otkrio zjapeću rupu
04:14
in the design of certain wireless routers
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u dizajnu određenih bežičnih usmjerivača
04:17
like you might have in your home or office.
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kakve možda i vi imate kod svoje kuće ili u uredu.
04:20
He learned that anyone could remotely connect
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Ustanovio je da bi se svatko mogao daljinski spojiti
04:22
to these devices over the Internet
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na te uređaje preko Interneta
04:24
and download documents from hard drives
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i preuzeti dokumente sa tvrdih diskova
04:27
attached to those routers,
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koji su spojeni na te usmjerivače,
04:29
no password needed.
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bez potrebe za lozinkom.
04:31
He reported it to the company, of course,
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Prijavio je to kompaniji, naravno,
04:34
but they ignored his report.
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ali oni su ignorirali njegovu prijavu.
04:36
Perhaps they thought universal access
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Možda su mislili da je univerzalni pristup
04:38
was a feature, not a bug,
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odlika, a ne greška,
04:41
until two months ago
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do prije dva mjeseca
04:43
when a group of hackers used it
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kada je grupa hakera to iskoristila
04:44
to get into people's files.
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da bi ljudima ušla u datoteke.
04:46
But they didn't steal anything.
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No ništa nisu ukrali.
04:49
They left a note:
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Ostavili su poruku:
04:51
Your router and your documents
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Vašem usmjerivaču i vašim dokumentima
04:53
can be accessed by anyone in the world.
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može pristupiti bilo tko na svijetu.
04:55
Here's what you should do to fix it.
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Ovo morate napraviti da biste to popravili.
04:57
We hope we helped.
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Nadamo se da smo pomogli.
05:00
By getting into people's files like that,
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Ulazeći na taj način u tuđe datoteke,
05:02
yeah, they broke the law,
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da, prekršili su zakon,
05:04
but they also forced that company
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no također su natjerali kompaniju
05:06
to fix their product.
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da popravi svoj proizvod.
05:08
Making vulnerabilities known to the public
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Javno otkrivanje ranjivosti
05:10
is a practice called full disclosure
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praksa je koja se naziva potpuno raskrinkavanje
05:13
in the hacker community,
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u hakerskoj zajednici,
05:15
and it is controversial,
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i ona jest kontraverzna,
05:17
but it does make me think of how hackers
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ali me navodi na razmišljanje kako hakeri
05:19
have an evolving effect on technologies we use
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imaju evoluirajući utjecaj na tehnologije koje koristimo
05:22
every day.
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svaki dan.
05:24
This is what Khalil did.
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Upravo je to učinio Khalil.
05:26
Khalil is a Palestinian hacker from the West Bank,
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Khalil je palestinski haker sa Zapadne obale,
05:28
and he found a serious privacy flaw on Facebook
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i on je otkrio ozbiljan nedostatak u zaštiti privatnosti na Facebooku
05:32
which he attempted to report
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koji je pokušao prijaviti
05:34
through the company's bug bounty program.
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preko bug bounty programa te kompanije.
05:37
These are usually great arrangements for companies
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To su obično odlični aranžmani kojima kompanije
05:40
to reward hackers disclosing vulnerabilities
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nagrađuju hakere za otkrivanje ranjivosti
05:43
they find in their code.
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koje nađu u njihovom kodu.
05:45
Unfortunately, due to some miscommunications,
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Nažalost, uslijed greške u komunikaciji,
05:48
his report was not acknowledged.
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njegova prijava nije bila priznata.
05:51
Frustrated with the exchange,
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Frustriran tom prepiskom,
05:53
he took to use his own discovery
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on je odlučio vlastito otkriće
05:57
to post on Mark Zuckerberg's wall.
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objaviti na zidu Marka Zuckerberga.
