It's time to reclaim religion | Sharon Brous

115,198 views ใƒป 2017-01-23

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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ืžืชืจื’ื: yael ring ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
I was a new mother
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”
00:15
and a young rabbi
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ื•ืจื‘ื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”
00:16
in the spring of 2004
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ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2004
00:18
and the world was in shambles.
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ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืœืื’ืŸ
00:21
Maybe you remember.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื
00:22
Every day, we heard devastating reports from the war in Iraq.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื–ืขื–ืขื•ืช ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ืจืืง
00:25
There were waves of terror rolling across the globe.
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ื’ืœื™ ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื”ื›ื• ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
00:29
It seemed like humanity was spinning out of control.
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ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ื”
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื• ืงืจืืชื™
00:33
I remember the night that I read
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00:34
about the series of coordinated bombings
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ืขืœ ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืขื™ ืชื•ืคืช ืžืชื•ื–ืžื ื™ื
ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื“
00:37
in the subway system in Madrid,
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00:39
and I got up and I walked over to the crib
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ืงืžืชื™ ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืขืจื™ืกื”
00:41
where my six-month-old baby girl
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ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื
00:44
lay sleeping sweetly,
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ื™ืฉื ื” ืœื” ื‘ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช
ื”ืื–ื ืชื™ ืœืงืฆื‘ ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื™ื”
00:46
and I heard the rhythm of her breath,
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00:48
and I felt this sense of urgency coursing through my body.
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ื•ื—ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช
00:52
We were living through a time of tectonic shifts in ideologies,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช,
00:56
in politics, in religion, in populations.
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ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”, ื‘ื“ืช, ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”
00:58
Everything felt so precarious.
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ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘
01:01
And I remember thinking,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™
01:02
"My God, what kind of world did we bring this child into?
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"ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื ื•?"
01:06
And what was I as a mother and a religious leader
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ื•ืžื” ืื ื™, ื›ืื ื•ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื“ืชื™ืช
ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืš?
01:10
willing to do about it?
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01:14
Of course, I knew it was clear
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ
01:17
that religion would be a principle battlefield
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ืฉื”ื“ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื“ื” ืงืจื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™
01:20
in this rapidly changing landscape,
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ
01:23
and it was already clear
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01:24
that religion was a significant part of the problem.
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ืฉื”ื“ืช ื’ื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
ื”ืฉืืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื”,
01:28
The question for me was,
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01:29
could religion also be part of the solution?
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ื”ืื ื”ื“ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ?
01:32
Now, throughout history,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”,
ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื• ืคืฉืขื™ื ื•ืขื•ื•ืœื•ืช ืื™ื•ืžื™ื
01:34
people have committed horrible crimes and atrocities
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01:37
in the name of religion.
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ื‘ืฉื ื”ื“ืช.
ื•ืขื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืื” ื”-21
01:40
And as we entered the 21st century,
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01:42
it was very clear that religious extremism was once again on the rise.
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”
01:47
Our studies now show
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ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืจืื™ื
ืฉืœืื•ืจืš 15, 20 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
01:49
that over the course of the past 15, 20 years,
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01:52
hostilities and religion-related violence
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ืขื•ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืช
01:54
have been on the increase all over the world.
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ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:57
But we don't even need the studies to prove it,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช,
01:59
because I ask you, how many of us are surprised today
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœืช ืืชื›ื, ื›ืžื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื
02:02
when we hear the stories of a bombing or a shooting,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืขื™ ืชื•ืคืช ืื• ื™ืจื™
02:06
when we later find out that the last word that was uttered
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื ืืžืจื”
02:09
before the trigger is pulled or the bomb is detonated
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื”ื“ืง ื ืœื—ืฅ ืื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืคืฆืฆื” ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื”
02:12
is the name of God?
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื?
ื–ื” ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื”
02:14
It barely raises an eyebrow today
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02:16
when we learn that yet another person
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื‘ ืื“ื ื ื•ืกืฃ
02:18
has decided to show his love of God
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ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื
02:21
by taking the lives of God's children.
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ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื.
02:24
In America, religious extremism
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ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช
ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืœื‘ืŸ, ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœื”ืคืœื•ืช
02:27
looks like a white, antiabortion Christian extremist
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02:31
walking into Planned Parenthood in Colorado Springs
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ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืกื ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ "ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช" ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื• ืกืคืจื™ื ื’ืก
02:34
and murdering three people.
