Paul Tudor Jones II: Why we need to rethink capitalism

309,361 views ・ 2015-04-16

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Jihyeon J. Kim κ²€ν† : Gemma Lee
00:13
This is a story about capitalism.
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μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
It's a system I love
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μ €λŠ” 이 체제λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”λ°
00:18
because of the successes and opportunities it's afforded me and millions of others.
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저와 λ‹€λ₯Έ 수 백만의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 성곡과 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ£ΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
I started in my 20s trading commodities, cotton in particular, in the pits,
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μ €λŠ” 20λŒ€μ— 무역업을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλŠ”λ° κ±°λž˜μ†Œμ—μ„œ 특히 면을 사고 νŒ”μ•˜μ£ .
00:30
and if there was ever a free market free-for-all, this was it,
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ‚˜ 자유둜운 μžμœ μ‹œμž₯이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ°”λ‘œ 이곳이죠.
00:33
where men wearing ties but acting like gladiators
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ„₯타이λ₯Ό λ§€μ§€λ§Œ κ²€νˆ¬μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ³ 
00:37
fought literally and physically for a profit.
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λ§κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 물리적으둜 μ΄μœ€μ„ 놓고 μ‹Έμš°λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
Fortunately, I was good enough that by the time I was 30,
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆ μ €λŠ” 이 일을 곧잘 ν•΄μ„œ 30μ‚΄ 정도 λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:44
I was able to move into the upstairs world of money management,
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λˆμ„ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” μœ— μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ μ§„μž…ν•΄μ„œ
00:48
where I spent the next three decades as a global macro trader.
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30λ…„ 정도λ₯Ό 세계 κ±°μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
And over that time, I've seen a lot of crazy things in the markets,
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ°€λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 수 λ§Žμ€ μ •μ‹ λ‚˜κ°„ 일듀을 λ³΄μ•˜κ³ 
00:54
and I've traded a lot of crazy manias.
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수 λ§Žμ€ 미친 광기듀을 κ±°λž˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:59
And unfortunately,
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그리고 μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„
01:01
I'm sad to report that right now we might be in the grips
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λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κΈ° μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ ν˜„μž¬ μ €ν¬λŠ”
01:04
of one of the most disastrous, certainly of my career,
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제 κ²½λ ₯의 κ°€μž₯ μ•ˆ 쒋은 상황에 μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
and one consistent takeaway is manias never end well.
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κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” λ°˜μ „μ€ κ΄‘κΈ°κ°€ κ²°μ½” λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Now, over the past 50 years,
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이제 μ§€λ‚œ 50λ…„ 이상
01:15
we as a society have come to view our companies and corporations
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μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ™€ 기업을
01:21
in a very narrow, almost monomaniacal fashion
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맀우 ν˜‘μ†Œν•˜κ³  거의 νŽΈμ§‘μ¦μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λΌλ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
with regard to how we value them,
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그듀을 μ†Œμ€‘νžˆ μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” μ μ—μ„œμš”.
01:30
and we have put so much emphasis on profits,
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그리고 이읡을 λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ κ°•μ‘°ν–ˆμ£ .
01:33
on short-term quarterly earnings and share prices,
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단기 λΆ„κΈ°μ„± 이읡과 주식 가격을
01:36
at the exclusion of all else.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
It's like we've ripped the humanity out of our companies.
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마치 νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 인간성을 μ—†μ•€ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
Now, we don't do that -- conveniently reduce something
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이젠 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ•ˆ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
마치 레고 μž₯λ‚œκ°μ²˜λŸΌ κ°–κ³  λ…ΈλŠ” 숫자둜 μ••μΆ•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
to a set of numbers that you can play with like Lego toys --
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01:51
we don't do that in our individual life.
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우리 개인의 μ‚Άμ—μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
We don't treat somebody or value them
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ›”κΈ‰μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹ μš©λ“±κΈ‰μ— 따라
01:57
based on their monthly income or their credit score,
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λŒ€μ ‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 맀기지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
but we have this double standard
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이쀑 기쀀을 가지고 있죠.
