It's time to reclaim religion | Sharon Brous

113,288 views ・ 2017-01-23

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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Translator: Nika Kotnik Reviewer: Tilen Pigac - EFZG
00:12
I was a new mother
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Bila sem mlada mamica,
00:15
and a young rabbi
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in mlada rabinka
00:16
in the spring of 2004
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spomladi leta 2004
00:18
and the world was in shambles.
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in svet je bil v razsulu.
00:21
Maybe you remember.
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Morda se spomnite.
00:22
Every day, we heard devastating reports from the war in Iraq.
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Vsak dan smo slišali grozna poročila iz vojne v Iraku.
00:25
There were waves of terror rolling across the globe.
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Po celem svetu so se širili valovi terorja.
00:29
It seemed like humanity was spinning out of control.
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Zdelo se je, kot da človeštvo uhaja izpod nadzora.
Spominjam se noči, ko sem brala
00:33
I remember the night that I read
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00:34
about the series of coordinated bombings
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o seriji koordiniranih bombnih napadov
na podzemni železnici v Madridu,
00:37
in the subway system in Madrid,
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00:39
and I got up and I walked over to the crib
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in vstala sem in šla do zibke,
00:41
where my six-month-old baby girl
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kjer je moja šest mesečna dojenčica
00:44
lay sleeping sweetly,
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sladko spala,
in slišala sem ritem njenega dihanja,
00:46
and I heard the rhythm of her breath,
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00:48
and I felt this sense of urgency coursing through my body.
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in čutila sem občutek nujnosti, kako mi teče skozi telo.
Živeli smo v času tektonskih premikov v ideologijah,
00:52
We were living through a time of tectonic shifts in ideologies,
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00:56
in politics, in religion, in populations.
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v politiki, v religiji, v populacijah.
00:58
Everything felt so precarious.
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Vse se je zdelo tako nestabilno.
01:01
And I remember thinking,
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In pomislila sem:
01:02
"My God, what kind of world did we bring this child into?
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"Moj Bog, v kakšen svet sva prinesla tega otroka?"
01:06
And what was I as a mother and a religious leader
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In kaj sem bila kot mama in verski vodja
pripravljena storiti glede tega?
01:10
willing to do about it?
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01:14
Of course, I knew it was clear
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Seveda mi je bilo jasno,
01:17
that religion would be a principle battlefield
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da bo religija glavno bojišče,
01:20
in this rapidly changing landscape,
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v tej hitro spreminjajoči se pokrajini,
in že je bilo jasno,
01:23
and it was already clear
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01:24
that religion was a significant part of the problem.
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da je bila religija velik del problema.
Zame je bilo vprašanje,
01:28
The question for me was,
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01:29
could religion also be part of the solution?
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bi bila lahko religija tudi del rešitve?
01:32
Now, throughout history,
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Skozi zgodovino,
so ljudje storili hude zločine in grozodejstva
01:34
people have committed horrible crimes and atrocities
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01:37
in the name of religion.
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v imenu religije.
In ko smo vstopili v 21. stoletje,
01:40
And as we entered the 21st century,
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01:42
it was very clear that religious extremism was once again on the rise.
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je bilo jasno, da je verski ekstremizem zopet v porastu.
01:47
Our studies now show
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Naše študije kažejo,
da je v zadnjih 15, 20 letih
01:49
that over the course of the past 15, 20 years,
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01:52
hostilities and religion-related violence
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število sovražnih dejanj in verskega nasilja
01:54
have been on the increase all over the world.
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naraslo po vsem svetu.
01:57
But we don't even need the studies to prove it,
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Ampak za to sploh ne potrebujemo študij,
01:59
because I ask you, how many of us are surprised today
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ker če vas vprašam, koliko vas je dandanes presenečenih,
02:02
when we hear the stories of a bombing or a shooting,
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ko slišite novice o bombardiranju ali streljanju,
02:06
when we later find out that the last word that was uttered
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in ko kasneje izvemo, da je bila zadnja beseda
02:09
before the trigger is pulled or the bomb is detonated
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pred pritiskom na sprožilec ali detonacijo bombe,
02:12
is the name of God?
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ime Boga?
Komaj še vzbudi začudenje,
02:14
It barely raises an eyebrow today
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02:16
when we learn that yet another person
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ko izvemo, da se je nekdo spet
02:18
has decided to show his love of God
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odločil, da dokaže svojo ljubezen do Boga s tem,
02:21
by taking the lives of God's children.
