Richard Seymour: How beauty feels

134,737 views ใƒป 2011-10-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Poram Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jong woo Hong
00:15
When I was little --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์ ์—
00:17
and by the way, I was little once --
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
my father told me a story
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ๊ณ„์žฅ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:21
about an 18th century watchmaker.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And what this guy had done:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:25
he used to produce these fabulously beautiful watches.
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์‹œ๊ณ„์žฅ์ธ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
And one day, one of his customers came into his workshop
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์†๋‹˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์™€
00:30
and asked him to clean the watch that he'd bought.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:33
And the guy took it apart,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ณต์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:35
and one of the things he pulled out was one of the balance wheels.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ง‘์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
And as he did so, his customer noticed
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
00:40
that on the back side of the balance wheel was an engraving,
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๊ทธ ์†๋‹˜์€ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์—
00:43
were words.
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๊ธ€์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:45
And he said to the guy,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ณต์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
00:47
"Why have you put stuff on the back
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"์™œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋’ท๋ฉด์—
00:49
that no one will ever see?"
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๊ธ€์„ ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"
00:51
And the watchmaker turned around and said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ณต์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:54
"God can see it."
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"์‹ ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:56
Now I'm not in the least bit religious,
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
neither was my father,
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๊ณ ์š”.
01:00
but at that point, I noticed something happening here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ œ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆํ‹€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
01:03
I felt something
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์ „ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
in this plexus of blood vessels and nerves,
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์ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
01:09
and there must be some muscles in there as well somewhere, I guess.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ทผ์œก์—์„œ๋„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But I felt something.
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์ „ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
And it was a physiological response.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
And from that point on, from my age at the time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:19
I began to think of things in a different way.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
And as I took on my career as a designer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ œ ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:23
I began to ask myself the simple question:
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์ € ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Do we actually think beauty,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?
01:28
or do we feel it?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?
01:30
Now you probably know the answer to this already.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
You probably think, well, I don't know which one you think it is,
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์Œ...์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
01:35
but I think it's about feeling beauty.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
And so I then moved on into my design career
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:42
and began to find some exciting things.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
One of the most early work was done in automotive design --
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
some very exciting work was done there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
01:49
And during a lot of this work,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ ์ค‘์—์„œ
01:51
we found something, or I found something,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
that really fascinated me, and maybe you can remember it.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”. ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Do you remember when lights used to just go on and off,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๊ณ  ๊บผ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:58
click click, when you closed the door in a car?
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์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ๋•Œ ๊นœ๋นก๊นœ๋นก ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค, ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
02:01
And then somebody, I think it was BMW,
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ํ—Œ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ๋Š” BMW์ผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”,
02:03
introduced a light that went out slowly.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ~ ๊บผ์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:06
Remember that?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:08
I remember it clearly.
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์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Do you remember the first time you were in a car and it did that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋Š” ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊นœ๋นก์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:12
I remember sitting there thinking, this is fantastic.
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์ „ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์ด๊ฑด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
In fact, I've never found anybody
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์†Œ๋“ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ
02:17
that doesn't like the light that goes out slowly.
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชป ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
I thought, well what the hell's that about?
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์ „ '์•„๋‹ˆ ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ์ง€? '๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:21
So I started to ask myself questions about it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
And the first was, I'd ask other people: "Do you like it?" "Yes."
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ . "์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ง˜์— ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?" "๋„ค"
02:27
"Why?" And they'd say, "Oh, it feels so natural,"
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"์™œ์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ผ์„œ์š”."
02:29
or, "It's nice."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ฉ‹์ง€์ž–์•„์š”." ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I thought, well that's not good enough.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Can we cut down a little bit further,
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์ค‘๋žต์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:35
because, as a designer, I need the vocabulary, I need the keyboard,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€
02:38
of how this actually works.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
And so I did some experiments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:42
And I suddenly realized
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋“
02:44
that there was something that did exactly that --
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๋ฌด์–ธ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
light to dark in six seconds --
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์ „๋“ฑ์ด ๊บผ์ง€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 6์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
exactly that.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ์š”.
02:50
Do you know what it is? Anyone?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„?
02:53
You see, using this bit, the thinky bit,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:55
the slow bit of the brain -- using that.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:57
And this isn't a think, it's a feel.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์ฃ .
