Want kids to learn well? Feed them well | Sam Kass

157,326 views ใƒป 2017-01-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: KI young Jang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I am a chef
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์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
and a food policy guy,
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00:16
but I come from a whole family of teachers.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์œก์ž ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
00:20
My sister is a special ed teacher in Chicago.
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00:23
My father just retired after 25 years teaching fifth grade.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 25๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ™๋ชจ์™€ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
My aunt and uncle were professors.
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00:30
My cousins all teach.
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋งŒ ์ œ์™ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:32
Everybody in my family, basically, teaches except for me.
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00:36
They taught me that the only way to get the right answers
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ "์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹ต"์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธธ์€
00:41
is to ask the right questions.
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"์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:45
So what are the right questions
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00:46
when it comes to improving the educational outcomes for our children?
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ต์œก์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
There's obviously many important questions,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ
00:55
but I think the following is a good place to start:
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ
00:59
What do we think the connection is
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
01:01
between a child's growing mind
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01:04
and their growing body?
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:06
What can we expect our kids to learn
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์‹๋‹จ์— ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:09
if their diets are full of sugar and empty of nutrients?
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:14
What can they possibly learn
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๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”ˆ๋ฐ
01:16
if their bodies are literally going hungry?
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•™๊ต์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
01:22
And with all the resources that we are pouring into schools,
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01:25
we should stop and ask ourselves:
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”.
01:28
Are we really setting our kids up for success?
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „
01:32
Now, a few years ago,
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01:33
I was a judge on a cooking competition called "Chopped."
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"Chopped"๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:38
Four chefs compete with mystery ingredients
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์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ 4๋ช…์ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ์ฑ„
01:41
to see who can cook the best dishes.
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์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์˜ˆ์š”.
ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:45
Except for this episode -- it was a very special one.
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01:49
Instead of four overzealous chefs trying to break into the limelight --
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์ฃผ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
01:52
something that I would know nothing about --
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
01:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
ํ•™๊ต ๊ธ‰์‹์‹ค ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:56
these chefs were school chefs;
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01:58
you know, the women that you used to call "lunch ladies,"
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๋ณดํ†ต "๊ธ‰์‹ ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์š”.
02:01
but the ones I insist we call "school chefs."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ "ํ•™๊ต ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
02:05
Now, these women -- God bless these women --
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์ฒœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ์ด๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์€
02:08
spend their day cooking for thousands of kids,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์นจ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
02:12
breakfast and lunch, with only $2.68 per lunch,
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์ ์‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 3์ฒœ์›๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆํ•˜์ฃ .
์ด ์ค‘์— ์ฒœ์› ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์‹์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
with only about a dollar of that actually going to the food.
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02:20
In this episode,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ
์ด์™ธ์˜ ์‹์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ€ด๋…ธ์•„์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:22
the main-course mystery ingredient was quinoa.
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02:25
Now, I know it's been a long time
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต๊ธ‰์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ๊ฒŒ
์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:27
since most of you have had a school lunch,
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02:29
and we've made a lot of progress on nutrition,
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์˜์–‘ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„  ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:31
but quinoa still is not a staple in most school cafeterias.
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ํ€ด๋…ธ์•„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•™๊ต ๊ธ‰์‹์—์„  ์กฐ์—ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
(์›ƒ์›€)
02:35
(Laughter)
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02:36
So this was a challenge.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ๋„์ „์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:38
But the dish that I will never forget was cooked by a woman
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‰๋ฆด ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ชจ๋‹˜์€
02:42
named Cheryl Barbara.
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ํ‰์ƒ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Cheryl was the nutrition director
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์‰๋ฆด์”จ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ๋กœ
02:45
at High School in the Community in Connecticut.
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์ฝ”๋„คํ‹ฐ์ปท ์ฃผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ ..
02:48
She cooked this delicious pasta.
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02:50
It was amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„์ฃ .
02:51
It was a pappardelle with Italian sausage,
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€, ์ผ€์ผ, ํŒŒ๋งˆ์‚ฐ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€
ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ฅด๋ธ๋ ˆ์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:54
kale, Parmesan cheese.
