Dan Buettner: How to live to be 100+

671,748 views ใƒป 2010-01-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seokjun Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sanghoon Lee
00:16
Something called the Danish Twin Study
0
16260
2000
๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:18
established that only about 10 percent
1
18260
2000
์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„์น˜ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
00:20
of how long the average person lives,
2
20260
3000
ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜
00:23
within certain biological limits, is dictated by our genes.
3
23260
3000
10ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋งŒ ์œ ์ „์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
The other 90 percent is dictated by our lifestyle.
4
26260
5000
๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So the premise of Blue Zones: if we can find the
5
31260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์ˆ˜์— ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋œ
00:33
optimal lifestyle of longevity
6
33260
2000
๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:35
we can come up with a de facto formula
7
35260
3000
์˜ค๋ž˜์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
00:38
for longevity.
8
38260
2000
์ „์ œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์กด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
But if you ask the average American what the optimal formula
9
40260
2000
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๊ณต์‹์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:42
of longevity is, they probably couldn't tell you.
10
42260
3000
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
They've probably heard of the South Beach Diet, or the Atkins Diet.
11
45260
3000
๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ, South Beach ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋‚˜ Atkins ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ •๋„๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:48
You have the USDA food pyramid.
12
48260
2000
USDA ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‹๋‹จํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„ํ…Œ๊ณ 
00:50
There is what Oprah tells us.
13
50260
2000
์˜คํ”„๋ผ ์œˆํ”„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ด๋Ÿฌ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ณ 
00:52
There is what Doctor Oz tells us.
14
52260
2000
Oz๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
The fact of the matter is there is a lot of confusion
15
54260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜,
00:57
around what really helps us live longer better.
16
57260
3000
๋” ์ž˜ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋™์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Should you be running marathons or doing yoga?
17
60260
5000
๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:05
Should you eat organic meats
18
65260
2000
์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:07
or should you be eating tofu?
19
67260
2000
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:09
When it comes to supplements, should you be taking them?
20
69260
3000
๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณด์กฐ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์—์š”?
01:12
How about these hormones or resveratrol?
21
72260
3000
ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ผํŠธ๋กค(์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ œ) ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€์š”?
01:15
And does purpose play into it?
22
75260
2000
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:17
Spirituality? And how about how we socialize?
23
77260
3000
์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”? ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:20
Well, our approach to finding longevity
24
80260
2000
์žฅ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
01:22
was to team up with National Geographic,
25
82260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ,
01:24
and the National Institute on Aging,
26
84260
2000
๊ตญ์ œ๋…ธํ™”ํ•™ํšŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
to find the four demographically confirmed areas
27
86260
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:30
that are geographically defined.
28
90260
2000
4๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
And then bring a team of experts in there
29
92260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
01:34
to methodically go through exactly what these people do,
30
94260
3000
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ
01:37
to distill down the cross-cultural distillation.
31
97260
4000
๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And at the end of this I'm going to tell you what that distillation is.
32
101260
3000
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด ํ•ด๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
But first I'd like to debunk some common myths
33
104260
3000
๊ทธ์ „์— ์•ž์„œ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
01:47
when it comes to longevity.
34
107260
2000
๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And the first myth is if you try really hard
35
109260
3000
์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ์‹ , ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
01:52
you can live to be 100.
36
112260
2000
100์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
False.
37
114260
2000
๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The problem is, only about one out of 5,000 people
38
116260
3000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ 5000๋ช… ์ค‘ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 1๋ช… ์ •๋„๋งŒ์ด
01:59
in America live to be 100.
39
119260
3000
100์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Your chances are very low.
40
122260
2000
100์‚ด์ด ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
02:04
Even though it's the fastest growing demographic in America,
41
124260
3000
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„ํฌ์ธต์„ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„
02:07
it's hard to reach 100.
42
127260
2000
100์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด๊ธด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
The problem is
43
129260
2000
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
02:11
that we're not programmed for longevity.
44
131260
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์‚ด๋„๋ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
We are programmed for something called
45
135260
2000
์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‹๊ณ„์Šน์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:17
procreative success.
