Jared Ficklin: New ways to see music (with color! and fire!)

41,694 views ใƒป 2012-07-13

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
0
0
7000
ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Mira Kraรฏmia ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Emad Ahmad
00:15
My passions
1
15709
1033
ุบุฑุงู…ูŠุงุชูŠ
00:16
are music, technology and making things.
2
16742
3689
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
00:20
And it's the combination of these things
3
20431
3183
ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
00:23
that has led me to the hobby of sound visualization,
4
23614
2696
ู‚ุงุฏู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ูˆุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุฆูŠู‘ุŒ
00:26
and, on occasion, has led me to play with fire.
5
26310
4078
ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู‡ูˆุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‘ุนุจ ุจุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุฑ.
00:30
This is a Rubens' tube. It's one of many I've made over the years,
6
30388
2377
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑูˆุจู†ุฒ. ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตู†ุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ
00:32
and I have one here tonight.
7
32765
1746
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠู„ุฉ.
00:34
It's about an 8-foot-long tube of metal,
8
34511
1525
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠู‘ ูŠุจู„ุบ ุทูˆู„ู‡ 8 ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… (2.4 ู…)
00:36
it's got a hundred or so holes on top,
9
36036
1335
ูˆูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃุนู„ุงู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุซู‚ุจุŒ
00:37
on that side is the speaker, and here
10
37371
1753
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูƒุจู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุชุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
00:39
is some lab tubing, and it's connected to this tank
11
39124
2176
ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุชู‘ุตู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุฒู‘ุงู†
00:41
of propane.
12
41300
1601
ู…ู† ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†.
00:44
So, let's fire it up and see what it does.
13
44347
3369
ุฅุฐุงุŒ ู„ู†ุดุนู„ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŠุฑุงู† ูˆ ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡.
00:53
So let's play a 550-herz frequency
14
53147
1891
ู„ู†ุถุจุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏ 550 ู‡ุฑุชุฒ
00:55
and watch what happens.
15
55038
1515
ูˆ ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„.
00:56
(Frequency)
16
56602
8483
(ุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏ)
01:05
Thank you. (Applause)
17
65085
2713
ุดูƒุฑุง. (ุชุตููŠู‚)
01:07
It's okay to applaud the laws of physics,
18
67798
1988
ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุฃู† ู†ุตูู‘ู‚ ู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุกุŒ
01:09
but essentially what's happening here
19
69786
1456
ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณุง
01:11
-- (Laughter) --
20
71242
1760
-- (ุถุญูƒ) --
01:13
is the energy from the sound via the air and gas molecules
21
73002
4008
ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุทู‘ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตู‘ุงุฏุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช ุนุจุฑ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ
01:17
is influencing the combustion properties of propane,
22
77010
2504
ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชู‘ุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุฎุงุตู‘ุฉ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ุŒ
01:19
creating a visible waveform,
23
79514
1904
ู…ู…ู‘ุง ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุดูƒู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูŠู‘ุง ู…ุฑุฆูŠู‘ุงุŒ
01:21
and we can see the alternating regions of compression
24
81418
2320
ูˆ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
01:23
and rarefaction that we call frequency,
25
83738
2040
ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุฎู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏุงุŒ
01:25
and the height is showing us amplitude.
26
85778
1744
ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู‘ ูŠูƒุดู ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณู‘ุนุฉ.
01:27
So let's change the frequency of the sound,
27
87522
2328
ู„ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏ ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุชุŒ
01:29
and watch what happens to the fire.
28
89850
1425
ูˆ ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ู†ู‘ุงุฑ.
01:31
(Higher frequency)
29
91275
10130
(ุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰)
01:41
So every time we hit a resonant frequency we get a standing wave
30
101405
3350
ูƒู„ู‘ ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏุง ุฑู†ู‘ุงู†ุงุŒ ู†ุชุญุตู‘ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุตุงุนุฏุฉ
01:44
and that emergent sine curve of fire.