06:00
This got their attention, all right,
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E, to im je zaista privuklo pažnju,
06:02
and they fixed the bug,
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i ispravili su grešku,
06:06
but because he hadn't reported it properly,
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no zato što ju nije pravilno prijavio,
06:09
he was denied the bounty usually paid out
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uskratili su mu poklon koji se obično isplaćuje
06:11
for such discoveries.
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za takva otkrića.
06:13
Thankfully for Khalil,
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Na Khalilovu sreću,
06:15
a group of hackers were watching out for him.
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grupa hakera je pazila na njega.
06:18
In fact, they raised more than 13,000 dollars
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U stvari, prikupili su više od 13,000 dolara
06:22
to reward him for this discovery,
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kako bi ga nagradili za ovo otkriće,
06:24
raising a vital discussion in the technology industry
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potaknuvši vitalnu diskusiju u tehnološkoj industriji
06:27
about how we come up with incentives
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o tome kako potičemo hakere
06:30
for hackers to do the right thing.
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da rade ispravne stvari.
06:32
But I think there's a greater story here still.
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No ja mislim da se tu krije još jedna veća priča.
06:35
Even companies founded by hackers,
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Čak i kompanije koje su osnovali hakeri,
06:38
like Facebook was,
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poput Facebooka,
06:41
still have a complicated relationship
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još uvijek imaju kompliciran odnos
06:43
when it comes to hackers.
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kada se radi o hakerima.
06:45
And so for more conservative organizations,
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Isto tako za konzervativnije organizacije
06:48
it is going to take time and adapting
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trebat će vremena i prilagodbe
06:52
in order to embrace hacker culture
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da prihvate hakersku kulturu
06:54
and the creative chaos that it brings with it.
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i kreativni kaos koji ona sa sobom donosi.
06:57
But I think it's worth the effort,
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No ja mislim da je to vrijedno truda,
07:00
because the alternative,
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jer alternativa,
07:02
to blindly fight all hackers,
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slijepa borba protiv svih hakera,
07:05
is to go against the power you cannot control
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znači ići protiv snage koju ne možete kontrolirati
07:08
at the cost of stifling innovation
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po cijenu gušenja inovacija
07:11
and regulating knowledge.
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i regulacije znanja.
07:14
These are things that will come back and bite you.
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To su stvari koje se mogu okrenuti protiv vas.
07:18
It is even more true
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Još više to vrijedi
07:19
if we go after hackers
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ako proganjamo hakere
07:21
that are willing to risk their own freedom
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koji su voljni riskirati vlastitu slobodu
07:24
for ideals like the freedom of the web,
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za ideale poput slobode weba,
07:27
especially in times like this, like today even,
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posebno u vremenima kao što je današnje
07:31
as governments and corporates
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kada se vlade i korporacije
07:34
fight to control the Internet.
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bore za kontrolu Interneta.
07:37
I find it astounding
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Mene zapanjuje
07:40
that someone from the shadowy corners of cyberspace
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da netko iz mračnih zakutaka cyber-prostora
07:43
can become its voice of opposition,
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može postati glas opozicije,
07:45
its last line of defense even,
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ili čak zadnja linija obrane,
07:48
perhaps someone like Anonymous,
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možda netko poput Anonymousa,
07:51
the leading brand of global hacktivism.
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vodećeg brenda u globalnom haktivizmu.
07:55
This universal hacker movement
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Taj univerzalni hakerski pokret
07:58
needs no introduction today,
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danas ne treba predstavljati,
07:59
but six years ago
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ali prije šest godina
08:01
they were not much more than an Internet subculture
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oni nisu bili puno više od jedne internetske subkulture
08:05
dedicated to sharing silly pictures of funny cats
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posvećene razmjeni luckastih slika smiješnih mačaka
08:08
and Internet trolling campaigns.
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i internetskih trolovskih kampanja.
08:11
Their moment of transformation was in early 2008
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Trenutak transformacije dogodio se početkom 2008.
08:16
when the Church of Scientology
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kada je Scientološka crkva
08:18
attempted to remove certain leaked videos
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pokušala ukloniti određene video snimke
08:21
from appearing on certain websites.