46
137260
3000
์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I love that word.
47
140260
2000
์ „ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:22
It reminds me of my college days.
48
142260
3000
๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Biologists term procreative success to mean
49
145260
2000
์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์ด ์ƒ์‹๊ณ„์Šน์ด๋ž€,
02:27
the age where you have children
50
147260
3000
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€
02:30
and then another generation, the age when your children have children.
51
150260
3000
๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
After that the effect of evolution
52
153260
2000
์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด, ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€
02:35
completely dissipates.
53
155260
3000
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
If you're a mammal, if you're a rat
54
158260
3000
ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜, ์ฅ,
02:41
or an elephant, or a human, in between, it's the same story.
55
161260
4000
์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ• ๊ฑฐ ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
So to make it to age 100, you not only have to have
56
165260
3000
์ธ๊ฐ„์ด 100์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
02:48
had a very good lifestyle, you also have to have won
57
168260
3000
์•„์ฃผ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:51
the genetic lottery.
58
171260
2000
์œ ์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณต๊ถŒ์—๋„ ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
The second myth is,
59
173260
2000
๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ์‹ .
02:55
there are treatments that can help slow,
60
175260
3000
๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
02:58
reverse, or even stop aging.
61
178260
2000
ํ˜น์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
False.
62
180260
2000
๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
When you think of it, there is 99 things that can age us.
63
182260
4000
์˜คํžˆ๋ ค, ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š™๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ 99๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Deprive your brain of oxygen for just a few minutes,
64
186260
2000
๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ค‘์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด
03:08
those brain cells die, they never come back.
65
188260
3000
๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋˜์‚ด์•„๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Play tennis too hard, on your knees, ruin your cartilage,
66
191260
3000
ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์—ฐ๊ณจ์ด ์†์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
the cartilage never comes back.
67
194260
2000
์ด๋•Œ ์†์ƒ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ณจ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Our arteries can clog. Our brains can gunk up with plaque,
68
196260
3000
๋™๋งฅ์ด ๋ง‰ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋…น์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:19
and we can get Alzheimer's.
69
199260
2000
์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
There is just too many things to go wrong.
70
201260
2000
์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Our bodies have 35 trillion cells,
71
203260
6000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์—๋Š” 35์กฐ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:29
trillion with a "T." We're talking national debt numbers here.
72
209260
4000
35์กฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์— ๋งž๋จน๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:33
(Laughter)
73
213260
1000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:34
Those cells turn themselves over once every eight years.
74
214260
3000
์ด ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์€ 8๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And every time they turn themselves over
75
217260
2000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:39
there is some damage. And that damage builds up.
76
219260
2000
์–ด๋Š์ •๋„์˜ ์†์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์†์ƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And it builds up exponentially.
77
221260
2000
๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:43
It's a little bit like the days when we all had
78
223260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „
03:45
Beatles albums or Eagles albums
79
225260
3000
๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ธ€์Šค ์•จ๋ฒ”์„
03:48
and we'd make a copy of that on a cassette tape,
80
228260
2000
์นด์„ธํŠธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๋ฉด,
03:50
and let our friends copy that cassette tape,
81
230260
2000
๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:52
and pretty soon, with successive generations
82
232260
2000
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๋”์ด์ƒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ
03:54
that tape sounds like garbage.
83
234260
3000
๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Well, the same things happen to our cells.
84
237260
2000
๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
That's why a 65-year-old person
85
239260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ 65์„ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:01
is aging at a rate of about
86
241260
2000
๋…ธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ€
04:03
125 times faster
87
243260
3000
12์„ธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋ณด๋‹ค
04:06
than a 12-year-old person.
88
246260
2000
125 ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So, if there is nothing you can do
89
248260
2000
๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:10
to slow your aging or stop your aging,
90
250260
3000
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:13
what am I doing here?