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ื•ืจื•ืฆื— ืฉื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื.
02:36
It also looks like a couple
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ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื’
ืฉื”ื•ืฉืคืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืื™ืกืœืžื™ืช
02:39
inspired by the Islamic State
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02:40
walking into an office party in San Bernardino and killing 14.
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ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืŸ ื‘ืจื ืจื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื— 14 ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื.
02:45
And even when religion-related extremism does not lead to violence,
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืืœื™ืžื•ืช,
02:50
it is still used as a political wedge issue,
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ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ื›ืœื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™,
02:53
cynically leading people to justify the subordination of women,
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ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื ืฉื™ื
02:57
the stigmatization of LGBT people,
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ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื˜ื™ื’ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘,
ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช, ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ืกืœืžืคื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช.
03:00
racism, Islamophobia and anti-Semitism.
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03:04
This ought to concern deeply
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ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“
03:06
those of us who care about the future of religion
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ืืช ืืœื• ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืฉื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืช
03:09
and the future of faith.
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ื•ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.
03:11
We need to call this what it is:
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื™ืœื“ ื‘ืฉืžื•:
ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืช.
03:14
a great failure of religion.
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ืืš ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”, ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืœื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื”ื“ืช ื›ื™ื•ื.
03:17
But the thing is, this isn't even the only challenge that religion faces today.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ
03:24
At the very same time
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03:25
that we need religion to be a strong force against extremism,
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ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืช ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื›ื•ื— ืžื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
03:29
it is suffering from a second pernicious trend,
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ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช,
03:32
what I call religious routine-ism.
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ืœื” ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืืช- ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช.
03:35
This is when our institutions and our leaders
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
03:38
are stuck in a paradigm that is rote and perfunctory,
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ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ืชื‘ื ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช,
03:42
devoid of life, devoid of vision
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ื—ืกืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื—ืกืจืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ
03:44
and devoid of soul.
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ื•ื—ืกืจืช ื ืฉืžื”.
03:46
Let me explain what I mean like this.
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ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช.
03:48
One of the great blessings of being a rabbi
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจื‘ื”
03:51
is standing under the chuppah, under the wedding canopy, with a couple,
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ื”ื•ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื•ื’
03:56
and helping them proclaim publicly
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ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™
03:58
and make holy the love that they found for one another.
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ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื ื”ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™.
04:01
I want to ask you now, though,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
04:03
to think maybe from your own experience
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ืื•ืœื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื
04:05
or maybe just imagine it
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ืื• ืจืง ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ
04:07
about the difference between the intensity of the experience
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ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช
04:10
under the wedding canopy,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื”
04:11
and maybe the experience of the sixth or seventh anniversary.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืื• ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™.
04:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:17
And if you're lucky enough to make it 16 or 17 years,
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ื•ืื ืืชื ื‘ืจื™-ืžื–ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ 16 ืื• 17 ืฉื ื™ื,
04:21
if you're like most people, you probably wake up in the morning
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ืื ืืชื ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ืืชื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ
04:24
realizing that you forgot to make a reservation at your favorite restaurant
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ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืฉื›ื—ืชื ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื›ื
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื›ื—ืชื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื‘ืจื›ื”,
04:28
and you forgot so much as a card,
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04:29
and then you just hope and pray that your partner also forgot.
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ื•ืื– ืืชื ืจืง ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืŸ-ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื›ื ื’ื ืฉื›ื—.
04:33
Well, religious ritual and rites
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื˜ืงืก ื”ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื“ืชื™
04:36
were essentially designed to serve the function of the anniversary,
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ืขื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ,
ืœืฉืžืฉ ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื” ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื
04:40
to be a container in which we would hold on to the remnants
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04:44
of that sacred, revelatory encounter
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ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช
ืžืžื ื• ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื”ื“ืช ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
04:47
that birthed the religion in the first place.
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04:49
The problem is that after a few centuries,
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื,
04:51
the date remains on the calendar,
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ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืžืŸ,
04:54
but the love affair is long dead.
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ืืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืช ืžื–ืžืŸ.