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koje su procurili na određenim web stranicama.
08:25
This is when Anonymous was forged
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Tada se Anonymous oblikovao
08:27
out of the seemingly random collection
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iz naoko slučajne kolekcije
08:30
of Internet dwellers.
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Internetskih građana.
08:32
It turns out,
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Pokazalo se da
08:34
the Internet doesn't like it
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Internet ne voli
08:36
when you try to remove things from it,
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kada pokušavate sa njega ukloniti stvari
08:38
and it will react with cyberattacks
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i reagirat će cyber-napadima
08:41
and elaborate pranks
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i dobro smišljenim podvalama
08:43
and with a series of organized protests
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i nizom organiziranih protesta
08:46
all around the world,
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širom svijeta,
08:47
from my hometown of Tel Aviv
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od mog rodnog grada Tel Aviva
08:49
to Adelaide, Australia.
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do Adelaide u Australiji.
08:52
This proved that Anonymous and this idea
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To je bio dokaz da Anonymousi i njihova ideja
08:55
can rally the masses from the keyboards
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mogu povesti mase od tipkovnica
08:58
to the streets,
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na ulice
08:59
and it laid the foundations
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i to je udarilo temelje
09:01
for dozens of future operations
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za tucet budućih operacija
09:04
against perceived injustices
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protiv uočenih nepravdi
09:05
to their online and offline world.
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prema njihovom online i offline svijetu.
09:09
Since then, they've gone after many targets.
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Od tada su mnogi bili njihove mete.
09:11
They've uncovered corruption, abuse.
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Razotkrili su korupciju, zlostavljanje.
09:14
They've hacked popes and politicians,
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Hakirali su pape i političare,
09:16
and I think their effect is larger
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i ja mislim da je njihov učinak veći
09:18
than simple denial of service attacks
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od jednostavnih napada poput uskraćivanja usluga
09:21
that take down websites
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što uzrokuje rušenje web stranica
09:22
or even leak sensitive documents.
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ili čak curenje osjetljivih dokumenata.
09:26
I think that, like Robin Hood,
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Ja mislim da se oni, poput Robina Hooda,
09:29
they are in the business of redistribution,
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bave redistribucijom,
09:33
but what they are after isn't your money.
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no njihov cilj nije vaš novac.
09:36
It's not your documents. It's your attention.
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Nisu ni vaši dokumenti. To je vaša pažnja.
09:40
They grab the spotlight for causes they support,
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Oni žele biti u centru pažnje zbog ideja koje zastupaju
09:45
forcing us to take note,
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prisiljavajući nas da obratimo pažnju,
09:48
acting as a global magnifying glass
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djelujući poput globalnog povećala
09:50
for issues that we are not as aware of
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za sporna pitanja kojih mi nismo svjesni
09:52
but perhaps we should be.
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a možda bismo trebali biti.
09:54
They have been called many names
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Nazivaju ih raznim imenima
09:56
from criminals to terrorists,
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od kriminalci do teroristi,
09:58
and I cannot justify their illegal means,
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i ja ne mogu opravdati njihove ilegalne metode,
10:01
but the ideas they fight for
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ali ideje za koje se bore
10:03
are ones that matter to us all.
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važne su za sve nas.
10:07
The reality is,
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Istina je da
10:09
hackers can do a lot more than break things.
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hakeri mogu učiniti puno više od rastavljanja stvari.
10:12
They can bring people together.
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Oni mogu okupiti ljude.
10:15
And if the Internet doesn't like it
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A, ako Internet to ne voli
10:17
when you try to remove things from it,
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kada želite ukloniti stvari s njega,
10:20
just watch what happens
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samo gledajte što se događa
10:21
when you try to shut the Internet down.
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kada pokušate ugasiti Internet.