02:03
when it comes to the way that we value our businesses,
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우리 사업을 생각할 λ•ŒλŠ” λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
and you know what?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:07
It's threatening the very underpinnings of our society.
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이것이 우리 μ‚¬νšŒ κΈ°λ°˜μ„ μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
And here's how you'll see.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
This chart is corporate profit margins going back 40 years
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이 ν‘œλŠ” μ§€λ‚œ 40λ…„μ˜ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 수읡λ₯ μ„
02:16
as a percentage of revenues,
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λ§€μΆœλŒ€λΉ„ %둜 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
and you can see that we're at a 40-year high of 12.5 percent.
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λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 12.5%둜 40λ…„λž˜ 졜고이죠.
02:22
Now, hooray if you're a shareholder,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 주식 보유자라면 μ•Όν˜Έ! ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ
02:26
but if you're the other side of that, and you're the average American worker,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλ©΄ κ·Έμ € 평균적인 λ―Έκ΅­ λ…Έλ™μžμΈκ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
then you can see it's not such a good thing.
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λ³„λ‘œ 쒋은 일이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
02:33
["U.S. Share of Income Going to Labor vs. CEO-to-Worker Compensation Ratio"]
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[λ―Έκ΅­ λ…Έλ™μž μ†Œλ“ 점유율 VS CEO와 λ…Έλ™μž 보상 λΉ„μœ¨]
높은 이읡λ₯ μ€ μ‚¬νšŒ λΆ€λ₯Ό μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Now, higher profit margins do not increase societal wealth.
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02:40
What they actually do is they exacerbate income inequality,
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사싀은 μ†Œλ“ λΆˆν‰λ“±μ„ μ‹¬ν™”μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
and that's not a good thing.
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쒋은 일이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
02:48
But intuitively, that makes sense, right?
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μ§κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§žλŠ” 말이죠, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:50
Because if the top 10 percent of American families
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μƒμœ„ 10%의 미ꡭ인 가정이
02:54
own 90 percent of the stocks,
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90%의 주식을 μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:56
as they take a greater share of corporate profits,
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κΈ°μ—… μ΄μœ€μ„ 더 κ°€μ§€κ²Œ 되고
02:59
then there's less wealth left for the rest of society.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ μ‚¬νšŒμ— λ‚¨λŠ” λΆ€κ°€ μ—†κ² μ£ .
03:03
Again, income inequality is not a good thing.
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λ‹€μ‹œ, μ†Œλ“ λΆˆν‰λ“±μ€ 쒋은 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
03:06
This next chart, made by The Equality Trust,
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λ‹€μŒ ν‘œλŠ” "평등 μž¬λ‹¨"μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
03:08
shows 21 countries from Austria to Japan to New Zealand.
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μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬μ•„λΆ€ν„° 일본, λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œκΉŒμ§€ 21κ°œκ΅­μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
On the horizontal axis is income inequality.
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μˆ˜ν‰μΆ•μ€ μ†Œλ“ λΆˆν‰λ“±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
The further to the right you go, the greater the income inequality.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 갈수둝 μ†Œλ“ λΆˆν‰λ“±μ΄ μ»€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
On the vertical axis are nine social and health metrics.
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μˆ˜μ§μΆ•μ—λŠ” 9개의 μ‚¬νšŒ 건강 μ§€ν‘œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
The more you go up that, the worse the problems are,
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μœ„λ‘œ 갈수둝 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
and those metrics include life expectancy, teenage pregnancy, literacy,
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이 μ§€ν‘œλ“€μ€ κΈ°λŒ€μˆ˜λͺ…, μ‹­λŒ€ μž„μ‹ λ₯ , λ¬Έλ§Ήλ₯ ,
03:31
social mobility, just to name a few.
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μ‚¬νšŒ 이동성, λͺ‡ 예둜 이런게 λ“€μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Now, those of you in the audience who are Americans may wonder,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ―Έκ΅­μ‹œλ―Όμ΄λ©΄ κΆκΈˆν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
well, where does the United States rank?
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미ꡭ은 λͺ‡ μœ„μΌκΉŒ?
