An Ode to Envy | Parul Sehgal | TED Talks

192,781 views ใƒป 2013-10-23

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: K Bang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Da-yeon Kim
00:13
So when I was eight years old,
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8์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
a new girl came to join the class,
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์ €ํฌ ๋ฐ˜์— ์ „ํ•™ ์˜จ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:17
and she was so impressive,
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์ฐธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
as the new girl always seems to be.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
00:23
She had vast quantities of very shiny hair
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๊ทธ ์• ๋Š” ํ’์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฟ๊ฒฐ์—๋‹ค
00:25
and a cute little pencil case,
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์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ํ•„ํ†ต๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:28
super strong on state capitals,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์ฒ™์ฒ™ ์•Œ์•„๋งžํžˆ๊ณ 
00:32
just a great speller.
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•๋„ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:34
And I just curdled with jealousy that year,
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ์ €๋Š” ์งˆํˆฌ๋กœ ์ž”๋œฉ ๊ผฌ์—ฌ์„œ๋Š”
00:39
until I hatched my devious plan.
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๋ชป๋œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
So one day I stayed a little late after school,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ๊ฝค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‚จ์•„์„œ๋Š”
00:47
a little too late, and I lurked in the girls' bathroom.
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ์ˆจ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:51
When the coast was clear, I emerged,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€
00:53
crept into the classroom,
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๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ์‚ด๊ธˆ์‚ด๊ธˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š”
00:55
and took from my teacher's desk the grade book.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์ฃ .
00:59
And then I did it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
01:01
I fiddled with my rival's grades,
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์ „ ๊ทธ ์• ์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
just a little, just demoted some of those A's.
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์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ A๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
01:07
All of those A's. (Laughter)
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  A๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณค์–ด์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:10
And I got ready to return the book to the drawer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋ž ์†์— ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์„ ์ฐธ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:13
when hang on, some of my other classmates
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ธ‰ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„
01:16
had appallingly good grades too.
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๋”์ฐํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:20
So, in a frenzy,
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๊ทธ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ
01:22
I corrected everybody's marks,
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์ „ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:24
not imaginatively.
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์ง„์งœ๋กœ์š”.
01:26
I gave everybody a row of D's
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ค„์ด D๋ฅผ ์คฌ๊ณ 
01:28
and I gave myself a row of A's,
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์ œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฝ๋•… A๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์š”.
01:31
just because I was there, you know, might as well.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ฃ ?
01:34
And I am still baffled by my behavior.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
01:40
I don't understand where the idea came from.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
01:42
I don't understand why I felt so great doing it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
I felt great.
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๋๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:47
I don't understand why I was never caught.
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์™œ ์•ˆ๋“ค์ผฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
I mean, it should have been so blatantly obvious.
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ป”ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
01:51
I was never caught.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“คํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:52
But most of all, I am baffled by,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฑด
01:55
why did it bother me so much
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
01:56
that this little girl, this tiny little girl,
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
01:58
was so good at spelling?
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:00
Jealousy baffles me.
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It's so mysterious, and it's so pervasive.
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์ˆจ์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:05
We know babies suffer from jealousy.
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์•„๊ธฐ๋„ ์งˆํˆฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ .
02:08
We know primates do. Bluebirds are actually very prone.
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์˜์žฅ๋ฅ˜๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ž–์•„์š”. ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—„์ฒญ ์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
We know that jealousy is the number one cause
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์งˆํˆฌ๋Š”
02:15
of spousal murder in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์›์ธ ์ค‘ 1์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
And yet, I have never read a study
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์งˆํˆฌ์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ
02:21
that can parse to me its loneliness
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์งˆํˆฌ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ, ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆํˆฌ์˜ ์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ™ฉํ™€๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:24
or its longevity or its grim thrill.
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๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:29
For that, we have to go to fiction,
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์งˆํˆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
because the novel is the lab
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์†Œ์„ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:34
that has studied jealousy
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์†Œ์„ค์ด ์งˆํˆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด์™”์ž–์•„์š”.
