Billy Graham: Technology, faith and human shortcomings

3,001,706 views ・ 2008-07-16

TED


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Traducător: Maria Tancu Corector: Augustin Colesnic
00:37
As a clergyman,
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Ca și faţă bisericească,
00:39
you can imagine how
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vă puteți imagina cum
00:41
out of place I feel.
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ma simt de ne la locul meu.
00:43
I feel like a fish out of water,
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Mă simt ca un peste pe uscat,
00:46
or maybe an owl out of the air.
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sau ca o bufniţă luată din aer.
00:49
(Laughter)
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(râsete)
00:52
I was preaching in San Jose some time ago,
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Predicam în San Jose acum ceva vreme,
00:55
and my friend Mark Kvamme,
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și prietenul meu Mark Kvamme,
00:58
who helped introduce me
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care m-a prezentat prima dată
01:00
to this conference,
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la aceasta conferință,
01:03
brought several CEOs
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a adus mai mulți directori executivi
01:05
and leaders
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și lideri
01:08
of some of the companies here in the Silicon Valley
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ale unor companii aici în Silicon Valley
01:11
to have breakfast with me, or I with them.
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sa ia micul dejun cu mine, sau eu cu ei.
01:15
And I was so stimulated.
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Si am fost atât de stimulat.
01:18
And had such -- it was an
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Si am avut o-- a fost o
01:20
eye-opening experience
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experienta revelatoare
01:24
to hear them talk about
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sa ii aud vorbind despre
01:26
the world that is yet to come
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lumea care urmează sa vina
01:30
through technology
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prin intermediul technologiei
01:32
and science.
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si științei.
01:35
I know that we're near the end of this conference,
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Știu ca suntem aproape de finalul acestei conferințe,
01:39
and some of you may be wondering
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si ca unii dintre dumneavoastră probabil ca va întrebați
01:41
why they have a speaker
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de ce au ales un vorbitor
01:43
from the field of religion.
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din domeniul religiei.
01:48
Richard can answer that,
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Richard va poate răspunde la aceasta întrebare,
01:50
because he made that decision.
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pentru ca el a luat aceasta decizie.
01:52
But some years ago I was on an elevator in Philadelphia,
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Acum câțiva ani eram într-un lift în Philadelphia,
01:55
coming down.
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coborând.
01:57
I was to address a conference
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Aveam de facut o prezentare la o conferință
01:59
at a hotel.
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într-un hotel.
02:01
And on that elevator a man said,
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Si în acel lift un domn mi-a spus,
02:03
"I hear Billy Graham is staying in this hotel."
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" am auzit ca Billy Graham sta în acest hotel".
02:06
And another man looked in my direction and said,
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Si un alt domn s-a uitat in direcția mea si a spus,
02:09
"Yes, there he is. He's on this elevator with us."
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"Da, uite-l. E in acest lift cu noi."
02:12
And this man looked me up and down
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Si acest om m-a privit de sus pana jos
02:14
for about 10 seconds,
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pentru vreo 10 secunde,
02:16
and he said, "My, what an anticlimax!"
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si a spus, "vai, ce anti climax!"
02:18
(Laughter)
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(râsete)
02:23
I hope
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Sper--
02:27
that you won't feel that these few moments with me
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ca nu veți simți ca aceste puține momente alături de mine
02:29
is not a -- is an anticlimax,
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nu este un-- este un anti climax
02:32
after all these tremendous
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dupa toata aceasta uriasa
02:34
talks that you've heard,
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monumentale pe care le-am ascultat,
02:37
and addresses, which I intend to listen to every one of them.
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și adresări, pe care am de gând sa le ascult pe toate.
02:40
But I was
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Dar eram
02:43
on an airplane in the east some years ago,
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într-un avion în Est acum câțiva ani,
02:47
and the man sitting across the aisle from me
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iar domnul care era așezat de partea cealaltă a culoarului fata de mine
02:50
was the mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina.
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era primarul din Charlotte, Carolina de Nord.
02:52
His name was John Belk. Some of you will probably know him.
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Numele sau era John Belk. Unii dintre dumneavoastră probabil îl cunosc.
02:56
And there was a drunk man on there,
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Si era acolo un om beat,
02:58
and he got up out of his seat two or three times,
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si s-a ridicat de câteva ori din scaun,
03:00
and he was making everybody upset
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si supăra pe toata lumea
03:02
by what he was trying to do.
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prin ceea ce încerca sa facă,
03:04
And he was slapping the stewardess
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si o plesnea pe stewardesa
03:06
and pinching her as she went by,
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si o ciupea cand trecea pe langa el,
03:09
and everybody was upset with him.
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si toata lumea era suparata pe el.
03:13
And finally, John Belk said,
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Si intr-un final,John Belk a spus:
03:15
"Do you know who's sitting here?"
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"Stii cine sta in acest scaun?"
03:18
And the man said, "No, who?"
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Si omul a raspuns, "Nu, cine?"
03:20
He said, "It's Billy Graham,
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si el a spus,"este Billy Graham,
03:22
the preacher."
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predicatorul".
03:24
He said, "You don't say!"
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Acesta a raspuns: : "Nu mai spune!"
03:26
And he turned to me, and he said, "Put her there!"
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Si s-a intors catre mine si a spus," Pune-o acolo!"
03:29
He said, "Your sermons have certainly helped me."
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A spus: " Predicile dumneavoastră m-au ajutat cu siguranță."
03:32
(Laughter)
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(râsete)
03:40
And I suppose that that's true
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Si presupun ca este adevărat
03:42
with thousands of people.