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da vzame življenja Božjih otrok.
02:24
In America, religious extremism
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V Ameriki je verski ekstremizem
v podobi belega krščanskega ekstremista, ki nasprotuje splavu,
02:27
looks like a white, antiabortion Christian extremist
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02:31
walking into Planned Parenthood in Colorado Springs
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ki vstopi v Planned Parenthood (Načrtovanje družine) v Colorado Springsu
02:34
and murdering three people.
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in ubije tri ljudi.
02:36
It also looks like a couple
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Prav tako je to par,
ki ga navdahne islamska država,
02:39
inspired by the Islamic State
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02:40
walking into an office party in San Bernardino and killing 14.
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gre na službeno zabavo v San Bernardinu in jih ubije 14.
02:45
And even when religion-related extremism does not lead to violence,
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In celo, ko verski ekstremizem ne vodi v nasilje,
02:50
it is still used as a political wedge issue,
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je še vedno uporabljen kot politični način,
02:53
cynically leading people to justify the subordination of women,
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ki cinično vodi ljudi, da opravičujejo podrejenost žensk,
02:57
the stigmatization of LGBT people,
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stigmatizacijo LGBT ljudi,
rasizem, islamofobijo in antisemitizem.
03:00
racism, Islamophobia and anti-Semitism.
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03:04
This ought to concern deeply
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To bi moralo zelo skrbeti tiste,
03:06
those of us who care about the future of religion
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ki nam je mar za prihodnost religije
03:09
and the future of faith.
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in prihodnost vere.
03:11
We need to call this what it is:
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Moramo reči bobu bob:
to je velik neuspeh religije.
03:14
a great failure of religion.
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Ampak to niti ni edini izziv, s katerim se religija spopada danes.
03:17
But the thing is, this isn't even the only challenge that religion faces today.
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Obenem, ko potrebujemo
03:24
At the very same time
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03:25
that we need religion to be a strong force against extremism,
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religijo kot močno silo proti ekstremizmu,
03:29
it is suffering from a second pernicious trend,
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pa hkrati trpi za še drugim škodljivim trendom,
03:32
what I call religious routine-ism.
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ki mu jaz pravim verski rutinizem.
03:35
This is when our institutions and our leaders
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To je, ko so naše institucije in naši voditelji
03:38
are stuck in a paradigm that is rote and perfunctory,
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zataknjeni v paradigmi, ki je naučena in enolična,
03:42
devoid of life, devoid of vision
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brez življenja, brez vizije,
03:44
and devoid of soul.
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in brez duše.
03:46
Let me explain what I mean like this.
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Naj razložim, kaj mislim s tem.
03:48
One of the great blessings of being a rabbi
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Eden izmed največjih blagoslovov tega, da sem rabinka,
03:51
is standing under the chuppah, under the wedding canopy, with a couple,
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je stati pod belim ogrinjalom, s parom,
03:56
and helping them proclaim publicly
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in jima pomagam javno razglasiti
03:58
and make holy the love that they found for one another.
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ljubezen, ki sta jo našla drug v drugem, in jo blagosloviti.
04:01
I want to ask you now, though,
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Sedaj pa vas naprošam,
04:03
to think maybe from your own experience
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da si zamislite, iz lastnih izkušenj,
04:05
or maybe just imagine it
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ali pa si samo predstavljate
04:07
about the difference between the intensity of the experience
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razliko v intenziteti izkušnje
04:10
under the wedding canopy,
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pod belim poročnim ogrinjalom,
04:11
and maybe the experience of the sixth or seventh anniversary.
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in morda izkušnjo šeste ali sedme obletnice.
04:15
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:17
And if you're lucky enough to make it 16 or 17 years,
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In če imate srečo, da pridete do 16. ali 17. leta,
04:21
if you're like most people, you probably wake up in the morning
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če ste taki kot večina, se zjutraj zbudite,
04:24
realizing that you forgot to make a reservation at your favorite restaurant
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ugotovite, da ste pozabili rezervirati mizo v vaši najljubši restavraciji,
pozabili ste tudi na čestitko
04:28
and you forgot so much as a card,
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04:29
and then you just hope and pray that your partner also forgot.
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in tako samo še molite in upate, da je pozabil tudi partner.