02:35
in every possible configuration.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ค์ •์—์„œ์š”.
02:37
In fact, I don't know if it's an exaggeration to say
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆํˆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:41
that if we didn't have jealousy,
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๋ฌธํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
02:43
would we even have literature?
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๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Well no faithless Helen, no "Odyssey."
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์—†๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ๋Š” "์˜ค๋”ง์„ธ์ด"๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:49
No jealous king, no "Arabian Nights."
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์งˆํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์™• ์—†์ด๋Š” "์•„๋ผ๋น„์•ˆ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ"๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ํ…Œ๊ณ 
02:52
No Shakespeare.
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์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
There goes high school reading lists,
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ถŒ์žฅ ๋„์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ฃ .
02:57
because we're losing "Sound and the Fury,"
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"์Œํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ(Sound and the Fury)"๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:59
we're losing "Gatsby," "Sun Also Rises,"
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"๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„(Gatsby)"์™€ "ํ•ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค.(Sun Also Rises)"๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ 
03:01
we're losing "Madame Bovary," "Anna K."
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"๋ณด๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ธ"์ด๋‚˜ "์• ๋‚˜ K"๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
No jealousy, no Proust. And now, I mean,
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์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ(Proust)๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:08
I know it's fashionable to say that Proust
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์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:09
has the answers to everything,
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๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
but in the case of jealousy,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์งˆํˆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
03:14
he kind of does.
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๊ทธ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์ฃ .
03:16
This year is the centennial of his masterpiece, "In Search of Lost Time,"
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑธ์ž‘ "์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ฃผ๋…„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
and it's the most exhaustive study of sexual jealousy
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์ œ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์งˆํˆฌ์™€
03:24
and just regular competitiveness, my brand,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
that we can hope to have. (Laughter)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆํˆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š” . (์›ƒ์Œ)
03:29
And we think about Proust, we think
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:32
about the sentimental bits, right?
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๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งž์ง€์š”?
03:33
We think about a little boy trying to get to sleep.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
03:35
We think about a madeleine moistened in lavender tea.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฒค๋‹ค ์ฐจ์— ์ ์‹  ๋งˆ๋ธ๋ฆฐ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
We forget how harsh his vision was.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜น๋…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:41
We forget how pitiless he is.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ƒ‰ํ˜นํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์žŠ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
I mean, these are books that Virginia Woolf said
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์šธํ”„๊ฐ€
03:45
were tough as cat gut.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‚ด์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์งˆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
I don't know what cat gut is,
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์ „ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‚ด์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
but let's assume it's formidable.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:53
Let's look at why they go so well together,
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์ด์ œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .
03:56
the novel and jealousy, jealousy and Proust.
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์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ ์งˆํˆฌ, ์งˆํˆฌ์™€ ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Is it something as obvious as that jealousy,
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๊ทธ ์งˆํˆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:03
which boils down into person, desire, impediment,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ, ํฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ, ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”
04:06
is such a solid narrative foundation?
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:11
I don't know. I think it cuts very close to the bone,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ›์†๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:14
because let's think about what happens
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ์„  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ
04:16
when we feel jealous.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
04:17
When we feel jealous, we tell ourselves a story.
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์งˆํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
We tell ourselves a story about other people's lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:26
and these stories make us feel terrible
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
because they're designed to make us feel terrible.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋„๋ก ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
04:31
As the teller of the tale and the audience,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋‚˜,
04:33
we know just what details to include,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ 
04:35
to dig that knife in. Right?
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ›„๋ฒผํŒŒ์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:39
Jealousy makes us all amateur novelists,
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:42
and this is something Proust understood.
