Why plague doctors wore beaked masks

1,883,661 views ใƒป 2022-11-22

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† : Grace Choi
00:07
The year is 1656.
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1656๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Your body is wracked by violent chills.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์˜คํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Your head pounds, your muscles are too weak to sit up,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ˆ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทผ์œก์€ ๋ชธ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
and you feel like rancid, hard-boiled eggs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด์—์„œ ์ฉ์€ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
are squeezing out of your neck and armpits.
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00:23
In your feverish state, you see a strange-looking man approach,
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์—ด๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ, ๊ดด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
his face obscured by a beak-like mask, his body covered from head to toe.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
He examines you and even without seeing his face,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
you know the diagnosis:
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
you have the plague.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ฃ .
00:39
The plague stands out as one of the most terrifying and destructive diseases
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ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
00:44
in human history.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
It swept across large parts of Afro- Eurasia in three separate pandemics
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 6์„ธ๊ธฐ, 14์„ธ๊ธฐ, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
00:50
starting in the 6th, 14th, and 19th centuries;
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์•„ํ”„๋กœ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์ ธ
00:55
killed tens of millions of people,
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์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
and hadโ€” in the best of casesโ€” about a 40% survival rate.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ ์ด 40%์— ๊ทธ์ณค์ฃ .
01:03
The European plague doctor, with his beaked mask and wizard-like robes,
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๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์šด์„ ์ž…์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:08
is one of the images most popularly associated with plague today.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ฃ .
01:13
Heโ€™s often found in books and films about the 14th century pandemic
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ€์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 14์„ธ๊ธฐ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ
01:17
known as the Black Death.
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์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
The only problem is thatโ€™s about as accurate as placing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ฃจ์ด 14์„ธ๋ฅผ
01:23
a modern surgeon at the court of Louis the 14th in Versailles.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
The confusion is understandable thoughโ€”
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
01:30
the Black Death had several aftershocks,
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ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ „์—ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
01:33
including a series of devastating outbreaks in Western Europe
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17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ๋ ค๋ฒˆ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
during the 17th century.
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01:39
This is when the iconic plague doctor actually emerged on the scene.
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์ด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด์ฃ .
01:45
First described in the early 17th century,
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๋จผ์ € 17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
01:47
the outfit consisted of a hood with crystal eyepieces
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์ˆ˜์ • ์ ‘์•ˆ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›„๋“œ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ
01:51
and a beak filled with a pungent combination of herbs and compounds.
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ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:56
This could include cinnamon, pepper, turpentine,
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์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ชฌ, ํ›„์ถ”, ํ…Œ๋ ˆ๋นˆ์œ , ํƒœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์™€
01:59
roast copper, and powdered viper flesh.
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๋…์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ด๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
This recipe was inspired by the famed 2nd century Greco-Roman physician Galen,
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์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋Š” 2์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ๋งˆ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜, ๊ฐˆ๋ Œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:09
and was thought to ward off poisoned air known as miasma.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฏธ์•„์Šค๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์—ผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
People believed this bad air spread plague after emanating from swamps
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฌผ๊ณผ
02:18
and sources of decay,
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๋Šช์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
02:20
such as dead plants or animal carcasses.
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ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
In earlier centuries, doctors across Europe carried metal pomanders
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
02:28
filled with similar mixtures,
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๊ธˆ์† ํฌ๋งจ๋”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ 
02:30
and itโ€™s possible that the beak evolved as a hands-free alternative.
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๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
The rest of the costume, which included an oiled leather robe, boots and gloves,
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์น ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๊ฐ€์šด๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ธ , ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์˜์ƒ์€
02:40
acted as kind of an early hazmat suit,
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์‚ด๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์•„์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ
02:42
likely designed to block miasma from entering through the skinโ€™s pores.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉํ˜ธ๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
While this shows some basic understanding that plague
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋– ๋„๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
02:50
spread from one place to another,
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์ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅด์‹œ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
02:53
these doctors couldnโ€™t know that, in most cases,
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ
02:56
the true culprit was a tiny flea transmitting the bacteria,
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
03:00
Yersinia pestis, from one person or animal to another.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Itโ€™s possible that the plague doctorโ€™s outfit may have provided
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์˜๋„๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ณต์ด
03:07
some unintentional protection from flea bites.
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๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์•„์คฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
However, not enough information survives to know whether
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์šด์„ ์ž…์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
03:13
the costumed doctors fared any better than their ordinarily robed counterparts.
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It's no surprise that this bizarre getup has captured popular imagination,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ
03:23
despite the fact that its use was limited to a few places in Italy and France
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17, 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:28
during the 17th and early 18th centuries.
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๋†€๋ž์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Even at the time, it was viewed with macabre fascination
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ์„ฌ๋œฉํ•œ ๋งคํ˜น๊ณผ
03:35
and occasionally used to mock the ineffective and corrupt
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๋ช‡ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ์—†๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ
03:39
practices of some physicians.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Until the 20th century, there was no effective treatment for the plague,
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:47
but that didnโ€™t stop doctorsโ€” costumed or notโ€” from trying.
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์ด ๋ณต์žฅ์˜ ์ฐฉ์šฉ ์œ ๋ฎค์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
They consulted the works of earlier physicians for guidance,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
03:55
did what they could to fend off miasma,
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๋ฏธ์•„์Šค๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:57
and prescribed a variety of concoctions and antidotes.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋…์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
They also relied on pre-modern medical mainstays.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ํ•™์˜ ์ฃผ์ถ•์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
These could include bloodletting,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ (๊ฐ€๋” ์–ด๋งˆ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€)
04:07
which involved draining (sometimes concerningly large amounts of) blood
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๋…์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š”
04:11
in an attempt to remove poison or restore the bodyโ€™s natural balance.
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โ€œ์‚ฌํ˜ˆโ€์ด๋‚˜,
04:16
Or cupping, where the rim of a heated glass
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์—ด๋œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์˜ ํ‘œ์‹์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€์€ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€์–ด
04:18
was placed over swollen lymph nodes in hopes of making them burst soonerโ€”
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์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฐ์ง€๋Š”๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ
04:23
a sign, when it occurred naturally, that a plague patient was on the mend.
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โ€œ์ปคํ•‘โ€์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:28
Orโ€” perhaps most painfullyโ€” cautery,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์•„์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์„ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ
04:31
which involved lancing the lymph nodes with a red-hot poker
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๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ๋ฆ„์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ โ€œ์†Œ์ž‘โ€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
to release the blackened pus within.
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04:38
A lot has changed since their times.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Modern medicine has given us the means to quickly identify
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ํ•™์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
04:43
bacterial as well as viral threats
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์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:46
and to effectively mobilize against them.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
We also have access to technologies like test kits,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‚คํŠธ, ํ˜ธํก๊ณ„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์ „์—ผ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ,
04:52
masks to deter the spread of respiratory viruses, and vaccines;
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:56
and we conduct robust trials to make sure theyโ€™re safe and effective.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
But some things donโ€™t change:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
we still depend on the courage and compassion of medical professionals
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์ž์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ ๋“ค์— ๋งž์„œ
05:05
who voluntarily risk their lives
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๋„์›€์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ํž˜์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์˜
05:08
against an invisible attacker to help and comfort those who need it most.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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