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pentru mii de oameni.
03:44
(Laughter)
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(râsete)
03:51
I know that as you have been peering into the future,
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Știu ca în timp ce v-ați închipuit viitorul,
03:55
and as we've heard some of it here tonight,
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si în timp ce am auzit o parte din el în seara aceasta,
03:59
I would like to live in that age
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mi-ar plăcea sa trăiesc în acea vreme
04:02
and see what is going to be.
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si sa vad ce va fi.
04:05
But I won't,
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Dar nu o voi face,
04:07
because I'm 80 years old. This is my eightieth year,
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pentru ca am 80 de ani, acesta este al 80ilea an,
04:10
and I know that my time is brief.
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si știu ca timpul meu este scurt.
04:15
I have phlebitis at the moment, in both legs,
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Am in acest moment flebita la ambele picioare,
04:18
and that's the reason that I had to have a little help in getting up here,
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si acesta este motivul pentru care am avut nevoie de puțin ajutor ca sa vin aici sus,
04:21
because I have Parkinson's disease
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pentru ca am boala Parkinson
04:22
in addition to that,
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in completarea acesteia,
04:24
and some other problems that I won't talk about.
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si alte cateva probleme de care nu voi discuta.
04:27
(Laughter)
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(râsete)
04:29
But this is not the first time
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Dar aceasta nu este prima data
04:31
that we've had a technological revolution.
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când am avut o revoluție a tehnicii.
04:36
We've had others.
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Am avut si altele.
04:38
And there's one that I want to talk about.
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Si este una de care as vrea sa va povestesc.
04:42
In one generation,
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Într-o generație,
04:44
the nation of the people of Israel
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natiunea oamenilor din Israel
04:47
had a tremendous and dramatic change
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au trecut prin schimbări uriașe și dramatice
04:51
that made them a great power in the Near East.
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care i-au facut o mare putere in Estul Apropiat.
04:55
A man by the name of David
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Un barbat pe nume David
04:57
came to the throne,
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a venit la tron,
04:59
and King David became one of the great leaders
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si Regele David a devenit unul dintre marii lideri
05:02
of his generation.
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ai generației sale.
05:07
He was a man of tremendous leadership.
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Acesta a fost un lider incredibil.
05:10
He had the favor of God with him.
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Era in favorurile lui Dumnezeu.
05:13
He was a brilliant poet,
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Era un poet stralucitor,
05:17
philosopher, writer, soldier --
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filozof, scriitor, soldat,
05:21
with strategies in battle and conflict
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cu strategii în luptă și conflict
05:24
that people study even today.
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pe care oamenii incă le studiază şi astăzi.
05:27
But about two centuries before David,
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Dar aproximativ două secole înaintea lui David,
05:31
the Hittites
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Hitti
05:33
had discovered the secret
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au descoperit secretul
05:35
of smelting and processing of iron,
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topirii și procesării fierului,
05:39
and, slowly, that skill spread.
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şi încet, această îndemânare s-a extins.
05:41
But they wouldn't allow the Israelis
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Dar ei nu lăsau israelitii
05:44
to look into it, or to have any.
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sa dezvolte domeniul sau sa aiba in posesie vreo bucatica.
05:48
But David changed all of that,
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Dar David a schimbat aceste lucruri,
05:50
and he introduced the Iron Age
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si a fost inițiatorul Epocii de Fier
05:52
to Israel.
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in Israel.
05:54
And the Bible says that David laid up great stores of iron,
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Si biblia spune ca David a pus pietre mari de fier,
05:58
and which archaeologists have found,
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pe care arheologii le-au găsit,
06:00
that in present-day Palestine,
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ca in Palestina zilelor noastre,
06:02
there are evidences of that generation.
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exista dovezi ale acelei generații.
06:06
Now, instead of crude tools
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Acum, in loc de unelte rudimentare
06:09
made of sticks and stones,
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făcute din bețe si pietre,
06:12
Israel now had iron plows,
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Israel avea acum pluguri de fier
06:15
and sickles, and hoes
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si coase si unelte de arat
06:17
and military weapons.
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si arme militare.
06:20
And in the course of one generation,
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Si in decursul unei generații,
06:23
Israel was completely changed.
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Israel s-a schimbat complet.
06:26
The introduction of iron, in some ways,
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Introducerea fierului, in anumite feluri,
06:29
had an impact
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a avut un impact
06:32
a little bit like the microchip
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asemanator cu al microcipului
06:34
has had on our generation.
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asupra generației noastre.
06:41
And
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Si
06:43
David found
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David a aflat
06:45
that there were many problems that technology could not solve.
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ca exista mai multe probleme pe care tehnologia nu le poate rezolva.
06:49
There were many problems still left.
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Rămăseseră încă probleme nerezolvate.
06:54
And they're still with us, and you haven't solved them,
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Si încă le avem, si voi nu le-ați rezolvat încă,
06:57
and I haven't heard anybody here speak to that.
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si nu am auzit pe nimeni aici sa pomenească despre asta.
07:01
How do we solve these three problems
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Cum sa rezolvam aceste probleme
07:03
that I'd like to mention?
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pe care as dori sa le menționez?
07:06
The first one that David saw
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Prima pe care a văzut-o David
07:08
was human evil.
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e aceea a răutății umane.
07:10
Where does it come from?
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De unde provine aceasta?
07:13
How do we solve it?
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Cum o rezolvam?
07:15
Over again and again
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Iar si iar
07:17
in the Psalms,
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in Psalmi,
07:19
which Gladstone said was the greatest book in the world,
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pe care Gladstone o numeste cea mai buna carte din lume,
07:24
David describes the evils of the human race.
