In uncertain times, think like a mother | Yifat Susskind

110,719 views ใƒป 2020-05-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jungmin Roh ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seongjae Hwang
00:13
One morning, 18 years ago,
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18๋…„ ์ „, 9์›”์˜ ์–ด๋Š ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ
00:15
I stepped out of a New York City subway on a beautiful day in September.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
The sun was warm and bright, the sky was a clear, perfect blue.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ง‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I had my six-month-old son in one of those front-facing baby carriers,
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6๊ฐœ์›” ๋œ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์•ž์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋งจ ๋’ค, ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
you know, so he could see everything.
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์•ž๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์•„์ด๋Š” ์•ž์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
And when I turned right on Sixth Avenue,
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6๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
00:35
what he saw
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฑด
00:37
was the World Trade Center on fire.
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ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌด์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
As soon as I realized that this was an attack,
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์ด ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ 
00:44
the first thing I did, without even really thinking about it,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ‹ˆ๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ ๊ฑด
00:46
was to take my baby and turn him around in that carrier.
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์•ž์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
I didn't want him to see what was going on.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
And I just remember feeling so grateful that he was still young enough
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
00:58
that I didn't have to tell him that someone had done this on purpose.
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๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
9/11 was like crossing a border,
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9.11ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
a hostile border into dangerous, uncharted territory.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
The world was suddenly in this terrifying new place,
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:14
and I was in this place as a new mother.
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์ดˆ๋ณด ์—„๋งˆ์ธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
I remember my thoughts kind of ping-ponging around
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"์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€?"์—์„œ
01:20
from, "How am I ever going to protect this baby?"
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž ์— ๋“ค์ง€?" ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ
01:23
to, "How am I ever going to get some sleep?"
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๊ณ„์† ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Well, my son turned 18 this year,
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ 18์‚ด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:29
along with millions of other people who were babies on 9/11.
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9.11ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹น์‹œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And in that time,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—
01:36
we have all crossed into this hostile, uncharted territory
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์ ๊ตญ ๋•…์„ ๊ฑด๋„œ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
of climate breakdown,
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์™€
01:43
of endless wars,
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๋์ด ์•ˆ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ,
01:45
of economic meltdowns,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ•๊ดด,
01:47
of deep political divisions,
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๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถ„์—ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
01:49
of the many crises around the world that I don't need to list off,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ์ผ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋“ค๋กœ
01:52
because they are blaring at you every single day from your news feed.
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๋งค์ผ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:59
But there is something I've learned in these 18 years of parenting
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” 18๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œก์•„์™€
02:03
and in my years leading a global women's rights organization.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
There is a way to face these big crises in the world
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์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ํ•„์š”์—†์ด
02:11
without feeling overwhelmed and despairing.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
It's simple, and it's powerful.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
It's to think like a mother.
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์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Now, to be clear, you don't have to be a woman
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:24
or a parent to do this.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Thinking like a mother is a lens that's available to everybody.
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์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
The poet Alexis De Veaux writes,
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์‹œ์ธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ์Šค ๋“œ ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
02:35
"Motherhood is not simply the organic process of giving birth.
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"๋ชจ์„ฑ์• ๋ž€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:41
It's an understanding of the needs of the world."
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"์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Now, it's easy to focus on all of the obstacles
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:48
to making this the world we want:
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ํƒ์š•๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ํญ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ™์€
02:50
greed, inequality, violence.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Yes, there is all of that.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
But there's also the option to plant a seed, a different seed,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
03:01
and cultivate what you want to see grow,
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์„ ํƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
even in the midst of crisis.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Majid from Iraq understands this.
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์ด๋ผํฌ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋งˆ์ง€๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ์ ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
He is a housepainter by trade
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๊ฐ€์ • ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋“œ๋Š”
03:12
and someone who believes deeply in equal rights for women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
When ISIS invaded northern Iraq where he lives,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ด๋ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ISIS์˜ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
03:19
he worked with a local women's organization
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์ง€์—ญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด
03:22
to help build an underground railroad,
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์ง€ํ•˜ ์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ 
03:25
an escape network for women's rights activists
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์•”์‚ด ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์™€
03:28
and LGBTIQ folks who were targeted with assassination.
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์„ฑ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒˆ์ถœ๋ง๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And when I asked Majid why he risked his own life
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๋งˆ์ง€๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:35
to bring people to safety,
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:37
he said to me,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
03:39
"If we want a brighter future,
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"๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:42
we have to build it now in the dark times
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์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ์ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€
03:45
so that one day we can live in the light."
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค."๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
That's what social justice work is, and that's what mothers do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ •์˜์˜ ์‹คํ˜„์ด์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:52
We act in the present with an idea of the future
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:55
that we want to bring about.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
All of the best ideas seem impossible at first.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
But just in my lifetime,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
04:04
we've seen the end of apartheid,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
04:07
the affirmation that women's rights are human rights,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:10
marriage equality,
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๋™์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ
04:12
the fall of dictators who ruled for decades
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•ด ์˜จ ๋…์žฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
and so much more.
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04:17
All of these things seemed impossible
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
04:19
until people took action to make them happen,
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์‹คํ˜„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
and then, like, almost right away,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
they seemed inevitable.
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04:29
When I was growing up,
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์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ
04:31
whether we were stuck in traffic or dealing with a family tragedy,
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ
04:35
my mother would say,
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์…จ์ฃ .
04:37
"Something good is going to happen, we just don't know what it is yet."
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"์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ."
04:41
Now, I will admit that my brothers and I make fun of her for this,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋น„์›ƒ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:45
but people ask me all the time
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
04:49
how I deal with the suffering that I see in my work
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ
04:52
in refugee camps and disaster zones,
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
04:55
and I think of my mom and that seed of possibility
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์ €๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
04:59
that she planted in me.
