A temporary tattoo that brings hospital care to the home | Todd Coleman

176,297 views ・ 2016-11-10

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Gichung Lee κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Please meet Jane.
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μ œμΈμ„ μ†Œκ°œλ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
00:15
She has a high-risk pregnancy.
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κ³ μœ„ν—˜ μ‚°λͺ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Within 24 weeks,
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24μ£Όλ§Œμ—
00:19
she's on bed rest at the hospital,
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병원 μΉ¨λŒ€μ— λˆ„μ›Œμ„œ
00:21
being monitored for her preterm contractions.
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μ‘°κΈ° μ§„ν†΅μœΌλ‘œ 검사λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
She doesn't look the happiest.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 행볡해 λ³΄μ΄μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
That's in part because it requires technicians and experts
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κ·Έ 이유의 μΌλΆ€λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μžλ“€κ³Ό 전문가듀이
00:30
to apply these clunky belts on her to monitor her uterine contractions.
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자ꢁ μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ κ²€μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이 νˆ¬λ°•ν•œ 벨트λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Another reason Jane is not so happy is because she's worried.
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제인이 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” 걱정이 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
In particular, she's worried about what happens
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특히 κ·Έλ…€κ°€
병원 μΉ¨λŒ€μ—μ„œ 10일을 보낸 λ’€ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚ κΉŒ κ±±μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
after her 10-day stay on bed rest at the hospital.
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00:47
What happens when she's home?
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 집에 있으면 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚ κΉŒμš”?
00:49
If she were to give birth this early it would be devastating.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 일찍 μΆœμ‚°μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€λ©΄ 절망적일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
As an African-American woman,
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흑인 μ—¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œμ„œ
00:55
she's twice as likely to have a premature birth
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 쑰산을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:59
or to have a stillbirth.
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사생아λ₯Ό 낳을 ν™•λ₯ μ΄ 2λ°°λŠ” λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
So Jane basically has one of two options:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œμΈμ—κ²ŒλŠ” 기본적으둜 두 가지 선택이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
stay at the hospital on bed rest,
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병원 μΉ¨λŒ€μ— λˆ„μ›Œ μžˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œ
01:07
a prisoner to the technology until she gives birth,
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μΆœμ‚°κΉŒμ§€ 기술의 포둜둜 μž‘ν˜€ μžˆλ‹€κ°€
01:11
and then spend the rest of her life paying for the bill;
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남은 생을 μΉ˜λ£ŒλΉ„λ₯Ό κ°šλŠ”λ° 보내야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
or head home after her 10-day stay and hope for the best.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 10일 이후 μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ λ‚˜μœ 일이 생기지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ§Œμ„ 기도해야죠.
01:20
Neither of these two options seems appealing.
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이 두 선택 λͺ¨λ‘ λ³„λ‘œ λŒλ¦¬μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
As I began to think about stories like this
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μ œκ°€ 이런 이야기듀에 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³ 
01:26
and hear about stories like this,
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이런 이야기듀에 κ·€λ₯Ό 기울이기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
01:28
I began to ask myself and imagine:
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μ €λŠ” 슀슀둜 되묻고 μƒμƒν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Is there an alternative?
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λŒ€μ•ˆμ΄ μžˆμ„κΉŒ?
01:31
Is there a way we could have the benefits of high-fidelity monitoring
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³‘μ›μ˜ μ‹ λ’°ν•˜λŠ” μ‘°λ ₯μžλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 받은
01:36
that we get with our trusted partners in the hospital
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κ³ μ„±λŠ₯ λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§μ˜ 이점을 μ΄μš©ν•  방법이 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:39
while someone is at home living their daily life?
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΌμƒμƒν™œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
With that in mind,
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이런 생각을 가지고
01:44
I encouraged people in my research group
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μ €λŠ” 제 연ꡬ 그룹의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ…λ €ν•΄μ„œ
01:46
to partner with some clever material scientists,
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유λŠ₯ν•œ 재료 κ³Όν•™μžλ“€κ³Ό ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆκ³ 
01:49
and all of us came together and brainstormed.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ¨μ—¬ 브레인 μŠ€ν† λ°μ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
01:52
And after a long process,
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κΈ΄ 절차 끝에
01:54
we came up with a vision, an idea,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ„μ „, 아이디어가 λ– μ˜¬λžλŠ”λ°
01:56
of a wearable system that perhaps you could wear like a piece of jewelry
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λ³΄μ„μ²˜λŸΌ λͺΈμ— 지닐 수 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
02:00
or you could apply to yourself like a Band-Aid.
