The tale of the boy who tricked the Devil - Iseult Gillespie

5,491,562 views ・ 2020-07-07

TED-Ed


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譯者: Ann Chen 審譯者: H_L Au
00:06
In the sun-dappled streets of a small town,
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在陽光普照的小鎮街道上,
00:10
a proud mother showed off her newborn son.
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一位得意洋洋的媽媽 在炫燿她的新生男嬰。
00:14
Upon noticing his lucky birthmark,
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村民注意到他的幸運胎記後,
00:16
townsfolk predicted he would marry a princess.
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預言他將會娶一位公主。
00:20
But soon, these rumors reached the ears of the wicked king.
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但不久,謠言就傳到邪惡國王耳裡。
00:24
Enraged, the king stole the child away, and sent him hurtling down the river.
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國王大怒,偷偷抱走孩子, 把他放入湍急河裡讓他漂走。
00:30
But the infant’s luck proved greater than the king’s plan.
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但嬰兒的幸運遠勝國王的計謀。
00:35
Years later, the king was traveling his realm,
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多年後,國王在他國內旅遊時,
00:38
when he spotted a strapping young man with an uncanny birthmark.
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他看到一位魁梧的年輕人 有個不尋常的胎記。
00:43
After confirming the child’s origins,
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在確認那孩子的身世後,
00:46
the sly king entrusted the boy with a letter for the queen.
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狡猾的國王委託他送信給皇后。
00:50
The youth eagerly set out to deliver the message—
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年輕人急切地出發去遞信,
00:54
not knowing he was carrying his own death sentence.
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渾然不知他攜帶的是自己的死刑令。
00:59
That night, roaming bandits stumbled upon his camp.
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那晚,流寇無意間發現他的營地,
01:03
Yet when they read the brutal letter, they were filled with pity.
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但當讀完那封殘忍的信後, 他們非常同情他,
01:08
Deciding to make trouble for the king instead, they scribbled a new note.
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反而決定找國王的麻煩, 便草草寫了個新的短箋。
01:13
As soon as the youth arrived at the palace,
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年輕人一抵達王宮,
01:15
he locked eyes with the princess.
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他與公主的目光就互不相離,
01:18
The two felt destined for each other.
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倆人覺得對方就是命中注定的那位。
01:21
And when the queen read that the king approved this union,
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皇后讀完國王贊同這椿婚事的信後,
01:24
she joyfully organized a whirlwind wedding.
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高興籌辦了兩人的閃婚。
01:28
When the king returned, he was furious.
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當國王回來時,勃然大怒,
01:31
But he couldn’t execute his daughter’s beloved without reason.
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但他不能無故地處決女兒的愛人。
01:36
So he devised a diabolical trial.
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於是他設計了一個惡毒的考驗,
01:39
He ordered the youth to travel to Hell itself,
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他命令年輕人前往地獄,
01:43
and return with three golden hairs freshly plucked from the Devil’s head.
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帶回剛從惡魔頭上拔下的三根金髮。
01:50
Only upon succeeding could he return to his bride.
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成功之後,他才能回到新娘身邊。
01:54
The youth searched across the land for the entrance to Hell,
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年輕人到處尋找通往地獄的入口,
01:58
until he finally reached an eerie village.
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最後他來到了一個陰森的村落。
02:02
Here, he saw some villagers gathered around a well.
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在這裡,他看到一些村民 聚在一口井邊,
02:05
They closed in on the youth, refusing to let him pass
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他們包圍了年輕人,不讓他通過,
02:09
until he answered their question: why was the well dry?
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除非他能回答他們的問題: 為什麼這口井乾涸了?
02:15
The youth replied, “I will answer when I return.”
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年輕人回答說: 「我回來時會回答這問題。」
02:20
They directed him further into town,
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村民指引他進入這村鎮的更深處,
02:23
where he came across another set of villagers contemplating a gnarled tree.
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在那裡,他遇到另一群村民 正在凝視著一棵扭曲的樹。
02:28
