Shukla Bose: Teaching one child at a time

64,492 views ใƒป 2010-03-30

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: youngsoo choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:15
I'm standing in front of you today
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ž์—
00:19
in all humility,
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
wanting to share with you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:23
my journey of the last six years
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„๊ฐ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€
00:26
in the field of service
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๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์ œ ์—ฌ์ •์„
00:28
and education.
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๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And I'm not a trained academic.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ต์–‘์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Neither am I a veteran social worker.
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๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
00:36
I was 26 years in the corporate world,
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์ €๋Š” 26๋…„๊ฐ„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
00:39
trying to make organizations profitable.
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์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ด์œค ์ฐฝ์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์ผ์ฃ .
00:42
And then in 2003
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์ค‘ 2003๋…„์—,
00:44
I started Parikrma Humanity Foundation
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์ €๋Š” Parikrma Humanity Foundation์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„
00:48
from my kitchen table.
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์ œ ์‹ํƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
The first thing that we did was walk through the slums.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
You know, by the way, there are two million people
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์ฐธ, ์•„์‹ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ์—๋Š”
00:57
in Bangalore, who live in 800 slums.
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800๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์— 200๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
We couldn't go to all the slums,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:05
but we tried to cover as much as we could.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:07
We walked through these slums,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:09
identified houses where children would never go to school.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
We talked to the parents,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด
01:16
tried to convince them about sending their children to school.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ๋” ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:20
We played with the children,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€์•„์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:22
and came back home really tired,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์นœ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
exhausted, but with images
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๋ก ๋ชธ์€ ์ง€์ณค์„์ง€์–ธ์ •
01:28
of bright faces, twinkling eyes,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด, ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
01:31
and went to sleep.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ์ž ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:34
We were all excited to start,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์ฃ .
01:37
but the numbers hit us then:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
200 million children
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4์‚ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 14์‚ด ์‚ฌ์ด์ธ
01:43
between four to 14 that
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2์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
01:45
should be going to school, but do not;
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
100 million children
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๋˜, ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
01:49
who go to school but cannot read;
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๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” 1์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:52
125 million who cannot do basic maths.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์…ˆ์„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๋Š” 1์–ต 2500๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
We also heard that 250 billion Indian rupees
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2์–ต 5000๋งŒ ์ธ๋„ ๋ฃจํ”ผ๊ฐ€
02:02
was dedicated for government schooling.
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๊ณต๊ต์œก์— ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Ninety percent of it was spent on teachers' salary
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ
02:08
and administrators' salary.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ด‰๊ธ‰์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:10
And yet, India has nearly
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ๋„๋Š”
02:12
the highest teacher absenteeism
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์  ๊ฒฐ๊ทผ๋ฅ ์ด
02:15
in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:17
with one out of four teachers
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4๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
02:19
not going to school at all the entire academic year.
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1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ•™๊ต์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Those numbers were absolutely mind-boggling,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ์ง€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
overwhelming, and we were constantly asked,
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๊ทธ ์••๋„์  ์ˆซ์ž์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:30
"When will you start? How many schools will you start?
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"์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
02:33
How many children will you get?
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:35
How are you going to scale?
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๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ ?
02:37
How are you going to replicate?"
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
02:39
It was very difficult not to get scared, not to get daunted.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ’€์ด ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
But we dug our heels
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง‘์„ ๊บพ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
02:45
and said, "We're not in the number game.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:48
We want to take one child at a time
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์„œ
02:52
and take the child right through school,
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:55
sent to college,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
02:57
and get them prepared for better living,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ง์—…์„
03:01
a high value job."
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
So, we started Parikrma.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Parikma ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
The first Parikrma school
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ Parikma ํ•™๊ต๋Š”
03:09
started in a slum
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๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:11
where there were 70,000 people
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—๋Š” 7๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:14
living below the poverty line.
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๋นˆ๊ณค์„  ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:17
Our first school was
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•™๊ต๋Š”
03:20
on a rooftop of a building inside the slums,
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๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
a second story building, the only second story building
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 2์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์ดŒ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ
03:27
inside the slums.
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2์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:29
And that rooftop did not have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์—๋Š”
03:32
any ceiling, only half a tin sheet.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฒœ์žฅ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜ํ† ๋ง‰๋‚œ ์–‘์ฒ  ์‹œํŠธ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
That was our first school. One hundred sixty-five children.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ํ•™๊ต์˜€์ฃ . 165๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:40
Indian academic year begins in June.
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์ธ๋„์˜ ํ•™๊ธฐ๋Š” 6์›”์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So, June it rains, so many a times
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6์›”์—” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
all of us would be huddled under the tin roof,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–‘์ฒ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜ ๋’ค์ฃฝ๋ฐ•์ฃฝ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
03:48
waiting for the rain to stop.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:50
My God! What a bonding exercise that was.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
03:55
And all of us
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„,
03:57
that were under that roof are still here together today.