02:59
And would you do me a favor?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:01
For the next 14 minutes or whatever it is,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 14๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
03:03
will you feel stuff?
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Š๊ปด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:05
I don't need you to think so much as I want you to feel it.
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๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
I felt a sense of relaxation
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์„ž์ธ
03:11
tempered with anticipation.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And that thing that I found
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:17
was the cinema or the theater.
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It's actually just happened here --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
light to dark in six seconds.
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6์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
03:24
And when that happens, are you sitting there going,
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
03:26
"No, the movie's about to start,"
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"์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:28
or are you going, "That's fantastic. I'm looking forward to it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ."
03:31
I get a sense of anticipation"?
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"๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:34
Now I'm not a neuroscientist.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
I don't know even if there is something called a conditioned reflex.
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์ „ '์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ' ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
But it might be.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:40
Because the people I speak to in the northern hemisphere
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์› ๋˜ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:42
that used to go in the cinema get this.
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:44
And some of the people I speak to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘
03:46
that have never seen a movie or been to the theater
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:48
don't get it in the same way.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Everybody likes it,
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:52
but some like it more than others.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
So this leads me to think of this in a different way.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:57
We're not feeling it. We're thinking beauty is in the limbic system --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด๋ž€
04:00
if that's not an outmoded idea.
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๋‡Œ์˜ '๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„'์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
04:02
These are the bits, the pleasure centers,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์พŒ๋ฝ ์ค‘์ถ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
and maybe what I'm seeing and sensing and feeling
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
04:08
is bypassing my thinking.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์–ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
The wiring from your sensory apparatus to those bits
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‡Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์€
04:13
is shorter than the bits that have to pass through the thinky bit, the cortex.
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๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
They arrive first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
So how do we make that actually work?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:21
And how much of that reactive side of it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ค‘ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:23
is due to what we already know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:25
or what we're going to learn, about something?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:27
This is one of the most beautiful things I know.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
It's a plastic bag.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
And when I looked at it first, I thought, no, there's no beauty in that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ดค์„ ๋•, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Then I found out,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
post exposure,
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—์š”.
04:38
that this plastic bag if I put it into a filthy puddle
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์ด ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›…๋ฉ์ด์— ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:41
or a stream filled with coliforms
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๋Œ€์žฅ๊ท ์ด๋‚˜
04:43
and all sorts of disgusting stuff,
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋ฉด
04:45
that that filthy water
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๊ทธ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌผ์€
04:47
will migrate through the wall of the bag by osmosis
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์‚ผํˆฌ์••์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํˆฌ๊ณผํ•ด์„œ
04:50
and end up inside it as pure, potable drinking water.
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๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์‹์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
04:54
And all of a sudden, this plastic bag
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ž ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด ๋น„๋‹ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๊ฐ€
04:56
was extremely beautiful to me.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Now I'm going to ask you again
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ
05:02
to switch on the emotional bit.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Would you mind taking the brain out,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘๊ณ 
05:06
and I just want you to feel something.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Look at that. What are you feeling about it?
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์ €๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:11
Is it beautiful? Is it exciting?
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‚˜์š”? ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šฐ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:14
I'm watching your faces very carefully.
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์ „ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
There's some rather bored-looking gentlemen
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
05:19
and some slightly engaged-looking ladies
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ˆ™๋…€๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
who are picking up something off that.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:23
Maybe there's an innocence to it.
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Now I'm going to tell you what it is. Are you ready?
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์ด์ œ ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:28
This is the last act on this Earth
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜์ด๋””๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€
05:31
of a little girl called Heidi, five years old,
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์ฒ™์ถ”์•”์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:34
before she died of cancer to the spine.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
It's the last thing she did,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
the last physical act.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Look at that picture.
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์ € ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:43
Look at the innocence. Look at the beauty in it.
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์ € ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:46
Is it beautiful now?
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:48
Stop. Stop. How do you feel?
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๊ทธ๋งŒ. ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:50
Where are you feeling this?
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์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:52
I'm feeling it here. I feel it here.
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์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And I'm watching your faces,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
because your faces are telling me something.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
The lady over there is actually crying, by the way.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ์ˆ™๋…€๋ถ„์€ ์šธ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
But what are you doing?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:04
I watch what people do.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I watch faces.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ตฌ์š”.