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반창고처럼 λͺΈμ— 뢙일 수 μžˆλŠ” μ°©μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
And after many trials and tribulations and years of endeavors,
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ‹œλ„μ™€ κ³ λ‚œκ³Ό μˆ˜λ…„μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯ 끝에
02:07
we were able to come up with this flexible electronic patch
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ μ—°ν•œ μ „μž 패치λ₯Ό 발λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
that was manufactured using the same processes
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컴퓨터 칩을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것과 λ˜‘κ°™μ€ 곡정을 거쳐 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”λ°
02:13
that they use to build computer chips,
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02:16
except the electronics are transferred from a semiconductor wafer
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μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ „κΈ°κ°€ λ°˜λ„μ²΄ μ›¨μ΄νΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°
02:21
onto a flexible material that can interface with the human body.
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μΈκ°„μ˜ λͺΈμ— 접속할 수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μ—°ν•œ 재료둜 μ „λ‹¬λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
These systems are about the thickness of a human hair.
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이 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ μΈκ°„μ˜ 머리카락 λ‘κ»˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
They can measure the types of information that we want,
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μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ 톡해 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ •λ³΄μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”λ°
02:33
things such as:
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이런 것듀 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
bodily movement,
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λͺΈμ˜ μ›€μ§μž„
02:36
bodily temperature,
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체온
02:38
electrical rhythms of the body
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생체 μ „κΈ° 리듬
02:39
and so forth.
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그런 κ²ƒλ“€μ΄μš”.
02:41
We can also engineer these systems,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 이런 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ œμ–΄ν•˜μ—¬
02:43
so they can integrate energy sources,
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ˜ 근원을 ν†΅ν•©ν•˜κ³ 
02:46
and can have wireless transmission capabilities.
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무선 전달 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ΄μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
So as we began to build these types of systems,
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이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
02:54
we began to test them on ourselves in our research group.
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μ—°κ΅¬νŒ€μ˜ ꡬ성원듀이 직접 λͺΈμ— μ‹€ν—˜ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
But in addition, we began to reach out to some of our clinical partners
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μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ μƒŒλ””μ—κ³ μ˜ μž„μƒ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆλ“€μ—κ²Œ 도움을 μ²­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
in San Diego,
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03:03
and test these on different patients in different clinical conditions,
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이λ₯Ό 각기 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž„μƒ 쑰건에 μžˆλŠ” μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν™˜μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ‹€ν—˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
including moms-to-be like Jane.
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제인과 같은 μ˜ˆλΉ„ μ—„λ§ˆλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•΄μ„œμš”.
03:10
Here is a picture of a pregnant woman in labor at our university hospital
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여기에 우리 λŒ€ν•™λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ 진톡쀑인 μ‚°λͺ¨μ˜ 사진이 μžˆλŠ”λ°
03:15
being monitored for her uterine contractions with the conventional belt.
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이뢄은 일반벨트둜 자ꢁ μˆ˜μΆ• 정도λ₯Ό 검사받고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
In addition,
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μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ
03:22
our flexible electronic patches are there.
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우리의 μœ μ—°ν•œ μ „κΈ° νŒ¨μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
This picture demonstrates waveforms pertaining to the fetal heart rate,
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이 사진은 νƒœμ•„ 심μž₯ 박동λ₯ μ˜ νŒŒν˜•μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
where the red corresponds to what was acquired
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빨간색이 μΌλ°˜λ²¨νŠΈλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 받은 데이터이고
03:32
with the conventional belts,
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03:34
and the blue corresponds to our estimates
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νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ€ 우리의 μœ μ—°ν•œ μ „κΈ° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³Ό μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ
03:36
using our flexible electronic systems and our algorithms.
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μΈ‘μ •μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
At this moment,
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이 λ•Œμ—
03:42
we gave ourselves a big mental high five.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ†μœΌλ‘œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Some of the things we had imagined were beginning to come to fruition,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒμƒν–ˆλ˜ 것 쀑 일뢀가 ν˜„μ‹€ν™”λ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ 
03:48
and we were actually seeing this in a clinical context.
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이것을 μž„μƒμ  μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 이λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
03:52
But there was still a problem.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
The problem was, the way we manufactured these systems
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 이 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방식이
03:57
was very inefficient,
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맀우 λΉ„νš¨μœ¨μ μ΄κ³ 
03:58
had low yield
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수읡λ₯ μ΄ 적고
04:00
and was very error-prone.
