Portraits that transform people into whatever they want to be | Uldus Bakhtiozina

38,979 views ・ 2017-11-09

TED


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翻译人员: 校对人员: Yolanda Zhang
00:12
I'm often asked
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我常被问起
00:14
why I do art,
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为什么要从事艺术行业
我对于艺术摄影的观点
00:17
what do I want to say with my art photography,
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00:19
and what is the use of it?
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以及艺术摄影的用处
00:22
Once in a while I start to worry
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我偶尔会担心
00:25
how to actually measure the impact from the art
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如何实际地衡量艺术的影响力
00:29
like we do with medicine or technology,
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正如我们衡量医疗以及科技一样
00:33
where we can see the results and calculate it.
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那些结果显而易见 可以衡量
00:36
Then I would finally be able to explain to my mother my art
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那么我就可以向我的母亲用实际的
00:41
with real numbers.
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数字来表达艺术
00:44
But my art is so far from metrics,
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但是我的艺术难以度量
00:47
and moreover, my photography is widely exposing the theme of escapism.
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而且我的摄影多是 以逃避现实为主题
00:54
My theory is that all of us
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我的观点是
我们所有人有时会努力逃避
00:57
struggle sometimes to escape
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01:00
in order to analyze our reality,
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为了更好地分析现实
01:03
appreciate it or change.
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欣赏它或是改变它
01:06
I don't work with daily life as it is,
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我不描绘日常生活本来的样子
01:09
and I'm not a documentary photographer
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我不是通常意义上的
01:13
in the common sense.
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纪实摄影师
01:15
But I am a documentary photographer
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但从另一种意义上来说我确实是
01:18
in a different sense.
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一个纪实摄影师
01:20
I document dreams.
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我记录梦想
01:23
I work with daily life as it could be,
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我描绘日常生活的无尽可能
01:26
as I imagine it.
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如我所想
01:28
I am a daydreamer, but at the same time I love things that are authentic
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我喜欢做白日梦 但同时我也喜欢真实的事物
01:34
and deal with our innermost nature,
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并和我们内心最深处的天性交流
01:37
which I would never want to escape from.
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我永远不想逃避内心最深处的想法
01:40
I adore complicated personalities,
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我欣赏复杂的性格
01:43
and real life inspires me to create my images.
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现实生活会启发我创造作品
01:48
Real life inspires our escape,
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现实生活鼓励我们去逃避
01:52
and sometimes that escape is very needed.
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有时那些逃避很重要
01:57
I believe heroes are not created easily,
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我认为英雄的养成绝非易事
02:01
and I choose to work with individuals
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我选择和个人合作
02:03
who are survivors
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那些幸存者
02:05
and facing everyday routines
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面对着日常工作
02:08
that are not always full of color,
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并不丰富多彩的工作
02:11
people who are on their way to a better life,
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那些追求更好生活的人
02:14
fighting against life circumstances.
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与现实生活斗争的人
02:18
Why do I choose people like that for my models?
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为什么我选这些人做我的模特呢
02:21
Because I've been in that position myself,
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因为我原来也是这些人中的一员
02:24
when I had to learn how to survive in real life.
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我不得不学会 如何在现实生活中生存下来
02:28
I was a student living abroad in London.
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我是一个在伦敦生活的留学生
02:32
I was working at two places at the same time as a waitress.
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我同时在两个地方当服务员
02:36
Obviously that wasn't my dream job,
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显然 那不是我的理想工作
02:39
but I decided to play a game
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于是我决定玩一个游戏
02:42
where I imagined that I am taking a role in a film,
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在游戏里我想象自己在演一个电影
02:47
and in the film I am a waitress,
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我在电影中是一个服务员
02:50
and I need to act great.
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我需要演得很棒
02:52
I used to dye my hair and brows to gingerette,
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我曾经把头发和眉毛染黄
02:56
I changed my hair to curly perm,
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把头发烫卷
02:59
I lost weight
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减肥
03:00
and made myself believe
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使我自己相信
03:03
I am just a character acting in a film.
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我只是在演电影中的一个角色
03:07
That isn't forever,
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不是永久性的扮演
03:08
that is all just temporary.
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只是暂时的
03:11
That helped me a lot.
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这在很大程度上帮助了我
03:12
It motivated me to change my life
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它鼓舞我去改变生活
03:15
and take a hard time as a game.
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像做游戏一样 度过了一段艰难的时光
03:19
Now, as an artist,
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如今 作为一个艺术家
03:21
I am creating different lives for my models
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我为我的模特创造不同的生活
03:24
in order to give them the experience of being someone else in reality.
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为了让他们体验 他人在现实中的生活
03:30
Through the photographic process,
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经过摄影过程
03:32
all of my models become like silent movie actors.
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我的所有模特都好像变成了默剧演员
03:36
They are captured at the moment
