Henry Evans and Chad Jenkins: Meet the robots for humanity

181,465 views ・ 2013-11-20

TED


Molimo dvaput kliknite na engleski titl ispod za reprodukciju videa.

Translator: Ema Bilbija Zulic Reviewer: Selma Valjevac
00:12
Sarge Salman: All the way from Los Altos Hills, California,
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Sarge Salman: Cak iz Los Altos Hills u Kalifoniji,
00:15
Mr. Henry Evans.
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Gospodin Henry Evans.
00:17
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
00:32
Henry Evans: Hello.
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Henry Evans: zdravo.
00:34
My name is Henry Evans,
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Zovem se Henry Evans,
00:35
and until August 29, 2002,
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i do 29. avgusta 2002. godine,
00:39
I was living my version of the American dream.
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zivio sam svoje verziju americkog sna.
00:44
I grew up in a typical American town near St. Louis.
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Odrastao sam u tipicnom americkom gradicu u blizini St. Louis.
00:49
My dad was a lawyer.
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Otac mi je bio advokat.
00:50
My mom was a homemaker.
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Mama je bila domacica.
00:53
My six siblings and I were good kids,
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Ja i mojih sestero brace i sestara smo bili dobra djeca,
00:56
but caused our fair share of trouble.
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sa po nekom nevoljom tu i tamo.
00:59
After high school, I left home to study
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Nakon srednje skole sam otisao od kuce da studiram
01:02
and learn more about the world.
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i naucim vise o svijetu.
01:05
I went to Notre Dame University
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Upisao sam univerzitet Notre Dame
01:07
and graduated with degrees in accounting and German,
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i diplomirao u racunovodstvu i njemackom jeziku,
01:11
including spending a year of study in Austria.
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ukljucujuci i godinu studiranja u Austriji.
01:14
Later on, I earned an MBA at Stanford.
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Zatim sam, na Stanfordu, zaradio MBA stepen.
01:19
I married my high school sweetheart, Jane.
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Ozenio sam se sa svojom skolskom ljubavi, Jane.
01:23
I am lucky to have her.
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Sretan sam sto je imam.
01:25
Together, we raised four wonderful children.
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Zajedno smo odhranili cetvoro divne dijece.
01:30
I worked and studied hard to move up the career ladder,
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Naporno sam radio i ucio kako bih napredovao u karijeri,
01:33
eventually becoming a chief financial officer
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i na kraju postao glavni finansijski direktor
01:35
in Silicon Valley, a job I really enjoyed.
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u Silikonskoj dolini, posao u kojem sam stvarno uzivao.
01:40
My family and I bought our first and only home
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Sa porodicom sam kupi svoju prvu i jedinu kucu
01:43
on December 13, 2001,
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13 decembra 2001. godine,
01:47
a fixer-upper in a beautiful spot
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na predivnoj lokaciji u Los Altos Hills, Kalifornija,
01:49
of Los Altos Hills, California,
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kojoj je trebalo par popravaka,
01:51
from where I am speaking to you now.
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i odakle vas se sada javljam.
01:54
We were looking forward to rebuilding it,
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Radovali smo se preuredenju kuce,
01:57
but eight months after we moved in,
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kada sam osam mjeseci nakon selidbe
01:59
I suffered a stroke-like attack caused by a birth defect.
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dozivio udar poput srcanog izazvanog urodenom manom.
02:04
Overnight, I became a mute quadriplegic
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Preko noci sam postao nijemi kvadriplegicar
02:09
at the ripe old age of 40.
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sa 40 godina duboke starosti.
02:12
It took me several years,
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Trebalo mi je nekoliko godina,
02:14
but with the help of an incredibly supportive family,
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ali uz pomoc i poporu nevjerovatne porodice,
02:18
I finally decided life was still worth living.
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konacno sam odlucio da je zivot jos uvijek vrijedan zivljenja.
02:23
I became fascinated with using technology
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Postao sam fasciniran koristenjem tehnologije
02:25
to help the severely disabled.
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koja pomaze osobama sa teskim invaliditetom,
02:30
Head tracking devices sold commercially
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Uredaj koji prati moje pokrete glavom i koje prodaje
02:32
by the company Madentec
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kompanija Madentec
02:35
convert my tiny head movements into cursor movements,
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pretvara moje male pokrete glaveu pokrete misa,
02:39
and enable my use of a regular computer.