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02:55
It was delicious, like, restaurant-quality good, except --
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:59
she basically just threw the quinoa, pretty much uncooked,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‰๋ฆด์”จ๋Š” ํ€ด๋…ธ์•„๋ฅผ
03:02
into the dish.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
It was a strange choice,
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๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:06
and it was super crunchy.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:11
So I took on the TV accusatory judge thing that you're supposed to do,
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋ฅผ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ €๋Š”
03:16
and I asked her why she did that.
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:18
Cheryl responded, "Well, first, I don't know what quinoa is."
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์‰๋ฆด์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ €.. ํ€ด๋…ธ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?"
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:22
(Laughter)
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03:23
"But I do know that it's a Monday,
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์ „ ํ€ด๋…ธ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์›”์š”์ผ์ด๋ฉด
03:27
and that in my school, at High School in the Community,
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ํ•™๊ต ๊ธ‰์‹์‹ค๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด
03:30
I always cook pasta."
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”."
์‰๋ฆด์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
03:33
See, Cheryl explained that for many of her kids,
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03:36
there were no meals on the weekends.
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋ชป๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
No meals on Saturday.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ๊ตถ๊ณ 
03:44
No meals on Sunday, either.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ๊ตถ๊ณ ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
So she cooked pasta because she wanted to make sure
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03:50
she cooked something she knew her children would eat.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ
03:56
Something that would stick to their ribs, she said.
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ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
04:00
Something that would fill them up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:04
Cheryl talked about how, by the time Monday came,
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์‰๋ฆด์”จ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
04:09
her kids' hunger pangs were so intense
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ
04:12
that they couldn't even begin to think about learning.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”..
04:16
Food was the only thing on their mind.
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์•„์ด๋“ค ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋Š”
04:22
The only thing.
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์˜จํ†ต ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ฟ์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
And unfortunately, the stats -- they tell the same story.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ†ต๊ณ„์น˜๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
ํ•œ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:28
So, let's put this into the context of a child.
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04:32
And we're going to focus on
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ์ธ
04:33
the most important meal of the day, breakfast.
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Meet Allison.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
She's 12 years old,
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12์‚ด์ด๊ณ 
์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
she's smart as a whip
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04:40
and she wants to be a physicist when she grows up.
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์žฅ๋ž˜ํฌ๋ง์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
If Allison goes to a school that serves a nutritious breakfast
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์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
04:47
to all of their kids,
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์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:48
here's what's going to follow.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Her chances of getting a nutritious meal,
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๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์šฐ์œ , ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋‹น ์ €์—ผ์˜
04:54
one with fruit and milk, one lower in sugar and salt,
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์˜์–‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด
04:57
dramatically increase.
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์ˆ˜์ง์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Allison will have a lower rate of obesity than the average kid.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„๋งŒ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
She'll have to visit the nurse less.
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๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:05
She'll have lower levels of anxiety and depression.
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05:08
She'll have better behavior.
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ํ–‰๋™๋„ ์ฐฉํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
05:09
She'll have better attendance, and she'll show up on time more often.
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์ถœ์„๋ฅ ๋„ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
์™œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:13
Why?
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05:14
Well, because there's a good meal waiting for her at school.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์€
05:18
Overall, Allison is in much better health
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05:21
than the average school kid.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:23
So what about that kid
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”
05:25
who doesn't have a nutritious breakfast waiting for him?
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์•„์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:28
Well, meet Tommy.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ† ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
He's also 12. He's a wonderful kid.
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์—ญ์‹œ 12์‚ด์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฉํ•œ ์•„์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
05:32
He wants to be a doctor.
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์žฅ๋ž˜ํฌ๋ง์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
By the time Tommy is in kindergarten,
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์œ ์น˜์›์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:36
he's already underperforming in math.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3ํ•™๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:40
By the time he's in third grade,
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05:42
he's got lower math and reading scores.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11์‚ด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„
05:46
By the time he's 11,
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05:47
it's more likely that Tommy will have to have repeated a grade.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
05:53
Research shows that kids who do not have consistent nourishment,
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05:56
particularly at breakfast,
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์—์„œ
05:57
have poor cognitive function overall.