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David descrie răul umanității.
07:27
And yet he says,
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si totusi afirma,
07:29
"He restores my soul."
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"El imi restabileste sufletul".
07:32
Have you ever thought about what a contradiction we are?
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V-ati gandit vreodata cat de contradictorii suntem?
07:35
On one hand, we can probe the deepest secrets of the universe
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Pe de o parte putem sa cercetam cele mai adanci secrete ale universului
07:39
and dramatically push back the frontiers of technology,
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si sa impingem dramatic frontierele tehnologiei,
07:43
as this conference vividly demonstrates.
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asa cum demonstreaza aceasta conferinta.
07:48
We've seen under the sea,
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Am vazut sub mare,
07:50
three miles down,
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trei mile adancime,
07:52
or galaxies hundreds of billions of years
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sau galaxii sute de miliarde de ani
07:55
out in the future.
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in viitor.
07:58
But on the other hand,
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Dar pe de alta parte,
08:01
something is wrong.
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ceva nu este in regula.
08:05
Our battleships,
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Navele noastre de razboi,
08:07
our soldiers,
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soldatii nostrii,
08:09
are on a frontier now,
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sunt la o granita acum
08:11
almost ready to go to war
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aproape pregatiti sa plece la razboi
08:13
with Iraq.
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cu Irac.
08:15
Now, what causes this?
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Acum, care este cauza?
08:17
Why do we have these wars in every generation,
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De ce avem aceste războaie in fiecare generatie,
08:20
and in every part of the world?
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si in fiecare parte a lumii?
08:23
And revolutions?
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Si revolutii?
08:26
We can't get along with other people,
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Nu ne putem intelege cu alti oameni,
08:28
even in our own families.
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chiar si in cadrul familiei noastre.
08:30
We find ourselves in the paralyzing grip
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Ne gasim in stransoarea paralizanta
08:32
of self-destructive habits we can't break.
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a obiceiurilor destructive de care nu ne putem scapa.
08:36
Racism and injustice and violence sweep our world,
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Rasismul si injustitia si violenta se intind pe tot globul,
08:39
bringing a tragic harvest of heartache and death.
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aducand cu ele recolta de suflete indurerate si moarte.
08:45
Even the most sophisticated among us
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Pana si cei mai sofisticati dintre noi
08:47
seem powerless to break this cycle.
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parem neputinciosi sa rupem acest ciclu.
08:50
I would like to see Oracle
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As dori sa vad Oracolul
08:52
take up that,
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descurcându-se cu asta.
08:55
or
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Sau
08:58
some other
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alt
09:00
technological geniuses work on this.
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geniu al tehnologiei ca se ocupa de asta.
09:04
How do we change man,
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Cum schimbam omul
09:08
so that he doesn't lie and cheat,
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ca sa nu mai minta sau sa înșele,
09:10
and our newspapers are not filled with stories
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si ziarele sa nu mai fie pline de povesti
09:13
of fraud in business or labor
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despre frauda in afaceri, munca,
09:15
or athletics or wherever?
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sau competitii sportive sau orice?
09:20
The Bible says the problem is within us,
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Biblia spune ca problema este înăuntrul nostru,
09:24
within our hearts and our souls.
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inauntrul inimilor si sufletelor noastre.
09:27
Our problem is that we are separated
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Problema noastra este ca suntem separati
09:29
from our Creator,
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de creatorul nostru,
09:32
which we call God,
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caruia ii spunem Dumnezeu,
09:34
and we need to have our souls restored,
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si avem nevoie sa ni se restaureze sufletele,
09:39
something only God can do.
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ceva ce doar Dumnezeu poate face.
09:41
Jesus said, "For out of the heart
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Isus a spus" Din inima
09:43
come evil thoughts:
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provin gandurile rele:
09:45
murders, sexual immorality,
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crime, imoralitatea sexuala,
09:48
theft, false testimonies,
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furturile, declaratiile mincinoase,
09:51
slander."
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defamarea."
09:53
The British philosopher Bertrand Russell
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Filozoful Englez Bertrand Russell
09:55
was not a religious man,
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nu era un om religios,
09:58
but he said, "It's in our hearts that the evil lies,
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dar a spus, "Raul salasluieste in inimile noastre,
10:01
and it's from our hearts
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si din acestea
10:03
that it must be plucked out."
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trebuie sa fie smuls."
10:06
Albert Einstein --
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Albert Einstein --
10:08
I was just talking to someone, when I was speaking at Princeton,
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Tocmai stateam de vorba cu cineva -- cand tineam prelegerea la Princeton
10:11
and I met
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si am intalnit
10:13
Mr. Einstein.
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pe domnul Einstein.
10:15
He didn't have a doctor's degree, because he said
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Nu avea un doctorat, pentru ca spunea el
10:17
nobody was qualified to give him one.
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nimeni nu este calificat sa ii dea o astfel de diploma.
10:19
(Laughter)
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(Rasete)
10:23
But he made this statement.
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Dar el a făcut aceasta declarație.
10:25
He said, "It's easier to denature plutonium
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A spus," Este mai simplu sa detonezi plutoniu
10:28
than to denature the evil spirit of man."
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decat sa denaturezi spiritul rau al omului."
10:31
And many of you, I'm sure,
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Si multi dintre voi, sunt sigur,
10:33
have thought about that
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s-au gandit la asta
10:35
and puzzled over it.
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si si-au incretit mintea cu asta.
