In uncertain times, think like a mother | Yifat Susskind

111,600 views ・ 2020-05-01

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Petra Lauš Recezent: Sanda L
00:13
One morning, 18 years ago,
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Jednog jutra prije 18 godina
00:15
I stepped out of a New York City subway on a beautiful day in September.
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izašla sam iz podzemne u New Yorku i bio je prekrasan rujanski dan.
00:20
The sun was warm and bright, the sky was a clear, perfect blue.
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Sunce je sjalo i grijalo, nebo je bilo savršeno plavo i bez oblaka.
00:25
I had my six-month-old son in one of those front-facing baby carriers,
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U nosiljci sam imala šestomjesečnog sina okrenutog prema naprijed,
00:30
you know, so he could see everything.
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znate, da bi sve mogao vidjeti.
00:32
And when I turned right on Sixth Avenue,
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Kada sam skrenula desno u Šestu aveniju,
00:35
what he saw
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ono što je vidio
00:37
was the World Trade Center on fire.
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bio je Svjetski trgovački centar u plamenu.
00:41
As soon as I realized that this was an attack,
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Čim sam shvatila da se dogodio napad,
00:44
the first thing I did, without even really thinking about it,
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prva stvar koju sam učinila bez razmišljanja
00:46
was to take my baby and turn him around in that carrier.
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bila je da okrenem sina u toj nosiljci.
00:50
I didn't want him to see what was going on.
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Nisam htjela da vidi što se događa.
00:54
And I just remember feeling so grateful that he was still young enough
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Sjećam se da sam se osjećala zahvalnom da je još dovoljno mali
00:58
that I didn't have to tell him that someone had done this on purpose.
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da mu ne moram reći da je netko to napravio namjerno.
01:04
9/11 was like crossing a border,
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9/11 bio je poput prelaska granice,
01:07
a hostile border into dangerous, uncharted territory.
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neprijateljske granice u opasan i nepoznat teritorij.
01:12
The world was suddenly in this terrifying new place,
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Svijet se odjednom našao u toj strašnoj, novoj situaciji
01:14
and I was in this place as a new mother.
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i ja u njoj kao novopečena majka.
01:17
I remember my thoughts kind of ping-ponging around
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Sjećam se da su mi misli išle na sve strane kao ping pong loptice,
01:20
from, "How am I ever going to protect this baby?"
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od "Kako ću ikad zaštititi ovu bebu?"
01:23
to, "How am I ever going to get some sleep?"
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do "Kako ću se ikada naspavati?"
01:26
Well, my son turned 18 this year,
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Moj je sin napunio 18 ove godine,
01:29
along with millions of other people who were babies on 9/11.
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kao i milijuni drugih ljudi koji su bili bebe kad se dogodio napad.
01:35
And in that time,
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Tada,
01:36
we have all crossed into this hostile, uncharted territory
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svi smo mi prešli u taj neprijateljski i nepoznati teritorij
01:41
of climate breakdown,
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klimatskog sloma,
01:43
of endless wars,
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beskonačnih ratova,
01:45
of economic meltdowns,
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ekonomskih slomova,
01:47
of deep political divisions,
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dubokih političkih podjela,
01:49
of the many crises around the world that I don't need to list off,
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mnogih kriza širom svijeta koje ne trebam nabrajati
01:52
because they are blaring at you every single day from your news feed.
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jer svaki dan trešte s vašeg news feeda.
01:59
But there is something I've learned in these 18 years of parenting
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Ali ima nešto što sam naučila tijekom 18 godina roditeljstva
02:03
and in my years leading a global women's rights organization.
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i tijekom godina vođenja globalne organizacije za prava žena.
02:07
There is a way to face these big crises in the world
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Postoji način da se suočimo s tim velikim svjetskim krizama
02:11
without feeling overwhelmed and despairing.
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bez da se osjećamo zatrpani i očajni.
02:16
It's simple, and it's powerful.
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Jednostavan je i snažan.
02:19
It's to think like a mother.
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Misliti kao majka.
02:22
Now, to be clear, you don't have to be a woman
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Da pojasnim, ne morate biti žena
02:24
or a parent to do this.
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ili roditelj da biste to učinili.
02:26
Thinking like a mother is a lens that's available to everybody.
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Misliti kao majka je leća koja je dostupna svima.
02:31
The poet Alexis De Veaux writes,
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Pjesnikinja Alexis De Veaux piše,
02:35
"Motherhood is not simply the organic process of giving birth.
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"Majčinstvo nije samo organski proces rađanja.
