Juliana Rotich: Meet BRCK, Internet access built for Africa

73,345 views ใƒป 2013-06-18

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
0
0
7000
๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ohsu Kwon ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:12
Living in Africa is to be on the edge,
1
12349
3194
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ฒผ๋ž‘๋์— ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
metaphorically, and quite literally
2
15543
2754
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2008๋…„ ์ด์ „์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„
00:18
when you think about connectivity before 2008.
3
18297
3632
์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:21
Though many human intellectual and technological leaps
4
21929
3712
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—
00:25
had happened in Europe and the rest of the world,
5
25641
3024
์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:28
but Africa was sort of cut off.
6
28665
2589
๋งˆ์น˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ œ์™ธ๋œ ๋“ฏ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
And that changed, first with ships
7
31254
2627
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
00:33
when we had the Renaissance, the Scientific Revolution
8
33881
3277
'๊ณผํ•™ ํ˜๋ช…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€
00:37
and also the Industrial Revolution.
9
37158
2101
์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช… ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And now we've got the digital revolution.
10
39259
3027
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:42
These revolutions have not been evenly distributed
11
42286
3000
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—
00:45
across continents and nations.
12
45286
2333
๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Never have been.
13
47619
2730
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
00:50
Now, this is a map of the undersea fiber optic cables
14
50349
3765
์ž, ์ด๊ฑด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š”
00:54
that connect Africa to the rest of the world.
15
54114
2904
ํ•ด์ € ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ  ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
What I find amazing is that Africa
16
57018
2040
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:59
is transcending its geography problem.
17
59058
2810
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Africa is connecting to the rest of the world
18
61868
1814
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:03
and within itself.
19
63682
1836
๊ทธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
The connectivity situation has improved greatly,
20
65518
3276
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:08
but some barriers remain.
21
68794
2201
์•„์ง๋„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
It is with this context that Ushahidi came to be.
22
70995
3688
์šฐ์‚ฌํžˆ๋””(Ushahidi)๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:14
In 2008, one of the problems that we faced
23
74683
4536
2008๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:19
was lack of information flow.
24
79219
2538
์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
There was a media blackout in 2008,
25
81757
2296
2008๋…„์— ์ผ€๋ƒ์—์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ›„ ์†Œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:24
when there was post-election violence in Kenya.
26
84053
2376
์–ธ๋ก  ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
It was a very tragic time. It was a very difficult time.
27
86429
2824
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์•™ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
So we came together and we created software
28
89253
2750
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์šฐ์‚ฌํžˆ๋””๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ
01:32
called Ushahidi.
29
92003
1566
๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And Ushahidi means "testimony" or "witness" in Swahili.
30
93569
3600
์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ(Swahili)์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ์‚ฌํžˆ๋””๋Š” "testimony" ํ˜น์€ "witness" ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์ฆ๊ฑฐ, ์ฆ์–ธ)
01:37
I'm very lucky to work with two amazing collaborators.
31
97169
3170
์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์–ด ํ–‰์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
This is David and Erik.
32
100339
2106
๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ(David)์™€ ์—๋ฆญ(Erik) ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
I call them brothers from another mother.
33
102445
2072
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Clearly I have a German mother somewhere.
34
104517
3012
์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ด๋””์—”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์ธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
01:47
And we worked together first with building
35
107529
2589
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฌํžˆ๋””๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:50
and growing Ushahidi.
36
110118
1448
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:51
And the idea of the software was to gather information
37
111566
2999
์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
01:54
from SMS, email and web, and put a map
38
114565
2773
๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ์›น, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ด์„œ
01:57
so that you could see what was happening where,
39
117338
2915
์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
02:00
and you could visualize that data.
40
120253
2104
๊ทธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And after that initial prototype,
41
122357
2256
์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์›ํ˜•์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„,
02:04
we set out to make free and open-source software
42
124613
2495
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
so that others do not have to start from scratch like we did.
43
127108
4851
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:11
All the while, we also wanted to give back
44
131959
1971
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ค„๊ณง ์šฐ์‚ฌํžˆ๋””์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
02:13
to the local tech community that helped us
45
133930
2232
๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‹จ์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ
02:16
grow Ushahidi and supported us in those early days.