10:37
You've seen people
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Ati vazut oameni
10:39
take beneficial technological advances,
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care au luat avansari tehnologice benefice,
10:42
such as the Internet we've heard about tonight,
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cum este si Internetul de care am auzit in seara aceasta,
10:44
and twist them into something corrupting.
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si le-au transformat in ceva corupt.
10:48
You've seen brilliant people devise computer viruses
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Ati vazut oameni sclipitori care au facut virusi informationali
10:51
that bring down whole systems.
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si au dat jos sisteme intregi.
10:54
The Oklahoma City bombing was simple technology,
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Atentatul cu bomba din Oklahoma a fost tehnologie simpla,
10:57
horribly used.
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utilizata intr-un mod oribil.
11:00
The problem is not technology.
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Problema nu este tehnologia.
11:02
The problem is the person or persons using it.
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Problema este persoana care o utilizeaza.
11:07
King David said
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Regele David spunea
11:09
that he knew the depths of his own soul.
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ca stia adancimea propriului sau suflet.
11:12
He couldn't free himself from personal problems
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Nu putea sa se elibereze de problemele personale
11:15
and personal evils
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si raul personal
11:18
that included murder and adultery.
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care includea crima si adulter.
11:21
Yet King David sought God's forgiveness,
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Totusi regele Davit a cerut iertarea lui Dumnezeu,
11:23
and said, "You can restore my soul."
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si a spus:" To poti sa imi restaurezi sufletul."
11:26
You see, the Bible teaches
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Vedeti voi, Biblia ne invata
11:29
that we're more than a body and a mind.
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ca suntem mai mult decat un corp si o minte.
11:33
We are a soul.
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Suntem un suflet.
11:36
And there's something inside of us
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Si este ceva inauntrul nostru
11:39
that is beyond our understanding.
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care este mai departe de puterea noastra de intelegere.
11:42
That's the part of us that yearns
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Aceea este partea din noi care cerseste
11:45
for God, or something more
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dupa Dumnezeu, sau ceva mai mult
11:48
than we find in technology.
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decat putem gasi in tehnologie.
11:51
Your soul is that part of you that
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Sufletul vostru este partea din voi care
11:53
yearns for meaning in life,
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tânjește după înțelesurile vieții,
11:55
and which seeks for something beyond this life.
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si care cauta ceva după aceasta viata.
11:58
It's the part of you that yearns, really, for God.
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Aceasta este partea care tânjește după Dumnezeu.
12:00
I find [that] young people all over the world
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Am gasit ca tinerii din toata lumea
12:02
are searching for something.
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cauta ceva.
12:05
They don't know what it is. I speak at many universities,
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Ei nu stiu ce este. Eu tin prelegeri la multe universitati,
12:08
and I have many questions and answer periods, and
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si am multe sesiuni de intrebari si raspunsuri, si --
12:11
whether it's Cambridge, or Harvard,
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indiferent ca este Cambridge sau Harvard
12:13
or Oxford --
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sau Oxford --
12:15
I've spoken at all of those universities.
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Am tinut prelegeri la toate aceste universitati.
12:17
I'm going to Harvard in about three or four --
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Ma duc la Harvard in aproximativ trei sau patru --
12:19
no, it's about two months from now --
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nu, in doua luni de acum,
12:21
to give a lecture.
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sa tin o prelegere.
12:23
And I'll be asked the same questions that I was asked
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Si o sa fiu intrebat aceleasi lucruri care au mai fost intrebate
12:25
the last few times I've been there.
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si in ultimele dati cand am fost acolo.
12:28
And it'll be on
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Si va fi despre
12:30
these questions:
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aceste intrebari:
12:32
where did I come from? Why am I here? Where am I going?
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De unde vin? De ce sunt aici? Unde ma indrept?
12:35
What's life all about? Why am I here?
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Care este rostul vietii? De ce sunt aici?
12:39
Even if you have no religious belief,
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Chiar si daca nu esti o persoana religioasa
12:41
there are times when you wonder that there's something else.
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sunt multe momente cand te intrebi daca nu cumva mai exista si altceva.
12:44
Thomas Edison also said,
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Thomas Edison a spus de asemenea,
12:47
"When you see everything that happens in the world of science,
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" Cand vezi tot ce se intampla in lumea stiintifica,
12:50
and in the working of the universe,
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si modul de functionare a l universului,
12:52
you cannot deny that there's a captain on the bridge."
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nu poti sa negi ca exista un capitan pe punte."
12:56
I remember once,
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Imi aduc aminte ca odata,
12:58
I sat beside Mrs. Gorbachev
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am stat lângă domnul Gorbaciov,
13:00
at a White House dinner.
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la un dineu la Casa Alba.
13:03
I went to Ambassador Dobrynin, whom I knew very well.
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M-am dus la ambasadorul Dobrînin, pe care îl cunoșteam foarte bine,
13:05
And I'd been to Russia several times under the Communists,
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si fusesem in Rusia de mai multe ori sub comunisti,
13:09
and they'd given me marvelous freedom that I didn't expect.
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si îmi acordaseră un grad de libertate neașteptat.
13:15
And I knew Mr. Dobrynin very well,
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Si il cunosteam pe domnul Dobrînin foarte bine,
13:17
and I said,
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şi am spus,
13:19
"I'm going to sit beside Mrs. Gorbachev tonight.
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I sa iau loc langa doamna Gorbaciov in seara asta.
13:22
What shall I talk to her about?"
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Despre ce sa vorbesc cu dansa?"
13:24
And he surprised me with the answer.
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Si m-a surprins raspunsul sau.
13:26
He said, "Talk to her about religion and philosophy.