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였λ₯˜λ°œμƒμ΄ μ‰½λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
In addition,
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€
04:03
as we talked to some of the nurses in the hospital,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³‘μ›μ˜ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€κ³Ό 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆˆ 바에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
04:05
they encouraged us to make sure
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보μž₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은
04:07
that our electronics worked with typical medical adhesives
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우리의 λΆ€ν’ˆμ΄ λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ μ“°λŠ” νŠΉμ • 의료 λΆ€μ†ν’ˆκ³Όμ˜
04:12
that are used in a hospital.
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ν˜Έν™˜μ„±μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
We had an epiphany and said, "Wait a minute.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³„μ‹œλ₯Ό 받은 λ“― λ§ν–ˆμ£ . "잠깐만.
04:16
Rather than just making them work with adhesives,
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λΆ€μ†ν’ˆκ³Ό ν˜Έν™˜λ˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
04:19
let's integrate them into adhesives,
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λΆ€μ†ν’ˆκ³Ό κ²°ν•©μ‹œμΌœμ„œ
04:23
and that could solve our manufacturing problem."
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우리의 μ œμ‘°μƒ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•΄ 보자."
04:26
This picture that you see here
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μ—¬κΈ° λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 이 사진이
04:28
is our ability to embed these censors inside of a piece of Scotch tape
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이 μ„Όμ„œλ“€μ„ 슀카치 ν…Œμ΄ν”„ 쑰각 μ•ˆμ— 심은 μ €ν¬μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
by simply peeling it off of a wafer.
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κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ 웨이퍼λ₯Ό λ²—κ²¨μ„œμš”.
04:36
Ongoing work in our research group allows us to, in addition,
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우리 μ—°κ΅¬νŒ€μ˜ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
04:39
embed integrated circuits into the flexible adhesives
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κ²°ν•©λœ 회둜λ₯Ό μœ μ—°ν•œ λΆ€μ†ν’ˆμ— 심을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
to do things like amplifying signals and digitizing them,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό μ¦ν­ν•˜κ³  λ””μ§€ν„Έν™”ν•˜λ©°
04:47
processing them
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μ²˜λ¦¬ν•΄μ„œ
04:48
and encoding for wireless transmission.
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무선 전솑을 μœ„ν•΄ μ•”ν˜Έν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
All of this integrated into the same medical adhesives
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ μ΄μš©λ˜λŠ”
λ™μΌν•œ 의료 μ ‘μ°©μ œμ— κ²°ν•©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
that are used in the hospital.
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04:57
So when we reached this point,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 여기에 λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
04:59
we had some other challenges,
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ² 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
05:01
from both an engineering as well as a usability perspective,
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곡학적 μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό μœ μš©μ„± μΈ‘λ©΄ λͺ¨λ‘μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
05:05
to make sure that we could make it used practically.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹€μš©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ 보μž₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
05:09
In many digital health discussions,
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λ§Žμ€ 디지털 보건 λ…ΌμŸμ—μ„œ
05:11
people believe in and embrace the idea that we can simply digitize the data,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 데이터λ₯Ό λ””μ§€ν„Έν™”ν•΄μ„œ
05:16
wirelessly transmit it,
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λ¬΄μ„ μœΌλ‘œ μ „μ†‘ν•˜κ³ 
05:18
send it to the cloud,
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ν΄λΌμš°λ“œμ— λ³΄λ‚΄μ„œ
05:19
and in the cloud,
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ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ μ†μ—μ„œ
05:21
we can extract meaningful information for interpretation.
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해독할 μ˜λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 정보λ₯Ό μΆ”μΆœν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 생각을 λ―Ώκ³  μˆ˜μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
And indeed, you can do all of that,
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사싀 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°
05:26
if you're not worried about some of the energy challenges.
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λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λ‚œμ œλ“€μ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄μš”.
05:29
Think about Jane for a moment.
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μ œμΈμ„ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:31
She doesn't live in Palo Alto,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” νŒ”λ‘œ μ•Œν† λ‚˜
05:33
nor does she live in Beverly Hills.
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비버리 νžμŠ€μ— μ‚¬λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
What that means is,
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그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄λƒν•˜λ©΄
05:36
we have to be mindful about her data plan and how much it would cost
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 데이터 μš”κΈˆμ œμ™€
05:39
for her to be sending out a continuous stream of data.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 데이터λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ”λ° λ“œλŠ” λΉ„μš©μ„ κ±±μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:44
There's another challenge
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³Όμ œλŠ”
05:45
that not everyone in the medical profession is comfortable talking about.