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ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
In the first volume, Swann's Way,
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์Šค์™„์˜ ๊ธธ(Swann's Way)์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
04:47
the series of books,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์ž‘์—์„œ
04:49
Swann, one of the main characters,
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์ฃผ์š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์Šค์™„์€
04:51
is thinking very fondly of his mistress
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
and how great she is in bed,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„์ง€
04:56
and suddenly, in the course of a few sentences,
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๋˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
04:59
and these are Proustian sentences,
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์ด๊ฑด ํ”„๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ ํˆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ
05:01
so they're long as rivers,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ฃ .
05:02
but in the course of a few sentences,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
05:04
he suddenly recoils and he realizes,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ฃ .
05:07
"Hang on, everything I love about this woman,
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"์ž ๊น, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
05:10
somebody else would love about this woman.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์•ผ.
05:14
Everything that she does that gives me pleasure
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ์ฃผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
05:17
could be giving somebody else pleasure,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
05:19
maybe right about now."
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ง์ด์•ผ."
05:21
And this is the story he starts to tell himself,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ 
05:24
and from then on, Proust writes that
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
every fresh charm Swann detects in his mistress,
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์Šค์™„์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:29
he adds to his "collection of instruments
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š”
05:31
in his private torture chamber."
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๋„๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก"์— ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์–ด์š”.
05:35
Now Swann and Proust, we have to admit,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์™„๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
were notoriously jealous.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•…๋ช…๋†’์€ ์งˆํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
05:39
You know, Proust's boyfriends would have to leave
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์™œ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”. ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์• ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
05:41
the country if they wanted to break up with him.
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๊ทธ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
But you don't have to be that jealous
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์งˆํˆฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
to concede that it's hard work. Right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ๋…ธ๋™์ด๋ž€๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์•ˆ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”?
05:49
Jealousy is exhausting.
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
It's a hungry emotion. It must be fed.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ด์–ด์„œ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And what does jealousy like?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
05:56
Jealousy likes information.
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Jealousy likes details.
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
06:02
Jealousy likes the vast quantities of shiny hair,
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์ˆฑ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฟ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:05
the cute little pencil case.
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๊ทธ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ํ•„ํ†ต๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
06:07
Jealousy likes photos.
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
That's why Instagram is such a hit. (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:12
Proust actually links the language of scholarship and jealousy.
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ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•™๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์งˆํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
When Swann is in his jealous throes,
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์Šค์™„์ด ์งˆํˆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:19
and suddenly he's listening at doorways
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณต๋„์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
06:21
and bribing his mistress' servants,
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ•˜์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:23
he defends these behaviors.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜์ง€์š”.
06:24
He says, "You know, look, I know you think this is repugnant,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ๋ด์š”. ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
06:27
but it is no different
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜
06:29
from interpreting an ancient text
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๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
06:31
or looking at a monument."
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๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
He says, "They are scientific investigations
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด๊ณ 
06:35
with real intellectual value."
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์ง„์งœ ์ง€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:38
Proust is trying to show us that jealousy
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ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
06:40
feels intolerable and makes us look absurd,
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์Šค์šด ๊ผด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ
06:43
but it is, at its crux, a quest for knowledge,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
a quest for truth, painful truth,
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์ง„์‹ค, ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
and actually, where Proust is concerned,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:53
the more painful the truth, the better.
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๊ทธ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๋” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋‚ซ์ฃ .
06:56
Grief, humiliation, loss:
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์Šฌํ””, ์‹ค๋ง, ์ƒ์‹ค :
07:01
These were the avenues to wisdom for Proust.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
He says, "A woman whom we need,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:08
who makes us suffer, elicits from us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋Š”
07:11
a gamut of feelings far more profound and vital
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค
07:14
than a man of genius who interests us."
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๋” ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์ด์ฒด์ด๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
07:18
Is he telling us to just go and find cruel women?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
07:21
No. I think he's trying to say
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์•„๋‡จ. ์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:24
that jealousy reveals us to ourselves.
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์งœ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
And does any other emotion crack us open
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ
07:30
in this particular way?
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:32
Does any other emotion reveal to us
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ
07:34
our aggression and our hideous ambition
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์•ผ๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„
07:37
and our entitlement?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
07:40
Does any other emotion teach us to look
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ
07:42
with such peculiar intensity?