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i omogucava mi koristenje racunara.
02:43
I can surf the web, exchange email with people,
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Mogu surfati webom, ramijenjivati email-e,
02:46
and routinely destroy my friend Steve Cousins
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i redovno unistavati svog prijatelja Steve Cousins-a
02:49
in online word games.
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u online igricama.
02:51
This technology allows me to remain engaged,
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Ova tehnologija mi omogucava da ostanem ukljucen
02:54
mentally active,
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mentalno aktivan
02:56
and feel like I am a part of the world.
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i da se osjecam kao dijelom svijeta.
02:59
One day, I was lying in bed watching CNN,
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Jednog dana sam iz kreveta gledao CNN,
03:03
when I was amazed by Professor Charlie Kemp
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kada me zadivio profesor Charlie Kemp
03:05
of the Healthcare Robotics Lab at Georgia Tech
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iz Healthcare Robotics Lab-a na Georgia Tech
03:08
demonstrating a PR2 robot.
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sa demostracijom robota PR2.
03:11
I emailed Charlie and Steve Cousins of Willow Garage,
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Napisao sam mu email i sa Steve Cousins iz Willow Garage
03:15
and we formed the Robots for Humanity project.
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smo formirali projekat Roboti za covjecanstvo.
03:20
For about two years, Robots for Humanity
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U dvije godine Roboti za covjecanstvo
03:23
developed ways for me to use the PR2
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su razvili nacine za mene da koristim PR2
03:25
as my body surrogate.
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kao svog tjelesnog surogata.
03:28
I shaved myself for the first time in 10 years.
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Po prvi puta sam se obrija u 10 godina.
03:33
From my home in California,
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Iz svoje Kalifornijske kuce
03:35
I shaved Charlie in Atlanta. (Laughter)
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sam obrijao Charlie-ja u Atlanti. (Smijeh)
03:39
I handed out Halloween candy.
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Dijeli sam Halloween slatkise.
03:44
I opened my refrigerator on my own.
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Samostalno sam otvorio frizider.
03:50
I began doing tasks around the house.
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Poceo sam obavljati poslove po kuci.
03:54
I saw new and previously unthinkable possibilities
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Uvidjeo sam nove nezamislive mogucnosti
03:57
to live and contribute,
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kako da zivim i doprinesem,
04:00
both for myself and others in my circumstance.
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sebi i drugima u mojoj situaciji.
04:05
All of us have disabilities in one form or another.
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Svi mi posjedujemo invalidnosti u nekoj formi.,
04:09
For example, if either of us wants to go 60 miles an hour,
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Na primjer, ako netko zeli ici 60 milja na sat,
04:15
both of us will need an assistive device called a car.
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trebat ce mu pomocni uredaj koji zovemo auto.
04:20
Your disability doesn't make you any less of a person,
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Vasa invalidnost vas ne cini manjom osobom
04:23
and neither does mine.
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a tako ni mene moja.
04:26
By the way, check out my sweet ride. (Laughter)
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Usput, pogledajte moje prevozno sredstvo. (Smijeh)
04:30
Since birth, we have both suffered from the inability
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Od rodenja svi mi patimo odnesposobnosti
04:33
to fly on our own.
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da samostalno letimo.
04:36
Last year, Kaijen Hsiao of Willow Garage
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Prosle godine, Kaijen Hsiao iz Willow Garage
04:40
connected with me Chad Jenkins.
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me je spojio sa Chad Jenkins-om.
04:43
Chad showed me how easy it is
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Chad mi je pokazao kako je lako
04:45
to purchase and fly aerial drones.
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kupiti i upravljati vazdusnim dronom.
04:49
It was then I realized that I could also use
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Tada sam shvatio da bih mogao koristiti
04:52
an aerial drone to expand the worlds
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vazdusni dron kako bih prosirio svijet
04:54
of bedridden people through flight,
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ljudi prikovanih za krevet sa letenjem,
04:57
giving a sense of movement and control
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dajuci im osjecaj kretanja i kontrole
05:00
that is incredible.