46
136162
3505
๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And that's why we set up the iHub in Nairobi,
47
139667
2583
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:22
an actual physical space
48
142250
2024
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ธ ์•„์ดํ—ˆ๋ธŒ(iHub)๋ฅผ
02:24
where we could collaborate,
49
144274
2466
๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์— ์„ธ์› ๊ณ 
02:26
and it is now part of an integral tech ecosystem in Kenya.
50
146740
4557
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ดํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ€๋ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
We did that with the support of different organizations
51
151297
2770
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งฅ์•„๋” ์žฌ๋‹จ(MacArthur Foundation)๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฏธ๋“œ์•ผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ(Omidyar Network)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
02:34
like the MacArthur Foundation and Omidyar Network.
52
154067
3005
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
And we were able to grow this software footprint,
53
157072
3177
์ดํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:40
and a few years later it became
54
160249
2766
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„
02:43
very useful software,
55
163015
2697
์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
and we were quite humbled when it was used in Haiti
56
165712
3227
์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ(Haiti)์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
02:48
where citizens could indicate where they are
57
168939
3069
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:52
and what their needs were,
58
172008
1394
์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:53
and also to deal with the fallout from the nuclear crisis
59
173402
3297
๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์‚ฌํƒœ ๋•Œ ๋‚™์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€
02:56
and the tsunami in Japan.
60
176699
2039
์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Now, this year the Internet turns 20,
61
178738
3394
์ด์ œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 20์‚ด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:02
and Ushahidi turned five.
62
182132
2282
์šฐ์‚ฌํžˆ๋””๋Š” 5์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Ushahidi is not only the software that we made.
63
184414
2801
์šฐ์‚ฌํžˆ๋””๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:07
It is the team, and it's also the community
64
187215
3057
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
03:10
that uses this technology in ways that we could not foresee.
65
190272
4285
ํŒ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
We did not imagine that there would be this many maps
66
194557
3320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋„๋“ค์ด
03:17
around the world.
67
197877
1511
๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
There are crisis maps, election maps, corruption maps,
68
199388
3522
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ง€๋„, ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ง€๋„, ๋ถ€ํŒจ ์ง€๋„,
03:22
and even environmental monitoring crowd maps.
69
202910
3527
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์ง€๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
We are humbled that this has roots in Kenya
70
206437
3456
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ€๋ƒ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ 
03:29
and that it has some use to people around the world
71
209893
2716
๋˜, ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:32
trying to figure out the different issues that they're dealing with.
72
212609
3351
์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
There is more that we're doing to explore this idea
73
215960
2871
์ง‘๋‹จ ์ง€์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด
03:38
of collective intelligence, that I, as a citizen,
74
218831
2615
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์•„์ง ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
if I share the information with whatever device that I have,
75
221446
2936
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋“ 
03:44
could inform you about what is going on,
76
224382
2543
์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:46
and that if you do the same, we can have a bigger picture
77
226925
2858
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:49
of what's going on.
78
229783
1844
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:51
I moved back to Kenya in 2011.
79
231627
2061
[์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค] ์ €๋Š” 2011๋…„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ€๋ƒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๊ณ 
03:53
Erik moved in 2010.
80
233688
2148
์—๋ฆญ์€ 2010๋…„์— ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
03:55
Very different reality. I used to live in Chicago
81
235836
2147
์ผ€๋ƒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
where there was abundant Internet access.
82
237983
2150
์ €๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ ‘์†์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:00
I had never had to deal with a blackout.
83
240133
2832
๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„  ์ •์ „ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ๊ฒช์–ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
And in Kenya, it's a very different reality,
84
242965
2884
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ€๋ƒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
04:05
and one thing that remains despite the leaps in progress
85
245849
3097
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ˜๋ช… ์†์—์„œ๋„
04:08
and the digital revolution is the electricity problem.
86
248946
3784
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
The day-to-day frustrations of dealing with this
87
252730
2771
๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ์€
04:15
can be, let's just say very annoying.
88
255501
3236
๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Blackouts are not fun.
89
258737
1965
์ •์ „์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
04:20
Imagine sitting down to start working, and all of a sudden
90
260702
2913
์•‰์•„์„œ ์ผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
04:23
the power goes out,
91
263615
1680
์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:25
your Internet connection goes down with it,
92
265295
2675
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค์šด๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
so you have to figure out, okay, now, where's the modem,
93
267970
3648
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋Ž€์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
04:31
how do I switch back?