31
104755
1700
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุณุจู‘ุจ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู†ุญู†ุงุกุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ู‘ูŠุฑุงู†.
01:46
So let's turn that off. We're indoors.
32
106455
1578
ู„ู†ุทูุฆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
01:48
Thank you. (Applause)
33
108033
5591
ุดูƒุฑุง. (ุชุตููŠู‚)
01:53
I also have with me a flame table.
34
113624
2347
ู…ุนูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุจ.
01:55
It's very similar to a Rubens' tube, and it's also used
35
115971
1565
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑูˆุจู†ุฒุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุณุชุนู…ู„
01:57
for visualizing the physical properties of sound,
36
117536
2121
ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠู‘ุฉ ู„ู„ุตูˆุช ู…ุฑุฆูŠู‘ุฉุŒ
01:59
such as eigenmodes, so let's fire it up
37
119657
1968
ุฅุฐู† ู„ู†ู‚ู… ุจุงุดุนุงู„ู‡ุง
02:01
and see what it does.
38
121625
2250
ูˆ ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠุญุตู„.
02:07
Ooh. (Laughter)
39
127552
4468
ุฃูˆู‡ (ุถุญูƒ)
02:12
Okay. Now, while the table comes up to pressure,
40
132020
2974
ุญุณู†ุง. ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุถุบุท ูŠุฑุชูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉุŒ
02:14
let me note here that the sound is not traveling
41
134994
1672
ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ูƒู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช ู„ุง ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„
02:16
in perfect lines. It's actually traveling in all directions,
42
136666
2746
ููŠ ุฎุทูˆุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ู‘ ุงู„ุงุชู‘ุฌุงู‡ุงุชุŒ
02:19
and the Rubens' tube's a little like bisecting those waves
43
139412
3109
ูˆ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑูˆุจู†ุฒ ูƒุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู‚ุงู… ุจุดู‚ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุตููŠู†
02:22
with a line, and the flame table's a little like
44
142521
1996
ุจุฎุทู‘ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ุจ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุดู‚ู‘
02:24
bisecting those waves with a plane,
45
144517
1854
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุงุช ุจุณุทุญ ู…ุณุชูˆุŒ
02:26
and it can show a little more subtle complexity, which is why
46
146371
4000
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‡ุงุกุŒ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง
02:30
I like to use it to watch Geoff Farina play guitar.
47
150371
2353
ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุฌูŠู ูุงุฑูŠู†ุง ูŠู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุบูŠุชุงุฑ.
02:32
(Music)
48
152724
42281
(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰)
03:15
All right, so it's a delicate dance.
49
195005
1765
ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต ุงู„ุญุณุงุณ.
03:16
If you watch closely โ€” (Applause)
50
196770
2545
ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฃูŠุชู… ุนู† ู‚ุฑุจ -- (ุชุตููŠู‚)
03:19
If you watch closely, you may have seen
51
199315
2767
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู… ุชุฑุงู‚ุจูˆู† ุนู† ูƒุซุจุŒ ู„ูƒู†ุชู… ุฑุฃูŠุชู…
03:22
some of the eigenmodes, but also you may have seen
52
202082
2472
ุจุนุถ ุงู„eigenmodesุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุฑุฃูŠุชู…
03:24
that jazz music is better with fire.
53
204554
4617
ุฃู†ู‘ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงุฒ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุฑ.
03:29
Actually, a lot of things are better with fire in my world,
54
209171
2010
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุฑ ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุŒ
03:31
but the fire's just a foundation.
55
211181
2432
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุฑ ู…ุฌุฑู‘ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ.
03:33
It shows very well that eyes can hear,
56
213613
1148
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุฑูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุณู…ุนุŒ
03:34
and this is interesting to me because
57
214761
1395
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงู„ู†ู‘ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ
03:36
technology allows us to present sound to the eyes
58
216156
2854
ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
03:39
in ways that accentuate the strength of the eyes
59
219010
2863
ุจุทุฑู‚ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†
03:41
for seeing sound, such as the removal of time.