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๊ทธ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Then came the second school,
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:03
the third school, the fourth school
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
04:06
and a junior college.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์ฃ .
04:08
In six years now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ, 6๋…„๋งŒ์—
04:11
we have four schools, one junior college,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:14
1,100 children
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28๊ฐœ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜
04:16
coming from 28 slums
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1,100๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:18
and four orphanages.
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๋˜ํ•œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ์•„์›์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:23
Our dream is very simple:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
to send each of these kids, get them prepared
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ
04:29
to be educated
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ, ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ,
04:32
but also to live peacefully,
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
contented in this conflict-ridden
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ํŒฝ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
04:37
chaotic globalized world.
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:41
Now, when you talk global
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์ž, ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:43
you have to talk English.
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์˜์–ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And so all our schools
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์€
04:47
are English medium schools.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:50
But they know there is this myth
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ”ํžˆ๋“ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
that children from the slums
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๋นˆ๋ฏผ์ดŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
04:54
cannot speak English well.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
04:57
No one in their family has spoken English.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:59
No one in their generation has spoken English.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
But how wrong it is.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ธ์ง€์š”.
05:05
Girl: I like adventurous books, and some of my favorites
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์˜์ƒ: ์†Œ๋…€: (*์˜์–ด๋กœ)์ €๋Š” ํƒํ—˜์ฑ…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
05:08
are Alfred Hitchcock and [unclear]
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์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ํžˆ์น˜์ฝ•๊ณผ [๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…]
05:12
and Hardy Boys.
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ํ•˜๋”” ๋ณด์ด์ฆˆ๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ์ • ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:14
Although they are like
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘, ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
05:16
in different contexts,
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•ด์š”.
05:18
one is magical, the other two are like investigation,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์ˆ  ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘˜์€ ํƒ์ •๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:21
I like those books because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ „ ์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:24
they have something special in them.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:26
The vocabulary used in those books
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์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ
05:28
and the style of writing.
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์ด ์ฑ…์ด ์“ฐ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
05:31
I mean like once I pick up one book
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด,
05:33
I cannot put it down until I finish the whole book.
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:36
Even if it takes me four and a half hours,
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๋‹ค ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ง‰ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:38
or three and half hours to finish my book, I do it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ์ „ ์ฝ์„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:41
Boy: I did good research and I got the information
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์†Œ๋…„: ์ „ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:44
[on the] world's fastest cars.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:47
I like Ducati ZZ143,
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์ €๋Š” ๋“€์นดํ‹ฐ ZZ143์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
05:53
because it is the fastest,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ์ผ ๋น ๋ฅธ,
05:55
the world's fastest bike,
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:57
and I like Pulsar 220 DTSI
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ Pulsar 220 DTSI๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:01
because it is India's fastest bike. (Laughter)
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
06:04
Shukla Bose: Well, that girl that you saw,
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์•„๊นŒ ๋ณด์‹  ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž์•  ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
06:08
her father sells flowers on the roadside.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฝƒ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And this little boy has been coming to school for five years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 5๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
06:15
But isn't it strange that little boys all over the world
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๊ทผ๋ฐ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
06:19
love fast bikes? (Laughter)
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์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:22
He hasn't seen one, he hasn't ridden one, of course,
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
but he has done a lot of research through Google search.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
06:30
You know, when we started with our English medium schools
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋• ๋ง์ด์—์š”,
06:33
we also decided to adopt
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ
06:35
the best curriculum possible,
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
the ICSE curriculum.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ICSE ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด์ง€์š”.
06:39
And again, there were people who laughed at me
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:42
and said, "Don't be crazy
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"๋‹น์‹  ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ตฐ์š”?
06:44
choosing such a tough curriculum for these students.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ.
06:47
They'll never be able to cope."
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
06:49
Not only do our children cope very well,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ์ ์‘ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:52
but they excel in it.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
You should just come across to see
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์™€์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:56
how well our children do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š”.
06:59
There is also this myth that
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ํ”ํžˆ๋“ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
parents from the slums
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๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€
07:04
are not interested in their children going to school;
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:07
they'd much rather put them to work.
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
07:09
That's absolute hogwash.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
All parents all over the world
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€
07:13
want their children to lead a better life than themselves,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:17
but they need to believe that change is possible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Video: (Hindi)
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์˜์ƒ: (ํžŒ๋””์–ด)
07:58
SB: We have 80 percent attendance
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Shukla Bose: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ-๊ต์‚ฌ ๋ฏธํŒ…์€
08:01
for all our parents-teachers meeting.
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80ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ถœ์„๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:03
Sometimes it's even 100 percent,
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๋•Œ๋ก  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 100ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:05
much more than many privileged schools.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต ํ•™๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์—์š”.