03:39
Where does it lie on that chart?
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ν‘œ 어디에 μžˆλŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
03:41
And guess what?
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λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”?
03:43
We're literally off the chart.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” κ·Έμ•Όλ§λ‘œ ν‘œμ— μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Yes, that's us,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
with the greatest income inequality
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이 μ§€ν‘œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μ†Œλ“ λΆˆν‰λ“±κ³Ό
03:49
and the greatest social problems, according to those metrics.
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μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Now, here's a macro forecast that's easy to make,
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μ—¬κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ‹œμ  예츑이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
and that's, that gap between the wealthiest and the poorest,
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λΉˆλΆ€μ˜ κ²©μ°¨μ΄κ³ μš”.
04:00
it will get closed.
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이것은 μ’ν˜€μ§ˆ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
History always does it.
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μ—­μ‚¬λŠ” 늘 κ·Έλž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
It typically happens in one of three ways:
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보톡 μ…‹ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
either through revolution, higher taxes, or wars.
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혁λͺ…, 높은 μ„ΈκΈˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ „μŸμ΄μ£ .
04:12
None of those are on my bucket list.
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이 쀑 아무것도 제 λͺ©ν‘œμ—λŠ” μ—†λ„€μš”.
04:14
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:16
Now, there's another way to do it,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
and that's by increasing justness in corporate behavior,
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κΈ°μ—…ν™œλ™μ˜ 곡정성을 λ†’μ΄λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
but the way that we're operating right now,
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ν˜„μž¬ 저희가 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 방식인데
04:24
that would require a tremendous change in behavior,
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κΈ°μ—…ν™œλ™μ— μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λ³€ν™”κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
and like an addict trying to kick a habit,
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마치 μ€‘λ…μžκ°€ μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ λŠλŠ” 것 같은 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
the first step is to acknowledge that you have a problem.
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첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” 문제λ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
And let me just say, this profits mania that we're on
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λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄ 이 μˆ˜μ΅κ΄‘μ€
04:40
is so deeply entrenched
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 깊이 λ°°μ„œ
04:42
that we don't even realize how we're harming society.
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μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•…μ˜ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ”μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
Here's a small but startling example of exactly how we're doing that:
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μ—¬κΈ° μž‘μ§€λ§Œ λ†€λž„λ§Œν•œ 사둀가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
this chart shows corporate giving
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이 ν‘œλŠ” 기업이
04:52
as a percentage of profits, not revenues, over the last 30 years.
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μ§€λ‚œ 30λ…„κ°„ 맀좜이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 이읡의 λͺ‡ %λ₯Ό κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Juxtapose that to the earlier chart of corporate profit margins,
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이전 μˆ˜μ΅ν‘œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜λž€νžˆ 놓고 λ¬»κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
and I ask you, does that feel right?
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μ˜³λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌμ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:08
In all fairness, when I started writing this, I thought,
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κ³΅ν‰νžˆ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ²˜μŒμ— 이것을 μ“Έ λ•ŒλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
"Oh wow, what does my company, what does Tudor do?"
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"와, νšŒμ‚¬κ°€, νŠœλ”κ°€ 뭘 ν•œκ±°μ§€?"
05:14
And I realized we give one percent of corporate profits
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맀년 μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄μ— 수읡의 1%λ₯Ό μ€€λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
to charity every year.
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05:21
And I'm supposed to be a philanthropist.
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μ €λŠ” λ°•μ• μ£Όμ˜μžμ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
When I realized that, I literally wanted to throw up.
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상황을 μ•Œμ•˜μ„ λ•Œ, 정말 ν† ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
But the point is, this mania is so deeply entrenched
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핡심은 이 κ΄‘κΈ°κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 깊이 λ°•ν˜€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
05:34
that well-intentioned people like myself don't even realize that we're part of it.
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저같은 μ„ ν•œ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ΄€μ—¬λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œμ§€λ„ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
Now, we're not going to change corporate behavior
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κΈ°μ—… ν™œλ™μ„
05:42
by simply increasing corporate philanthropy or charitable contributions.