10:23
This took place in Egypt in January 2011,
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Ovo se dogodilo u Egiptu u siječnju 2011.,
10:28
and as President Hosni Mubarak
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kada je predsjednik Hosni Mubarak
10:31
attempted a desperate move
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očajnički pokušavao
10:33
to quash the rising revolution on the streets of Cairo,
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ugušiti revoluciju na ulicama Kaira
10:37
he sent his personal troops
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poslao je svoje osobne trupe
10:39
down to Egypt's Internet service providers
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na davatelje internetskih usluga u Egiptu
10:43
and had them physically kill the switch
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i prisilio ih da fizički okrenu prekidač
10:45
on the country's connection to the world overnight.
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i preko noći ugase vezu zemlje sa svijetom.
10:49
For a government to do a thing like that
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Za jednu vladu, učiniti takvu stvar
10:51
was unprecedented,
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bilo je bez presedana,
10:53
and for hackers, it made it personal.
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a hakeri su to shvatili osobno.
10:56
Hackers like the Telecomix group
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Hakeri poput Telecomix grupe
10:58
were already active on the ground,
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već su bili aktivni na tom području,
11:00
helping Egyptians bypass censorship
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pomažući Egipćanima da izbjegnu cenzuru
11:03
using clever workarounds like Morse code
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koristeći pametne zaobilaznice poput Morzeovog koda
11:05
and ham radio.
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i amaterskih radiostanica.
11:07
It was high season for low tech,
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Bio je to vrhunac sezone za jednostavnu tehnologiju
11:10
which the government couldn't block,
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koju vlada nije mogla blokirati
11:12
but when the Net went completely down,
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no kada je Net bio potpuno ugašen,
11:15
Telecomix brought in the big guns.
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Telecomix je doveo tešku artiljeriju.
11:18
They found European service providers
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Pronašli su europske davatelje internetskih usluga
11:21
that still had 20-year-old
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koji su još uvijek imali 20 godina staru
11:23
analog dial-up access infrastructure.
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analognu infrastrukturu za pristup preko telefonskih linija.
11:25
They opened up 300 of those lines
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Otvorili su 300 takvih linija
za korištenje Egipćanima,
11:29
for Egyptians to use,
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koje su omogućavale sporu, ali slatku internetsku vezu
11:31
serving slow but sweet Internet connection
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11:34
for Egyptians.
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za Egipćane.
11:36
This worked.
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To je radilo.
11:37
It worked so well, in fact,
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Radilo je tako dobro, u stvari,
11:39
one guy even used it to download an episode
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jedan momak je čak uspio skinuti epizodu
11:41
of "How I Met Your Mother."
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serije "Kako sam upoznao tvoju majku."
11:45
But while Egypt's future is still uncertain,
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No dok je budućnost Egipta još uvijek nesigurna,
11:49
when the same thing happened in Syria
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kada se ista stvar dogodila u Siriji
11:52
just one year later,
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samo godinu dana kasnije,
11:53
Telecomix were prepared with those Internet lines,
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Telecomix je bio spreman s tim internetskim linijama,
11:57
and Anonymous,
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a Anonymusi,
11:58
they were perhaps the first international group
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oni su vjerojatno bili prva međunarodna grupa
12:00
to officially denounce the actions
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koja je službeno obznanila akcije
12:02
of the Syrian military
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sirijske vojske
12:04
by defacing their website.
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šarajaći po njihovom websiteu.
12:07
But with this sort of power,
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No, s takvom vrstom moći,
12:10
it really depends on where you stand,
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stvarno ovisi na čijoj ste strani,
12:13
because one man's hero
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jer nečiji heroj
12:16
can be another's villain,
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može biti nitkov za drugoga,
12:18
and so the Syrian Electronic Army
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pa je tako Sirijska elektronska armija
12:21
is a pro-Assad group of hackers
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grupa hakera na strani Assada
12:23
who support his contentious regime.
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koja podržava njegov sporni režim.