60
221873
2697
ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
03:44
So here, I'm using a rendering algorithm to paint
61
224570
3384
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุตูŠูŠุฑ ู„ุฑุณู…
03:47
the frequencies of the song "Smells Like Teen Spirit"
62
227954
2463
ุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏุงุช ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ "Smells Like Teen Spirit"
03:50
in a way that the eyes can take them in
63
230417
2040
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุฑุงู‡ุง
03:52
as a single visual impression, and the technique
64
232457
2244
ูƒุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
03:54
will also show the strengths of the visual cortex
65
234701
1973
ุณูˆู ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃูŠุถุง ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ
03:56
for pattern recognition.
66
236674
1616
ู„ู„ุชุนุฑู‘ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุท.
03:58
So if I show you another song off this album,
67
238290
1879
ุณุฃุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒู… ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ุŒ
04:00
and another, your eyes will easily pick out
68
240169
3481
ูˆ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุนูŠูˆู†ูƒู… ุณุชู…ูŠู‘ุฒ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ
04:03
the use of repetition by the band Nirvana,
69
243650
2928
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชู‘ูƒุฑุงุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูุฑู‚ุฉ ู†ูŠุฑูุงู†ุงุŒ
04:06
and in the frequency distribution, the colors,
70
246578
1857
ูˆููŠ ุชูˆุฒู‘ุน ุงู„ุชู‘ุฑุฏุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ
04:08
you can see the clean-dirty-clean sound
71
248435
3048
ุชุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู†ุธูŠู-ู…ู„ูˆู‘ุซ-ู†ุธูŠู
04:11
that they are famous for,
72
251483
1207
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุดุชู‡ุฑ ุจู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุฉุŒ
04:12
and here is the entire album as a single visual impression,
73
252690
4000
ูˆ ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ูƒุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
04:16
and I think this impression is pretty powerful.
74
256690
1880
ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง.
04:18
At least, it's powerful enough that
75
258570
1714
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
04:20
if I show you these four songs,
76
260284
1342
ุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃุฑูŠุชูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ
04:21
and I remind you that this is "Smells Like Teen Spirit,"
77
261626
2441
ูˆ ุฃุฐูƒู‘ุฑูƒู… ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ "Smells Like Teen Spirit"ุŒ
04:24
you can probably correctly guess, without listening
78
264067
2319
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ ุฃู†ู‘ูƒู… ุชุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน
04:26
to any music at all, that the song
79
266386
1434
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู‘ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ
04:27
a die hard Nirvana fan would enjoy is this song,
80
267820
2294
ุณูŠุณุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ุง ุฃูŠู‘ ู…ุนุฌุจ ุจู†ูŠุฑูุงู†ุงุŒ
04:30
"I'll Stick Around" by the Foo Fighters,
81
270114
2256
"ุณุฃุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฑ" ู„ูุฑู‚ุฉ the Foo Fighters
04:32
whose lead singer is Dave Grohl,
82
272370
2000
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจู‡ุง ุฏูŠู ุบุฑูˆู‡ู„ ูƒู…ุบู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠู‘ุŒ
04:34
who was the drummer in Nirvana.
83
274370
3778
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุฑุน ุงู„ุทุจูˆู„ ุจู†ูŠุฑูุงู†ุง.
04:38
The songs are a little similar, but mostly
84
278148
1300
ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
04:39
I'm just interested in the idea that someday maybe
85
279448
1626
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู…ู‘ ูู‚ุท ุจููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠูˆู…ุง ู…ุง ุฑุจู‘ู…ุง
04:41
we'll buy a song because we like the way it looks.
86
281074
4412
ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุดุฑุงุก ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุญุจู‘ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฏูˆ ุจู‡ุง.