04:57
That's when we find ourselves in endless, mindless repetitions
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ืื– ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘
05:01
of words that don't mean anything to us,
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ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืจื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•,
ืงืžื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
05:04
rising and being seated because someone has asked us to,
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05:07
holding onto jealously guarded doctrine
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ื ืื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ื” ืžื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ืงื ืื•ืช
05:10
that's completely and wildly out of step with our contemporary reality,
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ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•,
05:14
engaging in perfunctory practice
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ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื™ื
05:17
simply because that's the way things have always been done.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื.
ื”ื“ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ื“ืขื™ื›ื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช-ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
05:22
Religion is waning in the United States.
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05:25
Across the board, churches and synagogues and mosques
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื; ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™-ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืžืกื’ื“ื™ื
05:29
are all complaining
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ื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
05:31
about how hard it is to maintain relevance
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ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
05:36
for a generation of young people who seem completely uninterested,
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ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœื ื•
05:40
not only in the institutions that stand at the heart of our traditions
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05:43
but even in religion itself.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื“ืช ืขืฆืžื”.
05:46
And what they need to understand
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื
05:49
is that there is today a generation of people
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ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
ืฉื ื’ืขืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช
05:52
who are as disgusted by the violence of religious extremism
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05:55
as they are turned off
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืจืชืขื™ื
05:57
by the lifelessness of religious routine-ism.
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ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช.
06:02
Of course there is a bright spot to this story.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
06:06
Given the crisis of these two concurrent trends in religious life,
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ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื,
06:11
about 12 or 13 years ago, I set out to try to determine
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›12 ืื• 13 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
ื”ืื ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื™
06:15
if there was any way
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06:16
that I could reclaim the heart of my own Jewish tradition,
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ื‘ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื™
06:20
to help make it meaningful and purposeful again
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืฉื•ื‘ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืจื”
06:23
in a world on fire.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช.
06:25
I started to wonder,
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช,
06:26
what if we could harness some of the great minds of our generation
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ืžื” ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืจืชื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•
ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืืžื™ืฆื•ืช, ืžืœืื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ืžื™ื•ืŸ
06:31
and think in a bold and robust and imaginative way again
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืจืื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื?
06:35
about what the next iteration of religious life would look like?
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06:38
Now, we had no money, no space, no game plan,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื›ืกืฃ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืื• ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”,
06:41
but we did have email.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ.
06:42
So my friend Melissa and I sat down and we wrote an email
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ืื–, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ืžืœื™ืกื” ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ื•ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ
06:46
which we sent out to a few friends and colleagues.
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ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืœื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื
06:49
It basically said this:
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ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช:
06:51
"Before you bail on religion,
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"ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืช,
06:54
why don't we come together this Friday night
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ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืคื’ืฉ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘
06:56
and see what we might make of our own Jewish inheritance?"
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ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•?"
07:01
We hoped maybe 20 people would show up.
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ืงื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ 20 ืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืคื™ืขื•.
07:03
It turned out 135 people came.
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ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉ-135 ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•.
ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืฆื™ื ื™ืงื ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื,
07:07
They were cynics and seekers,
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07:09
atheists and rabbis.
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ืืชืื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื ื™ื.
07:11
Many people said that night that it was the first time
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
07:13
that they had a meaningful religious experience in their entire lives.
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ื‘ื” ื”ื ื—ื•ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื“ืชื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื
07:18
And so I set out to do the only rational thing
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ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“
07:20
that someone would do in such a circumstance:
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ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”:
07:22
I quit my job and tried to build this audacious dream,
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ื”ืชืคื˜ืจืชื™ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื•ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื ื•ืขื– ื”ื–ื”
07:27
a reinvented, rethought religious life
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ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
07:31
which we called "IKAR,"
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ืฉืงืจืื ื• ืœื”ื "ืขื™ืงืจ"
07:33
which means "the essence" or "the heart of the matter."
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ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• "ื”ืžื”ื•ืช", ืื• "ืœื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ".
07:36
Now, IKAR is not alone
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, "ืขื™ืงืจ" ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืœื‘ื“
ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ื.
07:39
out there in the religious landscape today.
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07:41
There are Jewish and Christian and Muslim and Catholic religious leaders,
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ื™ืฉื ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื™ื, ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื•ืงืชื•ืœื™ื™ื,
07:45
many of them women, by the way,
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื ืฉื™ื, ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘,
07:47
who have set out to reclaim the heart of our traditions,
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ืฉืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœื ื›ืก ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
07:51
who firmly believe that now is the time for religion to be part of the solution.
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ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื“ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ.