91
253260
2000
์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
04:15
Well, the fact of the matter is
92
255260
2000
๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค
04:17
the best science tells us that the capacity of the human body,
93
257260
4000
๊ณผํ•™์ด ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ธ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ €๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ฐ™์€
04:21
my body, your body,
94
261260
2000
์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€
04:23
is about 90 years,
95
263260
2000
์•ฝ 90 ์‚ด ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
a little bit more for women.
96
265260
2000
์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ตฌ์š”.
04:27
But life expectancy in this country
97
267260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์€
04:29
is only 78.
98
269260
2000
๊ฒจ์šฐ 78์„ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So somewhere along the line,
99
271260
2000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์„  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—
04:33
we're leaving about 12 good years on the table.
100
273260
5000
12๋…„์น˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
04:38
These are years that we could get.
101
278260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด 12๋…„์„ ํ˜๋ ค์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
And research shows that they would be years largely free of chronic disease,
102
280260
6000
์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ž๋ฉด ์ด 12๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘,
04:46
heart disease, cancer and diabetes.
103
286260
4000
์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ž‘, ์•” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น๋‡จ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
We think the best way to get these missing years
104
290260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žƒ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋…„์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
04:53
is to look at the cultures around the world
105
293260
2000
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:55
that are actually experiencing them,
106
295260
2000
์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ ,
04:57
areas where people are living to age 100
107
297260
3000
100์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด
05:00
at rates up to 10 times greater than we are,
108
300260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜
05:02
areas where the life expectancy
109
302260
2000
๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:04
is an extra dozen years,
110
304260
2000
12๋…„ ๋” ๊ธด ์ง€์—ญ ๋˜
05:06
the rate of middle age mortality is a fraction
111
306260
2000
์ค‘๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์œจ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์„
05:08
of what it is in this country.
112
308260
3000
์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
We found our first Blue Zone about 125 miles
113
311260
3000
์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์กด์„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์—์„œ
05:14
off the coast of Italy, on the island of Sardinia.
114
314260
3000
125๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ Sardinia์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
And not the entire island, the island is about 1.4 million people,
115
317260
3000
์ธ๊ตฌ 140๋งŒ์ธ ์ด ์„ฌ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
05:20
but only up in the highlands, an area called the Nuoro province.
116
320260
3000
Nuoro ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋งŒ์ด ์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And here we have this area where men live the longest,
117
323260
3000
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
about 10 times more centenarians than we have here in America.
118
326260
3000
100์„ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ฝ 10๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And this is a place where people not only reach age 100,
119
329260
3000
์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € 100์‚ด ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:32
they do so with extraordinary vigor.
120
332260
2000
์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Places where 102 year olds still ride their bike to work,
121
334260
3000
102์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:37
chop wood, and can beat a guy 60 years younger than them.
122
337260
5000
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค๊ณ , 60๋…„์€ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ค ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
(Laughter)
123
342260
2000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:44
Their history actually goes back to about the time of Christ.
124
344260
3000
์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
It's actually a Bronze Age culture that's been isolated.
125
347260
2000
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Because the land is so infertile,
126
349260
2000
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฒ™๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ์ง€๋ผ,
05:51
they largely are shepherds,
127
351260
2000
์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”
05:53
which occasions regular, low-intensity physical activity.
128
353260
3000
๋ชฉ๋™๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Their diet is mostly plant-based,
129
356260
3000
์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์€ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ
05:59
accentuated with foods that they can carry into the fields.
130
359260
3000
๋ฐญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์Œ์‹์ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
They came up with an unleavened whole wheat bread
131
362260
3000
์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๋นต๊ณผ
06:05
called carta musica made out of durum wheat,
132
365260
2000
notamusica๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ€ ๋นต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:07
a type of cheese made from grass-fed animals
133
367260
3000
์ž”๋””๋จน์ด ๊ฐ€์ถ•์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
so the cheese is high in Omega-3 fatty acids
134
370260
5000
์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋จน์ด ๊ฐ€์ถ•์˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€6 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด
06:15
instead of Omega-6 fatty acids from corn-fed animals,
135
375260
3000
์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋จน๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€-3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
and a type of wine that has three times the level
136
378260
4000
๋˜ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์™€์ธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋“ค์˜ ์™€์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค
06:22
of polyphenols than any known wine in the world.