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μ˜λ£Œκ³„μ— μ’…μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ 이야기할 수 μ—†λŠ” 것인데
05:49
And that is, that Jane does not have the most trust
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그것은 제인이 μ˜λ£Œκ³„μ— λŒ€ν•΄
05:52
in the medical establishment.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
She, people like her, her ancestors, have not had the best experiences
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그녀와 같은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 쑰상듀은
λ³‘μ›μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ 졜고의 κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œμ€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
at the hands of doctors and the hospital
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06:03
or insurance companies.
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λ³΄ν—˜ νšŒμ‚¬λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€κ³ μš”.
06:05
That means that we have to be mindful of questions of privacy.
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μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μƒν™œ μΉ¨ν•΄ 문제λ₯Ό 쑰심해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
Jane might not feel that happy
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μ œμΈμ€ λͺ¨λ“  데이터가
06:10
about all that data being processed into the cloud.
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ν΄λΌμš°λ“œλ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
And Jane cannot be fooled;
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μ œμΈμ„ μ†μ—¬μ„œλ„ μ•ˆλ˜μ£ .
06:17
she reads the news.
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λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό μ½μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
06:18
She knows that if the federal government can be hacked,
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μ œμΈμ€ μ—°λ°©μ •λΆ€κ°€ ν•΄ν‚Ή λ‹Ήν•˜λ©΄
06:21
if the Fortune 500 can be hacked,
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포천 500이 ν•΄ν‚Ή λ‹Ήν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
06:24
so can her doctor.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ˜μ‚¬λ„ ν•΄ν‚Ήλ‹Ήν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
And so with that in mind,
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이λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
06:28
we had an epiphany.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΉ¨λ‹¬μŒμ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
We cannot outsmart all the hackers in the world,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 전세계 해컀듀을 λŠ₯κ°€ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
06:33
but perhaps we can present them a smaller target.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 더 μž‘μ€ λŒ€μƒμ„ 보여쀄 μˆ˜λŠ” μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
What if we could actually,
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
06:39
rather than have those algorithms that do data interpretation
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데이터 해석을 ν•˜λŠ” μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ΄
06:43
run in the cloud,
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ν΄λΌμš°λ“œμ—μ„œ 운영되게 ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
06:44
what if we have those algorithms run on those small integrated circuits
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κ·Έ λΆ€μ†ν’ˆμ— λ‚΄μž₯된 μž‘μ€ κ²°ν•©λœ νšŒλ‘œμ—μ„œ
06:48
embedded into those adhesives?
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운영되게 ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
06:50
And so when we integrate these things together,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것듀을 κ²°ν•©μ‹œμΌ°μ„ λ•Œ
06:54
what this means is that now we can think about the future
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이제 제인과 같은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
06:57
where someone like Jane can still go about living her normal daily life,
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μΌμƒμƒν™œμ„ μ§€μ†ν•˜κ³ 
07:01
she can be monitored,
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κ΄€μ°°λ˜κ³ 
07:03
it can be done in a way where she doesn't have to get another job
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ 직업을 κ΅¬ν•΄μ„œ 데이터 μš”κΈˆμ œλ₯Ό 쓰지 μ•Šμ•„λ„ 되고
07:06
to pay her data plan,
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07:08
and we can also address some of her concerns about privacy.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ˜ν•œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ‚¬μƒν™œ 침해에 λŒ€ν•œ 걱정을 ν•΄μ†Œμ‹œμΌœμ€„ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
So at this point,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ
07:14
we're feeling very good about ourselves.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 λ§Œμ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
We've accomplished this,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μ΄λ£¨μ—ˆκ³ 
07:17
we've begun to address some of these questions about privacy
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이 μ‚¬μƒν™œ 침해에 λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλ“€ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ 
07:20
and we feel like, pretty much the chapter is closed now.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œ μž₯이 이제 거의 λλ‚œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
Everyone lived happily ever after, right?
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κ·Έν›„λ‘œ λͺ¨λ‘ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 맞죠?
07:28
Well, not so fast.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λΉ¨λ¦¬λŠ” μ•ˆλ˜μ£ .
07:30
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:31
One of the things we have to remember, as I mentioned earlier,
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μ œκ°€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ 것과 같이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Όν•  것듀 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
07:34
is that Jane does not have the most trust in the medical establishment.
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제인이 μ˜λ£Œκ³„λ₯Ό 맀우 μ‹ λ’°ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은
07:38
We have to remember
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07:39
that there are increasing and widening health disparities,
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점점 더 보건 격차가 컀지고 있고
07:42
and there's inequity in terms of proper care management.