08:08
Fathers have started to attend.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋“ค์ด ์ถœ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
It's very interesting. When we started our school
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•
08:13
the parents would give thumbprints in the attendance register.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ถœ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ€์— ์ง€์žฅ์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:18
Now they have started writing their signature.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
The children have taught them.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:24
It's amazing how much children can teach.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์›Œ์š”.
08:28
We have, a few months ago,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์—,
08:31
actually late last year,
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ž‘๋…„ ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:33
we had a few mothers who came to us and said,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์—„๋งˆ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:35
"You know, we want to learn how to read and write.
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"์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
08:39
Can you teach us?" So, we started an afterschool
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:42
for our parents, for our mothers.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:44
We had 25 mothers who came regularly
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25๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์™€
08:46
after school to study.
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์— ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
We want to continue with this program
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
08:51
and extend it to all our other schools.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
08:55
Ninety-eight percent of our fathers are alcoholics.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜๋“ค ์ค‘ 98ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝœ ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
So, you can imagine how traumatized
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
09:00
and how dysfunctional the houses are where our children come from.
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
We have to send the fathers to de-addiction labs
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋“ค์„ ์žฌํ™œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
and when they come back,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งจ์ •์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ
09:11
most times sober, we have to find a job for them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
so that they don't regress.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
09:17
We have about three fathers who have been trained to cook.
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์š”๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
We have taught them nutrition, hygiene.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์˜์–‘๊ณผ ์œ„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์ฃ .
09:26
We have helped them set up the kitchen
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”๊ณ ,
09:28
and now they are supplying food to all our children.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
They do a very good job because
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๊ทธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์—ด์‹ฌ์ด์„ธ์š”.
09:34
their children are eating their food,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:36
but most importantly this is the first time
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:38
they have got respect,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์ค‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
09:40
and they feel that they are doing something worthwhile.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
More than 90 percent of our non-teaching staff
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์Šคํƒœํ”„๋“ค ์ค‘ 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์€
09:47
are all parents and extended families.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
We've started many programs
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์—
09:53
just to make sure that the child comes to school.
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๊ผญ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Vocational skill program for the older siblings
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๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
so the younger ones are not stopped from coming to school.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:04
There is also this myth that children from the slums
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ํ”ํžˆ๋“ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
10:07
cannot integrate with mainstream.
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๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์— ์„ž์ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
10:11
Take a look at this little girl
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
10:13
who was one of the 28 children
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€
10:16
from all privileged schools,
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์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์—์„œ ์˜จ
10:18
best schools in the country
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28๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
that was selected for the Duke University
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ Duke University์˜
10:23
talent identification program
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์žฌ๋Šฅ๋ฐœ๊ตด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋ฐœํƒ๋˜์–ด
10:25
and was sent to IIM Ahmedabad.
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IIM-Amedabad๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ์ง€์š”.
10:28
Video: Girl: Duke IIMA Camp. Whenever we see that IIMA,
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์˜์ƒ: ์†Œ๋…€: [๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค] ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฉด [๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค]
10:31
it was such a pride for us to go to that camp.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์บ ํ”„์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์ฃ .
10:34
Everybody was very friendly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:37
especially I got a lot of friends.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ „ ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
And I felt that my English has improved a lot
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์ „ ์ œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
10:42
going there and chatting with friends.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
10:45
There they met children who are
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
with a different standard and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ค€,
10:53
a different mindset, a totally different society.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์•„์ด๋“ค.
10:56
I mingled with almost everyone.
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์ „ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ๊ณ 
10:59
They were very friendly.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:01
I had very good friends there,
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์ „ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค,
11:03
who are from Delhi, who are from Mumbai.
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๋ธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Even now we are in touch through Facebook.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ Facebook์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ .
11:11
After this Ahmedabad trip
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์ด Amedabad ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ 
11:15
I've been like a totally different
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์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:18
mingling with people and all of those.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:20
Before that I feel like I wasn't like this.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:23
I don't even mingle, or start speaking with someone so quickly.
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์ „ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
11:27
My accent with English improved a lot.
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์ œ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
11:32
And I learned football, volleyball,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์ถ•๊ตฌ, ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ,
11:35
Frisbee, lots of games.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šค๋น„ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ .
11:37
And I wouldn't want to go to Bangalore. Let me stay here.
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์ „ ๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‚จ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:40
Such beautiful food,
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์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ..
11:42
I enjoyed it. It was so beautiful.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์ฃ .
11:45
I enjoyed eating food like
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
11:47
[unclear] would come and ask me,
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[๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค] ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:52
"Yes ma'am, what you want?" It was so good to hear!
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"๋„ค ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?" ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”!
11:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:00
SB: This girl was working as a maid
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์ด ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „
12:02
before she came to school.