12:26
They've taken down multiple high-profile targets
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Oni su srušili brojne istaknute mete
12:29
in the past few years,
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u zadnjih nekoliko godina,
12:30
including the Associated Press's Twitter account,
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uključujući Twitter account Associated Pressa,
12:34
in which they posted a message
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na kojem su objavili poruku
12:37
about an attack on the White House
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o napadu na Bijelu kuću
12:39
injuring President Obama.
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u kojem je ranjen predsjednik Obama.
12:42
This tweet was fake, of course,
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2145
Taj tweet je bio lažan, naravno,
12:44
but the resulting drop in the Dow Jones index
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2939
ali posljedični pad Dow Jones indeksa
12:47
that day was most certainly not,
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toga dana, sigurno nije,
i mnogo ljudi je izgubilo gomilu novca.
12:51
and a lot of people lost a lot of money.
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3262
12:54
This sort of thing is happening all over the world right now.
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Ovakve stvari događaju se danas diljem svijeta.
12:58
In conflicts from the Crimean Peninsula
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2947
U sukobima od Krimskog poluotoka
13:01
to Latin America,
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2362
do Latinske Amerike,
13:03
from Europe to the United States,
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od Europe do Sjedinjenih država,
13:05
hackers are a force for social,
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hakeri su sila društvenog,
13:08
political and military influence.
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političkog i vojnog utjecaja.
13:12
As individuals or in groups,
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2251
Kao pojedinci ili u grupama,
13:14
volunteers or military conflicts,
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volonteri ili vojni povjerenici,
13:17
there are hackers everywhere.
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hakeri su posvuda.
13:20
They come from all walks of life,
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2095
Oni dolaze iz svih slojeva društva,
13:22
ethnicities, ideologies and genders, I might add.
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etniciteta, ideologija i rodova, mogla bih dodati.
13:27
They are now shaping the world's stage.
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Oni danas oblikuju svjetsku pozornicu.
Hakeri predstavljaju izuzetnu snagu za promjenu
13:31
Hackers represent an exceptional force for change
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13:33
in the 21st century.
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u 21. stoljeću.
13:36
This is because access to information
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To je zbog toga jer je pristup informacijama
13:38
is a critical currency of power,
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3313
kritična valuta moći,
13:41
one which governments would like to control,
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ona koju bi vlade željele kontrolirati,
13:44
a thing they attempt to do by setting up
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stvar koju pokušavaju uz pomoć
bogate ponude programa za nadzor,
13:47
all-you-can-eat surveillance programs,
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13:50
a thing they need hackers for, by the way.
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stvar za koju su im potrebni hakeri, usput budi rečeno.
13:53
And so the establishment has long had
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2647
I tako je ustanova odavno imala
13:56
a love-hate relationship when it comes to hackers,
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3707
odnos ljubavi i mržnje što se tiče hakera,
14:00
because the same people who demonize hacking
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zato jer isti oni ljudi koji demoniziraju hakiranje
14:02
also utilize it at large.
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također ga koriste, naveliko.
14:07
Two years ago,
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1248
Prije dvije godine,
14:09
I saw General Keith Alexander.
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vidjela sam generala Keitha Alexandera.
14:11
He's the NSA director and U.S. cyber commander,
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On je direktor NSA i U.S. cyber zapovjednik,
14:16
but instead of his four star general uniform,
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ali umjesto svoje uniforme sa četiri zvjezdice
14:19
he was wearing jeans and a t-shirt.
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2296
nosio je traperice i majcu.
14:22
This was at DEF CON,
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1744
Bilo je to na DEF CON-u,
14:23
the world's largest hacker conference.
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najvećoj svjetskoj konferenciji hakera.
14:27
Perhaps like me, General Alexander
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1927
Možda kao i ja, general Alexander
14:28
didn't see 12,000 criminals that day in Vegas.
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3820
nije vidio 12,000 kriminalaca toga dana u Las Vegasu.
14:32
I think he saw untapped potential.