94
271618
1989
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผค ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:33
And then, guess what? You have to deal with it again.
95
273607
2718
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š”์š”? ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Now, this is the reality of Kenya, where we live now,
96
276325
3192
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ
04:39
and other parts of Africa.
97
279517
2365
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
The other problem that we're facing
98
281882
1956
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
04:43
is that communication costs are also still a challenge.
99
283838
4287
ํ†ต์‹  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
It costs me five Kenyan shillings,
100
288125
2164
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ
04:50
or .06 USD to call the U.S., Canada or China.
101
290289
6053
5 ์ผ€๋ƒ ์‹ค๋ง, ํ˜น์€ 0.06 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
04:56
Guess how much it costs to call Rwanda, Ghana, Nigeria?
102
296342
4570
๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋‚˜, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
05:00
Thirty Kenyan shillings. That's six times the cost
103
300912
3274
30 ์ผ€๋ƒ ์‹ค๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
to connect within Africa.
104
304186
2110
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด 6๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์ฃ 
05:06
And also, when traveling within Africa,
105
306296
2134
๋˜ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:08
you've got different settings for different mobile providers.
106
308430
3266
์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์„ค์ •์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:11
This is the reality that we deal with.
107
311696
2709
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So we've got a joke in Ushahidi
108
314405
2615
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฌํžˆ๋””์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
where we say, "If it works in Africa, it'll work anywhere."
109
317020
4798
"๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ๋‹ค ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"
05:21
[Most use technology to define the function. We use function to drive the technology.]
110
321818
2152
[๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.]
05:23
What if we could overcome the problem
111
323970
2246
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท,
05:26
of unreliable Internet and electricity
112
326216
3865
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
05:30
and reduce the cost of connection?
113
330081
2025
์ ‘์† ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:32
Could we leverage the cloud?
114
332106
1966
ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:34
We've built a crowd map, we've built Ushahidi.
115
334072
1831
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ง€๋„(crowd map)์™€ ์šฐ์‚ฌํžˆ๋””๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Could we leverage these technologies
116
335903
2425
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
05:38
to switch smartly whenever you travel from country to country?
117
338328
5065
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์™€ ์„ค์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:43
So we looked at the modem,
118
343393
1298
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋Ž€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
an important part of the infrastructure of the Internet,
119
344691
3279
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
05:47
and asked ourselves why
120
347970
2511
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
the modems that we are using right now
121
350481
1955
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋Ž€์€
05:52
are built for a different context, where you've got
122
352436
2224
์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:54
ubiquitous internet, you've got ubiquitous electricity,
123
354660
3955
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
05:58
yet we sit here in Nairobi and we do not have that luxury.
124
358615
5037
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์น˜์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
We wanted to redesign the modem
125
363652
2497
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋Ž€์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
for the developing world, for our context,
126
366149
3047
๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”,
06:09
and for our reality.
127
369196
1911
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:11
What if we could have connectivity with less friction?
128
371107
3677
๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์€ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:14
This is the BRCK.
129
374784
3529
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ(BRCK)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
It acts as a backup to the Internet
130
378313
2904
๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ ‘์†์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ
06:21
so that, when the power goes out,
131
381217
3777
์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ ‘์†์— ๊ณ„์† ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๋•Œ
06:24
it fails over and connects to the nearest GSM network.
132
384994
6148
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด GSM ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Mobile connectivity in Africa is pervasive.
133
391142
2841
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:33
It's actually everywhere.
134
393983
2340
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:36
Most towns at least have a 3G connection.
135
396323
2928
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ 3G ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So why don't we leverage that? And that's why we built this.
136
399251
2909
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:42
The other reason that we built this
137
402160
2198
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:44
is when electricity goes down, this has eight hours
138
404358
2586
์ •์ „์ด ๋˜์–ด๋„ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
06:46
of battery left, so you can continue working,
139
406944
2014
๊ณ„์† ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:48
you can continue being productive,
140
408958
2088
๊ณ„์† ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
and let's just say you are less stressed.
141
411046
4222
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‘์ฃ .