04:33
Well, religious ritual and rites
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No, verski rituali in obredi
04:36
were essentially designed to serve the function of the anniversary,
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so bili sprva zasnovani, da služijo kot obletnica,
kot posoda, v katerem shranimo ostanke
04:40
to be a container in which we would hold on to the remnants
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04:44
of that sacred, revelatory encounter
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tistega svetega, srečanja spoznanja,
ki je religijo sploh začelo.
04:47
that birthed the religion in the first place.
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04:49
The problem is that after a few centuries,
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Problem pa je, da po nekaj stoletjih,
04:51
the date remains on the calendar,
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datum ostaja označen,
04:54
but the love affair is long dead.
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a ljubezen je že dolgo mrtva.
04:57
That's when we find ourselves in endless, mindless repetitions
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Takrat se znajdemo v neskončnih, brezumnih ponovitvah
05:01
of words that don't mean anything to us,
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besed, ki nam nič ne pomenijo,
vstajamo in sedamo, ker nas je nekdo tako prosil,
05:04
rising and being seated because someone has asked us to,
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05:07
holding onto jealously guarded doctrine
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se oklepamo ljubosumno zastražene doktrine,
05:10
that's completely and wildly out of step with our contemporary reality,
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ki je popolnoma in neverjetno nepovezana z današnjo realnostjo,
05:14
engaging in perfunctory practice
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ukvarjanje s površno prakso
05:17
simply because that's the way things have always been done.
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preprosto zato, ker smo stvari vedno počeli tako.
Religija upada v Združenih državah Amerike.
05:22
Religion is waning in the United States.
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05:25
Across the board, churches and synagogues and mosques
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Vsepovsod se v cerkvah, sinagogah in mošejah
05:29
are all complaining
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pritožujejo,
05:31
about how hard it is to maintain relevance
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kako težko ohranjajo pomembnost
pri generacijah mladih ljudi, ki se zdijo popolnoma nezainteresirani,
05:36
for a generation of young people who seem completely uninterested,
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ne samo v institucije, ki stojijo v srcu naših tradicij,
05:40
not only in the institutions that stand at the heart of our traditions
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05:43
but even in religion itself.
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ampak celo v religijo samo.
05:46
And what they need to understand
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In razumeti morajo,
05:49
is that there is today a generation of people
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da je danes tu generacija ljudi,
ki se ji nasilje verskega ekstremizma gnusi prav tako,
05:52
who are as disgusted by the violence of religious extremism
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05:55
as they are turned off
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kot jih odbija
05:57
by the lifelessness of religious routine-ism.
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mrtvilo verskega rutinizma.
06:02
Of course there is a bright spot to this story.
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Seveda je tudi svetla stran v tej zgodbi.
06:06
Given the crisis of these two concurrent trends in religious life,
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Zaradi krize teh dveh sočasnih trendov v verskem življenju,
06:11
about 12 or 13 years ago, I set out to try to determine
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sem se kakšnih 12 ali 13 let nazaj odločila ugotoviti,
če obstaja način,
06:15
if there was any way
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06:16
that I could reclaim the heart of my own Jewish tradition,
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da spet prevzamem srce lastnih judovskih tradicij,
06:20
to help make it meaningful and purposeful again
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da bodo spet imela smisel in namen
06:23
in a world on fire.
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v tem svetu v plamenih.
06:25
I started to wonder,
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Začela sem se spraševati,
06:26
what if we could harness some of the great minds of our generation
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če bi lahko uporabili nekaj velikih umov naše generacije,
in na drzen in robusten in izviren način zopet premislili,
06:31
and think in a bold and robust and imaginative way again
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kako bo izgledala naslednja ponovitev verskega življenja.
06:35
about what the next iteration of religious life would look like?
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06:38
Now, we had no money, no space, no game plan,
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Nismo imeli denarja, ne prostora, ne načrta,
06:41
but we did have email.
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imeli pa smo elektronsko pošto.
06:42
So my friend Melissa and I sat down and we wrote an email
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Z mojo prijateljico Meliso sva se usedli in napisali e-pošto,
06:46
which we sent out to a few friends and colleagues.
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ki sva jo poslali nekaj prijateljem in kolegom.
06:49
It basically said this:
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Pisalo je nekaj takega:
06:51
"Before you bail on religion,
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"Preden se odpoveste religiji,
06:54
why don't we come together this Friday night
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zakaj se ne bi dobili ta petek zvečer
06:56
and see what we might make of our own Jewish inheritance?"
