How the stethoscope was invented | Moments of Vision 7 - Jessica Oreck
405,521 views ・ 2016-12-29
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譯者: Songzhe Gao
審譯者: Ann Chen
00:06
In a Moment of Vision...
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靈光乍現 ……
00:13
It's 1816.
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在 1816 年
00:15
A 35-year-old doctor by the name
of René Laennec
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35 歲的醫生何內·雷奈克
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is walking through Paris.
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行經巴黎街頭
00:20
He pauses to watch as two children
signal to each other
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他停下來看兩位小孩
在一根長木板的兩端互打信號
00:23
across a long piece of wooden board.
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00:27
One child holds the board to her ear.
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其中一位將木板貼在耳朵
00:29
The other scratches the opposite end
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另一位則在另一端刮著木板
00:31
sending the amplified sound
down the length of wood.
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放大後的磨擦聲
透過木板傳了過去
00:36
Later, Laennec is called to assess
a young woman with a heart condition.
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稍後,雷奈克醫師
被要求診視一位有心臟疾病的少女
00:42
The patient is purportedly quite
well developed
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據說這位患者身形豐滿
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and Laennec expresses some hesitation
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雷奈克對耳朵緊貼在她的胸部
有些猶豫不決
00:47
in pressing his ear directly
against her chest.
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00:51
Remembering the children with the board,
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想起小孩們的遊戲
00:53
Laennec, in a moment of vision
and dignity,
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同時想維護尊嚴的他
靈光乍現
00:56
tightly rolls a sheet of paper
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他把一張紙緊緊捲起來
00:59
and places one end to his ear
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一端貼在耳邊
01:01
and one end over the young
woman's heaving bosom.
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另一端貼在那少女
上下起伏的胸部
01:06
He is delighted by
the clarity of the sound.
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清晰的聲音讓他很滿意
01:10
Laennec spends the next three years
developing and testing various materials
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雷奈克在其後三年
研發並測試不同材質與結構
01:14
and mechanisms
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01:15
before settling on a hollow wooden tube
with detachable plug.
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最後用中空的木管
和可拆卸的塞子製作
01:20
His device becomes the forerunner
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他發明的儀器是
01:21
to the metal, plastic, and rubber
stethoscope we still use today.
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現今用金屬、塑膠
和橡膠製聽診器的先驅
翻譯:Songzhe Gao
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