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Ja mislim da je vidio neiskorišteni potencijal.
14:35
In fact, he was there to give a hiring pitch.
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3373
U stvari, on je tamo bio radi vrbovanja novih radnika.
14:39
"In this room right here," he said,
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2640
"Upravo ovdje u ovoj sobi," rekao je,
14:41
"is the talent our nation needs."
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2390
"nalazi se talent koji naša nacija treba."
14:44
Well, hackers in the back row replied,
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Hakeri u zadnjem redu su mu odgovorili,
14:47
"Then stop arresting us."
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2126
"Onda nas prestanite hapsiti."
14:49
(Applause)
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889790
3434
(Pljesak)
14:53
Indeed, for years,
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2579
Uistinu, godinama su
14:55
hackers have been on the wrong side of the fence,
337
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2816
hakeri bili na krivoj strani ograde,
14:58
but in light of what we know now,
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no u svijetlu onoga što danas znamo
15:01
who is more watchful of our online world?
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4273
tko više od njih budno pazi na naš online svijet?
15:05
The rules of the game are not that clear anymore,
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3006
Pravila igre više nisu tako jasna,
15:08
but hackers are perhaps the only ones
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3412
no hakeri su možda jedini
15:12
still capable of challenging overreaching governments
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3883
još uvijek u stanju izazivati svemoćne vlade
15:16
and data-hoarding corporates
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2215
i korporacije koje tajno gomilaju podatke,
15:18
on their own playing field.
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2478
na njihovom vlastitom terenu.
15:20
To me, that represents hope.
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920794
3120
Za mene to predstavlja nadu.
15:23
For the past three decades,
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1324
Tijekom zadnja tri desetljeća
15:25
hackers have done a lot of things,
347
925238
1551
hakeri su napravili mnogo stvari,
15:26
but they have also impacted civil liberties,
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3217
no također su utjecali na civilne slobode,
15:30
innovation and Internet freedom,
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2370
inovacije i slobodu Interneta,
15:32
so I think it's time we take a good look
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zato mislim da je vrijeme da dobro razmislimo
15:35
at how we choose to portray them,
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na koji način ćemo ih prikazivati,
15:37
because if we keep expecting them to be the bad guys,
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3584
jer ako nastavimo očekivati od njih da budu zločesti dečki
kako onda mogu istovremeno biti heroji?
15:41
how can they be the heroes too?
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3470
15:44
My years in the hacker world
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944489
2011
Godine provedene u svijetu hakera
15:46
have made me realize
355
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1642
učinile su da shvatim
15:48
both the problem and the beauty about hackers:
356
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5733
oboje, problem i ljepotu u hakerima:
15:53
They just can't see something broken in the world
357
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3158
Oni jednostavno ne mogu vidjeti nešto slomljeno u svijetu
15:57
and leave it be.
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1647
i ostaviti to na miru.
15:58
They are compelled
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1680
Oni su prinuđeni da to
16:00
to either exploit it or try and change it,
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ili iskoriste ili pokušaju promijeniti,
16:03
and so they find the vulnerable aspects
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3916
i tako pronalaze ranjive aspekte
16:07
in our rapidly changing world.
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2134
u našem svijetu koji se tako brzo mijenja.
16:09
They make us, they force us to fix things
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4342
Oni nas tjeraju, oni nas prisiljavaju da popravimo stvari
16:14
or demand something better,
364
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1719
ili zahtijevaju nešto bolje,
16:16
and I think we need them
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976001
1994
i ja mislim da ih trebamo
16:17
to do just that,
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2206
da rade upravo to,
16:20
because after all, it is not information
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3269
jer nakon svega, nisu informacije
16:23
that wants to be free, it's us.
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te koje žele biti slobodne, to smo mi.
16:26
Thank you very much.
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3362
Puno vam hvala.
Hvala vam. (Pljesak)
16:29
Thank you. (Applause)
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16:32
Hack the planet!
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Hakirajmo planet!
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