06:08
I watch reactions.
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๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Because I have to know how people react to things.
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์ „ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
And one of the most common faces
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์ •์€
06:15
on something faced with beauty,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„๋•Œ๋‚˜
06:17
something stupefyingly delicious,
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ,
06:19
is what I call the OMG.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ OMG๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [*์—ญ: ํ”ํžˆ ๋†€๋ž„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” 'Oh My God'์˜ ์•ฝ์ž]
06:22
And by the way, there's no pleasure in that face.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์–ผ๊ตด์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
It's not a "this is wonderful!"
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ด๊ฑฐ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ!" ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
The eyebrows are doing this, the eyes are defocused,
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๋ˆˆ์น์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋™์ž์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ๋งž์งˆ ์•Š์ฃ .
06:29
and the mouth is hanging open.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์€ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
That's not the expression of joy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์จ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
06:33
There's something else in that.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
There's something weird happening.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So pleasure seems to be tempered
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋ž€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
06:40
by a whole series of different things coming in.
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๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Poignancy is a word I love as a designer.
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'ํ†ต๋ ฌํ•จ' ์ด๋ž€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
It means something triggering a big emotional response,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:48
often quite a sad emotional response,
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
but it's part of what we do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
It isn't just about nice.
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๋‹จ์ง€ '๋ฉ‹'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
And this is the dilemma, this is the paradox, of beauty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์ด์ฃ .
06:58
Sensorily, we're taking in all sorts of things --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
mixtures of things that are good, bad, exciting, frightening --
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์„ ํ•จ, ์•…ํ•จ, ํฅ๋ถ„, ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์š”.
07:04
to come up with that sensorial exposure,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
07:06
that sensation of what's going on.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Pathos appears obviously
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๋ถ„๋ช… ํŒŒํ† ์Šค๋Š”
07:10
as part of what you just saw in that little girl's drawing.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹  ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
And also triumph, this sense of transcendence,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์›”๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜
07:16
this "I never knew that. Ah, this is something new."
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"'๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋„ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜." ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ
07:19
And that's packed in there as well.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ € ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:21
And as we assemble these tools,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
07:23
from a design point of view, I get terribly excited about it,
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๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
because these are things, as we've already said,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
07:28
they're arriving at the brain, it would seem,
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๋‡Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:30
before cognition, before we can manipulate them --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—
07:33
electrochemical party tricks.
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์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Now what I'm also interested in is:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:39
Is it possible to separate
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๋‚ด๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„
07:41
intrinsic and extrinsic beauty?
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๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:43
By that, I mean intrinsically beautiful things,
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์ œ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ,
07:46
just something that's exquisitely beautiful,
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ, ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ
07:48
that's universally beautiful.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Very hard to find. Maybe you've got some examples of it.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Very hard to find something that, to everybody,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„
07:55
is a very beautiful thing,
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์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
07:57
without a certain amount of information packed in there before.
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์ด์ „์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:01
So a lot of it tends to be extrinsic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
It's mediated by information before the comprehension.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ •๋ณด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
08:07
Or the information's added on at the back,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:09
like that little girl's drawing that I showed you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Now when talking about beauty
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์ด์ œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•  ๋•Œ
08:14
you can't get away from the fact
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹คํ—˜๋“ค์ด
08:16
that a lot experiments have been done in this way
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ํ‘œ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š”
08:19
with faces and what have you.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And one of the most tedious ones, I think,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
08:23
was saying that beauty was about symmetry.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ๋Œ€์นญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Well it obviously isn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
This is a more interesting one
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์ด๋Š” ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
08:29
where half faces were shown to some people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
08:31
and then to add them into a list
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ผ๊ตด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ์–ผ๊ตด๊นŒ์ง€
08:33
of most beautiful to least beautiful
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ
08:35
and then exposing a full face.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„๋•Œ
08:37
And they found that it was almost exact coincidence.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So it wasn't about symmetry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์นญ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
In fact, this lady has a particularly asymmetrical face,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
of which both sides are beautiful.
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์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ฉด์€ ๋‹ค ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”.
