4 signs of emotional abuse - Viann Nguyen-Feng

760,952 views ・ 2022-03-17

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Minhyoung Hong κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:10
Emotional abuse can be incredibly damaging,
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μ •μ„œ ν•™λŒ€λŠ” μœ„ν—˜ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
increasing a person’s chances of developing depression and anxiety
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우울증과 λΆˆμ•ˆκ°μ— μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦΄ ν™•λ₯ μ΄ λ†’μ•„μ§ˆ 수 있으며
00:16
sometimes for decades after the fact.
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κ·Έ ν›„λ‘œ μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„κ°„ 고톡을 받기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Broadly speaking, emotional abuse involves one person controlling another
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λ„“κ²Œ 보면 μ •μ„œ ν•™λŒ€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ ν†΅μ œν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μΈλ°
00:24
by undermining their sense of self-worth and personal agency.
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이듀은 개인의 자쑴감과 주체성을 훼손해 타인을 ν†΅μ œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
But emotionally abusive behaviors can be subtle and difficult to spot,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ •μ„œ ν•™λŒ€λŠ” μ•Œμ•„μ±„κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ³  λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ° 쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
both from within and outside the abusive relationship.
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ν•™λŒ€ κ΄€κ³„μ˜ λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžλ“  외뢀인이든 말이죠.
00:37
That’s partly because emotional abuse often exploits
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μ΄λŠ” 개인 κ°„ 관계 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
or creates power imbalances between individuals,
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관계 κ°„ 힘의 λΆˆκ· ν˜•μ΄ μ •μ„œ ν•™λŒ€λ₯Ό μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”.
00:43
especially in relationships where safety, care, and trust
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특히 μ•ˆμ •κ°, λ³΄μ‚΄ν•Œ, μ‹ λ’°κ°€ 보μž₯λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ
00:47
are supposed to be guaranteed,
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μ •μ„œ ν•™λŒ€κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
like the relationship between a caregiver and a child,
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λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ 예둜 λ³΄ν˜Έμžμ™€ 아이,
00:53
healthcare provider and patient, teacher and student, or intimate partners.
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μ˜λ£Œμ§„κ³Ό ν™˜μž, μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ³Ό 제자 λ˜λŠ” 연인 등을 λ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
It’s especially insidious because it often makes people doubt
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ€ ν”Όν•΄ 사싀을
01:01
their perceptions of their own mistreatment.
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λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μΈμ§€ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
So let’s walk through some of the most common signs of emotional abuse,
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μ •μ„œ ν•™λŒ€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 징쑰듀을 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
to make these behaviors and patterns easier to spot in real life.
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κ·Έ 행동과 양상을 μ•Œλ©΄ μΌμƒμ—μ„œ μ‰½κ²Œ μ•Œμ•„μ±Œ 수 있겠죠?
01:13
First, the content of someone’s words:
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첫째, 말의 λ‚΄μš©μ— μœ μ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:17
criticism that’s out of proportion to a situation,
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상황에 λ§žμ§€ μ•Šμ€ λΉ„νŒ,
01:19
excessively harsh or personal, or makes sweeping generalizations
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맀우 κ°€ν˜Ήν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 개인적인 λ‚΄μš©, μ§€λ‚˜μΉœ μΌλ°˜ν™” λ˜λŠ”
01:23
or baseless negative predictions for the future
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κ·Όκ±° μ—†λŠ” 뢀정적인 예츑 등이
01:26
is a warning sign of emotional abuse.
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μ •μ„œ ν•™λŒ€μ˜ μ§•μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Statements like, β€œYou always make such stupid decisions,”
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β€œλ„Œ 항상 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ©μ²­ν•œ μ§“λ§Œ ν•˜λ”λΌ.”
01:34
β€œYou never do anything right,” and β€œNobody else will ever love you,”
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β€œλ­ ν•˜λ‚˜ μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ—†μ–΄.β€œ
β€œλ„ˆ 같은 κ±Έ λˆ„κ°€ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ² μ–΄.”
01:38
aren’t constructive; they’re never warranted,
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건섀적이지 μ•Šκ³  μ •λ‹Ήν™”ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
and someone’s use of them is a red flag.
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이런 말을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:43
Second, tone and non-verbal cues:
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두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 어쑰와 비언어적 μ‹ ν˜Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
yelling, ignoring and showing contempt through body language are all ways
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ§€λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜κΈ°, λͺΈμ§“μœΌλ‘œ 경멸을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 것은
μ „λΆ€ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ„ μ–•λ³΄λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
to degrade someone.
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01:53
Dismissive behaviors like eye rolling, glaring, or refusal to make eye contact,
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μ‹œμ„ μ„ λŒλ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ λš«μ–΄μ§€κ²Œ 쳐닀보기, 눈 ν”Όν•˜κΈ° λ“± μƒλŒ€λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 행동과
01:58
along with refusing to speak to someone or acknowledge their presenceβ€”
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό κΊΌλ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ²˜λŸΌ λŒ€ν•˜λŠ”
02:01
sometimes called β€œthe silent treatment”—
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일λͺ… β€˜νˆ¬λͺ… 인간’ 취급은
02:03
can all feature in patterns of emotional abuse.