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
07:46
Freud would write about this later.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
One day, Freud was visited
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋Š”
07:50
by this very anxious young man who was consumed
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์ž๊ธฐ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ „๊ธ๊ธํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ Š์€์ด์˜
07:52
with the thought of his wife cheating on him.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
And Freud says, it's something strange about this guy,
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ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
because he's not looking at what his wife is doing.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:59
Because she's blameless; everybody knows it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:01
The poor creature is just
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๊ทธ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
08:02
under suspicion for no cause.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ด์œ ์—†์ด ์˜์‹ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
But he's looking for things that his wife is doing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ํ•˜๋Š”,
08:07
without noticing, unintentional behaviors.
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:10
Is she smiling too brightly here,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:12
or did she accidentally brush up against a man there?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์Šค์ณ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:15
[Freud] says that the man is becoming
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ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ ์ 
08:18
the custodian of his wife's unconscious.
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์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
08:22
The novel is very good on this point.
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์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ด ์ ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ฃ .
08:24
The novel is very good at describing how jealousy
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์†Œ์„ค์€ ์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋„๋ก
08:27
trains us to look with intensity but not accuracy.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
In fact, the more intensely jealous we are,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:35
the more we become residents of fantasy.
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๋”์šฑ ํ™˜์ƒ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:38
And this is why, I think, jealousy doesn't
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์—์š”. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€
08:41
just provoke us to do violent things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚œํญํ•œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:43
or illegal things.
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Jealousy prompts us to behave in ways
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
that are wildly inventive.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์š”.
08:50
Now I'm thinking of myself at eight, I concede,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์‚ด ๋•Œ์˜ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:52
but I'm also thinking of this story I heard on the news.
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
A 52-year-old Michigan woman was caught
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52์‚ด์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žกํ˜”๋Š”๋ฐ
09:00
creating a fake Facebook account
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๊ฐ€์งœ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
09:03
from which she sent vile, hideous messages
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์ผ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ
09:07
to herself for a year.
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๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
For a year. A year.
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์ผ๋…„์ด์š”. ์ผ๋…„์”ฉ์ด๋‚˜์š”.
09:13
And she was trying to frame
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ „ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
09:15
her ex-boyfriend's new girlfriend,
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๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์”Œ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
and I have to confess when I heard this,
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๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฑด๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:21
I just reacted with admiration.
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์ „ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐํƒ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:24
Because, I mean, let's be real.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด ๋˜๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:27
What immense, if misplaced, creativity. Right?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”? ์ž˜๋ชป์€ ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ทธ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ ๋ง์ด์—์š”. ์•ˆ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:31
This is something from a novel.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
This is something from a Patricia Highsmith novel.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•˜์ด์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ์†Œ์„ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—์š”.
09:37
Now Highsmith is a particular favorite of mine.
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์ด์ œ ํ•˜์ด์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:39
She is the very brilliant and bizarre woman of American letters.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
She's the author of "Strangers on a Train"
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๊ธฐ์ฐจ์•ˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธ"์˜ ์ €์ž์ด๊ณ 
09:45
and "The Talented Mr. Ripley,"
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"์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์”จ"๋„ ์ €์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:47
books that are all about how jealousy,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์งˆํˆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
09:51
it muddles our minds,
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์งˆํˆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
09:52
and once we're in the sphere, in that realm of jealousy,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆํˆฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ถŒ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
09:55
the membrane between what is and what could be
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์€
10:01
can be pierced in an instant.
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์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋šซ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Take Tom Ripley, her most famous character.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ ํƒ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ฃ .