02:41
It's an understanding of the needs of the world."
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Ono je razumijevanje potreba svijeta."
02:46
Now, it's easy to focus on all of the obstacles
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Lako je zaokupiti se preprekama
02:48
to making this the world we want:
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na putu prema svijetu kakav želimo:
02:50
greed, inequality, violence.
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pohlepa, nejednakost, nasilje.
02:53
Yes, there is all of that.
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Da, sve to postoji.
02:56
But there's also the option to plant a seed, a different seed,
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Ali postoji i opcija da posadimo drugačije sjeme
03:01
and cultivate what you want to see grow,
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i uzgajamo ono što želimo da raste,
03:03
even in the midst of crisis.
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čak i usred krize.
03:06
Majid from Iraq understands this.
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Majid iz Iraka to shvaća.
03:09
He is a housepainter by trade
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On je soboslikar po zanimanju
03:12
and someone who believes deeply in equal rights for women.
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i duboko vjeruje u jednaka prava za žene.
03:15
When ISIS invaded northern Iraq where he lives,
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Kada je ISIS napao sjeverni Irak gdje on živi,
03:19
he worked with a local women's organization
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radio je s lokalnom organizacijom žena
03:22
to help build an underground railroad,
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kako bi pomogao napraviti podzemnu prugu,
03:25
an escape network for women's rights activists
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mrežu za bijeg aktivista za ženska prava
03:28
and LGBTIQ folks who were targeted with assassination.
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i pripadnika LGBTIQ zajednice koji su bili mete ubojstva.
03:31
And when I asked Majid why he risked his own life
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Kada sam Majida pitala zašto je riskirao svoj vlastiti život
03:35
to bring people to safety,
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kako bi pomogao ljudima da nađu sigurnost,
03:37
he said to me,
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rekao mi je:
03:39
"If we want a brighter future,
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"Ako želimo svjetliju budućnost,
03:42
we have to build it now in the dark times
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moramo je graditi sada u mračnim vremenima
03:45
so that one day we can live in the light."
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kako bismo jednog dana mogli živjeti na svjetlu.
03:48
That's what social justice work is, and that's what mothers do.
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Tako funkcionira socijalna pravda i to je ono što majke rade.
03:52
We act in the present with an idea of the future
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Djelujemo u sadašnjosti s idejom budućnosti
03:55
that we want to bring about.
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koju želimo ostvariti.
03:58
All of the best ideas seem impossible at first.
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Sve najbolje ideje čine se nemogućima na početku.
04:03
But just in my lifetime,
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Ali samo u mom životnom vijeku,
04:04
we've seen the end of apartheid,
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svjedočili smo kraju apartheida,
04:07
the affirmation that women's rights are human rights,
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potvrdi da su prava žena ljudska prava,
04:10
marriage equality,
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bračnoj jednakosti,
04:12
the fall of dictators who ruled for decades
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padu diktatora koji su vladali desetljećima
04:15
and so much more.
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i još mnogočemu.
04:17
All of these things seemed impossible
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Sve su se te stvari činile nemogućima
04:19
until people took action to make them happen,
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sve dok ljudi nisu počeli djelovati da ih ostvare
04:22
and then, like, almost right away,
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i onda su se gotovo odmah
04:26
they seemed inevitable.
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činile neminovnima.
04:29
When I was growing up,
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Kada sam odrastala,
04:31
whether we were stuck in traffic or dealing with a family tragedy,
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bilo da smo zapeli u prometu ili se nosili s tragedijom u obitelji,
04:35
my mother would say,
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moja bi majka rekla:
04:37
"Something good is going to happen, we just don't know what it is yet."
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"Nešto dobro će se dogoditi, samo još ne znamo što."
04:41
Now, I will admit that my brothers and I make fun of her for this,
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Priznajem da joj se moja braća i ja smijemo zbog toga,
04:45
but people ask me all the time
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ali ljudi me stalno pitaju
04:49
how I deal with the suffering that I see in my work
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kako se nosim s patnjom koju vidim dok radim
04:52
in refugee camps and disaster zones,
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u izbjegličkim kampovima i postradalim područjima,
04:55
and I think of my mom and that seed of possibility
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i pomislim na svoju mamu i to sjeme mogućnosti
04:59
that she planted in me.
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koje je posadila u meni.
05:02
Because, when you believe that something good is coming
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Jer kada vjeruješ da dolazi nešto dobro
05:05
and you're part of making it happen,
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i dio si ostvarivanja toga,
05:08
you start to be able to see beyond the suffering
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počneš gledati dalje od patnje,
05:11
to how things could be.