They refused to let him pass until he answered their question:
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他們不讓他通過, 除非他能回答他們的問題:
02:32
why was the tree barren?
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為什麼這棵樹光禿禿的?
02:34
Again, the youth responded, “I will answer when I return."
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年輕人又回答: 「我回來時會回答這問題。」
02:40
These villagers guided him to the dock, where an elderly ferryman awaited.
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村民指引他到碼頭, 有位年老的船夫等在那兒。
02:46
As he paddled through the black water, the ferryman rasped a third question:
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當船夫划過黑水時, 嘶啞地問他第三個問題:
02:52
how can I escape my interminable task?
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我如何才能擺脫這無止境的工作?
02:56
Once more, the youth promised, “I will answer when I return.”
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年輕人再次承諾: 「我回來時會回答這問題。」
03:02
At last, they reached a hut sinking into the swampy banks of Hell.
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最後,他們抵達了 一棟浸在地獄沼澤邊的小屋。
03:08
Reluctantly, the youth knocked on the rotting door.
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年輕人很不情願地敲了敲腐朽的門,
03:12
The devil’s grandmother answered his call.
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惡魔的祖母來應門。
03:15
She was known to help some visiting souls, and harm others.
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眾所皆知,她會幫助或傷害 一些來訪的靈魂,
03:20
The youth had just finished his story when they heard the devil’s footsteps.
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年輕人才剛說完他的故事, 他們就聽到惡魔的腳步聲。
03:25
Without warning, the boy’s world appeared to shrink.
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毫無預警地,男孩整個身體縮小,
03:29
The devil’s grandmother lifted him into the folds of her sleeve,
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惡魔的祖母將他拿起來, 藏入袖子的折邊裡,
03:33
and welcomed her grandson.
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然後去迎接她的孫子。
03:36
The old woman set to work, lavishing the devil with food and drink.
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老太太開始工作, 給惡魔大吃大喝一頓。
03:41
When he fell asleep, she deftly plucked three gleaming hairs from his head.
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當他睡著時,她很技巧地 從惡魔頭上拔了三根發亮的頭髮。
03:48
With each plucked hair, the Devil briefly awoke and complained about his dreams,
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每拔一根,惡魔就會短暫醒來, 抱怨他所做的夢,
03:54
full of nearby villagers and their problems.
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夢中盡是附近的一些村民 以及他們的問題。
03:58
The next morning, the youth departed—
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隔天早上,年輕人啟程了──
04:01
armed with three golden hairs, and three pieces of information.
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帶著三根金頭髮和三條訊息。
04:07
He shared the devil’s first dream with the ferryman.
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他分享了惡魔的第一個夢給船夫,
04:11
If the boatman could hand his oars to a willing passenger,
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如果船夫將船槳 遞給願意接收的乘客,
04:15
he would be free from his task.
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他就能擺脫他的工作。
04:18
Back at the village, the youth declared that there was a mouse
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回到村落時,年輕人告訴大家, 有隻老鼠在啃那樹的樹根,
04:22
gnawing at the root of the tree, and an enormous toad blocking the well.
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並且有隻巨大蟾蜍堵住了那口井。
04:28
The villagers rewarded him handsomely for his help.
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村民們給他豐厚的獎賞 以感謝他的協助。
04:32
Back from his journey, the youth thrust the devil’s hairs at the king—
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旅程歸來後,
年輕人將惡魔頭髮交給國王──
04:37
but his greedy father-in-law only had eyes for the gold.
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可是這位貪婪的岳父 只對黃金有興趣,
04:42
The sly youth told the king that even greater wealth awaited him
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這淘氣的年輕人告訴國王, 河的對面有更多的財富在等著他。
04:46
across the river.
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04:48
Immediately, the king hastened to the riverbank.
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國王立即奔向岸邊,
04:51
Eager to claim his riches,
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因為急於得到財富,
04:53
he held out his hands impatiently to the grinning ferryman—
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他迫不及待地 對笑眯眯的船夫伸出雙手──
04:58
who happily handed over his oars.
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船夫高興地將船槳交給了他。
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