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把那些当他们相信自己
03:38
when they believe in being someone else entirely.
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完全是另一个人的瞬间被捕捉下来
03:43
In order to create a new reality in its entirety,
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为了创造一个全新的实体
03:46
I physically create every single thing in my work,
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我工作中的所有东西都是我亲手做的
03:50
sometimes from outfits to the stage.
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有时是外套 有时是舞台
03:53
Because I work with analogues,
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由于我和志同道合的人一起工作
03:55
and I don't make any digital manipulations to my photographs,
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我也从来不用数码设备 处理我的照片
03:59
I need everything to take place in reality,
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我需要所有的东西都来源于现实
04:03
in spite of the fact that nowadays,
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尽管如今社会
04:06
digitally, you can create pretty much everything.
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通过数码设施可以创造很多东西
04:10
I don't like this path.
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但是我不喜欢这种方式
04:12
Even if that reaches perfection,
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即使那种方式近乎完美
04:14
I see the beauty in authenticity of making,
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我仍然青睐真实制作的美
04:18
and that's impossible without flaws.
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要达到无瑕是不可能的
04:21
A digitally manipulated photograph
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一张经过数码处理过的照片
04:24
is not true for me.
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对我而言是不真实的
04:26
It doesn't capture anything real.
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它没有捕捉到任何真实的东西
04:28
It's not experienced, not motivating.
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它既无内涵也不鼓舞人心
04:32
It's like, instead of going traveling,
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就好像你不去旅行
04:34
you look at someone else's travel photographs.
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而只是看看别人去旅行拍的照片一样
04:39
What I find so exciting
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我觉得令人激动的
04:41
is the ability to make people's dreams of being someone else a reality.
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是这种可以使他人梦想成真的能力
04:47
That's like a drug
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就好像毒品一样
04:49
which pushes me to keep working,
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激励我不停工作
04:51
even without metrics.
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即使无法度量成就
04:55
One of my models
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我的一个模特
04:57
had always dreamed of being seen as a warrior,
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一直想以战士的形象示人
05:01
but she wasn't able to do sports because of her health problems.
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但是她由于健康问题不能运动
05:06
Half a year ago, she passed away
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半年前 22岁的她
05:08
from heart disease at the age of 22.
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由于心脏病去世了
05:13
But two days before her death,
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但是在她去世前的两天
05:15
the images we spent months working on together
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我们合作了几个月的图片
05:19
of her as a warrior she dreamed of becoming
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主题是她梦寐以求的战士
05:23
were published at a large exhibition in Milan by Vogue Magazine.
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在米兰的一个大型展会上 由Vogue杂志展出
05:29
All her life was about overcoming.
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她的一生都在克服困难
05:33
Before she died, she had known
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她去世之前
她知道有数千人看到了她避世的照片
05:35
that thousands of people saw her image from the land of escapism
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05:41
and believed in her as a brave and fearless warrior.
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并相信她是一个勇敢无畏的战士
05:47
For my work, I invite people to play a game
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我的工作是邀请人们来玩这个游戏
05:51
like we all used to as children
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就像我们孩提时候一样
05:53
when we pretend to be someone else
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我们假装自己是别人
05:55
and that process made us really happy.
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这个过程让我们感到真正的开心
05:59
To my mind it is important for grown-ups.
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我觉得这对成年人同样重要
06:03
We need these transformations
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我们需要这些改变
06:05
to enact this in the name of art.
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以艺术的名义来饰演这些角色
06:08
It gives us the very real feeling of being important and powerful
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它给我们一种 十分重要而强大的真实体验
06:14
in order to influence our reality.
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来改变现实
06:18
I know this from my own personal experience.
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我是从自身经历中了解到这些的
06:22
I have had so many versions of myself
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我是一个多面体
06:25
through my self-portraits
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通过我的自画像
06:27
that I've been many different characters.
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我饰演过许多不同的角色
06:33
Being someone else in the land of escapism
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在逃避现实的世界扮演他人
06:36
doesn't exactly give us numbers that we can gauge,
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不能给我们可以测量的数据
06:41
but it's like a real lost form of magic
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但这就像失传的魔法
06:44
which exists but can't be measured.
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存在但无法被衡量
06:47
There is a unique power in art
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艺术有独特的魅力
06:50
to transform and lift our limits.
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能改变并提升我们的极限
06:54
Art creates what I call a conjured life,
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艺术创造了我称之为被召唤的生活
06:57
which helps our existence
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帮我们生存
07:00
and pushes, motivates and inspires us to dwell
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督促和鼓励我们更好地生活
07:04
and express ourselves
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表达自己
07:07
without metrics or calculations.
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即使无法度量和计算
07:10
Thank you.
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谢谢
07:11
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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