04:45
All right, now for some more sound data.
87
285486
1100
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู‘ุฉ.
04:46
This is data from a skate park,
88
286586
2652
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฒู„ุฌ.
04:49
and this is Mabel Davis skate park
89
289238
2032
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุจู„ ุฏูŠููŠุณ ุจุงุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุชุฒู„ุฌ
04:51
in Austin, Texas. (Skateboard sounds)
90
291270
2142
ููŠ ุฃูˆุณุชู†ุŒ ุชูƒุณุงุณ. (ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุฃู„ูˆุงุญ ุชุฒุญู„ู‚)
04:53
And the sounds you're hearing came from eight
91
293412
1374
ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
04:54
microphones attached to obstacles around the park,
92
294786
2216
ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆููˆู†ุงุช ู…ุนู„ู‘ู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ุจุงุช ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
04:57
and it sounds like chaos, but actually
93
297002
2184
ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุถุฌูŠุฌ ููˆุถูˆูŠู‘ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
04:59
all the tricks start with a very distinct slap,
94
299186
3347
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุตูˆุช ู…ู…ูŠู‘ุฒ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุตู‘ูุนุฉุŒ
05:02
but successful tricks end with a pop,
95
302533
1604
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจูุฑู‚ุนุฉุŒ
05:04
whereas unsuccessful tricks
96
304137
1793
ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ
05:05
more of a scratch and a tumble,
97
305930
1856
ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุตูˆุช ุฎุฑุจุดุฉ ูˆ ุชุนุซู‘ุฑุŒ
05:07
and tricks on the rail will ring out like a gong, and
98
307786
4010
ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฌ ุณูˆู ุชุฑู†ู‘ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณุŒ
05:11
voices occupy very unique frequencies in the skate park.
99
311796
2790
ุฃู…ู‘ุง ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ูู„ู‡ุง ุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏุงุช ู…ู…ูŠู‘ุฒุฉ ููŠ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฒุญู„ู‚.
05:14
So if we were to render these sounds visually,
100
314586
1938
ุฅุฐู† ุฅู† ูƒู†ู‘ุง ุณู†ุนุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู…ุฑุฆูŠู‘ุงุŒ
05:16
we might end up with something like this.
101
316524
1407
ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ู‘ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง.
05:17
This is all 40 minutes of the recording,
102
317931
2456
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู„ู…ุฏู‘ุฉ 40 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
05:20
and right away the algorithm tells us
103
320387
2160
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ูุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠู‘ุฉ ุชุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘
05:22
a lot more tricks are missed than are made,
104
322547
2073
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูุงุดู„ุฉุŒ
05:24
and also a trick on the rails is a lot more likely
105
324620
2335
ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฌ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
05:26
to produce a cheer, and if you look really closely,
106
326955
2872
ุฃู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุฑูƒู‘ุฒุชู… ุฌูŠู‘ุฏุงุŒ
05:29
we can tease out traffic patterns.
107
329827
1733
ุชุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ.
05:31
You see the skaters often trick in this direction. The obstacles are easier.
108
331560
6087
ุชุฑูˆู† ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ูŠู† ูŠูุถู‘ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุนู‚ุจุงุช ุฃุณู‡ู„.
05:37
And in the middle of the recording, the mics pick this up,
109
337647
1705
ูˆููŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุชู‘ุณุฌูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชู‚ุทุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆููˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
05:39
but later in the recording, this kid shows up,
110
339352
2804
ู„ูƒู† ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏุŒ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุทูู„ ู…ุงุŒ
05:42
and he starts using a line at the top of the park
111
342156
2928
ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฎุทู‘ ุจุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ
05:45
to do some very advanced tricks on something
112
345084
1802
ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุญุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุชู‚ุฏู‘ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ุง
05:46
called the tall rail.
113
346886
1103
ุชุณู…ู‘ู‰ "the tall rail".