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El mi-a raspuns," Vorbeste cu dansa despre religie si filozofie.
13:29
That's what she's really interested in."
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De asta e interesata cu adevarat."
13:32
I was a little bit surprised, but that evening
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Am fost un pic surprins, dar in acea seara
13:35
that's what we talked about,
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despre asta am stat de vorba,
13:37
and it was a stimulating conversation.
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si a fost o conversatie foarte placuta,
13:39
And afterward, she said,
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si la final mi-a zis,
13:41
"You know, I'm an atheist,
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" Stii, sunt ateista,
13:43
but I know that there's something up there
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dar stiu ca este ceva acolo sus
13:45
higher than we are."
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mai sus decat suntem noi."
13:48
The second problem
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A doua problema
13:50
that King David realized he could not solve
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pe care regele David a constientizat ca nu poate sa o rezolve
13:54
was the problem of human suffering.
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este a suferintei umane.
13:56
Writing the oldest book in the world was Job,
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Job era cel care scria cea mai veche carte din lume,
13:59
and he said,
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si a spus,
14:01
"Man is born unto trouble as the sparks fly upward."
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" Omul este predispus la probleme asa cum scanteile zboara in sus."
14:05
Yes, to be sure, science has done much to push back
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Da, puteti fi siguri, stiinta a facut multe sa impinga inapoi
14:08
certain types of human suffering.
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anumite tipuri de suferinta umana.
14:11
But I'm --
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Dar sunt --
14:13
in a few months, I'll be 80 years of age.
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in cateva luni voi avea 80 de ani.
14:16
I admit that I'm very grateful
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Admit ca sunt foarte recunoscator
14:18
for all the medical advances
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pentru toate avansurile medicinei
14:20
that have kept me in relatively good health
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care m-au tinut in conditii de sanatate relativ buna
14:22
all these years.
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toti acesti ani.
14:24
My doctors at the Mayo Clinic urged me
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Doctorii mei de la Clinica Mayo m-au rugat
14:26
not to take this trip out here to this -- to be here.
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sa nu fac aceasta calatorie catre -- sa fiu aici.
14:30
I haven't given a talk in nearly four months.
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Nu am tinut o prelegere in mai bine de patru luni.
14:35
And when you speak as much as I do,
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Si cand vorbesti atat de mult ca mine,
14:37
three or four times a day,
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de trei patru ori pe zi,
14:39
you get rusty.
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ruginesti.
14:41
That's the reason I'm using this podium
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Acesta este motivul pentru care folosesc acest podium,
14:43
and using these notes.
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si folosesc aceste notițe.
14:46
Every time you ever hear me on the television or somewhere,
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De fiecare data cand ma auziti la televizor sau undeva,
14:49
I'm ad-libbing.
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improvizez.
14:51
I'm not reading. I never read an address.
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Nu citesc. Nu am citit niciodata un discurs.
14:55
I never read a speech or a talk or a lecture.
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Nu am citit nicodata un discurs, sau o discutie, sau un curs.
14:59
I talk ad lib.
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Eu vorbesc improvizand.
15:01
But tonight, I've
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Dar in seara aceasta
15:03
got some notes here so that if
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am cateva notite cu mine asa incat daca
15:05
I begin to forget,
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incep sa uit,
15:07
which I do sometimes,
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ceea ce mi se mai intampla cateodata,
15:10
I've got something I can turn to.
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pot sa ma ajut de ele.
15:13
But even here among us,
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Dar chiar si aici intre noi,
15:17
most --
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cei mai multi --
15:21
in the most advanced society in the world,
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in cea mai avansata societate din lume,
15:24
we have poverty.
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avem saracie.
15:26
We have families that self-destruct,
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Avem familii care se auto- distrug,
15:29
friends that betray us.
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prieteni care ne insala increderea.
15:31
Unbearable psychological pressures bear down on us.
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Ne apasa presiuni psihologice de neconceput.
15:34
I've never met a person in the world
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Nu am intalnit nicio o persoana in lumea asta
15:36
that didn't have a problem
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care sa nu fi avut o problema
15:38
or a worry.
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sau o ingrijorare.
15:40
Why do we suffer? It's an age-old question
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De ce suferim? Este o intrebare veche de secole
15:43
that we haven't answered.
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careia nu i-am gasit raspuns.
15:45
Yet David again and again said
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Totusi Davit a spus iar si iar
15:49
that he would turn to God.
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ca putea sa se intoarca spre Dumnezeu.
15:52
He said, "The Lord is my shepherd."
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El spunea, " Domnul este pastorul meu."
15:56
The final problem that David knew he could not solve
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Problema finala pe care David stia ca nu poate sa o rezolve
16:00
was death.
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era moartea.
16:03
Many commentators have said that death
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Multi comentatori au spus ca moartea
16:05
is the forbidden subject of our generation.
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este un subiect tabu al generatiei noastre.
16:08
Most people live as if
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Multi traiesc ca si cand
16:11
they're never going to die.
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nu vor muri niciodata.
16:13
Technology projects the myth
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Tehnologia proiecteaza mitul
16:16
of control over our mortality.
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controlului asupra mortalitatii.
16:20
We see people on our screens.
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Vedem oameni pe ecranele noastre.
16:22
Marilyn Monroe is just as beautiful on the screen
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Marilyn Monroe este la fel de frumoasa pe ecran
16:24
as she was in person,
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pe cat era in persoana,
16:26
and our -- many young people think she's still alive.
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si --multa lume crede ca inca este in viata.
16:30
They don't know that she's dead.