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in videli, kaj lahko naredimo z našo judovsko dediščino?"
07:01
We hoped maybe 20 people would show up.
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Upali sva, da bo morda prišlo 20 ljudi.
07:03
It turned out 135 people came.
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Prišlo jih je 135.
Bili so ciniki in iskalci,
07:07
They were cynics and seekers,
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07:09
atheists and rabbis.
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ateisti in rabini.
07:11
Many people said that night that it was the first time
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Veliko jih je tisto noč reklo, da je bilo to prvič,
07:13
that they had a meaningful religious experience in their entire lives.
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da so imeli smiselno versko izkušnjo v celem življenju.
07:18
And so I set out to do the only rational thing
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In zato sem se odločila za edino smiselno stvar,
07:20
that someone would do in such a circumstance:
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ki bi jo nekdo v teh okoliščinah storil:
07:22
I quit my job and tried to build this audacious dream,
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pustila sem službo in poskušala zgraditi te predrzne sanje,
07:27
a reinvented, rethought religious life
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na novo izumljenega, na novo premišljenega verskega življenja,
07:31
which we called "IKAR,"
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ki smo mu rekli "IKAR,"
07:33
which means "the essence" or "the heart of the matter."
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kar pomeni "esenca" ali " bistvo svari."
07:36
Now, IKAR is not alone
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IKAR ni sam
v današnji religiozni pokrajini.
07:39
out there in the religious landscape today.
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07:41
There are Jewish and Christian and Muslim and Catholic religious leaders,
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Tu so judovski, krščanski, muslimanski in katoliški verski voditelji,
07:45
many of them women, by the way,
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mnogi izmed njih ženske, mimogrede,
07:47
who have set out to reclaim the heart of our traditions,
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ki so se odločili, da si ponovno prilastijo srce svojih tradicij,
07:51
who firmly believe that now is the time for religion to be part of the solution.
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ki trdno verjamejo, da je čas, da religija postane del rešitve.
07:57
We are going back into our sacred traditions
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Vračamo se k našim svetim tradicijam
in prepoznavamo, da imajo vse naše tradicije
08:00
and recognizing that all of our traditions
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08:02
contain the raw material to justify violence and extremism,
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v sebi surov material, s katerim lahko opravičujemo nasilje in ekstremizem,
in prav tako vsebujejo surov material za opravičevanje sočutja,
08:07
and also contain the raw material to justify compassion,
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sobivanja in prijaznosti -
08:12
coexistence and kindness --
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08:14
that when others choose to read our texts as directives for hate and vengeance,
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ko se drugi odločijo brati naše tekste kot navodila za sovraštvo in maščevanje,
08:19
we can choose to read those same texts
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mi lahko izberemo, da bomo te iste tekste brali
08:21
as directives for love and for forgiveness.
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kot navodila za ljubezen in odpuščanje.
Sedaj vidim,
08:26
I have found now
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08:27
in communities as varied as Jewish indie start-ups on the coasts
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v tako raznolikih skupnostih, kot so judovski indie start-upi na obali,
08:32
to a woman's mosque,
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ženska mošeja,
08:34
to black churches in New York and in North Carolina,
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temnopolta cerkev v New Yorku in Severni Karolini,
08:38
to a holy bus loaded with nuns
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sveti avtobus poln nun,
08:40
that traverses this country with a message of justice and peace,
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ki se vozi po tej deželi s sporočilom o pravici in miru,
da je tu skupni religijski etos,
08:45
that there is a shared religious ethos
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08:47
that is now emerging in the form of revitalized religion in this country.
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ki se sedaj pojavlja v obliki revitalizirane religije v tej državi.
08:53
And while the theologies and the practices vary very much
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Čeprav se teologije in prakse med seboj zelo razlikujejo
08:57
between these independent communities,
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med temi neodvisnimi skupnostmi,
09:00
what we can see are some common, consistent threads between them.
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lahko vidimo skupno nit med njimi.
09:03
I'm going to share with you four of those commitments now.
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Z vami bom sedaj delila štiri izmed teh zavez.
09:07
The first is wakefulness.
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Prva je čuječnost.
Živimo v času,
09:10
We live in a time today
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09:11
in which we have unprecedented access
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ko imamo dostop brez primere
09:14
to information about every global tragedy
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do informacij o vsaki globalni tragediji,
09:17
that happens on every corner of this Earth.
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ki se zgodi na kateremkoli koncu sveta.