05:47
And it's fascinating. At this moment in time,
114
347989
1872
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฏู‡ุด. ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉุŒ
05:49
all the rest of the skaters turn their lines 90 degrees
115
349861
3503
ุจู‚ูŠุฉู‘ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ูŠู† ูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑูˆู† ู…ุณุงุฑุงุชู‡ู… 90 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
05:53
to stay out of his way.
116
353364
1778
ุญุชู‘ู‰ ูŠูุณุญูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡.
05:55
You see, there's a subtle etiquette in the skate park,
117
355142
2543
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุฉ ุจุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ุŒ
05:57
and it's led by key influencers,
118
357685
1600
ูŠุชุญูƒู‘ู… ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุŒ
05:59
and they tend to be the kids who can do the best tricks,
119
359285
3248
ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุจุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุชุŒ
06:02
or wear red pants, and on this day the mics picked that up.
120
362533
2430
ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ูŠุฑุชุฏูˆู† ุณุฑุงูˆูŠู„ ุญู…ุฑุงุก.
06:04
All right, from skate physics to theoretical physics.
121
364963
3901
ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠู‘ุฉ.
06:08
I'm a big fan of Stephen Hawking,
122
368864
1616
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุฌุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณุชูŠูู† ู‡ูˆูƒู†ุบุŒ
06:10
and I wanted to use all eight hours
123
370480
1336
ูˆุฃุฑุฏุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
06:11
of his Cambridge lecture series to create an homage.
124
371816
2587
ู…ู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู‡ ุจูƒุงู…ุจุฑุฏุฌ ู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑ ุชูƒุฑูŠู… ู„ู‡.
06:14
Now, in this series he's speaking with the aid of a computer,
125
374403
3064
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุชุญุฏู‘ุซ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุญุงุณูˆุจุŒ
06:17
which actually makes identifying the ends of sentences
126
377467
3104
ู…ู…ู‘ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุชู‘ุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู…ู„
06:20
fairly easy. So I wrote a steering algorithm.
127
380571
3426
ุฃู…ุฑุง ุณู‡ู„ุง. ู‚ู…ุช ุจูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠู‘ุฉ
06:23
It listens to the lecture, and then it uses
128
383997
1960
ุชุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุซู…ู‘ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
06:25
the amplitude of each word to move a point on the x-axis,
129
385957
2687
ู…ุทุงู„ ูƒู„ู‘ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠุŒ
06:28
and it uses the inflection of sentences
130
388644
2633
ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตุฑู ุงู„ุฌู…ู„
06:31
to move a same point up and down on the y-axis.
131
391277
2154
ู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณูู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ.
06:33
And these trend lines, you can see, there's more questions
132
393431
2774
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุฑูˆู† ุฃู†ู‘ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
06:36
than answers in the laws of physics,
133
396205
1870
ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุกุŒ
06:38
and when we reach the end of a sentence,
134
398075
2033
ูˆุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‘ ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŒ
06:40
we place a star at that location.
135
400108
2335
ู†ุถุน ู†ุฌู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุน.
06:42
So there's a lot of sentences, so a lot of stars,
136
402443
2800
ุฅุฐู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุชู‘ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‘ุฌูˆู…ุŒ
06:45
and after rendering all of the audio, this is what we get.
137
405243
2356
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
06:47
This is Stephen Hawking's universe.
138
407599
2929
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆู† ุณุชูŠูู† ู‡ูˆูƒู†ุบ.
06:50
(Applause)
139
410528
6937
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
06:57
It's all eight hours of the Cambridge lecture series
140
417465
2487
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูƒุงู…ุจุฑูŠุฏุฌ
06:59
taken in as a single visual impression,
141
419952
1848
ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐุฉ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฆูŠู‘ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
07:01
and I really like this image,
142
421800
1757
ูˆุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ุง ุฃุญุจู‘ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู†
07:03
but a lot of people think it's fake.