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ κΈ°μ—… μžμ„ ν™œλ™μ„ 늘림으둜써 λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
And oh, by the way, we've since quadrupled that,
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그건 κ·Έλ ‡κ³  μ €ν¬λŠ” λ„€ 배둜 λŠ˜λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
but -- (Applause) -- Please.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ -- (λ°•μˆ˜) --κ·Έ μ •λ„λ‘œλŠ”.
05:54
But we can do it by driving more just behavior.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 보닀 κ³΅μ •ν•œ ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
And one way to do it is actually trusting
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ν•œ 가지 방법은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
06:01
the system that got us here in the first place,
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μ• μ΄ˆμ— ν˜„μž¬ 이λ₯΄κ²Œ 된 체제λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
and that's the free market system.
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λ°”λ‘œ 자유 μ‹œμž₯ μ²΄μ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
About a year ago, some friends of mine and I
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일 년전에 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό μ œκ°€
06:08
started a not-for-profit called Just Capital.
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"곡정 자본"μ΄λΌλŠ” λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ 단체λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
Its mission is very simple:
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λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
to help companies and corporations
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νšŒμ‚¬μ™€ 기업을 도와
06:15
learn how to operate in a more just fashion by using the public's input
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κ³΅μ •ν•œ κΈ°μ—… ν™œλ™μ˜ 기쀀이 μ •ν™•νžˆ 무엇인지 κ·œμ •ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ
06:21
to define exactly what the criteria are for just corporate behavior.
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보닀 κ³΅μ •ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œκ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
Now, right now, there's no widely accepted standard
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ νšŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ 기업이 λ”°λ₯Ό 폭넓은 ν‘œμ€€μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
that a company or corporation can follow, and that's where Just Capital comes in,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 곡정 자본이 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
because beginning this year and every year we'll be conducting a nationwide survey
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μ˜¬ν•΄ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ 맀년 전ꡭ적인 톡계쑰사λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ°
06:39
of a representative sample of 20,000 Americans
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2만λͺ…μ˜ 미ꡭ인듀을 ν‘œμ§‘ν•΄μ„œ
06:43
to find out exactly what they think
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그듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
06:46
are the criteria for justness in corporate behavior.
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κΈ°μ—… ν–‰λ™μ˜ 곡정에 λŒ€ν•œ 기쀀을 쑰사할 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
Now, this is a model that's going to start in the United States
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이제 λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•  λͺ¨λΈμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:53
but can be expanded anywhere around the globe,
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세계 μ–΄λ””λ‘œλ“  ν™•μž₯될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
and maybe we'll find out
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 저희가 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 것이
06:58
that the most important thing for the public
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λŒ€μ€‘μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은
07:00
is that we create living wage jobs, or make healthy products,
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μƒκ³„ν˜• 직업을 μ°½μΆœν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μ œν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
07:06
or help, not harm, the environment.
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ν™˜κ²½μ— ν•΄λ₯Ό 주지 말고 도와야 ν•˜λŠ” κ±°κ² μ£ .
07:09
At Just Capital, we don't know, and it's not for us to decide.
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곡정 μžλ³Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 저희도 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ³  저희가 κ²°μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
We're but messengers,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „ν•˜λŠ” λ°°λ‹¬λΆ€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
07:15
but we have 100 percent confidence and faith in the American public
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―Όμ΄ μ˜¬λ°”λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 데 100% 확신이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
to get it right.
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07:21
So we'll release the findings this September for the first time,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 졜초둜 이번 9월에 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
and then next year, we'll poll again,
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λ‚΄λ…„μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 여둠을 μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
07:27
and we'll take the additive step this time
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μ΄λ²ˆμ— μΆ”κ°€ 단계λ₯Ό λ°Ÿμ•„μ„œ
07:30
of ranking the 1,000 largest U.S. companies
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미ꡭ의 μ΅œλŒ€κΈ°μ—… 천 개의 μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό
07:33
from number one to number 1,000 and everything in between.