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์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So how widespread is this problem?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํผ์ ธ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:05
Well, unfortunately, it's pervasive.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ํผ์ ธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:09
Let me give you two stats
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:10
that seem like they're on opposite ends of the issue,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ
06:13
but are actually two sides of the same coin.
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๋™์ „์˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฉด์€
06:16
On the one hand,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ 6๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
one in six Americans are food insecure,
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06:21
including 16 million children -- almost 20 percent --
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์•„์ด 1600๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋Œ€๋žต 20%๋Š”
06:25
are food insecure.
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ํ•œ ๋ผ๋„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
In this city alone, in New York City,
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
๋งค๋…„ 18์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 47๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
474,000 kids under the age of 18 face hunger every year.
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06:36
It's crazy.
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
06:38
On the other hand,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
06:40
diet and nutrition is the number one cause of preventable death and disease
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์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
06:44
in this country, by far.
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"์ž˜ ๋จน๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
And fully a third of the kids that we've been talking about tonight
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์€
06:50
are on track to have diabetes in their lifetime.
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์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Now, what's hard to put together but is true
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์•Œ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:57
is that, many times, these are the same children.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:00
So they fill up on the unhealthy and cheap calories
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๊ตฌํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:03
that surround them in their communities and that their families can afford.
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๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์‹ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
But then by the end of the month,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›”๋ง์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
07:11
food stamps run out or hours get cut at work,
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์‹ํ’ˆ๊ตฌ์ž…๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊นŽ์—ฌ์„œ
07:15
and they don't have the money to cover the basic cost of food.
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๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
But we should be able to solve this problem, right?
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07:23
We know what the answers are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:25
As part of my work at the White House, we instituted a program
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•  ๋•Œ
์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•™์ƒ์ด 40%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—
07:30
that for all schools that had 40 percent more low-income kids,
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07:33
we could serve breakfast and lunch to every kid in that school.
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์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
For free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:40
This program has been incredibly successful,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
07:42
because it helped us overcome a very difficult barrier
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ
07:46
when it came to getting kids a nutritious breakfast.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:49
And that was the barrier of stigma.
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ "์ฐฝํ”ผํ•จ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
See, schools serve breakfast before school,
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์›๋ž˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์€
07:59
and it was only available for the poor kids.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋งŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:05
So everybody knew who was poor and who needed government help.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ง‘ ์•„์ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์ฃ .
08:09
Now, all kids, no matter how much or how little their parents make,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์†Œ๋“์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—
08:14
have a lot of pride.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
์–ด๋–ค ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:17
So what happened?
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08:18
Well, the schools that have implemented this program
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
08:21
saw an increase in math and reading scores by 17.5 percent.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 17.5%๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:26
17.5 percent.
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17.5%์š”.
08:29
And research shows that when kids have a consistent, nutritious breakfast,
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๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋“ ๋“ ํžˆ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
08:35
their chances of graduating increase by 20 percent.
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์กธ์—…ํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ๋„ 20%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
20 percent.
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์ž๊ทธ๋งˆ์น˜ 20%์š”.
์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:43
When we give our kids the nourishment they need,
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08:46
we give them the chance to thrive,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:49
both in the classroom and beyond.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Now, you don't have to trust me on this,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ชป๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ
08:56
but you should talk to Donna Martin.
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๋„๋‚˜ ๋งˆํ‹ด์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
08:59
I love Donna Martin.
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์ „ ๋„๋‚˜ ๋งˆํ‹ด์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ฃผ ์›จ์ธ์ฆˆ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ฒ„ํฌ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
09:01
Donna Martin is the school nutrition director at Burke County
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09:04
in Waynesboro, Georgia.