143
423557
1808
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุธู†ู‘ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู…ุฒูŠู‘ูุฉ.
07:05
So I made a more interactive version,
144
425365
2344
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุตู†ุนุช ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุŒ
07:07
and the way I did that is I used their position in time
145
427709
5456
ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ู…ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ู…ู†ูŠ
07:13
in the lecture to place these stars into 3D space,
146
433165
2367
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ููŠ ูุถุงุก ุซู„ุงุซูŠู‘ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ
07:15
and with some custom software and a Kinect,
147
435532
2401
ูˆ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠู‘ุฉ ุฎุงุตู‘ุฉ ูˆูƒู†ูŠูƒุชุŒ
07:17
I can walk right into the lecture.
148
437933
2663
ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฎุทูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ.
07:20
I'm going to wave through the Kinect here
149
440596
1800
ุณุฃู„ูˆู‘ุญ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠูƒุช
07:22
and take control, and now I'm going to reach out
150
442396
1832
ูˆุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุญูƒู‘ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุณุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„
07:24
and I'm going to touch a star, and when I do,
151
444228
3239
ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุฌู… ูˆ ู„ู…ุณู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ
07:27
it will play the sentence
152
447467
1944
ุณุชุณู…ุนูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
07:29
that generated that star.
153
449411
1465
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดูƒู‘ู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุฌู….
07:30
Stephen Hawking: There is one, and only one, arrangement
154
450876
3816
ู‡ูˆูƒู†ุบ:"ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุธุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุทุŒ
07:34
in which the pieces make a complete picture.
155
454692
2799
ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ."
07:37
Jared Ficklin: Thank you. (Applause)
156
457491
4148
ุฌุงุฑูŠุฏ ููŠูƒู„ู†: ุดูƒุฑุง. (ุชุตููŠู‚)
07:41
There are 1,400 stars.
157
461639
3173
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 1400 ู†ุฌู….
07:44
It's a really fun way to explore the lecture,
158
464812
1664
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ ู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ
07:46
and, I hope, a fitting homage.
159
466476
1467
ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฃุคู…ู„.
07:47
All right. Let me close with a work in progress.
160
467943
5472
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุชู… ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุชุทูˆู‘ุฑ.
07:53
I think, after 30 years, the opportunity exists
161
473415
2983
ุฃุธู‘ู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุจุนุฏ 30 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณุชูˆุฌุฏ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู‘ุฉ
07:56
to create an enhanced version of closed captioning.
162
476398
2104
ุตู†ุน ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุณูู„ูŠู‘ุฉ ู…ุญุณู‘ู†ุฉ.
07:58
Now, we've all seen a lot of TEDTalks online,
163
478502
2119
ูƒู„ู‘ู†ุง ุดุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุช TED ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุชุŒ
08:00
so let's watch one now with the sound turned off
164
480621
2927
ู„ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุน ูƒุชู… ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช
08:03
and the closed captioning turned on.
165
483548
3922
ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุชู‘ุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠู‘ุฉ.
08:07
There's no closed captioning for the TED theme song,
166
487470
2146
ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„TEDุŒ
08:09
and we're missing it, but if you've watched enough of these,
167
489616
2113
ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู†ู‚ุตู†ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅู† ูƒู†ุชู… ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู…ูˆู‡ุง ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุงุŒ
08:11
you hear it in your mind's ear,
168
491729
1369
ุณุชุณุชู…ุนูˆู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ
08:13
and then applause starts.
169
493098
2983
ุซู…ู‘ ุณูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชู‘ุตููŠู‚.
08:16
It usually begins here, and it grows and then it falls.
170
496081
2190
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุซู…ู‘ ูŠูˆุงุตู„ ุซู…ู‘ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ.