08:48
But they're both different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:50
And as a designer, I can't help meddling with this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ, ์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์•„์š”.
08:52
so I pulled it to bits and sort of did stuff like this,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:55
and tried to understand what the individual elements were,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:57
but feeling it as I go.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
08:59
Now I can feel a sensation of delight and beauty
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์จ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
if I look at that eye.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:04
I'm not getting it off the eyebrow.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
And the earhole isn't doing it to me at all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท“๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์ฃผ์งˆ ์•Š๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:08
So I don't know how much this is helping me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
but it's helping to guide me to the places
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ
09:12
where the signals are coming off.
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
And as I say, I'm not a neuroscientist,
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์•„๊นŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
but to understand how I can start to assemble things
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
09:19
that will very quickly bypass
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์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
09:22
this thinking part
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:24
and get me to the enjoyable precognitive elements.
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์‚ฌ์ „์ธ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Anais Nin and the Talmud have told us time and time again
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์•„๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋‹Œ [*์—ญ: ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ์ธ์ด์ž ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€]๊ณผ ํƒˆ๋ฌด๋“œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
that we see things not as they are, but as we are.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
So I'm going to shamelessly expose something to you,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:36
which is beautiful to me.
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์ข€ ๋ป”๋ป”์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
And this is the F1 MV Agusta.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ F1 MV ์•„๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Ahhhh.
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์•„~~
09:45
It is really -- I mean, I can't express to you
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด์ง€
09:47
how exquisite this object is.
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์ด๋ฃจ ๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
09:49
But I also know why it's exquisite to me,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
because it's a palimpsest of things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์ธต์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋…”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
It's masses and masses of layers.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:57
This is just the bit that protrudes into our physical dimension.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
10:00
It's something much bigger.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Layer after layer of legend, sport, details that resonate.
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๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์„ค๊ณผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•จ์˜ ํ•œ์ธต ํ•œ์ธต์ด ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๊ณต๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:05
I mean, if I just go through some of them now --
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
I know about laminar flow when it comes to air-piercing objects,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธต๋ฅ˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
and that does it consummately well, you can see it can.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So that's getting me excited.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์š”.
10:16
And I feel that here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
This bit, the big secret of automotive design --
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€ -
10:20
reflection management.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น› ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
It's not about the shapes,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
it's how the shapes reflect light.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
10:26
Now that thing, light flickers across it as you move,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋™ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
10:29
so it becomes a kinetic object,
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์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
even though it's standing still --
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
managed by how brilliantly that's done on the reflection.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
This little relief on the footplate, by the way, to a rider
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœํŒ ์œ„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
10:39
means there's something going on underneath it --
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๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
in this case, a drive chain running at 300 miles and hour probably,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์† 300๋งˆ์ผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฒด์ธ์ด
10:44
taking the power from the engine.
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์—”์ง„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
I'm getting terribly excited
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์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
10:48
as my mind and my eyes flick across these things.
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์ „ ๋ชน์‹œ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Titanium lacquer on this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„ ๊ด‘ํƒ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
I can't tell you how wonderful this is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„์ง€ ์ด๋ฃจ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:57
That's how you stop the nuts coming off at high speed on the wheel.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์—์„œ๋„ ๋„ˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I'm really getting into this now.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ํ ๋ป‘ ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
And of course, a racing bike doesn't have a prop stand,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋Š” ์†Œํ’ˆ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:05
but this one, because it's a road bike,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋กœ์šฉ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:07
it all goes away and it folds into this little gap.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด ์ด ์ž‘์€ ํ‹ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘ํ˜€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
11:10
So it disappears.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
And then I can't tell you how hard it is to do that radiator, which is curved.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ผ๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:14
Why would you do that?
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์™œ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:16
Because I know we need to bring the wheel farther into the aerodynamics.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—ญํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
So it's more expensive, but it's wonderful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
And to cap it all,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฃก์ ์ •์œผ๋กœ
11:23
brand royalty --
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„!
11:25
Agusta, Count Agusta,
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์•„๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€, ์นด์šดํŠธ ์•„๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€๋Š”
11:27
from the great histories of this stuff.
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์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
The bit that you can't see is the genius that created this.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฒœ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:32
Massimo Tamburini.