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ono kakve bi stvari mogle biti.
05:15
Today, there is a new set of necessary ideas
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Danas imamo nove potrebne ideje
05:19
that seem impossible but one day will feel inevitable:
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koje se čine nemogućima ali će se jednog dana činiti neminovnima:
05:24
that we could end violence against women,
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da bismo mogli stati na kraj nasilju nad ženama,
05:27
make war a thing of the past,
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učiniti da ratovi budu stvar prošlosti,
05:30
learn to live in balance with nature before it's too late
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naučiti živjeti u ravnoteži s prirodom prije nego što postane prekasno
05:34
and make sure that everybody has what they need to thrive.
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i osigurati da svi imaju ono što im treba da napreduju.
05:40
Of course, being able to picture a future like this is not the same thing
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Naravno, sposobnost zamisliti takvu budućnost nije isto što i
05:45
as knowing what to do to make it come about,
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znati što da učinimo da je ostvarimo,
05:48
but thinking like a mother can help with that, too.
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ali misliti kao majka može pomoći i u tome.
05:52
A few years ago,
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Prije nekoliko godina
05:53
East Africa was gripped by a famine,
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istočnu Afriku pogodila je glad,
05:56
and women I know from Somalia
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i žene iz Somalije koje znam
05:58
walked for days carrying their hungry children
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hodale su danima noseći svoju gladnu djecu
06:02
in search of food and water.
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u potrazi za hranom i vodom.
06:05
A quarter of a million people died,
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Četvrt milijuna ljudi je umrlo
06:08
and half of them were babies and toddlers.
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i pola njih bile su bebe i djeca.
06:11
And while this catastrophe unfolded,
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Dok se ta katastrofa događala,
06:15
too much of the world looked away.
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prevelik dio svijeta skrenuo je pogled.
06:17
But a group of women farmers in Sudan,
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Ali grupa zemljoradnica u Sudanu,
06:20
including Fatima Ahmed -- that's her holding the corn --
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uključujući Fatimu Ahmed, to je ona koja drži kukuruz,
06:23
heard about what was happening.
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čula je što se događa.
06:25
And they pooled together the extra money that they had from their harvest
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Zajedno su skupile dodatnu zaradu od svoje berbe
06:29
and asked me to send it to those Somali mothers.
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i zamolile me da je pošaljem majkama u Somaliji.
06:33
Now, these farmers could have decided that they didn't have the power to act.
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Zemljoradnice su mogle odlučiti da nemaju moć djelovati.
06:37
They were barely getting by themselves,
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Jedva su krpale kraj s krajem,
06:39
some of them.
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neke od njih.
06:40
They lived without electricity, without furniture.
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Živjele su bez struje i namještaja.
06:44
But they overrode that.
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Ali prešle su preko toga.
06:46
They did what mothers do:
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Učinile su što majke čine:
06:48
they saw themselves as the solution and they took action.
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sebe su vidjele kao rješenje i djelovale su.
06:52
You do it all the time if you have kids.
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Ako imate djecu, radite to stalno.
06:55
You make major decisions about their health care,
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Donosite velike odluke o njihovoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti,
06:57
their education, their emotional well-being,
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obrazovanju, emocionalnom zadovoljstvu,
07:00
even if you're not a doctor or a teacher or a therapist.
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čak iako niste liječnici, učitelji ili psiholozi.
07:04
You recognize what your child needs
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Prepoznate što vaše dijete treba
07:06
and you step up to provide it the best you can.
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i djelujete kako biste mu to pružili najbolje što možete.
07:11
Thinking like a mother means seeing the whole world
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Misliti poput majke znači vidjeti cijeli svijet
07:14
through the eyes of those who are responsible
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očima onih koji su odgovorni
07:16
for its most vulnerable people.
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za najranjivije ljude na svijetu.
07:19
And we're not used to thinking of subsistence farmers as philanthropists,
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Nismo navikli razmišljati o zemljoradnicima kao o filantropima,
07:22
but those women were practicing the root meaning of philanthropy:
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ali te su žene prakticirale filantropiju u njezinu temeljnom značenju:
07:27
love for humanity.
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ljubavi za čovječanstvo.
07:31
What's at the core of thinking like a mother shouldn't be a surprise:
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Ono što je u središtu mišljenja poput majke ne bi trebalo biti iznenađenje:
07:36
it's love.
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to je ljubav.
07:37
Because, love is more than just an emotion.