08:18
Sometimes you get a little star applause,
171
498271
1977
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงุŒ ุชู†ุงู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชู‘ุตููŠู‚ ู„ู†ุฌู… ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ
08:20
and then I think even Bill Gates takes a nervous breath,
172
500248
2486
ุซู…ู‘ ุฃุธู†ู‘ ุฃู†ู‘ ุจูŠู„ ุบุงูŠุชุณ ูŠุชู†ูู‘ุณ ููŠ ุนุตุจูŠู‘ุฉุŒ
08:22
and the talk begins.
173
502734
1690
ุซู…ู‘ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ.
08:24
All right, so let's watch this clip again.
174
504424
5698
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู„ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฌุฏู‘ุฏุง.
08:30
This time, I'm not going to talk at all.
175
510122
1256
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ ู„ู† ุฃุชูƒู„ู‘ู… ุจุชุงุชุง.
08:31
There's still going to be no audio,
176
511378
1367
ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช ู…ูƒุชูˆู…ุงู€
08:32
but what I am going to do is I'm going to render the sound
177
512745
1904
ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุณูˆู ุฃุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช ู…ุฑุฆูŠู‘ุง
08:34
visually in real time at the bottom of the screen.
178
514649
4316
ุขู†ูŠู‘ุง ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ.
08:38
So watch closely and see what your eyes can hear.
179
518965
2791
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูˆู„ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุชุณู…ุนู‡ ุฃุนูŠู†ูƒู….
09:03
This is fairly amazing to me.
180
543140
1880
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุฑุงุฆุน ุจุงู„ู†ู‘ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ.
09:05
Even on the first view, your eyes will successfully
181
545020
3333
ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุณุชุชู…ูƒู‘ู† ุฃุนูŠู†ูƒู… ู…ู†
09:08
pick out patterns, but on repeated views,
182
548353
3088
ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุทุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‘ุฉ
09:11
your brain actually gets better
183
551441
1689
ุณูˆู ูŠุชุญุณู‘ู† ุฏู…ุงุบูƒู…
09:13
at turning these patterns into information.
184
553130
1656
ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช.
09:14
You can get the tone and the timbre
185
554786
1591
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‘ู‡ุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช
09:16
and the pace of the speech,
186
556377
1223
ูˆ ูˆุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจุŒ
09:17
things that you can't get out of closed captioning.
187
557600
2064
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชู‘ุนุงู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠู‘ุฉ ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง.
09:19
That famous scene in horror movies
188
559664
2184
ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุดู‘ู‡ูŠุฑ ุจุฃูู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฑู‘ุนุจ
09:21
where someone is walking up from behind
189
561848
2648
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุดุฎุต ุฎู„ุณุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุก
09:24
is something you can see,
190
564496
1960
ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุŒ
09:26
and I believe this information would be something
191
566456
2704
ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุณุชูƒูˆู†
09:29
that is useful at times when the audio is turned off
192
569160
2803
ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู…ู‘ ูƒุชู… ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช
09:31
or not heard at all, and I speculate that deaf audiences
193
571963
2941
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตู‘ู…ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุตู‘ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู‡ูŠุฑ
09:34
might actually even be better
194
574904
1177
ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃูุถู„
09:36
at seeing sound than hearing audiences.
195
576081
1781
ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู‘ู…ุน ููŠ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช.
09:37
I don't know. It's a theory right now.
196
577862
1498
ู„ุง ุฃุนู„ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู†ุธุฑูŠู‘ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‘ ุงู„ุขู†.
09:39
Actually, it's all just an idea.
197
579360
1521
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ู„ุงุชุฒุงู„ ุชู„ูƒ ู…ุฌุฑู‘ุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ.
09:40
And let me end by saying that sound moves in all directions,
198
580881
4191
ูˆุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุชู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุตู‘ูˆุช ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ู‘ ุงู„ุงุชู‘ุฌุงู‡ุงุชุŒ
09:45
and so do ideas.
199
585072
1977
ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุชูุนู„ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ.
09:47
Thank you. (Applause)
200
587049
3112
ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู…. (ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7