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μ μ ˆν•œ λ³΄μ‚΄ν•Œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 관리 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λΆˆν‰λ“±μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것이죠.
07:46
And so what that means is that this simple picture
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μ΄λŠ” 이 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ”
07:49
of Jane and her data --
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제인과 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 데이터가 말이죠.
07:50
even with her being comfortable being wirelessly transmitted to the cloud,
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제인이 정보가 ν΄λΌμš°λ“œλ‘œ 무선 μ „μ†‘λ˜λŠ” 것과
07:54
letting a doctor intervene if necessary --
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ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ κ°œμž…ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  할지라도
07:57
is not the whole story.
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이것이 μ „λΆ€κ°€ μ•„λ‹˜μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
So what we're beginning to do
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 것은
08:00
is to think about ways to have trusted parties serve as intermediaries
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μ‹ λ’°λ°›λŠ” 단체가 맀개체 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
between people like Jane and her health care providers.
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제인과 같은 μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 보건 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ œκ³΅μžλ“€ 사이에 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
For example, we've begun to partner with churches
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ν•œ 예둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ΅νšŒλ“€κ³Ό ν˜‘μ•½μ„ λ§Ίκ³ 
08:11
and to think about nurses that are church members,
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κ΅νšŒμ— λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€μ„
08:14
that come from that trusted community,
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μ‹ λ’°λ°›λŠ” μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 온 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ“€ 말이죠.
08:16
as patient advocates and health coaches to people like Jane.
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제인과 같은 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ ν™˜μž λŒ€λ³€μΈμ΄μž 건강 μ½”μΉ˜λ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
Another thing we have going for us
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우리λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 또 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일은
08:23
is that insurance companies, increasingly,
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λ³΄ν—˜ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ 점점 더
08:25
are attracted to some of these ideas.
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이런 아이디어듀에 끌리고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
They're increasingly realizing
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그듀이 점점 더 κΉ¨λ‹«κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은
08:29
that perhaps it's better to pay one dollar now
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ§€κΈˆ 1λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•˜κ³ 
08:32
for a wearable device and a health coach,
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μ°©μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μž₯μΉ˜μ™€ 건강 μ½”μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€λŠ” 것이
08:35
rather than paying 10 dollars later,
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 10 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 λ‚˜μ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
when that baby is born prematurely
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κ·Έ μ•„κΈ°κ°€ μ‘°μ‚°λ˜μ–΄
08:40
and ends up in the neonatal intensive care unit --
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신생아 μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€μ— κ°€κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 말이죠.
08:43
one of the most expensive parts of a hospital.
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그곳은 λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λΉ„μš©μ΄ 많이 λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” κ³³λ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
This has been a long learning process for us.
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저희가 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 였랜 과정을 κ±°μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
This iterative process of breaking through and attacking one problem
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ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λŒνŒŒν•˜κ³  ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•œ ν›„
08:54
and not feeling totally comfortable,
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무언가 μ°œμ°œν•œ 기뢄을 κ°€μ§€κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄
08:56
and identifying the next problem,
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ 문제λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 이 λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” μ ˆμ°¨κ°€
08:58
has helped us go along this path
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 κΈ°μˆ μ„ 톡해
09:00
of actually trying to not only innovate with this technology
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ν˜μ‹ μ„ 이루렀고 ν•  뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
09:03
but make sure it can be used for people who perhaps need it the most.
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κ°€μž₯ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 도왔죠.
09:07
Another learning lesson we've taken from this process
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 절차λ₯Ό 톡해 얻은 λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅ν›ˆμ€
09:10
that is very humbling,
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맀우 우리λ₯Ό κ²Έν—ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
09:11
is that as technology progresses and advances at an accelerating rate,
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기술 λ°œμ „κ³Ό 진보가 빨라짐에 따라
09:16
we have to remember that human beings are using this technology,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Όν•  것은 인λ₯˜κ°€ 이 κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이며
09:20
and we have to be mindful
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μœ λ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은
09:21
that these human beings -- they have a face,
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이 인λ₯˜κ°€ 얼꡴이 있고
09:25
they have a name
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이름이 있고
09:26
and a life.
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생λͺ…이 μžˆλŠ” μ‘΄μž¬λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
And in the case of Jane,
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제인의 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
09:29
hopefully, two.
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λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€ 두 λͺ…μ˜ 생λͺ…인 것이죠.
09:32
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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