06:55
And for rural areas, it can be
142
415268
2330
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š”
06:57
the primary means of connection.
143
417598
2103
๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
The software sensibility at Ushahidi is still at play
144
419701
2736
์šฐ์‚ฌํžˆ๋””์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
when we wondered how can we use the cloud
145
422437
3059
ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:05
to be more intelligent so that
146
425496
1942
์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:07
you can analyze the different networks,
147
427438
2385
๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:09
and whenever you switch on the backup,
148
429823
3139
๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์ด ๋ณด์กฐ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
07:12
you pick on the fastest network,
149
432962
2509
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
so we'll have multi-SIM capability
150
435471
2399
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ฌ(SIM) ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
07:17
so that you can put multiple SIMs,
151
437870
2096
๋‹ค์ค‘ ์‹ฌ(SIM) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
and if one network is faster, that's the one you hop on,
152
439966
3414
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ ,
07:23
and if the up time on that is not very good,
153
443380
3349
์—… ํƒ€์ž„(up time)์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:26
then you hop onto the next one.
154
446729
2415
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
The idea here is for you to be able to connect anywhere.
155
449144
3737
์–ด๋””๋“  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
07:32
With load balancing, this can be possible.
156
452881
2888
์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
The other interesting thing for us -- we like sensors --
157
455769
3853
๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:39
is this idea that you could have an on-ramp
158
459622
3428
๊ฐ์ข… ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
07:43
for the Internet of things.
159
463050
1927
์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Imagine a weather station that can be attached to this.
160
464977
3620
๊ธฐ์ƒ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:48
It's built in a modular way so that you can also attach
161
468597
2739
์•„์ฃผ ์™ธ์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก
07:51
a satellite module so that you could have
162
471336
1770
์ธ๊ณต ์œ„์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:53
Internet connectivity even in very remote areas.
163
473106
3525
๋ชจ๋“ˆํ˜• ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Out of adversity can come innovation,
164
476631
2745
์—ญ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
and how can we help the ambitious coders and makers
165
479376
4039
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋“ค์ธ
08:03
in Kenya to be resilient in the face of problematic infrastructure?
166
483415
4079
์•ผ๋ง์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:07
And for us, we begin with solving the problem
167
487494
2256
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ
08:09
in our own backyard in Kenya.
168
489750
2944
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
It is not without challenge.
169
492694
2400
์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
08:15
Our team has basically been mules carrying components
170
495094
2753
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ€๋ƒ๋กœ
08:17
from the U.S. to Kenya. We've had very interesting conversations
171
497847
3194
์ด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ฑ… ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
with customs border agents.
172
501041
1928
์„ธ๊ด€์˜ ์š”์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆด์ฃ .
08:22
"What are you carrying?"
173
502969
1798
"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜จ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?"
08:24
And the local financing is not
174
504767
2770
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธˆ์œต์€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ
08:27
part of the ecosystem for supporting hardware projects.
175
507537
5351
์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:32
So we put it on Kickstarter, and I'm happy to say that,
176
512888
2719
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‚ฅ์Šคํƒ€ํ„ฐ(Kickstarter)์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ 
08:35
through the support of many people,
177
515607
2241
๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
08:37
not only here but online,
178
517848
1999
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:39
the BRCK has been Kickstarted,
179
519847
2255
๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
and now the interesting part of bringing this to market begins.
180
522102
4090
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ฃ .
08:46
I will close by saying that, if we solve this
181
526192
2894
์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋ฅผ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
for the local market, it could be impactful
182
529086
2560
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‘ผ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:51
not only for the coders in Nairobi
183
531646
2450
๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:54
but also for small business owners
184
534096
2352
์˜์„ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
who need reliable connectivity,
185
536448
2664
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:59
and it can reduce the cost of connecting,
186
539112
2200
๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
09:01
and hopefully collaboration within African countries.
187
541312
4680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
The idea is that the building blocks of the digital economy
188
545992
4972
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋Š”
09:10
are connectivity and entrepreneurship.
189
550964
3519
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
The BRCK is our part
190
554483
2440
๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ 
09:16
to keep Africans connected,
191
556923
2584
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”
09:19
and to help them drive the global digital revolution.
192
559507
3784
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Thank you.
193
563291
1214
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
(Applause)
194
564505
4239
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7