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Ei nu stiu ca este moarta.
16:32
Or Clark Gable, or whoever it is.
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Sau Clark Gable, sau cine o fi.
16:34
The old stars, they come to life.
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Vechile stele. Ei prind viata.
16:38
And they're --
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Si sunt --
16:41
they're just as great on that screen as they were in person.
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Sunt la fel de grozavi pe ecran pe cat erau in persoana.
16:46
But death is inevitable.
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Dar moartea este inevitabila.
16:48
I spoke some time ago to
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Am vorbit acum ceva vreme
16:51
a joint session of Congress, last year.
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intr-o sesiune reunita a congresului, anul trecut.
16:55
And we were meeting in that room,
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Si eram intr-o sala de sedinte,
16:58
the statue room.
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incaperea statuilor --
17:00
About 300 of them were there.
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erau aproximativ 300 acolo.
17:03
And I said, "There's one thing that we have in common in this room,
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Si am zis," Avem un lucru in comun in aceasta camera,
17:07
all of us together, whether Republican or Democrat,
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toti la olalta, fie Republican sau Democrat,
17:10
or whoever."
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sau orice altceva."
17:12
I said, "We're all going to die.
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Am spus, " Toti o sa murim."
17:14
And we have that in common with all these great men of the past
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Si avem asta in comun cu toti marii oameni din trecut
17:17
that are staring down at us."
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care ne privesc din ceruri.
17:21
And it's often difficult for young people
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Si este adesea dificil pentru tineri
17:23
to understand that.
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sa inteleaga asta.
17:26
It's difficult for them to understand that they're going to die.
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Este dificil pentru ei sa inteleaga ca vor muri.
17:30
As the ancient writer of Ecclesiastes wrote,
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Asa cum scria un vechi Eclesiast,
17:34
he said, there's every activity under heaven.
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el a spus, exista toate activitatile sub rai.
17:38
There's a time to be born,
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Exista un timp sa te nasti,
17:41
and there's a time to die.
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si un timp sa mori.
17:43
I've stood at the deathbed
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Am stat la capul patului de moarte
17:46
of several famous people,
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al mai multor oameni faimosi
17:48
whom you would know.
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pe care poate ii cunoasteti.
17:50
I've talked to them.
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Am stat de vorba cu ei.
17:52
I've seen them in those agonizing moments
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I-am vazut in acele momente de agonie
17:54
when they were scared to death.
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cand le era teama de moarte.
17:57
And yet, a few years earlier,
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Si totusi, cativa ani mai devreme,
18:01
death never crossed their mind.
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moartea nici nu le trecea prin cap.
18:03
I talked to a woman this past week
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Am stat de vorba cu o doamna saptamana trecuta,
18:07
whose father
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al carei tata
18:10
was a famous doctor.
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era un doctor faimos.
18:13
She said he never thought of God, never talked about God,
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Ea a spus ca el nu s-a gandit nicodata la Dumnezeu, nu a vorbit niciodata despre Dumnezeu,
18:16
didn't believe in God. He was an atheist.
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nu a crezut in Dumnezeu. El era un ateist.
18:21
But she said,
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Dar a spus,
18:23
as he came to die,
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cand a venit timpul sa moara,
18:25
he sat up on the side of the bed one day,
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s-a ridicat intr-o zi la marginea patului,
18:29
and he asked the nurse if he could see the chaplain.
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si a intrebat infirmiera daca poate sa vada un preot.
18:32
And he said, for the first time in his life
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Si aceasta a fost prima data in viata sa
18:34
he'd thought about the inevitable,
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cand s-a gandit la inevitabil,
18:39
and about God.
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si la Dumnezeu.
18:41
Was there a God?
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Exista un Dumnezeu?
18:45
A few years ago, a university student asked me,
385
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Acum cativa ani, un student m-a intrebat
18:49
"What is the greatest surprise in your life?"
386
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"care a fost cea mai mare surpriza a vietii tale?"
18:52
And I said, "The greatest surprise in my life
387
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Si eu am raspuns ca cea mai mare surpriza a vietii mele
18:54
is the brevity of life.
388
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a fost cat de scurta e viata.
18:57
It passes so fast."
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Trece atat de repede.
19:02
But it does not need to have to be that way.
390
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Dar nu trebuie sa fie neaparat asa.
19:04
Wernher von Braun,
391
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Werner von Braun,
19:07
in the aftermath of World War II concluded, quote:
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la finalul razboiului al doilea mondial a afirmat:
19:10
"science and religion are not antagonists.
393
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" Stiinta si religia nu sint antagonice.
19:13
On the contrary, they're sisters."
394
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Dimpotriva, sunt surori."
19:17
He put it on a personal basis.
395
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El a spus asta intr-o nota personala.
19:19
I knew Dr. von Braun very well.
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L-am cunoscut pe Dr. Von Braun foarte bine.
19:22
And he said, "Speaking for myself,
397
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Si el a spus, " Vorbind despre sine,
19:24
I can only say that the grandeur of the cosmos
398
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Pot sa spun doar ca grandoarea cosmosului
19:27
serves only to confirm
399
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servește doar sa confirme
19:29
a belief in the certainty of a creator."
400
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credința sigura despre existenta unui creator
19:32
He also said,
401
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El a spus de asemenea,
19:34
"In our search to know God,
402
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" In căutarea noastră de a-l cunoaște pe Dumnezeu,
19:36
I've come to believe that the life of Jesus Christ
403
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am ajuns sa cred ca viata lui Isus Cristos
19:40
should be the focus of our efforts and inspiration.