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a to je nevjerovatan osjecaj.
05:03
Using a mouse cursor I control with my head,
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Pomocu misa kojeg pokrecem glavom,
05:06
these web interfaces allow me
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ovi web interfejsi mi omogucavaju
05:08
to see video from the robot
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da gledam video sa robota
05:09
and send control commands
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i dajem komande
05:11
by pressing buttons in a web browser.
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pritiskajuci opcije u web pretrazivacu.
05:15
With a little practice, I became good enough with this interface
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Uz malo prakse sam postao dovoljno dobar sa interfejsom
05:19
to drive around my home on my own.
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da ga samostalno upravljam po kuci.
05:25
I could look around our garden
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Pogao sam da razgledam vrt
05:28
and see the grapes we are growing.
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i pogledam grozde koje uzgajam.
05:32
I inspected the solar panels on our roof. (Laughter)
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Pregledao sam solarne panele na krovu. (Smijeh)
05:38
One of my challenges as a pilot is to land the drone
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Jedan od izazova za mene pilota je da sletim
05:41
on our basketball hoop.
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sa dronom na kosarkaski kos.
05:47
I went even further by seeing if I could use
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Otisao sam i dalje, koristeci monitor
05:49
a head-mounted display, the Oculus Rift,
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pricvrscen na glavu, Oculuc Rift,
05:52
as modified by Fighting Walrus,
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kojeg je modificirao Fighting Walrus,
05:54
to have an immersive experience
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kako bih dozivio potpuno iskustvo
05:56
controlling the drone.
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u kontroli drona.
06:00
With Chad's group at Brown,
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Sa Chad-ovom grupom na Brown univerzitetu,
06:02
I regularly fly drones around his lab
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redovno letim sa dronom po njegovom laboratoriju
06:04
several times a week, from my home 3,000 miles away.
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nekoliko puta sedmicno, iz moga doma udaljenog 3,000 milja.
06:10
All work and no fun makes for a dull quadriplegic,
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Samo rad bez zabave zatupljuje kvadriplegicara,
06:14
so we also find time to play friendly games
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tako da nedemo i vremena da igramo
06:17
of robot soccer. (Laughter)
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robotski futbal. (Smijeh)
06:20
I never thought I would be able to casually
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Nisam mogao pomisliti da cu biti u stanju
06:23
move around a campus like Brown on my own.
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da se samostalno krecem po kampusu Brown univerziteta.
06:28
I just wish I could afford the tuition. (Laughter)
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Kad bih si jos mogao priustiti skolarinu. (Smijeh)
06:36
Chad Jenkins: Henry, all joking aside,
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Chad Jenkins: Henry, salu na stranu,
06:38
I bet all of these people here
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kladim se da bi svi ovi ljudi ovdje
06:41
would love to see you fly this drone
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voljeli da te vide kako upravljas ovim dronom
06:43
from your bed in California 3,000 miles away.
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iz svog kreveta u Kaliforniji, udaljenog 3,000 milja.
06:46
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
06:57
Okay, Henry, have you been to D.C. lately?
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Ok, Henry, da li si skoro bio u glavnom gradu?
07:01
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:04
Are you excited to be at TEDxMidAtlantic?
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Da li si uzbuden sto si na TEDxMidAtlantic?
07:08
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(Smijeh) (Aplauz)
07:15
Can you show us how excited you are?
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Mozes li nam pokazati koliko si uzbuden?
07:18
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:23
All right, big finish.
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A sada veliki finis.
07:24
Can you show us how good of a pilot you are?
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Pokazi nam svoje pilotske vjestine.
07:29
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
07:34
All right, we still have a little ways to go with that,
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Dobro, ovo moramo jos malo uvjezbati,
07:36
but I think it shows the promise.
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ali mislim da obecava.
07:39
What makes Henry's story amazing
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Ono sto cini Henrijevu pricu zapanjujucom
07:42
is it's about understanding Henry's needs,
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je u vezi sa shvatanjem Henrijevih potreba,
07:45
understanding what people in Henry's situation
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razumijevanjem sta ljudi u Henrijevoj situaciji
07:48
need from technology,
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trebaju od tehnologije,
07:50
and then also understanding
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kao i razumjevanje
07:51
what advanced technology can provide,
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sta napredne tehnologije mogu pruziti,
07:54
and then bringing those two things together
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a zatim spojiti te dvije stvari
07:56
for use in a wise and responsible way.
