The myth of Sisyphus - Alex Gendler

7,798,104 views ใƒป 2018-11-13

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: KyoungHwan Oh ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:08
Whether itโ€™s being chained to a burning wheel, turned into a spider,
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๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ์‚ฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:12
or having an eagle eat oneโ€™s liver,
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๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์„ ํŒŒ๋จนํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:15
Greek mythology is filled with stories of the gods
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:18
inflicting gruesome horrors on mortals who angered them.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Yet one of their most famous punishments is not remembered
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜•๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€
00:26
for its outrageous cruelty, but for its disturbing familiarity.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ž”์ธํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์•„์ฃผ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Sisyphus was the first king of Ephyra, now known as Corinth.
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์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฆฐํ† ์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์—ํ”ผ๋ผ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์™•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Although a clever ruler who made his city prosperous, he was also a devious tyrant
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์˜์ผ€ํ•œ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ผํƒˆ์„ ์ผ์‚ผ๋Š” ํญ๊ตฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
who seduced his niece and killed visitors to show off his power.
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์กฐ์นด๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
This violation of the sacred hospitality tradition greatly angered the gods.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™˜๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์–ด๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
But Sisyphus may still have avoided punishment
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒŒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
if it hadnโ€™t been for his reckless confidence.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ชจํ• ๋งŒํผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋„˜์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
The trouble began when Zeus kidnapped the nymph Aegina,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๊ธฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ ๊ดดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:08
carrying her away in the form of a massive eagle.
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์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๊ธฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Aeginaโ€™s father, the river god Asopus, pursued their trail to Ephyra,
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์•„์ด๊ธฐ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹ , ์•„์†Œํฌ์Šค๋Š” ์—†์–ด์ง„ ๋”ธ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ด ์—ํ”ผ๋ผ์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
01:18
where he encountered Sisyphus.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
In exchange for the god making a spring inside the city,
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์•„์†Œํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ƒ˜๋ฌผ์„ ์†Ÿ์•„๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋กœ
01:25
the king told Asopus which way Zeus had taken the girl.
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์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋Š” ์•„์†Œํฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋”ธ์„ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
When Zeus found out, he was so furious that he ordered Thanatos, or Death,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์‹  ํƒ€๋‚˜ํ† ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ
01:35
to chain Sisyphus in the underworld so he couldnโ€™t cause any more problems.
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์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ €์Šน์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
But Sisyphus lived up to his crafty reputation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊พ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋Š”
01:46
As he was about to be imprisoned,
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์ €์Šน์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—
01:48
the king asked Thanatos to show him how the chains worked
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ํƒ€๋‚˜ํ† ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊พ€์–ด
01:52
โ€“ and quickly bound him instead, before escaping back among the living.
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์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๋‚˜ํ† ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌถ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋’ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์Šน์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
With Thanatos trapped, no one could die, and the world was thrown into chaos.
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์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์‹  ํƒ€๋‚˜ํ† ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žกํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Things only returned to normal when the god of war Ares,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์Ÿ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์‹  ์•„๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚˜
02:07
upset that battles were no longer fun, freed Thanatos from his chains.
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ํƒ€๋‚˜ํ† ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์—์„œ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Sisyphus knew his reckoning was at hand.
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์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์‹ฌํŒ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
But he had another trick up his sleeve.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Before dying, he asked his wife Merope to throw his body in the public square,
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์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋กœํŽ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ๋˜์ ธ๋†“์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
from where it eventually washed up on the shores of the river Styx.
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ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ €์Šน์˜ ๊ฐ•์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฑ์Šค๊ฐ•์— ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Now back among the dead, Sisyphus approached Persephone,
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์ €์Šน์— ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ €์Šน์˜ ์™•์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์„ธํฌ๋„ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
02:35
queen of the Underworld, and complained
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์žฅ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ค„์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
that his wife had disrespected him by not giving him a proper burial.
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02:44
Persephone granted him permission to go back to the land of living
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์„ธํฌ๋„ค๋Š” ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์Šน์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
and punish Merope, on the condition that he would return when he was done.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋ฉ”๋กœํŽ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Of course, Sisyphus refused to keep his promise,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
now having twice escaped death by tricking the gods.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋“ค์„ ์†์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
There wouldnโ€™t be a third time,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
03:05
as the messenger Hermes dragged Sisyphus back to Hades.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ „๋ น ์—๋ฅด๋ฉ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์žก์•„ ์ €์Šน์˜ ์™• ํ•˜๋ฐ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
The king had thought he was more clever than the gods,
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ํ•˜๋ฐ์Šค๋Š” ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:13
but Zeus would have the last laugh.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์— ์›ƒ๋Š” ์ž๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Sisyphusโ€™s punishment was a straightforward task
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์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
โ€“ rolling a massive boulder up a hill.
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๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ์„ ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
But just as he approached the top, the rock would roll all the way back down,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ์€ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
03:30
forcing him to start over
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์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:34
โ€ฆand over, and over, for all eternity.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Historians have suggested that the tale of Sisyphus may stem from ancient myths
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋œจ๊ณ  ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์—ฐํ˜„์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ
03:46
about the rising and setting sun, or other natural cycles.
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์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
But the vivid image of someone condemned to endlessly repeat a futile task
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ •์€
03:55
has resonated as an allegory about the human condition.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์œ ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
In his classic essay The Myth of Sisyphus,
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"์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹ ํ™”"๋ผ๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด์—์„œ
04:03
existentialist philosopher Albert Camus compared the punishment
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์‹ค์กด์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ๊นŒ๋ฎˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์„
04:07
to humanityโ€™s futile search for meaning and truth
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์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง์—†๋Š” ์š•๋ง๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
in a meaningless and indifferent universe.
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๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Instead of despairing, Camus imagined Sisyphus defiantly meeting his fate
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๊นŒ๋ฎˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋ง์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์— ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ ๋งž์„ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
as he walks down the hill to begin rolling the rock again.
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๋Œ์„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ€์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And even if the daily struggles of our lives
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด
04:27
sometimes seem equally repetitive and absurd,
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๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹œ์‹œํฌ์Šค์˜ ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด์ฒ˜๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
04:31
we still give them significance and value by embracing them as our own.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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