How caffeine and alcohol affect your sleep | Sleeping with Science, a TED series

841,683 views

2020-09-02 ・ TED


New videos

How caffeine and alcohol affect your sleep | Sleeping with Science, a TED series

841,683 views ・ 2020-09-02

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Many of us like to start the day with a cup of coffee
0
83
3768
λ²ˆμ—­: Soomin Kim κ²€ν† : K Kim
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 컀피 ν•œ μž”μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³ 
00:03
and perhaps end the day with a glass of wine
1
3875
3018
μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ ν•˜λ£¨μ˜ λμžλ½μ—λŠ”
ν•œ μž”μ˜ μ™€μΈμ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ£Όλ₯˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜μ£ .
00:06
or some other kind of alcoholic drink.
2
6917
2226
00:09
But it turns out that these two substances,
3
9167
2767
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 두 μš”μ†Œλ“€, μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬κ³Ό 카페인이
00:11
alcohol and caffeine, can have surprising impacts on our sleep.
4
11958
4810
우리의 μˆ˜λ©΄μ— λ†€λΌμš΄ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 λ°ν˜€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
[Sleeping with Science]
5
16792
2539
[κ³Όν•™κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” 수면]
00:19
(Music)
6
19375
2434
(μŒμ•…)
00:21
Let's start with caffeine.
7
21833
2268
μΉ΄νŽ˜μΈλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
00:24
Caffeine is in a class of drugs
8
24125
2184
μΉ΄νŽ˜μΈμ€ μ•½μ œμ˜ ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜λ‘œμ„œ
00:26
that we call the psychoactive stimulants.
9
26333
3351
이λ₯Έλ°” μ •μ‹ ν™œμ„± 자극제라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
And everyone knows that caffeine can make them more alert.
10
29708
3393
카페인이 정신을 λ˜λ ·ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 건 잘 μ•Œλ €μ Έ 있죠.
00:33
It can wake them up.
11
33125
2018
μž μ„ κΉ¨μ›Œμ£ΌκΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ μš”.
00:35
But there are at least two additional,
12
35167
2267
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μΉ΄νŽ˜μΈμ—λŠ” 적어도 두 개의 뢀가적인 νŠΉμ„±μ΄ 숨겨져 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:37
hidden features of caffeine
13
37458
2226
00:39
that some people may not be aware of.
14
39708
2726
λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έκ±Έ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
The first is the duration of action of caffeine.
15
42458
4601
첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 카페인의 ν™œμ„± 지속λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Caffeine, for the average adult,
16
47083
1976
일반적인 μ–΄λ₯Έμ—κ²Œ μΉ΄νŽ˜μΈμ€
00:49
will have what we call a half-life
17
49083
2476
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν”νžˆ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” λ°˜κ°κΈ°κ°€
00:51
of about five to six hours.
18
51583
2268
5μ‹œκ°„μ—μ„œ 6μ‹œκ°„ κ°€λŸ‰ μ§€μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
What that means is that after about five to six hours
19
53875
3476
이게 무슨 말이냐 ν•˜λ©΄ μ•½ 5μ‹œκ°„μ—μ„œ 6μ‹œκ°„ 이후에도
00:57
50 percent of that caffeine that you had
20
57375
3226
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ„­μ·¨ν•œ 카페인의 50%κ°€
01:00
is still circulating in your system.
21
60625
3018
λͺΈμ—μ„œ 계속 μˆœν™˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
What that also means is that caffeine has a quarter-life
22
63667
4309
그리고 κ·Έ 카페인이 1/4둜 쀄어듀어
μ•½ 10μ‹œκ°„μ—μ„œ 12μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μ§€μ†λ˜μ£ .
01:08
of about 10 to 12 hours.
23
68000
2976
01:11
In other words, let's say that you have a cup of coffee
24
71000
3018
λ‹€μ‹œ 말해 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 컀피 ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§ˆμ…¨λ‹€κ³  ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
01:14
at 2pm in the evening.
25
74042
2351
μ˜€ν›„ 2μ‹œμ— 말이죠.
01:16
It could be that almost a quarter of that caffeine
26
76417
3726
그럼 κ·Έ 카페인의 μ•½ 1/4이
01:20
is still swilling around in your brain at midnight.
27
80167
3892
μ˜€λ°€μ€‘μ—λ„ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‡Œμ—μ„œ λΉ™κΈ€λΉ™κΈ€ λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
And as a result, it can make it harder for an individual
28
84083
3560
결과적으둜 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ 밀에 μž μ„ μ²­ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ ν•˜κ³ 
01:27
to fall asleep or even stay asleep soundly
29
87667
3517
μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” λ°€μƒˆ κΉŠμ€ μž μ„ μžκΈ°λ„ νž˜λ“€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
throughout the night.
30
91208
1476
01:32
So that's the first feature of caffeine.
31
92708
2726
이게 카페인의 첫 번째 νŠΉμ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
The second issue with caffeine
32
95458
2226
카페인의 두 번째 νŠΉμ„±μ€
01:37
is that it can change the quality of your sleep.
33
97708
3643
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 수면의 μ§ˆμ„ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±΄λ°μš”.
01:41
Now some people will tell me
34
101375
1601
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 뢄도 κ³„μ‹œκ² μ£ .