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za pametnu i odgovornu upotrebu.
07:59
What we're trying to do is democratize robotics,
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Mi pokusavamo demokratizovati robote
08:01
so that anybody can be a part of this.
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kako bi svi mogli biti dio ovoga.
08:03
We're providing affordable, off-the-shelf robot platforms
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Nudimo dostupne robotske platforme
08:06
such as the A.R. drone, 300 dollars,
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poput A.R. drone, za 300 dolara,
08:09
the Suitable Technologies beam, only 17,000 dollars,
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senzore od Suitable Technoligies za samo 13,000 dolara,
08:13
along with open-source robotics software
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zajedno sa open-source sftverom
08:15
so that you can be a part of what we're trying to do.
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kako bi i vi mogli biti dio ovoga sto radimo.
08:18
And our hope is that, by providing these tools,
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Nadamo se da cete, koristeci ove alate,
08:21
that you'll be able to think of better ways
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moci da nadete bolje nacine da
08:22
to provide movement for the disabled,
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omogucite nepokretnima da se krecu
08:24
to provide care for our aging population,
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da obezbjedite brigu sa populaciju koja stari
08:27
to help better educate our children,
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da bolje educirate djecu,
08:29
to think about what the new types
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da razmislite o kakve bi mogli biti
08:31
of middle class jobs could be for the future,
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vrste novi poslovi u buducnosti,
08:34
to both monitor and protect our environment,
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da se nadgleda i stiti okolis,
08:36
and to explore the universe.
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i da se istrazuje svemir.
08:38
Back to you, Henry.
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A sada ponovo do tebe, Henry.
08:42
HE: Thank you, Chad.
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Henry: Hvala, Chad.
08:45
With this drone setup, we show the potential
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Sa ovakvom postavkom drona pokazali smo potencijal
08:48
for bedridden people to once again be able
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koji se pruza ljudima prikovanim za postelju
08:50
to explore the outside world,
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da ponovo istrazuju vanjski svijet,
08:53
and robotics will eventually provide
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a robotika ce na kraju pruziti
08:55
a level playing field
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igraliste
08:57
where one is only limited by their mental acuity
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gdje cemo biti ograniceni samo svojom vlastitom mentalnom ostrinom
08:59
and imagination,
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i mastom,
09:02
where the disabled are able to perform
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gdje su nepokretni u stanju da izvrsavaju
09:04
the same activities as everyone else,
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iste aktivnosti kao i svi drugi,
09:07
and perhaps better,
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a mozda i bolje,
09:09
and technology will even allow us to provide
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a tehnologija ce pruziti izlaz
09:12
an outlet for many people who are presently
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za mnoge ljude koji se trenutno smatraju
09:14
considered vegetables.
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biljkama.
09:17
One hundred years ago,
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Prije stotinu godina,
09:19
I would have been treated like a vegetable.
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ja bih bio tretiran samo kao biljka.
09:22
Actually, that's not true.
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Ustvari to nije tacno,
09:24
I would have died.
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Umro bih.
09:27
It is up to us, all of us, to decide how
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Na nama je, na svima nama, da odlucimo
09:30
robotics will be used, for good or for evil,
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kako cemo koristiti robote, za dobro ili zlo,
09:33
for simply replacing people
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da li da jednostavno zamjene ljude
09:35
or for making people better,
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ili da ih ucine boljim,
09:36
for allowing us to do and enjoy more.
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da nam omoguce da vise cinimo i uzivamo.
09:40
Our goal for robotics is to unlock everyone's mental power
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Nas gol za robotiku je da otkljuca mentalnu snagu svih nas
09:44
by making the world more physically accessible
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cineci svijet fizicki dostupnim
09:46
to people such as myself and others like me
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ljudima poput mene i drugih slicnih meni
09:49
around the globe.
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sirom svijeta.
09:51
With the help of people like you,
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Uz pomoc ljudi poput vas,
09:53
we can make this dream a reality.
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ovaj san moze postati stvarnost.
09:56
Thank you.
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Hvala.
09:59
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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