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์ˆ˜์„ ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒ„ํฌ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
09:07
Burke County is one of the poorest districts
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09:09
in the fifth-poorest state in the country,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ 5๊ฐœ ์ฃผ(ๅทž) ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
and about 100 percent of Donna's students live at or below the poverty line.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋‚˜์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ์— ๋ชป๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
A few years ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „
09:20
Donna decided to get out ahead of the new standards that were coming,
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๋„๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์˜์–‘๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:24
and overhaul her nutrition standards.
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์˜์–‘๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ด์„œ
09:28
She improved and added fruit and vegetables and whole grains.
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์‹๋‹จ์— ๊ณผ์ผ, ์ฑ„์†Œ์™€ ํ†ต๋ฐ€์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ
09:32
She served breakfast in the classroom to all of her kids.
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์•„์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
And she implemented a dinner program.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋””๋„ˆํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:38
Why?
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
09:40
Well, many of her kids didn't have dinner when they went home.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„  ์ €๋…์„ ๊ตถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
09:43
So how did they respond?
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”.
09:46
Well, the kids loved the food.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:49
They loved the better nutrition,
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์˜์–‘๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋‹ˆ
09:51
and they loved not being hungry.
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:54
But Donna's biggest supporter came from an unexpected place.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜์™ธ์˜ ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์—๋ฆญ ํŒŒ์ปค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
09:59
His name from Eric Parker,
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๋ฒ„ํฌ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ๋ฒ ์–ด์Šค ํ’‹๋ด„ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ฝ”์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
and he was the head football coach for the Burke County Bears.
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10:05
Now, Coach Parker had coached mediocre teams for years.
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ํŒ€ ์„ฑ์ ๋„ ๋ณ€๋ณ€์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
The Bears often ended in the middle of the pack --
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๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘์œ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:11
a big disappointment in one of the most passionate football states
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ํ’‹๋ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋„ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€
10:14
in the Union.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‹ค๋ง๋„ ์ปธ์ฃ .
10:16
But the year Donna changed the menus,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํ•ด, ๋„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹จ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž
๋ฒ ์–ด์Šค๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:21
the Bears not only won their division,
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10:24
they went on to win the state championship,
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์ฃผ(ๅทž) ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ”ผ์น˜์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๋ฅผ
10:27
beating the Peach County Trojans
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10:29
28-14.
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28 ๋Œ€ 14๋กœ ๊บพ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:33
And Coach Parker,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ปค ์ฝ”์น˜๋Š”
10:35
he credited that championship to Donna Martin.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋„๋‚˜ ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:41
When we give our kids the basic nourishment,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–‘์„ญ์ทจ๋งŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•ด์ค˜๋„
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
they're going to thrive.
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10:46
And it's not just up to the Cheryl Barbaras
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‰˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ์™€
10:49
and the Donna Martins of the world.
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๋„๋‚˜ ๋งˆํ‹ด๋งŒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
It's on all of us.
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10:54
And feeding our kids the basic nutrition is just the starting point.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
What I've laid out is really a model
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
11:01
for so many of the most pressing issues that we face.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ
11:06
If we focus on the simple goal of properly nourishing ourselves,
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์˜์–‘๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ๋„
11:12
we could see a world that is more stable and secure;
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
we could dramatically improve our economic productivity;
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์•ผ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
we could transform our health care
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11:24
and we could go a long way
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:26
in ensuring that the Earth can provide for generations to come.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Food is that place where our collective efforts
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:34
can have the greatest impact.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
So we have to ask ourselves: What is the right question?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
11:40
What would happen
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๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋” ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
11:42
if we fed ourselves more nutritious, more sustainably grown food?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ?
11:48
What would be the impact?
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น ๊นŒ?
11:51
Cheryl Barbara,
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์‰˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ
11:53
Donna Martin,
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๋„๋‚˜ ๋งˆํ‹ด
11:55
Coach Parker and the Burke County Bears --
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ํŒŒ์ปค ์ฝ”์น˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํฌ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ๋ฒ ์–ด์Šค๋Š”
11:58
I think they know the answer.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
12:00
Thank you guys so very much.
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๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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