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Jer ljubav je više od osjećaja.
07:40
It's a capacity, a verb,
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Ona je sposobnost, glagol,
07:42
an endlessly renewable resource --
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beskonačno obnovljiv resurs,
07:45
and not just in our private lives.
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i ne samo u našim privatnim životima.
07:48
We recognize hate in the public sphere.
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Prepoznajemo mržnju u javnoj sferi.
07:50
Right? Hate speech, hate crimes.
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Zar ne? Govor mržnje, zločin iz mržnje.
07:52
But not love.
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Ali ne ljubav.
07:55
What is love in the public sphere?
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Što je ljubav u javnoj sferi?
07:58
Well, Cornel West, who is not a mother but thinks like one,
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Cornel West koji nije majka, ali misli poput majke,
08:03
says it best:
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najbolje to kaže:
08:04
"Justice is what love looks like in public."
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"Pravda je ono kako ljubav u izgleda u javnoj sferi."
08:09
And when we remember that every policy is an expression of social values,
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Kada se sjetimo da je svaka politika izraz socijalnih vrijednosti,
08:15
love stands out as that superstar value,
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ljubav se ističe kao super vrijednost,
08:19
the one best able to account for the most vulnerable among us.
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ona koja najbolje može biti odgovorna za najranjivije od nas.
08:23
And when we position love as a kind of leading edge
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Kada ljubavi damo najvažniju poziciju
08:27
in policy making,
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u donošenju politika,
08:29
we get new answers to fundamental social questions,
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dobijemo nove odgovore na osnovna socijalna pitanja,
08:34
like, "What's the economy for?"
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kao "Čemu služi gospodarstvo?"
08:38
"What is our commitment to those in the path of the hurricane?"
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"Koja je naša obveza onima koji su na putu uragana?"
08:42
"How do we greet those arriving to our borders?"
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"Kako da pozdravimo one koji dolaze do naših granica?"
08:47
When you think like a mother,
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Kada mislite kao majka,
08:49
you prioritize the needs of the many,
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prioritet dajete potrebama mnogih,
08:51
not the whims of the few.
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a ne hirovima nekolicine.
08:54
When you think like a mother,
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Kada mislite kao majka,
08:56
you don't build a seawall around beachfront property,
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ne gradite zid oko imovine na plaži
08:59
because that would divert floodwaters
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jer to bi skrenulo poplave
09:01
to communities that are still exposed.
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prema zajednicama koje su još uvijek izložene.
09:04
When you think like a mother,
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Kada mislite kao majka,
09:06
you don't try to prosecute someone
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ne pokušavate tužiti nekoga
09:08
for leaving water for people crossing the desert.
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zato što je ostavio vode za ljude koji idu pustinjom.
09:12
Because, you know --
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Zato što znate...
09:14
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
09:20
Because you know that migration,
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Zato što znate da je migracija,
09:23
just like mothering,
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baš kao majčinstvo,
09:24
is an act of hope.
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djelo nade.
09:27
Now, not every mother thinks like a mother.
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Ne misli svaka majka poput majke.
09:30
When presented with a choice, some of us have made the wrong one,
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Kada nam se pružio izbor, neki su od nas izabrali krivo,
09:34
hiding behind weapons or barbed wire or privilege
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skrivajući se iza oružja ili bodljikave žice ili privilegija
09:37
to deny the rest of the world,
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kako bi porekli ostatak svijeta,
09:39
thinking they can see their way to safety in some kind of armed lifeboat
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misleći da do sigurnosti mogu doći u nekoj vrsti naoružanog spasilačkog broda
09:45
fueled by racism and xenophobia.
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koji pokreće rasizam i ksenofobija.
09:48
Not every mother is a role model,
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Nije svaka majka uzor,
09:50
but all of us have a choice.
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ali svi mi imamo izbor.
09:53
Are we going to jump on that armed lifeboat
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Skočiti na naoružani brod za spašavanje
09:56
or work together to build a mother ship that can carry everyone?
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ili raditi zajedno da sagradimo matični brod koji može nositi sve?
10:02
You know how to build that mother ship,
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Znate kako sagraditi taj matični brod,
10:04
how to repair the world and ease the suffering.
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kako popraviti svijet i umanjiti patnju.
10:08
Think like a mother.
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Mislite kao majka.
10:10
Thinking like a mother is a tool we can all use
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Misliti kao majka je alat koji svi možemo koristiti
10:13
to build the world we want.
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kako bismo izgradili svijet kakav želimo.
10:15
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
10:16
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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