07:57
We are going back into our sacred traditions
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ื•ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
08:00
and recognizing that all of our traditions
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08:02
contain the raw material to justify violence and extremism,
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ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืœื ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืœื ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื—ืžืœื”,
08:07
and also contain the raw material to justify compassion,
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ื“ื• ืงื™ื•ื ื•ื—ืกื“
08:12
coexistence and kindness --
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08:14
that when others choose to read our texts as directives for hate and vengeance,
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ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืื” ื•ื ืงืžื ื•ืช
08:19
we can choose to read those same texts
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื
08:21
as directives for love and for forgiveness.
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ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืœืกืœื™ื—ื”.
ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ื™ื•ื
08:26
I have found now
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08:27
in communities as varied as Jewish indie start-ups on the coasts
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ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืžืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืื™ื ื“ื™-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืืจื˜-ืืคื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™
08:32
to a woman's mosque,
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ื•ืขื“ ืœืžืกื’ื“ ืœื ืฉื™ื,
08:34
to black churches in New York and in North Carolina,
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ื•ืœื›ื ืกื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื”,
08:38
to a holy bus loaded with nuns
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ืขื“ ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช
08:40
that traverses this country with a message of justice and peace,
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ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืง ื•ืฉืœื•ื,
ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืืชื•ืก ื“ืชื™ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ
08:45
that there is a shared religious ethos
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08:47
that is now emerging in the form of revitalized religion in this country.
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ืฉื›ืขืช ืฆื•ืžื— ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื“ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช.
08:53
And while the theologies and the practices vary very much
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ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื“
08:57
between these independent communities,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื”,
09:00
what we can see are some common, consistent threads between them.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.
09:03
I'm going to share with you four of those commitments now.
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ืืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืืœื” ื›ืขืช.
09:07
The first is wakefulness.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจื ื•ืช.
ืื ื—ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื”
09:10
We live in a time today
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09:11
in which we have unprecedented access
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ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื
09:14
to information about every global tragedy
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ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช
09:17
that happens on every corner of this Earth.
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ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ
09:19
Within 12 hours, 20 million people
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ื‘ืชื•ืš 12 ืฉืขื•ืช, 20 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื
09:22
saw that image of Aylan Kurdi's little body
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ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคืชื• ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืœืืŸ ื›ื•ืจื“ื™
09:25
washed up on the Turkish shore.
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ืฉื ืฉื˜ืคื” ืœื—ื•ืคื™ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”.
09:27
We all saw this picture.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
09:30
We saw this picture of a five-year-old child
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ืžืฉ
09:33
pulled out of the rubble of his building in Aleppo.
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ืฉื—ื•ืœืฅ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ื—ืืœื‘.
ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
09:37
And once we see these images,
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09:39
we are called to a certain kind of action.
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ืื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
09:42
My tradition tells a story of a traveler who is walking down a road
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ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœื™ ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืกืข ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš
09:46
when he sees a beautiful house on fire,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช
09:50
and he says, "How can it be that something so beautiful would burn,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืคื” ื ืฉืจืฃ,
ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื›ืคืช?"
09:54
and nobody seems to even care?"
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09:56
So too we learn that our world is on fire,
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ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช,
09:59
and it is our job to keep our hearts and our eyes open,
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืœื‘ ืคืชื•ื— ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืคืงื•ื—ื•ืช,
10:03
and to recognize that it's our responsibility
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ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื•
ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื”.
10:06
to help put out the flames.
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10:08
This is extremely difficult to do.
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ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“.
10:10
Psychologists tell us that the more we learn about what's broken in our world,
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ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืœืžื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
10:14
the less likely we are to do anything.
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ื›ืš ืชืจื“ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
10:16
It's called psychic numbing.
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื”ืจื“ืžื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช.
10:18
We just shut down at a certain point.
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ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืกื’ืจื™ื.
10:21
Well, somewhere along the way, our religious leaders forgot
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš, ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื›ื—ื•
10:25
that it's our job to make people uncomfortable.
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ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช
10:28
It's our job to wake people up,
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ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืคืื˜ื™ื”
10:31
to pull them out of their apathy
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ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืฆืขืจ ื•ื”ื›ืื‘,
10:33
and into the anguish,
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10:34
and to insist that we do what we don't want to do
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ื•ืœื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
ื•ืฉื ืจืื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช.
10:38
and see what we do not want to see.