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์”จ์•—์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
05:02
Because, when you believe that something good is coming
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:05
and you're part of making it happen,
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด
05:08
you start to be able to see beyond the suffering
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:11
to how things could be.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Today, there is a new set of necessary ideas
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ„ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ 
05:19
that seem impossible but one day will feel inevitable:
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
that we could end violence against women,
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ 
05:27
make war a thing of the past,
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์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋’ค์•ˆ๊ธธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:30
learn to live in balance with nature before it's too late
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๋” ๋Šฆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ 
05:34
and make sure that everybody has what they need to thrive.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Of course, being able to picture a future like this is not the same thing
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ
05:45
as knowing what to do to make it come about,
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์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
but thinking like a mother can help with that, too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
A few years ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „
05:53
East Africa was gripped by a famine,
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๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
05:56
and women I know from Somalia
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
05:58
walked for days carrying their hungry children
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ
06:02
in search of food and water.
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
A quarter of a million people died,
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25๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:08
and half of them were babies and toddlers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์•„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And while this catastrophe unfolded,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๊ทน์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
06:15
too much of the world looked away.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
But a group of women farmers in Sudan,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ ์•„ํ๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
06:20
including Fatima Ahmed -- that's her holding the corn --
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด
06:23
heard about what was happening.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
And they pooled together the extra money that they had from their harvest
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๊ณ 
06:29
and asked me to send it to those Somali mothers.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—„๋งˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Now, these farmers could have decided that they didn't have the power to act.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ด ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค๋„ ๋„์™€ ์ค„ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
They were barely getting by themselves,
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์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
06:39
some of them.
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์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
They lived without electricity, without furniture.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋„ ์—†์ด ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
But they overrode that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
They did what mothers do:
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์ด ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์—„๋งˆ๋กœ์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:48
they saw themselves as the solution and they took action.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
You do it all the time if you have kids.
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
You make major decisions about their health care,
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์•„์ด์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ต์œก, ๊ฐ์ •์  ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:57
their education, their emotional well-being,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
even if you're not a doctor or a teacher or a therapist.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:04
You recognize what your child needs
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์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
07:06
and you step up to provide it the best you can.
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ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Thinking like a mother means seeing the whole world
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์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์„ธ์ƒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
through the eyes of those who are responsible
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”
07:16
for its most vulnerable people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
And we're not used to thinking of subsistence farmers as philanthropists,
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์ž๊ธ‰ ๋†๋ฏผ์„ ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:22
but those women were practicing the root meaning of philanthropy:
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์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ž์„ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:27
love for humanity.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„์š”.
07:31
What's at the core of thinking like a mother shouldn't be a surprise:
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์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€
07:36
it's love.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Because, love is more than just an emotion.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฐ์ • ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
It's a capacity, a verb,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด์ž
07:42
an endlessly renewable resource --
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:45
and not just in our private lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
We recognize hate in the public sphere.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ฆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Right? Hate speech, hate crimes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ˜์˜ค ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ณผ ํ˜์˜ค ๋ฒ”์ฃ„
07:52
But not love.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
What is love in the public sphere?
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๊ณต๊ณต ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:58
Well, Cornel West, who is not a mother but thinks like one,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋„ฌ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€
08:03
says it best:
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
08:04
"Justice is what love looks like in public."
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"์ •์˜๋ž€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๋‹ค."
08:09
And when we remember that every policy is an expression of social values,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด
08:15
love stands out as that superstar value,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์ธต์„
08:19
the one best able to account for the most vulnerable among us.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ ์Šˆํผ์Šคํƒ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And when we position love as a kind of leading edge
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„
08:27
in policy making,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:29
we get new answers to fundamental social questions,
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"๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡์ง€?" ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
08:34
like, "What's the economy for?"
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
"What is our commitment to those in the path of the hurricane?"
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"ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
08:42
"How do we greet those arriving to our borders?"
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"๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
08:47
When you think like a mother,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
08:49
you prioritize the needs of the many,
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:51
not the whims of the few.
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
When you think like a mother,
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์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
08:56
you don't build a seawall around beachfront property,
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ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์œ ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง“์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
because that would divert floodwaters
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ
09:01
to communities that are still exposed.
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๋ฎ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:04
When you think like a mother,
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์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
09:06
you don't try to prosecute someone
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ํšก๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:08
for leaving water for people crossing the desert.
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋’€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Because, you know --
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
09:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:20
Because you know that migration,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋“ฏ์ด
09:23
just like mothering,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋™์€ ๋ชจ์„ฑ์• ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:24
is an act of hope.
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ํฌ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Now, not every mother thinks like a mother.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
When presented with a choice, some of us have made the wrong one,
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์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์„ ํƒ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
hiding behind weapons or barbed wire or privilege
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง, ํŠน๊ถŒ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์–ด์„œ
09:37
to deny the rest of the world,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:39
thinking they can see their way to safety in some kind of armed lifeboat
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์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ˜์˜ค์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ช… ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
09:45
fueled by racism and xenophobia.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Not every mother is a role model,
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์„ธ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—„๋งˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€๊ฐ์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
09:50
but all of us have a choice.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Are we going to jump on that armed lifeboat
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์žฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ช… ๋ณดํŠธ์— ํƒˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
09:56
or work together to build a mother ship that can carry everyone?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจํ•จ์„ ์ง€์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
10:02
You know how to build that mother ship,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจํ•จ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
10:04
how to repair the world and ease the suffering.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Think like a mother.
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์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
10:10
Thinking like a mother is a tool we can all use
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์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:13
to build the world we want.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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