09:19
Within 12 hours, 20 million people
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V 12 urah je 20 milijonov ljudi
09:22
saw that image of Aylan Kurdi's little body
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videlo sliko telesa Aylana Kurdija,
09:25
washed up on the Turkish shore.
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ki ga je naplavilo na turško obalo.
09:27
We all saw this picture.
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Vsi smo videli to sliko.
09:30
We saw this picture of a five-year-old child
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Videli smo sliko tega petletnega otroka,
09:33
pulled out of the rubble of his building in Aleppo.
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ki so ga potegnili iz ruševin stavbe v Alepu.
Ko vidimo te slike,
09:37
And once we see these images,
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09:39
we are called to a certain kind of action.
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smo poklicani k akciji.
09:42
My tradition tells a story of a traveler who is walking down a road
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Moja tradicija pripoveduje zgodbo popotnika, ki potuje po cesti
09:46
when he sees a beautiful house on fire,
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in vidi prelepo hišo v plamenih
09:50
and he says, "How can it be that something so beautiful would burn,
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in reče: "Kako lahko nekaj tako lepega gori
in se zdi, da ni nikomur mar?"
09:54
and nobody seems to even care?"
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09:56
So too we learn that our world is on fire,
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Tudi mi vidimo, da naš svet gori
09:59
and it is our job to keep our hearts and our eyes open,
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in naša naloga je, da imamo odprta srca in oči,
10:03
and to recognize that it's our responsibility
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da prepoznamo, da je naša odgovornost
pogasiti te plamene.
10:06
to help put out the flames.
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10:08
This is extremely difficult to do.
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To je izredno težko.
10:10
Psychologists tell us that the more we learn about what's broken in our world,
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Psihologi nam pravijo, da več kot vemo o tem, koliko stvari je na svetu narobe,
10:14
the less likely we are to do anything.
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manj verjetno je, da bomo kaj ukrenili glede tega.
10:16
It's called psychic numbing.
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Temu pravimo psihična otopelost.
10:18
We just shut down at a certain point.
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Na neki točki se enostavno izklopimo.
10:21
Well, somewhere along the way, our religious leaders forgot
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No, na neki točki so naši verski voditelji pozabili,
10:25
that it's our job to make people uncomfortable.
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da je naša naloga, da je ljudem neprijetno.
10:28
It's our job to wake people up,
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Naša naloga je, da zbudimo ljudi,
da jih izvlečemo iz apatije
10:31
to pull them out of their apathy
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in v trpljenje,
10:33
and into the anguish,
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10:34
and to insist that we do what we don't want to do
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in vztrajamo, da naredimo tisto česar nočemo
in vidimo tisto, česar nočemo.
10:38
and see what we do not want to see.
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10:41
Because we know that social change only happens --
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Zato ker vemo, da se družbene spremembe zgodijo -
10:43
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
10:44
when we are awake enough to see that the house is on fire.
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le takrat, ko smo dovolj čuječi, da opazimo gorečo hišo.
10:49
The second principle is hope,
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Drugi princip je upanje,
10:51
and I want to say this about hope.
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in o upanju želim reči to.
10:53
Hope is not naive,
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Upanje ni naivno
10:55
and hope is not an opiate.
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in upanje ni opij.
10:57
Hope may be the single greatest act of defiance
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Upanje je morda najboljše dejanje upora
11:01
against a politics of pessimism
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proti politiki pesimizma
11:03
and against a culture of despair.
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in proti kulturi obupa.
11:06
Because what hope does for us
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Kaj upanje naredi, je,
11:08
is it lifts us out of the container
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da nas dvigne iz tega prostora,
ki nas drži in obdaja od zunaj,
11:11
that holds us and constrains us from the outside,
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11:14
and says, "You can dream and think expansively again.
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in pravi: "Spet lahko sanjaš in misliš razsežno.
11:18
That they cannot control in you."
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Tega v tebi ne morejo nadzorovati."
11:21
I saw hope made manifest in an African-American church
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Videla sem, kako se je upanje manifestiralo v afriško-ameriški cerkvi,
11:24
in the South Side of Chicago this summer,
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na južni strani Chicaga to poletje,
11:27
where I brought my little girl,
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kamor sem pripeljala svojo punčko,
ki ima danes 13 let
11:29
who is now 13
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11:30
and a few inches taller than me,
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in je že višja od mene,
da je slišala mojega prijatelja, častitega Otis Mossa pridigati.