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๋งˆ์‹œ๋ชจ ํƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ˆ
11:34
They call him "The Plumber" in Italy,
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ "๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต"์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
as well as "Maestro,"
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๋ฌผ๋ก  "๊ฑฐ์žฅ" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
11:38
because he actually is engineer
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ด์ž
11:41
and craftsman and sculptor at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์žฅ์ธ์ด๊ตฌ์š”. ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
There's so little compromise on this, you can't see it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํƒ€ํ˜‘์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
But unfortunately, the likes of me and people that are like me
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
11:50
have to deal with compromise all the time with beauty.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ๋Š˜ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ถฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
We have to deal with it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
So I have to work with a supply chain, and I've got to work with the technologies,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๊ตฌ์š”. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
and I've got to work with everything else all the time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์™ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
and so compromises start to fit into it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ˆ์ถฉ์•ˆ์— ๊ผญ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.
12:03
And so look at her.
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์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:05
I've had to make a bit of a compromise there.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
I've had to move that part across, but only a millimeter.
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๋‹จ 1mm์ด๊ธด ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ € ๋ถ€์œ„์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
No one's noticed, have they yet?
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ๋ชป ์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ง๋„์š”?
12:11
Did you see what I did?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:13
I moved three things by a millimeter.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ 1mm์”ฉ ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Pretty? Yes.
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์˜ˆ์œ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋„ค.
12:17
Beautiful? Maybe lesser.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋งˆ ์ข€ ๋œํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
But then, of course, the consumer says that doesn't really matter.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค ๋งํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
So that's okay, isn't it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:25
Another millimeter?
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๋˜ 1mm ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:27
No one's going to notice those split lines and changes.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์„ ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
It's that easy to lose beauty,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
12:31
because beauty's incredibly difficult to do.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ •๋ง ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
And only a few people can do it.
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์˜ค์ง ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
And a focus group cannot do it.
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์ดˆ์ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
12:40
And a team rarely can do it.
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์–ด๋–ค ํŒ€๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
It takes a central cortex, if you like,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์•™ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
to be able to orchestrate all those elements at the same time.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๋ฅผโ€‹ ๋™์‹œ์— ์กฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:48
This is a beautiful water bottle --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
some of you know of it --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
done by Ross Lovegrove, the designer.
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๋กœ์Šค ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:54
This is pretty close to intrinsic beauty. This one,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
as long as you know what water is like
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๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑด์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:58
then you can experience this.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
It's lovely because it is an embodiment
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์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์—
13:02
of something refreshing and delicious.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ฃ .
13:04
I might like it more than you like it,
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์ €๋Š” ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:06
because I know how bloody hard it is to do it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
It's stupefyingly difficult
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์ง„์งœ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
13:11
to make something that refracts light like that,
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์ €๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:14
that comes out of the tool correctly,
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๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™€
13:16
that goes down the line without falling over.
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์„ ์ด ๋Š์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด์š”.
13:18
Underneath this, like the story of the swan,
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์กฐ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
13:21
is a million things very difficult to do.
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๋ฌด๋ ค ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
So all hail to that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃ .
13:26
It's a fantastic example, a simple object.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ฃ . ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„์š”.
13:29
And the one I showed you before was, of course, a massively complex one.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
And they're working in beauty
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
13:34
in slightly different ways because of it.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
13:37
You all, I guess, like me,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘
13:39
enjoy watching a ballet dancer dance.
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ ๋ฌด์šฉ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ถค์„ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
And part of the joy of it is, you know the difficulty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
You also may be taking into account the fact that it's incredibly painful.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Anybody seen a ballet dancer's toes
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ํ† ์Šˆ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ ๋ฌด์šฉ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์„
13:49
when they come out of the points?
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๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:51
While she's doing these graceful arabesques and plies and what have you,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์•„๋ผ๋ฒ ์Šคํฌ์™€ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
13:54
something horrible's going on down here.
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๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:57
The comprehension of it
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
13:59
leads us to a greater and heightened sense
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์–‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
of the beauty of what's actually going on.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Now I'm using microseconds wrongly here,
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์ž ์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
14:05
so please ignore me.