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1λΆ€ν„° μ²œκΉŒμ§€ λ§€κΈΈκ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
We're calling it the Just Index,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 곡정 μ§€ν‘œλΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
and remember, we're an independent not-for-profit with no bias,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ €ν¬λŠ” νŽΈκ²¬μ—†λŠ” λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ λ…λ¦½λ‹¨μ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
and we will be giving the American public a voice.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ²Œ ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
And maybe over time, we'll find out that as people come to know
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜κ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
07:55
which companies are the most just,
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μ–΄λŠ 기업이 κ°€μž₯ κ³΅μ •ν•œμ§€
07:57
human and economic resources will be driven towards them,
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인적 경제적 μžμ›μ΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ“°μ΄λŠ” 지 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ–΄μ„œ
08:01
and they'll become the most prosperous
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그듀이 보닀 λ²ˆμ˜ν•˜κ³ 
08:03
and help our country be the most prosperous.
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우리 λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ λ²ˆμ˜ν•˜κ²Œ 도와쀄 지도 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
Now, capitalism has been responsible for every major innovation
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이제 μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμš” ν˜μ‹ μ„ 일으켰고
08:11
that's made this world a more inspiring and wonderful place to live in.
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이 세상을 살기에 λ”μš± λ†€λžκ³  고무적인 곳으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
Capitalism has to be based on justice.
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μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜λŠ” μ •μ˜μ— κΈ°μ΄ˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
It has to be, and now more than ever,
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맀일 경제적 격차가 λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έ μ–΄λŠ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
with economic divisions growing wider every day.
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08:25
It's estimated that 47 percent of American workers
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μΆ”μ •ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ 47%의 미ꡭ인 λ…Έλ™μžκ°€
08:28
can be displaced in the next 20 years.
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ν–₯ν›„ 20λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 일자리λ₯Ό μžƒκ²Œ λœλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
I'm not against progress.
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진보λ₯Ό λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
I want the driverless car and the jet pack just like everyone else.
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저도 무인 μžλ™μ°¨μ™€ 제트 팩이 있으면 μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
But I'm pleading for recognition that with increased wealth and profits
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μ¦κ°€ν•œ 뢀와 μ΄μœ€μ€
08:44
has to come greater corporate social responsibility.
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κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ±…μž„μœΌλ‘œ λ”μš± λŒμ•„ κ°€μ•Όν•œλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
"If justice is removed," said Adam Smith, the father of capitalism,
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자본주의의 아버지 μ•„λ‹΄ μŠ€λ―ΈμŠ€κ°€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
"μ •μ˜κ°€ 사라진닀면, μœ„λŒ€ν•˜κ³  κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μΈκ°„μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” ν•œ μˆœκ°„μ—
08:55
"the great, the immense fabric of human society must in a moment
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09:01
crumble into atoms."
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μ‚°μ‚° 쑰각이 λ‚  것이닀."
09:05
Now, when I was young, and there was a problem,
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μ œκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
my mama used to always sigh and shake her head and say,
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μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” 늘 ν•œμˆ¨μ„ 쉬며 고개λ₯Ό μ €μœΌλ©° λ§μ”€ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
"Have mercy, have mercy."
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"μžλΉ„λ₯Ό λ² ν’€μ–΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”."
09:17
Now's not the time for us, for the rest of us to show them mercy.
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μ§€κΈˆμ΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μžλΉ„λ₯Ό 보여쀄 λ•Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
The time is now for us to show them fairness,
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 곡정함을 보여쀄 λ•Œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆμ΄λ©°
09:25
and we can do that, you and I,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό μ œκ°€, μš°λ¦¬κ°€
09:27
by starting where we work, in the businesses that we operate in.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ, μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μ—…μ²΄μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•¨μœΌλ‘œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
And when we put justness on par with profits,
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이윀과 곡정함을 λŒ€λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
09:36
we'll get the most wonderful thing in all the world.
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μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ†€λΌμš΄ 일을 μ–»κ²Œ 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
We'll take back our humanity.
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우리 인간성을 되돌릴 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
(λ°•μˆ˜)
09:46
(Applause)
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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