404
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ar trebui sa fie focus-ul eforturilor și inspirației noastre.
19:44
The reality of this life and His resurrection
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Realitatea vieții sale si învierea Sa
19:46
is the hope of mankind."
406
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reprezinta speranta omenirii."
19:49
I've done a lot of speaking in Germany
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Am ținut destule prelegeri în Germania
19:51
and in France, and in different parts of the world --
408
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și în Franța, și în părți diferite ale lumii --
19:54
105 countries it's been my privilege to speak in.
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am avut privilegiul sa vorbesc în 105 tari.
19:59
And I was invited one day to visit
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Si am fost invitat intr-o zi sa-l vizitez
20:03
Chancellor Adenauer,
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pe cancelarul Adenauer
20:05
who was looked upon as sort of the founder of modern Germany,
412
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care era privit ca un fondator al Germaniei moderne
20:10
since the war.
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de dupa razboi.
20:12
And he once -- and he said to me,
414
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Si el mi-a zis o data -- si el mi-a zis,
20:14
he said, "Young man." He said,
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a zis," Tinere, a zis,
20:16
"Do you believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ?"
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"crezi in invierea lui Isus Cristos?"
20:20
And I said, "Sir, I do."
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Si eu am raspuns, " Domnule, da."
20:22
He said, "So do I."
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El a zis," Si eu la fel."
20:24
He said, "When I leave office,
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El a zis, " când mi se va termina mandatul,
20:26
I'm going to spend my time writing a book
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o sa imi petrec timpul scriind o carte
20:29
on why Jesus Christ rose again,
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despre de ce a inviat Isus Cristos,
20:32
and why it's so important to believe that."
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si de ce este atat de important sa credem in asta."
20:38
In one of his plays,
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In una dintre piesele sale,
20:40
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
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Alexander Solzhenitsyn
20:43
depicts a man dying,
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descrie un om pe moarte,
20:45
who says to those gathered around his bed,
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care spune celor adunati in jurul patului sau,
20:48
"The moment when it's terrible to feel regret
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" Momentul cand este groaznic sa regreti ceva
20:50
is when one is dying."
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este cand esti pe moarte."
20:53
How should one live in order not to feel regret when one is dying?
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Cum ar trebui oamenii sa traiasca asa incat sa nu regrete nimic cand sunt pe moarte?
20:58
Blaise Pascal
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Blaise Pascal
21:00
asked exactly that question
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a pus exact aceasta intrebare
21:02
in seventeenth-century France.
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in Franta secolului 17.
21:04
Pascal has been called the architect
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Pascal fusese numit arhitectul
21:06
of modern civilization.
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civilizatiei moderne.
21:09
He was a brilliant scientist
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Era un om de stiinta sclipitor
21:11
at the frontiers of mathematics,
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la frontiera matematicii,
21:13
even as a teenager.
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chiar din tinerete.
21:16
He is viewed by many as the founder of the probability theory,
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Este privit de multi ca fondatorul teoriei probabilitatilor,
21:20
and a creator of the first model of a computer.
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si creatorul primului model de computer.
21:24
And of course, you are all familiar with
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Si bineinteles ca sunteti familiari cu
21:26
the computer language named for him.
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limbajul de calculator care ii poarta numele.
21:29
Pascal explored in depth our human dilemmas
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Pascal a explorat in adancime dilemele umane
21:31
of evil, suffering and death.
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ale raului, suferintei si mortii.
21:35
He was astounded
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A fost uimit
21:38
at the phenomenon we've been considering:
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vazand fenomenul amintit de noi:
21:41
that people can achieve extraordinary heights
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ca oamenii pot atinge culmi extraordinare
21:43
in science, the arts and human enterprise,
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in stiinta, arta, intreprinderea umana,
21:46
yet they also are full of anger, hypocrisy
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dar sunt in aceeasi masura plini de suparari, hipocrizie,
21:49
and have -- and self-hatreds.
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si au -- si ura de sine.
21:53
Pascal saw us as a remarkable mixture
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Pascal ne-a vazut ca pe o mixtura remarcabila
21:55
of genius and self-delusion.
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de geniu si auto-iluzii.
21:58
On November 23,
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Pe 23 noiembrie,
22:00
1654,
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1654,
22:03
Pascal had a profound religious experience.
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Pascal avea o experienta religioasa profunda.
22:07
He wrote in his journal these words:
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El a scris in jurnalul sau urmatoarele cuvinte:
22:10
"I submit myself,
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" Ma las,
22:12
absolutely,
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complet,
22:15
to Jesus Christ, my redeemer."
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lui Isus Cristos, salvatorul meu."
22:18
A French historian said,
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Un istoric francez a zis,
22:20
two centuries later,
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doua secole mai tarziu,
22:23
"Seldom has so mighty an intellect
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" Rareori un intelect atat de mare
22:26
submitted with such humility
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s-a lasat cu atata umilinta
22:29
to the authority of Jesus Christ."
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in autoritatea lui Isus Cristos."
22:33
Pascal came to believe not only the love and the grace of God
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Pascal a ajuns sa creada nu doar ca dragostea si gratia lui Dumnezeu
22:36
could bring us back into harmony,
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pot sa ne readuca in armonie,
22:41
but he believed
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dar credea
22:43
that his own sins and failures could be forgiven,
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ca propriile pacate si nereusite pot fi iertate,
22:46
and that when he died he would go to a place called heaven.
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si ca atunci cand moare ar putea merge intr-un loc numit Rai.
22:51
He experienced it in a way that went beyond
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El a trait asta intr-un fel care a trecut de
22:53
scientific observation and reason.