11:32
to hear my friend Rev. Otis Moss preach.
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11:35
That summer, there had already been 3,000 people shot
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Tisto poletje je bilo ustreljenih že 3.000 ljudi
med januarjem in julijem v Chicagu.
11:41
between January and July in Chicago.
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Šli sva v to cerkev in poslušali častitega Mossa pridigati,
11:45
We went into that church and heard Rev. Moss preach,
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in potem ko je končal,
11:48
and after he did,
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je zbor prelepih žensk, 100 žensk,
11:50
this choir of gorgeous women, 100 women strong,
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11:54
stood up and began to sing.
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vstal in začel peti.
11:57
"I need you. You need me.
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"Jaz rabim tebe. Ti rabiš mene.
12:00
I love you. I need you to survive."
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Rad te imam. Potrebujem te, da preživim."
12:03
And I realized in that moment
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In v tistem trenutku sem spoznala,
12:05
that this is what religion is supposed to be about.
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da je to smisel religije.
Smisel je, da ljudem vrne občutek smisla,
12:09
It's supposed to be about giving people back a sense of purpose,
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12:13
a sense of hope,
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občutek upanja,
12:15
a sense that they and their dreams fundamentally matter in this world
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občutek, da oni in njihove sanje nekaj pomenijo v tem svetu,
12:20
that tells them that they don't matter at all.
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ki jim pravi, da so nepomembni.
12:23
The third principle is the principle of mightiness.
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Tretji princip je princip mogočnosti.
12:26
There's a rabbinic tradition that we are to walk around
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Tradicija rabinov je, da hodimo okrog
12:29
with two slips of paper in our pockets.
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z dvema listoma papirja v žepu.
12:31
One says, "I am but dust and ashes."
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Na enem piše: "Sem samo prah in pepel."
Ne gre zame.
12:35
It's not all about me.
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12:36
I can't control everything, and I cannot do this on my own.
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Vsega ne morem nadzorovati, in tega ne morem početi sam.
12:40
The other slip of paper says, "For my sake the world was created."
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Na drugem piše: "Zame je bil ustvarjen svet."
Kar pomeni, da je res, da ne morem narediti vsega,
12:45
Which is to say it's true that I can't do everything,
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a zagotovo lahko naredim nekaj.
12:49
but I can surely do something.
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Lahko odpuščam.
12:52
I can forgive.
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12:53
I can love.
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Lahko ljubim.
12:55
I can show up.
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Lahko se prikažem.
Lahko protestiram.
12:57
I can protest.
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12:58
I can be a part of this conversation.
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Lahko sem del tega pogovora.
13:01
We even now have a religious ritual,
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Sedaj imamo celo verski obred,
13:04
a posture,
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držo telesa,
ki v sebi drži paradoks med nemočjo in močjo.
13:06
that holds the paradox between powerlessness and power.
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13:09
In the Jewish community,
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V judovski skupnosti
so edini čas v letu, ko se spustimo do tal,
13:11
the only time of year that we prostrate fully to the ground
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13:14
is during the high holy days.
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sveti dnevi.
To je znak popolne podrejenosti.
13:16
It's a sign of total submission.
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13:18
Now in our community, when we get up off the ground,
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V naši skupnosti, ko vstanemo,
13:21
we stand with our hands raised to the heavens,
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stojimo z rokami, obrnjenimi proti nebesom
13:25
and we say, "I am strong, I am mighty, and I am worthy.
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in pravimo: "Sem močan, sem mogočen in sem vreden.
Ne morem storiti vsega, ampak nekaj pa lahko."
13:31
I can't do everything, but I can do something."
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13:35
In a world that conspires to make us believe that we are invisible
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V svetu, ki se trudi, da verjamemo, da smo nevidni
13:40
and that we are impotent,
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in nemočni,
13:42
religious communities and religious ritual
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verske skupnosti in verski obredi
13:44
can remind us that for whatever amount of time we have here on this Earth,
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nas lahko spomnijo, da kolikor časa imamo na Zemlji,
13:48
whatever gifts and blessings we were given,
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katerekoli darove in blagoslove smo dobili,
kakšne vire imamo,
13:51
whatever resources we have,
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13:52
we can and we must use them
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lahko in moramo jih uporabiti,
13:55
to try to make the world a little bit more just
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in poskušati narediti svet malo bolj pošten
13:57
and a little bit more loving.