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
And today she wants to be a neurologist.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ฃ .
12:08
Our children are doing brilliantly in sports.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™์—์„œ๋„ ๋‘๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
They are really excelling.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:14
There is an inter-school athletic competition
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๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋ฅด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๋ฆฌ
12:17
that is held every year
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๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๋Š” ์šด๋™ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
in Bangalore, where 5,000 children participate
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5000๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
12:24
from 140 best schools in the city.
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์‹œ๋‚ด์˜ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์€ 140๊ฐœ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
We've got the best school award for three years successively.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ์ตœ์šฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:34
And our children are coming back home
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€๋“ํžˆ
12:36
with bags full of medals, with lots of admirers and friends.
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๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Last year there were a couple of kids
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์ž‘๋…„์—” ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜จ
12:44
from elite schools that came
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
12:46
to ask for admissions in our school.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
We also have our very own dream team.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆผํŒ€๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
12:53
Why is this happening? Why this confidence?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
12:55
Is it the exposure? We have professors
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋•์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์—๋Š”
12:59
from MIT, Berkeley, Stanford,
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MIT, ๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ, ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:02
Indian Institute of Science
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์ธ๋„ ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœ์‹  ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
who come and teach our children lots of scientific formulas,
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ณต์‹,
13:08
experiments, much beyond the classroom.
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์‹คํ—˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ต์‹ค ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ .
13:11
Art, music are considered
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์Œ์•…์€
13:14
therapy and mediums of expression.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ํ…Œ๋ผํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
We also believe that
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:21
it's the content that is more important.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ฃ .
13:25
It is not the infrastructure,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋„,
13:29
not the toilets, not the libraries,
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋„, ๋„์„œ๊ด€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
13:32
but it is what actually happens in this school
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์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
that is more important.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:37
Creating an environment of learning,
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๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ,
13:40
of inquiry, of exploration
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„
13:43
is what is true education.
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์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
When we started Parikrma
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Parikrma๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
13:47
we had no idea which direction we were taking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
We didn't hire McKinsey to do a business plan.
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๋งฅํ‚จ์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žœ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
13:53
But we know for sure that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
what we want to do today is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด
14:00
take one child at a time,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ.
14:02
not get bogged with numbers,
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์ˆซ์ž์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
14:04
and actually see the child complete
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ํ•œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
14:08
the circle of life,
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์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ.
14:10
and unleash his total potential.
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๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ผ.
14:14
We do not believe in scale
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
because we believe in quality,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
14:20
and scale and numbers will automatically happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:24
We have corporates that have stood behind us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์—์„œ ํ›„์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค ๋•์—
14:27
and we are able to, now, open more schools.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
But we began with the idea
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ์•„์ด,
14:32
of one child at a time.
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:34
This is five-year-old Parusharam.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋จน์€ Parusharam์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
He was begging
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
14:39
by a bus stop a few years ago,
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๋ฒ„์Šค์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๋˜ ์•„์ด์˜€์ฃ .
14:41
got picked up and is now in an orphanage,
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ํ•œ ๊ณ ์•„์›์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
14:44
has been coming to school for the last four and a half months.
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์ด์   ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง€ ๋ฒŒ์จ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
He's in kindergarten.
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์œ ์น˜์›์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š”
14:50
He has learned how to speak English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ .
14:52
We have a model by which kids can speak English
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
14:55
and understand English
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์—
14:57
in three month's time.
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์ฝ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
He can tell you stories in English
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์ด ์•„์ด๋„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
15:02
of the thirsty crow, of the crocodile
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๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€, ์•…์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ์˜
15:04
and of the giraffe.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:06
And if you ask him what he likes to do
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:08
he will say, "I like sleeping.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ „ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
15:10
I like eating. I like playing."
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๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
And if you ask him what he wants to do,
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๋˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:15
he will say, "I want to horsing."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ๋ง์งˆ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์š”."
15:17
Now, "horsing" is going for a horse ride.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋ง์งˆ"์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
So, Parusharam comes to my office every day.
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์ด Parusharam์€ ๋งค์ผ ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
He comes for a tummy rub,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์ฃ .
15:26
because he believes that will give me luck. (Laughter)
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:28
When I started Parikrma
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์ œ๊ฐ€ Parikma๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
15:31
I began with a great deal of arrogance
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
of transforming the world.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:37
But today I have been transformed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
I have been changed with my children.
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์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:42
I've learned so much from them:
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
love, compassion, imagination
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์—ฐ๋ฏผ, ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ,
15:48
and such creativity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ๊นŒ์ง€.
15:51
Parusharam is Parikrma
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Parusharam์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Parikrma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
with a simple beginning but a long way to go.
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์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜์ฃ .
15:58
I promise you, Parusharam
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
will speak in the TED conference a few years from now.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์— Parusharam์ด TED ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:04
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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