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observarea stiintifica si ratiune.
22:55
It was he who penned the well-known words,
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El a fost cel care a scris foarte cunoscutele cuvinte,
22:58
"The heart has its reasons,
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" Inima are motivele ei
23:01
which reason knows not of."
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de care ratiunea nu stie nimic."
23:04
Equally well known is Pascal's Wager.
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La fel de cunoscut este pariul lui Pascal.
23:07
Essentially, he said this: "if you bet on God,
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In esenta el a spus: " Daca pariezi pe Dumnezeu,
23:11
and open yourself to his love,
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si te deschizi dragostei lui,
23:13
you lose nothing, even if you're wrong.
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nu pierzi nimic nici daca nu ai dreptate.
23:16
But if instead you bet that there is no God,
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Dar daca pariezi ca nu exista Dumnezeu,
23:20
then you can lose it all, in this life and the life to come."
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atunci pierzi tot, in aceasta viata si in cea care urmeaza."
23:25
For Pascal, scientific knowledge
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Pentru Pascal, cunostiintele stiintifice
23:27
paled beside the knowledge of God.
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paleau in fata cunostiintelor despre Dumnezeu.
23:31
The knowledge of God was far beyond
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Cunostiintele despre Dumnezeu erau mult peste
23:33
anything that ever crossed his mind.
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orice i-a trecut vreodata prin minte.
23:36
He was ready to face him
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El era pregatit sa ii faca fata
23:38
when he died at the age of 39.
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cand a murit la 39 de ani.
23:41
King David lived to be 70,
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Regele David care a trait pana la 70--
23:43
a long time in his era.
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mult pentru era sa.
23:46
Yet he too had to face death,
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Dar si el a trebuit sa faca fata mortii,
23:49
and he wrote these words:
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si a scris urmatoarele cuvinte:
23:51
"even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
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" Desi trec prin mijlocul vaii umbrelor mortii,
23:55
I will fear no evil,
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nu ma voi teme de rau,
23:57
for you are with me."
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pentru ca TU esti cu mine."
23:59
This was David's answer to three dilemmas
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Acesta a fost raspunsul lui David pentru cele trei dileme
24:02
of evil, suffering and death.
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ale raului, suferintei si mortii.
24:05
It can be yours, as well,
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Poate fi si a voastra, de asemenea,
24:09
as you seek the living God
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in timp ce il cautati pe Dumnezeu
24:11
and allow him to fill your life
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si il lasati sa patrunda in viata voastra
24:13
and give you hope for the future.
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si sa va dea speranta pentru viitor.
24:18
When I was 17 years of age,
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Cand aveam 17 ani,
24:22
I was born and reared on a farm in North Carolina.
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Am fost nascut si crescut in Carolina de Nord.
24:26
I milked cows every morning, and I had to milk the same cows every evening
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Am muls vaci in fiecare dimineata, si a trebuit sa mulg aceleasi vaci in fiecare seara
24:28
when I came home from school.
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dupa ce ma intorceam de la scoala,
24:30
And there were 20 of them that I had --
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si erau 20 pe care trebuia sa le--
24:32
that I was responsible for,
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de care eram responsabil,
24:35
and I worked on the farm
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si lucram la ferma
24:38
and tried to keep up with my studies.
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si incercam sa fac fata si studiilor mele.
24:41
I didn't make good grades in high school.
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Nu am avut note bune in liceu.
24:44
I didn't make them in college, until
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Nu am avut nici in facultate, pana cand
24:47
something happened in my heart.
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ceva s-a intamplat in inima mea.
24:49
One day, I was faced face-to-face
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Intr-o zi, am fost pus fata in fata
24:53
with Christ.
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cu Cristos.
24:55
He said, "I am the way, the truth and the life."
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El mi-a spus, " Eu sunt calea, adevarul si viata."
24:59
Can you imagine that? "I am the truth.
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Va puteti imagina asta? " Eu sunt adevarul.
25:02
I'm the embodiment of all truth."
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Eu sunt întruchiparea tuturor adevărurilor."
25:05
He was a liar.
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Era un mincinos.
25:09
Or he was insane.
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Sau era nebun.
25:12
Or he was what he claimed to be.
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Sau era ceea ce spunea ca e.
25:14
Which was he?
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Care dintre acestea era el?
25:16
I had to make that decision.
519
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Trebuia sa iau aceasta decizie.
25:18
I couldn't prove it.
520
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Nu putea sa dovedesc nimic.
25:20
I couldn't take it to a laboratory
521
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Nu puteam sa ma duc la un laborator
25:22
and experiment with it.
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si sa fac experimente pe aceasta tema
25:24
But by faith I said, I believe him,
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Dar prin credinta am spus, ca il cred pe El,
25:28
and he came into my heart
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si El a venit in inima mea
25:31
and changed my life.
525
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si mi-a schimbat viata.
25:33
And now I'm ready,
526
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Si acum sunt gata,
25:36
when I hear that call,
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cand ii aud schemarea,
25:38
to go into the presence of God.
528
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sa ma duc in prezenta lui Dumnezeu.
25:41
Thank you, and God bless all of you.
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Va multumesc, si Dumnezeu sa va binecuvanteze pe toti.
25:43
(Applause)
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(aplauze)
25:54
Thank you for the privilege. It was great.
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Va multumesc pentru acest privilegiu. A fost frumos.
25:56
Richard Wurman: You did it.
532
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Richard Wurman: Ai reusit.
25:58
Thanks.
533
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Multumesc(neclar)
26:00
(Applause)
534
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(Aplauze)
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