01:43
that I'm one of those individuals
35
103000
1809
λ‚˜λŠ” 저녁을 먹으며 μ—μŠ€ν”„λ ˆμ†Œλ₯Ό λ§ˆμ…”λ„
01:44
who can have an espresso with dinner,
36
104833
2476
01:47
and I fall asleep fine, and I can stay asleep.
37
107333
3226
μž λ„ 잘 λ“€κ³ , μž μ—μ„œ μ‰½κ²Œ 깨지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³ μš”.
01:50
But even if that's true, it turns out
38
110583
2476
정말 그렇더라도 μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ”
01:53
that caffeine can actually decrease the amount
39
113083
3351
μΉ΄νŽ˜μΈμ€ κΉŠμ€ 수면 μƒνƒœμΈ
01:56
of deep, non-rapid eye movement sleep that we have,
40
116458
3435
λΉ„REM수면의 길이λ₯Ό λ‹¨μΆ•μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
stages three and four of non-REM sleep.
41
119917
3142
λΉ„REM수면의 3, 4단계λ₯Ό 말이죠.
02:03
That's that sort of restorative deep sleep.
42
123083
2935
λΉ„REMμˆ˜λ©΄μ€ μΌμ’…μ˜ νšŒλ³΅μ„ μœ„ν•œ κΉŠμ€ μˆ˜λ©΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
And as a consequence, you can wake up the next morning,
43
126042
3351
결과적으둜
λ‹€μŒ 날에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ„ μƒμΎŒν•œ 기뢄이 듀지 μ•Šκ³ ,
02:09
and you don't feel refreshed,
44
129417
1684
02:11
you don't feel restored by your sleep.
45
131125
2684
μˆ˜λ©΄μ„ 톡해 μž¬μΆ©μ „λœ λŠλ‚Œμ΄ 듀지 μ•Šμ£ .
02:13
But you don't remember waking up,
46
133833
1601
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΉ¨μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ±Έ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ» ν•˜κ³ 
02:15
you don't remember struggling to fall asleep,
47
135458
2560
μž μ„ μ²­ν•˜λ € μ•ˆκ°„νž˜μ„ μ“°λ˜ κ±Έ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ» ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:18
so you don't make the connection,
48
138042
2184
이 λ‘˜μ˜ 연관성을 보지 λͺ» ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
but nevertheless you may then find yourself
49
140250
2768
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 아침에 μž μ„ κΉ¨κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 두 μž”μ˜ 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” μžμ‹ μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ£ .
02:23
reaching for two cups of coffee in the morning to wake up
50
143042
3684
02:26
rather than one.
51
146750
1559
ν•œ μž”λ„ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ μš”.
02:28
So that's caffeine, but now let's move on to alcohol,
52
148333
4810
μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λŠ” 카페인의 κ²½μš°μ˜€κ³ μš”. 이젠 주제λ₯Ό μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬λ‘œ λ°”κΏ”λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:33
because alcohol is perhaps one
53
153167
1892
μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
02:35
of the most misunderstood sleep aids out there.
54
155083
4060
수면제둜 잘λͺ» μ•Œλ €μ§„ 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈλ°μš”.
02:39
In fact, it's anything but a sleep aid.
55
159167
3392
사싀, 그것은 μ ˆλŒ€ μˆ˜λ©΄μ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
And it can be problematic for your sleep
56
162583
2310
였히렀 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μˆ˜λ©΄μ— 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
in at least three different ways.
57
164917
2309
적어도 μ„Έ 개의 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 말이죠.
02:47
First, alcohol is in a class of drugs
58
167250
2434
첫 번째, μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ€ μ•½μ œλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
that we call the sedatives.
59
169708
2476
ν”νžˆ μ§„μ •μ œλΌ λΆ€λ₯΄μ£ .
02:52
But sedation is not sleep.
60
172208
2851
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 진정 μž‘μš©μ€ 수면과 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
And studies teach us that those two things
61
175083
2226
연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ 이 두 κ°€μ§€λŠ” ꡉμž₯히 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
02:57
are really quite different.
62
177333
1976
02:59
Sedation is a case
63
179333
1601
μ§„μ •μž‘μš©μ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ”
03:00
where we're simply switching off the firing
64
180958
3435
단지 λ‡Œμ„Έν¬λ“€μ˜ ν™œμ„±ν™”λ₯Ό λ©ˆμΆ”λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
of the brain cells, particularly in the cortex.
65
184417
3392
특히 λŒ€λ‡Œν”Όμ§ˆμ˜ 세포듀이 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜μ£ .
03:07
And that's not natural sleep.
66
187833
2643
그건 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 잠이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
In fact, during deep non-rapid eye movement sleep,
67
190500
2934
사싀, κΉŠμ€ λΉ„REMμˆ˜λ©΄μ„ μ·¨ν•  λ•Œλ§Œ 보더라도
03:13
for example, the brain has this remarkable coordination
68
193458
4518
λ‡Œ μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” 수백 수천 개 세포가 쑰직적으둜 ν™œλ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
of hundreds of thousands of cells
69
198000
2684
03:20
that all of a sudden fire together,
70
200708
2310
λͺ¨λ“  세포듀이 λ™μ‹œμ— ν™œμ„±ν™”λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ°€
03:23
and then they all go silent,
71
203042
1434
λ™μ‹œμ— 닀같이 μž μž ν•΄μ§€μ£ .
03:24
and then they all fire together, and then they go silent,
72
204500
2934