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10:41
Because we know that social change only happens --
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ืจืง --
10:43
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:44
when we are awake enough to see that the house is on fire.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืจื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืืฉ.
10:49
The second principle is hope,
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ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืชืงื•ื•ื”,
10:51
and I want to say this about hope.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
10:53
Hope is not naive,
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ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ื ืื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช,
10:55
and hope is not an opiate.
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ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื›ืš
10:57
Hope may be the single greatest act of defiance
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ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ืœื
11:01
against a politics of pessimism
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ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช
11:03
and against a culture of despair.
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ื•ื ื’ื“ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืื•ืฉ.
11:06
Because what hope does for us
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื•ื•ื”
11:08
is it lifts us out of the container
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ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ื›ืœื™
ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
11:11
that holds us and constrains us from the outside,
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11:14
and says, "You can dream and think expansively again.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช, "ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื‘,
11:18
That they cannot control in you."
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ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ื".
11:21
I saw hope made manifest in an African-American church
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื” ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช
11:24
in the South Side of Chicago this summer,
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ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงืื’ื• ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ,
11:27
where I brought my little girl,
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ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืฉื ืืช ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™,
ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืช 13 ื”ื™ื•ื
11:29
who is now 13
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11:30
and a few inches taller than me,
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ื•ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืžื ื™
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ืื•ื˜ื™ืก ืžื•ืก ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
11:32
to hear my friend Rev. Otis Moss preach.
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11:35
That summer, there had already been 3,000 people shot
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ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• 3,000 ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื•ื™ื•ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืงืื’ื•.
11:41
between January and July in Chicago.
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ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื›ื ืกื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืก ืžื“ื‘ืจ,
11:45
We went into that church and heard Rev. Moss preach,
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,
11:48
and after he did,
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ืžืงื”ืœื” ืฉืœ 100 ื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช
11:50
this choir of gorgeous women, 100 women strong,
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11:54
stood up and began to sing.
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ื ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื™ืจ.
11:57
"I need you. You need me.
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"ืื ื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืš. ืืชื” ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื™.
12:00
I love you. I need you to survive."
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชืš. ืื ื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืš ืœืฉืจื•ื“".
12:03
And I realized in that moment
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ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข
12:05
that this is what religion is supposed to be about.
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ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืช.
ื”ื™ื ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืชืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื”,
12:09
It's supposed to be about giving people back a sense of purpose,
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12:13
a sense of hope,
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ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื”,
12:15
a sense that they and their dreams fundamentally matter in this world
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ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”
12:20
that tells them that they don't matter at all.
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ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืœ.
12:23
The third principle is the principle of mightiness.
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ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื•ืช
12:26
There's a rabbinic tradition that we are to walk around
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ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
12:29
with two slips of paper in our pockets.
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ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืคืชืงื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
12:31
One says, "I am but dust and ashes."
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ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ืื ื™ ืืคืจ ื•ืขืคืจ".
ืœื ื”ื›ืœ ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™.
12:35
It's not all about me.
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12:36
I can't control everything, and I cannot do this on my own.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื‘ื“ื™.
12:40
The other slip of paper says, "For my sake the world was created."
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ืขืœ ื”ืคืชืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘, "ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ,
12:45
Which is to say it's true that I can't do everything,
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ืื‘ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
12:49
but I can surely do something.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืœื•ื—.
12:52
I can forgive.
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12:53
I can love.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื”ื•ื‘.
12:55
I can show up.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื.
ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ.
12:57
I can protest.
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12:58
I can be a part of this conversation.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
13:01
We even now have a religious ritual,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื˜ืงืก ื“ืชื™,
13:04
a posture,
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ืชื ื•ื—ื”,
ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฆืžื”.
13:06
that holds the paradox between powerlessness and power.
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13:09
In the Jewish community,
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ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช,
ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
13:11
the only time of year that we prostrate fully to the ground
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13:14
is during the high holy days.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ืขื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช.
13:16
It's a sign of total submission.
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13:18
Now in our community, when we get up off the ground,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืงืžื™ื ืžื”ืจืฆืคื”,
13:21
we stand with our hands raised to the heavens,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ื,
13:25
and we say, "I am strong, I am mighty, and I am worthy.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืื ื™ ื—ื–ืง, ืื ื™ ืื“ื™ืจ ื•ืื ื™ ืจืื•ื™.
ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•".
13:31
I can't do everything, but I can do something."
