Eric Whitacre: Virtual Choir Live

366,888 views ใƒป 2013-03-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gemma Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gyeyoung Choi
00:12
In 1991 I had
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1991๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
00:14
maybe the most profound and transformative
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:17
experience of my life.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I was in the third year of my seven-year undergraduate degree.
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์ €๋Š” 3๋…„์งธ ํ•™๋ถ€๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•™๋ถ€๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” 7๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ฃ .
00:23
I took a couple victory laps in there.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
And I was on a college choir tour up in Northern California,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ์ˆœํšŒ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:29
and we had stopped for the day after all day on the bus,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ
00:32
and we were relaxing next to this beautiful
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์‚ฐ์†์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
00:34
idyllic lake in the mountains.
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๋ชฉ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์˜†์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
And there were crickets and birds and frogs making noise,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ, ์ƒˆ, ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:41
and as we sat there, over the mountains coming in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์ž ์ €๋„ˆ๋จธ ์‚ฐ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ
00:43
from the north were these Steven Spielbergian clouds
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์Šคํ•„๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด
00:46
rolling toward us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
and as the clouds got about halfway over the valley,
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
00:50
so help me God, every single animal in that place
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
00:55
stopped making noise at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์šธ์Œ์„ ๊ทธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
(Whoosh) This electric hush, as if they could sense what was about to happen.
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(์‰ฌ) ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:02
And then the clouds came over us, and then,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ
01:04
boom! This massive thunderclap, and sheets of rain.
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์พ…! ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜ธ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
It was just extraordinary, and when I came back home
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
01:12
I found a poem by the Mexican poet Octavio Paz,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‹œ์ธ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์˜ค ํŒŒ์Šค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์„œ
01:15
and decided to set it to music,
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์‹œ์— ๊ณก์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
a piece for choir called "Cloudburst,"
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ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณก์€ "์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:20
which is the piece that we'll perform for you in just a moment.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Now fast forward to just three years ago.
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3๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
(Music) And we released to YouTube this,
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(์Œ์•…) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—
01:31
the Virtual Choir Project,
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"๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ"์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
185 singers from 12 different countries.
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12๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ 185๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:36
You can see my little video there conducting these people,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
alone in their dorm rooms
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž
01:41
or in their living rooms at home.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์ฃ .
01:44
Two years ago, on this very stage, we premiered
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2๋…„ ์ „ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:48
Virtual Choir 2,
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"๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ 2"๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
2,052 singers from 58 different countries,
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58๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ 2,052๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:56
this time performing a piece that I had written called "Sleep."
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ณก "๊นŠ์€ ์ž "์„ ๊ณต์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
And then just last spring we released Virtual Choir 3,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ด„์— "๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ 3"์„ ๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:04
"Water Night," another piece that I had written,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ณก "๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐค"์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
this time nearly 4,000 singers from 73 different countries.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” 73๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4,000๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:13
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
02:18
And when I was speaking to Chris about the future
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
02:21
of Virtual Choir and where we might be able to take this,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์„ ๋•Œ
02:24
he challenged me to push the technology as far as we possibly could.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:28
Could we do this all in real time?
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:31
Could we have people singing together in real time?
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:34
And with the help of Skype,
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์Šค์นด์ดํ”„์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
02:35
that is what we are going to attempt today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Now, we'll perform "Cloudburst" for you.
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์ด์ œ "์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
The first half will be performed by the live singers here on stage.
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์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
I'm joined by singers from Cal State Long Beach,
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋กฑ๋น„์น˜,
02:45
Cal State Fullerton and Riverside Community College,
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ’€๋Ÿฌํ„ด, ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์›๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
some of the best amateur choirs in the country, and โ€”
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๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•„๋งˆ์ธ„์–ด ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์›๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:52
(Applause) --
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
02:59
and in the second half of the piece,
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ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—
03:01
the virtual choir will join us, 30 different singers
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ 30๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด
03:04
from 30 different countries.
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30๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Now, we've pushed the technology as far as it can go,
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์ž, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
03:09
but there's still less than a second of latency,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 1์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
but in musical terms, that's a lifetime.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ 1์ดˆ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:14
We deal in milliseconds.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1/1,000 ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So what I've done is, I've adapted "Cloudburst"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ "์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
03:18
so that it embraces the latency
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:20
and the performers sing into the latency
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ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
03:23
instead of trying to be exactly together.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
So with deep humility, and for your approval,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฒธํ—ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ
03:29
we present "Cloudburst."
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"์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
03:36
(Piano)
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(ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ)
03:42
[The rain ...]
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[๋น„...]
03:53
[Eyes of shadow-water]
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[๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž-๋ˆˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ]
03:58
[eyes of well-water]
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[์šฐ๋ฌผ-๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ˆˆ]
04:16
[eyes of dream-water.]
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[๊ฟˆ-๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ˆˆ]
04:27
[Blue suns, green whirlwinds,]
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[ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ•ด, ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ]
04:45
[birdbeaks of light pecking open]
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[๋น›์ด ์ƒˆ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ชผ์•„์„œ]
04:53
[pomegranate stars.]
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[์„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ„์„ ์—ฐ๋‹ค.]
05:03
[But tell me, burnt earth, is there no water?]
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[ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ด, ํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์•ผ, ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋‹ˆ?]
05:22
[Only blood, only dust,]
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[์˜ค์ง ํ”ผ์™€ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฟ,]
05:30
[only naked footsteps on the thorns?]
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[๊ฐ€์‹œ์— ์ฐ”๋ฆฐ ๋งจ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ๋ฟ?]
05:46
[The rain awakens...]
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[๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค...]
06:04
[We must sleep with open eyes,]
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[๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œฌ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ž์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค,]
06:07
[we must dream with our hands,]
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[์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค,]
06:20
[we must dream the dreams of a river seeking its course,]
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[๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ์ œ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ ,]
06:25
[of the sun dreaming its worlds.]
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[์ž๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.]
06:39
[We must dream aloud,]
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[์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,]
07:00
[we must sing till the song puts forth roots,]
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[๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ,]
07:27
[trunk, branches, birds, stars.]
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[๋‚˜๋ญ‡ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ƒˆ, ๋ณ„์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.]
07:57
[We must find the lost word,]
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[์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ง์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,]
08:12
[and remember what the blood,]
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[ํ”ผ,]
08:20
[the tides, the earth, and the body say,]
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[๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ, ๋•…, ๋ชธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ ,]
08:46
[and return to the point of departure...]
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[๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค...]
09:04
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
11:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
11:49
["Cloudburst" Octavio Paz][translation by Lysander Kemp, adapted by Eric Whitacre]
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["์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ" ์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์˜ค ํŒŒ์Šค] [๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ๋” ์ผํ”„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์—๋ฆญ ํœ˜ํƒœ์ปค ์ž‘๊ณก]
11:51
Eric Whitacre: Beth. Annabelle, where are you? Jacob.
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์—๋ฆญ: ๋ฒ ์“ฐ, ์•„๋‚˜๋ฒจ, ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ
11:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
12:20
Thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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