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in malo bolj ljubeč.
13:59
The fourth and final is interconnectedness.
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Četrti in končni je povezanost.
14:02
A few years ago, there was a man walking on the beach in Alaska,
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Pred nekaj leti je moški hodil po plaži na Aljaski,
ko je naletel na nogometno žogo,
14:06
when he came across a soccer ball
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na kateri so bile narisane japonske pismenke.
14:08
that had some Japanese letters written on it.
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14:10
He took a picture of it and posted it up on social media,
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Slikal jo je in jo objavil na socialnih omrežjih,
in kontaktiral ga je japonski najstnik.
14:14
and a Japanese teenager contacted him.
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14:16
He had lost everything in the tsunami that devastated his country,
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V tsunamiju, ki je opustošil njegovo državo, je izgubil vse,
14:20
but he was able to retrieve that soccer ball
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a nazaj je dobil to nogometno žogo,
14:23
after it had floated all the way across the Pacific.
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potem ko je plavala čez cel Pacifik.
14:26
How small our world has become.
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Kako majhen je postal naš svet.
Težko se spomnimo, kako zelo smo vsi povezani
14:29
It's so hard for us to remember how interconnected we all are
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14:33
as human beings.
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kot človeška bitja.
14:36
And yet, we know
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A vseeno vemo,
14:38
that it is systems of oppression
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da so sistemi zatiranja
14:41
that benefit the most from the lie of radical individualism.
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tisti, ki največ pridobijo od laži radikalnega individualizma.
14:45
Let me tell you how this works.
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Naj vam razložim, kako to deluje.
14:47
I'm not supposed to care
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Ni treba, da mi je mar,
14:49
when black youth are harassed by police,
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ko temnopoltega mladeniča nadleguje policija
14:51
because my white-looking Jewish kids
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zato, ker mojih belih judovskih otrok
14:54
probably won't ever get pulled over for the crime of driving while black.
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najbrž nikoli ne bodo ustavili zaradi zločina vožnje kot temnopolta oseba.
Pa ni tako, ker je to tudi moj problem.
14:58
Well, not so, because this is also my problem.
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In veste kaj? Transfobija in islamofobija
15:02
And guess what? Transphobia and Islamophobia
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15:05
and racism of all forms, those are also all of our problems.
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in rasizem vseh oblik, to so vse naši problemi.
15:08
And so too is anti-Semitism all of our problems.
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In tudi antisemitizem je naš problem.
15:12
Because Emma Lazarus was right.
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Ker je imela Emma Lazarus prav.
(Aplavz)
15:14
(Applause)
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15:19
Emma Lazarus was right when she said until all of us are free,
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Emma Lazarus je imela prav, ko je rekla, da dokler nismo vsi svobodni,
15:22
we are none of us free.
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ni nihče.
15:24
We are all in this together.
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Vsi smo v tem skupaj.
15:27
And now somewhere at the intersection of these four trends,
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In nekje na križišču teh štirih trendov
15:31
of wakefulness and hope and mightiness and interconnectedness,
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budnosti in upanja in mogočnosti in povezanosti,
je tu hitro rastoče, večversko gibanje za pravico v državi,
15:36
there is a burgeoning, multifaith justice movement in this country
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15:40
that is staking a claim on a countertrend,
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ki si je vzelo delež v tem obratnem trendu,
15:42
saying that religion can and must be a force for good in the world.
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ki pravi, da je religija lahko in mora biti dobra sila v tem svetu.
Naša srca trpijo zaradi propadle religije ekstremizma
15:48
Our hearts hurt from the failed religion of extremism,
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in zaslužimo si več od spodletele religije rutinizma.
15:52
and we deserve more than the failed religion of routine-ism.
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15:56
It is time for religious leaders and religious communities
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Čas je, da verski vodje in verske skupnosti
prevzamejo pobudo v spiritualnem in kulturnem premiku,
16:00
to take the lead in the spiritual and cultural shift
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16:03
that this country and the world so desperately needs --
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ki ga ta država in svet nujno potrebujeta -
16:07
a shift toward love,
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premik proti ljubezni,
16:09
toward justice, toward equality and toward dignity for all.
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proti pravici, proti enakopravnosti in proti dostojanstvu za vse.
16:13
I believe that our children deserve no less than that.
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Verjamem, da si naši otroci ne zaslužijo nič manj.
16:17
Thank you.
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Hvala.
16:18
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
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