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13:35
In a world that conspires to make us believe that we are invisible
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื
13:40
and that we are impotent,
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ื•ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช,
13:42
religious communities and religious ritual
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ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืงืกื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื
13:44
can remind us that for whatever amount of time we have here on this Earth,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
13:48
whatever gifts and blessings we were given,
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื•,
ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื ื•,
13:51
whatever resources we have,
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13:52
we can and we must use them
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื
13:55
to try to make the world a little bit more just
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆื•ื“ืง
13:57
and a little bit more loving.
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ื•ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื”ื‘.
13:59
The fourth and final is interconnectedness.
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ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.
14:02
A few years ago, there was a man walking on the beach in Alaska,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืืœืกืงื”,
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ
14:06
when he came across a soccer ball
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ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืคื ื™ืช.
14:08
that had some Japanese letters written on it.
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14:10
He took a picture of it and posted it up on social media,
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ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืœื ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืคืจืกื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
ื•ื ืขืจ ื™ืคื ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ืืชื• ืงืฉืจ.
14:14
and a Japanese teenager contacted him.
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14:16
He had lost everything in the tsunami that devastated his country,
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ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ื‘ืฆื•ื ืืžื™ ืฉื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•,
14:20
but he was able to retrieve that soccer ball
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื”ื–ื”
14:23
after it had floated all the way across the Pacific.
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื˜ ื•ื—ืฆื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืงื™ืื ื•ืก ื”ืฉืงื˜.
14:26
How small our world has become.
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ื›ืžื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื ื”ื™ื”.
ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”.
14:29
It's so hard for us to remember how interconnected we all are
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14:33
as human beings.
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ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
14:36
And yet, we know
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
14:38
that it is systems of oppression
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ืฉืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™, ื”ืŸ ืืœื”
14:41
that benefit the most from the lie of radical individualism.
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ื”ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืฉืงืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื–ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
14:45
Let me tell you how this works.
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ืืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
14:47
I'm not supposed to care
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืื›ืคืช
14:49
when black youth are harassed by police,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื
14:51
because my white-looking Jewish kids
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™
ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื‘ืข ืขื•ืจื
14:54
probably won't ever get pulled over for the crime of driving while black.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœื™.
14:58
Well, not so, because this is also my problem.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”? ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืื™ืกืœืžืคื•ื‘ื™ื”
15:02
And guess what? Transphobia and Islamophobia
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15:05
and racism of all forms, those are also all of our problems.
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ื•ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื”, ื”ื ื’ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
15:08
And so too is anti-Semitism all of our problems.
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ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
15:12
Because Emma Lazarus was right.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžื” ืœื–ืจื•ืก ืฆื“ืงื”.
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
15:14
(Applause)
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15:19
Emma Lazarus was right when she said until all of us are free,
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ืืžื” ืœื–ืจื•ืก ืฆื“ืงื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืฉืขื“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื
15:22
we are none of us free.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื• ืœื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™.
15:24
We are all in this together.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื.
15:27
And now somewhere at the intersection of these four trends,
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ื•ืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืœื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
15:31
of wakefulness and hope and mightiness and interconnectedness,
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ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจื ื•ืช, ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช,
ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืชื ื•ืขืช ืฆื“ืง ืจื‘-ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืคื•ืจื—ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
15:36
there is a burgeoning, multifaith justice movement in this country
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15:40
that is staking a claim on a countertrend,
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ืฉืžื ื•ื•ื˜ืช ืชื ื•ืขืช ื ื’ื“,
15:42
saying that religion can and must be a force for good in the world.
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ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื“ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืื‘ ืžื”ื“ืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
15:48
Our hearts hurt from the failed religion of extremism,
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ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืช ื›ื•ืฉืœืช ืฉืœ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
15:52
and we deserve more than the failed religion of routine-ism.
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15:56
It is time for religious leaders and religious communities
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช
ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™
16:00
to take the lead in the spiritual and cultural shift
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16:03
that this country and the world so desperately needs --
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ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื ื ื•ืืฉื•ืช --
16:07
a shift toward love,
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ืจ ืื”ื‘ื”,
16:09
toward justice, toward equality and toward dignity for all.
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ืœืขื‘ืจ ืฆื“ืง, ืœืขื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืขื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื›ื•ืœื.
16:13
I believe that our children deserve no less than that.
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื”.
16:17
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
16:18
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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