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๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
But what I have to do now, feeling again,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:09
what I've got to do is to be able to supply enough of these enzymes,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋•๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ
14:12
of these triggers into something early on in the process,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
that you pick it up,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
14:17
not through your thinking, but through your feeling.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:19
So we're going to have a little experiment.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Right, are you ready? I'm going to show you something for a very, very brief moment.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Are you ready? Okay.
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ์ฃ ? ๋„ค.
14:27
Did you think that was a bicycle when I showed it to you at the first flash?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:29
It's not.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Tell me something, did you think it was quick when you first saw it? Yes you did.
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๋งํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Did you think it was modern? Yes you did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์…จ์ฃ .
14:37
That blip, that information, shot into you before that.
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๊ทธ ์งง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And because your brain starter motor began there,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ์‹œ๋™ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:43
now it's got to deal with it.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
And the great thing is, this motorcycle has been styled this way
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ
14:47
specifically to engender a sense
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๊ณ 
14:49
that it's green technology and it's good for you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ 
14:52
and it's light and it's all part of the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ๋” ๋””์ž์ธ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
So is that wrong?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:57
Well in this case it isn't,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋นˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
because it's a very, very ecologically-sound piece of technology.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํƒœํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
15:02
But you're a slave of that first flash.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ € ์ฒซ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์  ์žฅ๋ฉด ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
We are slaves to the first few fractions of a second --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ผ ์ดˆ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
and that's where much of my work
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €์˜ ์ผ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
15:10
has to win or lose,
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์„ฑํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
15:12
on a shelf in a shop.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ์ง„์—ด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
It wins or loses at that point.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ฃ .
15:16
You may see 50, 100, 200 things on a shelf
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์—
15:19
as you walk down it,
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50, 100, 200๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ
15:21
but I have to work within that domain,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
15:23
to ensure that it gets you there first.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
And finally, the layer that I love, of knowledge.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ธต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
Some of you, I'm sure, will be familiar with this.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„  ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
What's incredible about this,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€
15:33
and the way I love to come back to it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
15:35
is this is taking something that you hate or bores you,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
folding clothes,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด '์˜ท ๊ฐœ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
and if you can actually do this --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:42
who can actually do this? Anybody try to do this?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ง„์งœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:44
Yeah?
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๋„ค?
15:46
It's fantastic, isn't it?
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์ฃ , ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:48
Look at that. Do you want to see it again?
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์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์„ธ์š”?
15:50
No time. It says I have two minutes left, so we can't do this.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ตฐ์š”. 2๋ถ„ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
But just go to the Web, YouTube,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”์„œ
15:55
pull it down, "folding T-shirt."
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'ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฒ•' ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:57
That's how underpaid younger-aged people have to fold your T-shirt.
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์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
You didn't maybe know it.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
But how do you feel about it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ์ฃ ?
16:04
It feels fantastic when you do it, you look forward to doing it,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
and when you tell somebody else about it -- like you probably have --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ๋Š”
16:09
you look really smart.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
16:11
The knowledge bubble that sits around the outside,
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๋„๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š”
16:13
the stuff that costs nothing,
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:15
because that knowledge is free --
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๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
16:17
bundle that together and where do we come out?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
16:19
Form follows function?
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค?
16:22
Only sometimes. Only sometimes.
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๊ฐ€๋”๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ฐ€๋”๋งŒ์š”.
16:25
Form is function. Form is function.
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์ฃ .
16:28
It informs, it tells us,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—
16:30
it supplies us answers before we've even thought about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
And so I've stopped using words like "form,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ 'ํ˜•ํƒœ' ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
and I've stopped using words like "function" as a designer.
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์ €๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ '๊ธฐ๋Šฅ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
16:37
What I try to pursue now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:39
is the emotional functionality of things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ '์ •์„œ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
Because if I can get that right,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:44
I can make them wonderful, and I can make them repeatedly wonderful.
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์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
And you know what those products and services are,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
because you own some of them.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
16:51
They're the things that you'd snatch if the house was on fire.
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์ง‘์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Forming the emotional bond
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
16:56
between this thing and you
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์ •์„œ์  ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:58
is an electrochemical party trick
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š”
17:00
that happens before you even think about it.
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์ „๊ธฐ ํ™”ํ•™์ ์ธ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์ธ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Thank you very much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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