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ •μ„œ ν•™λŒ€μ˜ μ–‘μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
These behaviors can painfully transform
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자칫 상λƒ₯ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 말도
02:09
the meaning of spoken statements that might otherwise seem benign.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 행동이 λ™λ°˜λ˜λ©΄ μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Third, how someone reacts to being told they’ve said
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μ…‹μ§Έ, μƒλŒ€λ°©μ˜ λ§μ΄λ‚˜ 행동에 μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œμ˜
02:17
or done something hurtful can give important insight:
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λ°˜μ‘μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
do they apologize sincerely and act differently in the future,
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그듀이 μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜κ³  μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
02:26
or do they dismiss and minimize the pain they’ve caused?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 이λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜κ³  κ°€λ³κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ°λ‚˜μš”?
02:29
It’s common for abusers to try to undermine
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κ°€ν•΄μžλŠ” ν”Όν•΄μžκ°€ μ •μ„œμ μœΌλ‘œ ν•™λŒ€λœ 사싀을
02:31
their target’s perceptions of eventsβ€”
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μΈμ‹ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
this is sometimes referred to as β€œgaslighting.”
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β€˜κ°€μŠ€λΌμ΄νŒ…β€™μ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Following up demeaning, humiliating, or threatening remarks
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그듀은 λͺ¨μš•적이고 κ΅΄μš•μ μ΄λ©° μœ„ν˜‘μ μΈ 말을 λ±‰μœΌλ©°
02:40
with comments that dismiss the impact of those remarks,
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이λ₯Ό 포μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 말도 λ§λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
like β€œI’m just trying to help you improve yourselfβ€” you should be grateful,”
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β€œλ„ˆ μƒκ°ν•΄μ„œ ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” 말이야. 고마운 쀄 μ•Œμ•„.”
02:48
or β€œIt’s really you that’s selfish and manipulativeβ€” you’re hurting me,”
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β€œλ„ˆ 정말 이기적이고 κ΅ν™œν•˜κ΅¬λ‚˜. λ‚˜ μƒμ²˜λ°›μ•˜μ–΄β€œ
02:53
are examples of this behavior.
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등이 κ·Έ μ˜ˆμ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Lastly, when someone directs any of these behaviors at you,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 이런 행동듀을 보인닀면
02:59
take note of whether this is part of a pattern of behavior from them.
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κ·Έ 행동이 λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ μ–΄λ‘μ„Έμš”.
03:03
A one-time incident of name-calling or a demeaning insult
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μš•μ„€μ΄λ‚˜ λͺ¨μš•적인 말이 μΌνšŒμ„±μ΄λΌλ©΄
03:06
might not be emotional abuse,
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μ •μ„œ ν•™λŒ€κ°€ 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
while repetition over time can have a much more serious impact.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜λ³΅λœλ‹€λ©΄ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Both frequency, how often these behaviors occur in a given period of time,
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일정 기간에 이런 행동이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³ ,
03:17
and duration, or how long they last, whether days or years,
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λ©°μΉ  λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ λ…„μ΄λ‚˜ μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 즉, λΉˆλ„μ™€ 지속 기간이
03:21
can contribute to the severity of the abuse.
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ν•™λŒ€μ˜ 심각성을 κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
It’s also important to remember that abusers rarely engage
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λ˜ν•œ, κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은
κ°€ν•΄μžκ°€ 맀번 이런 행동을 λ³΄μ΄μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
in abusive behaviors 100% of the timeβ€”
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03:30
moments of kindness or calm don’t invalidate moments of abuse,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 상λƒ₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ°¨λΆ„ν•œ 행동이 ν•™λŒ€ 사싀을 μ§€μš°μ§„ λͺ»ν•˜λ©°
03:34
but are actually part of the cycle of emotional manipulation.
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사싀 이것은 심리 μ‘°μ’… λ°©λ²•μ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
So what can you do if you think you or someone you care about
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ ν˜Ήμ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•„λΌλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
03:42
is experiencing emotional abuse?
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μ •μ„œμ μœΌλ‘œ ν•™λŒ€λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:44
Maintaining interpersonal ties with people other than the abuser is crucial,
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κ°€ν•΄μž μ™Έμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 관계λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
as abusers often try to isolate their targets from others close to them.
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ν”νžˆ κ°€ν•΄μžλŠ” κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° ν”Όν•΄μžλ₯Ό κ³ λ¦½μ‹œν‚€λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
If you think you might be experiencing emotional abuse,
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λ§Œμ•½ μžμ‹ μ΄ μ •μ„œμ μœΌλ‘œ ν•™λŒ€λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ˜μ‹¬λœλ‹€λ©΄
03:56
consider sharing your experiences with a trusted friend or relative
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믿을 λ§Œν•œ μΉœκ΅¬λ‚˜ κ°€μ‘±μ—κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
04:00
to get outside support.
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μ™ΈλΆ€ 도움을 λ°›μœΌμ„Έμš”.
04:02
Or you can seek local or national confidential advocacy centers
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ν˜Ήμ€ μ§€μžμ²΄ λ˜λŠ” κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 지원 μ„Όν„°λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„
04:06
that can provide helpful resources.
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ν•„μš”ν•œ 도움을 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
And if you think someone you know is being emotionally abused,
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μ •μ„œ ν•™λŒ€λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ˜μ‹¬λ˜λŠ” 지인이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 연락해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:12
check in with them.
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04:13
Let them know you’re thinking of them
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 곁에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것과
04:15
and that you're ready to listen whenever they'd like to share.
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μ–Έμ œλ“  이야기λ₯Ό 듀을 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
04:18
While emotional abusers may convince people that they deserve to be mistreated,
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κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ€ ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ΄ ν•™λŒ€λ°›λŠ” 것이 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ
04:23
nobody does: everyone deserves kindness and respect.
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그런 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λͺ¨λ‘ 쑴쀑받아 λ§ˆλ•…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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