그리고 또 λ‹€μ‹œ ν™œμ„±ν™”λ˜κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ ν•¨κ»˜ μž μž ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
producing these big, powerful brainwaves
73
207458
2976
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ©΄μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 크고 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λ‡ŒνŒŒλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄μ£ .
03:30
of deep non-REM sleep.
74
210458
2310
κΉŠμ€ λΉ„REM수면 λ™μ•ˆμ—μš”.
03:32
And so that's the first way
75
212792
1601
이게 μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 첫 번째 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
in which alcohol can be problematic.
76
214417
2392
03:36
We're mistaking sedation for deep sleep.
77
216833
3435
진정 μž‘μš©μ„ κΉŠμ€ 수면으둜 μ˜€ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이죠.
03:40
The second problem with alcohol
78
220292
2226
μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ˜ 두 번째 λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
03:42
is that it can actually fragment your sleep.
79
222542
3101
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μž μ„ 쑰각 λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Alcohol can actually trigger and activate during sleep
80
225667
3976
μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ€ 사싀 수면 쀑에
이λ₯Έλ°” 투쟁 도피 λ°˜μ‘μ„ κ΄€μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 신경계λ₯Ό μžκ·Ήν•˜κ³  ν™œμ„±ν™”μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
what we call the fight or flight branch
81
229667
2642
03:52
of the nervous system,
82
232333
1560
03:53
which will therefore wake you up more frequently
83
233917
2642
이둜 인해 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μž μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 더 자주 깨게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
throughout the night.
84
236583
1601
λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ 말이죠.
03:58
And alcohol can even increase the amount
85
238208
2268
그리고 μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ€ 심지어
λ‡Œμ—μ„œ λΆ„λΉ„λ˜λŠ” 각성 물질의 λΆ„λΉ„λŸ‰μ„ μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°,
04:00
of alerting chemicals that are released by the brain,
86
240500
3684
04:04
once again fragmenting your sleep.
87
244208
2726
이 μ—­μ‹œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μž μ„ μ‘°κ°λ‚΄λŠ” μš”μΈμ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
The third and final issue with alcohol and sleep
88
246958
4060
μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬κ³Ό μˆ˜λ©΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ„Έ 번째이자 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 사싀은
04:11
is that alcohol can actually block
89
251042
2351
μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ΄ 사싀 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ REMμˆ˜λ©΄μ„ λ§‰λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
your rapid eye movement sleep, or your dream sleep.
90
253417
3351
κΏˆμ„ κΎΈλŠ” μƒνƒœμ˜ μˆ˜λ©΄μ„ 막죠.
04:16
And as we'll learn in subsequent episodes,
91
256792
2684
이후에 μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œ 더 λ°°μš°κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
04:19
REM sleep, or rapid eye movement sleep, dream sleep,
92
259500
2893
λˆˆλ™μžκ°€ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” REM수면, 즉 κΏˆμ„ κΎΈλŠ” μˆ˜λ©΄μ€
04:22
provides a collection of benefits,
93
262417
2142
λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μž₯점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
things such as your emotional
94
264583
2143
예λ₯Ό λ“€μžλ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 감정과 μ •μ‹  건강
04:26
and mental health, even creativity.
95
266750
3351
심지어 창의λ ₯κΉŒμ§€ 보μž₯ν•˜μ£ .
04:30
Now I'm not here to tell anyone how to live.
96
270125
3726
μ €λŠ” 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €μ£Όλ €λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
I don't want to be puritanical.
97
273875
1976
μ €λŠ” κΈˆμš•μ£Όμ˜μžλ„ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ³Όν•™μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
I'm just a scientist.
98
275875
1684
04:37
What I want to try and do is provide you
99
277583
2810
μ œκ°€ ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 것은
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 정보λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
with the information about the relationship
100
280417
2684
카페인과 μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ 그리고 수면 κ°„μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보 말이죠.
04:43
between caffeine and alcohol on your sleep
101
283125
3101
04:46
so then you can make an informed choice
102
286250
3059
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κ·Έ 지식을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 선택할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
as to how best you want to live your life
103
289333
2726
수면 건강을 μ€‘μš”μ‹œν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™œμ„ ν•΄μ•Ό 할지에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œμš”.
04:52
when you're trying to prioritize your sleep health.
104
292083
2750
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7