10:06
Now, Tom Ripley goes from wanting you
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์ด์ œ ํƒ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:09
or wanting what you have
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:11
to being you and having what you once had,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„œ
10:14
and you're under the floorboards,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งˆ๋ฃจํŒ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:16
he's answering to your name,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
he's wearing your rings,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ 
10:19
emptying your bank account.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ†ต์žฅ์„ ๋น„์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆด๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
10:21
That's one way to go.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
10:23
But what do we do? We can't go the Tom Ripley route.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํƒ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
I can't give the world D's,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ
10:29
as much as I would really like to, some days.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— Dํ•™์ ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:32
And it's a pity, because we live in envious times.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›€์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ๋œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
10:35
We live in jealous times.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์งˆํˆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:38
I mean, we're all good citizens of social media,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
aren't we, where the currency is envy?
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์•ˆ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
10:43
Does the novel show us a way out? I'm not sure.
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์†Œ์„ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
So let's do what characters always do when they're not sure,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
10:51
when they are in possession of a mystery.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Let's go to 221B Baker Street
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221B ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
10:56
and ask for Sherlock Holmes.
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์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
10:58
When people think of Holmes,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
11:00
they think of his nemesis being Professor Moriarty,
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์•„ํ‹ฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
11:03
right, this criminal mastermind.
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž ๋‘๋ชฉ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
11:06
But I've always preferred [Inspector] Lestrade,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž˜๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
11:08
who is the rat-faced head of Scotland Yard
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ๋žœ๋“œ ์•ผ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š”, ์ฅ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:11
who needs Holmes desperately,
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ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ
11:13
needs Holmes' genius, but resents him.
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ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฒœ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Oh, it's so familiar to me.
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์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
11:17
So Lestrade needs his help, resents him,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž˜๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ณ 
11:21
and sort of seethes with bitterness over the course of the mysteries.
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์”์“ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์†์„ ๋“์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
11:24
But as they work together, something starts to change,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
and finally in "The Adventure of the Six Napoleons,"
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, "์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น"์—์„œ
11:31
once Holmes comes in, dazzles everybody with his solution,
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ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:35
Lestrade turns to Holmes and he says,
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๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž˜๋“œ๋Š” ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
11:38
"We're not jealous of you, Mr. Holmes.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งˆํˆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”, ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์”จ.
11:43
We're proud of you."
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”."
11:46
And he says that there's not a man at Scotland Yard
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ๋žœ๋“œ ์•ผ๋“œ์—
11:48
who wouldn't want to shake Sherlock Holmes' hand.
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์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์™€ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
It's one of the few times we see Holmes moved
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ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
in the mysteries, and I find it very moving,
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์ €๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋™ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
this little scene, but it's also mysterious, right?
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:59
It seems to treat jealousy
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์งˆํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
12:01
as a problem of geometry, not emotion.
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๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
You know, one minute Holmes is on the other side from Lestrade.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž˜๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํŽธ์— ์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
The next minute they're on the same side.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Suddenly, Lestrade is letting himself
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž˜๋“œ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
12:10
admire this mind that he's resented.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:13
Could it be so simple though?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:15
What if jealousy really is a matter of geometry,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด
12:18
just a matter of where we allow ourselves to stand
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š”
12:22
in relation to another?
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์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:24
Well, maybe then we wouldn't have to resent
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
12:26
somebody's excellence.
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๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
We could align ourselves with it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
12:31
But I like contingency plans.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „ ๋น„์ƒ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
So while we wait for that to happen,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
12:36
let us remember that we have fiction for consolation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์„ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ„์•ˆ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Fiction alone demystifies jealousy.
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์†Œ์„ค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์งˆํˆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Fiction alone domesticates it,
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์†Œ์„ค๋งŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธธ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
12:43
invites it to the table.
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์‹ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:45
And look who it gathers:
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ :
12:47
sweet Lestrade, terrifying Tom Ripley,
278
767229
3836
๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž˜๋“œ, ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํƒ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ฆฌ,
12:51
crazy Swann, Marcel Proust himself.
279
771065
4469
๋ฏธ์นœ ์Šค์™„, ๋งˆ๋ฅด์…€ ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž์‹ .
12:55
We are in excellent company.
280
775534
2414
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Thank you.
281
777948
1420
๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
(Applause)
282
779368
4816
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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