137
382260
2000
๋ฌด๋ ค 3๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
It's called Cannonau.
138
384260
2000
์ด ์™€์ธ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Cannonau์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
But the real secret I think lies more
139
386260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์€
06:28
in the way that they organize their society.
140
388260
2000
์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
And one of the most salient elements of the Sardinian society
141
390260
4000
Sardinia ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
06:34
is how they treat older people.
142
394260
3000
๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
You ever notice here in America, social equity
143
397260
2000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตํžˆ ๊ฒช์–ด ๋ณด์…” ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:39
seems to peak at about age 24?
144
399260
3000
24์‚ด์ฏค์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€์š”?
06:42
Just look at the advertisements.
145
402260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Here in Sardinia, the older you get
146
404260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ Sardinia์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
06:46
the more equity you have,
147
406260
2000
๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
the more wisdom you're celebrated for.
148
408260
2000
๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ • ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
You go into the bars in Sardinia,
149
410260
2000
Sardinia์—์„œ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
06:52
instead of seeing the Sports Illustrated swimsuit calendar,
150
412260
2000
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
06:54
you see the centenarian of the month calendar.
151
414260
4000
100์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ฐํžŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
This, as it turns out, is not only good for your aging parents
152
418260
4000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
07:02
to keep them close to the family --
153
422260
2000
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ• ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:04
it imparts about four to six years of extra life expectancy --
154
424260
3000
๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์•ฝ 4-6๋…„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
research shows it's also good for the children of those families,
155
427260
3000
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ง์œจ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜
07:10
who have lower rates of mortality and lower rates of disease.
156
430260
3000
์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
That's called the grandmother effect.
157
433260
3000
์ด๋ฅผ 'ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ' ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
We found our second Blue Zone
158
436260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ
07:18
on the other side of the planet,
159
438260
2000
๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์กด์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
about 800 miles south of Tokyo,
160
440260
3000
๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ 800๋งˆ์ผ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„
07:23
on the archipelago of Okinawa.
161
443260
3000
์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ๊ตฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Okinawa is actually 161 small islands.
162
446260
4000
์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค 161๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And in the northern part of the main island,
163
450260
2000
์ด๊ณณ ๋ณธ์„ฌ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
07:32
this is ground zero for world longevity.
164
452260
2000
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
This is a place where the oldest living female population is found.
165
454260
6000
์ด๊ณณ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
It's a place where people have the longest disability-free
166
460260
2000
์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธธ๋ฉฐ
07:42
life expectancy in the world.
167
462260
2000
์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
They have what we want.
168
464260
2000
์ด๊ณณ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
They live a long time, and tend to die in their sleep,
169
466260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:48
very quickly,
170
468260
2000
์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
and often, I can tell you, after sex.
171
470260
3000
์ข…์ข… ์„น์Šค ํ›„์— ์ž„์ข…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
They live about seven good years longer than the average American.
172
473260
3000
์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 7๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Five times as many centenarians as we have in America.
173
476260
4000
100์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 5๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
One fifth the rate of colon and breast cancer,
174
480260
3000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง์š”์ธ์ธ
08:03
big killers here in America.
175
483260
2000
๋Œ€์žฅ์•”๊ณผ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 1/5์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And one sixth the rate of cardiovascular disease.
176
485260
3000
์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ™•๋ฅ ๋„ 1/6์ •๋„ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
And the fact that this culture has yielded these numbers
177
488260
3000
์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:11
suggests strongly they have something to teach us.
178
491260
3000
์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
What do they do?
179
494260
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ˜ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:16
Once again, a plant-based diet,
180
496260
2000
์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ
08:18
full of vegetables with lots of color in them.
181
498260
3000
๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ์•ผ์ฑ„๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And they eat about eight times as much tofu
182
501260
3000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 8๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
08:24
as Americans do.
183
504260
2000
๋‘๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
More significant than what they eat is how they eat it.
184
506260
4000
'์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ' ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
They have all kinds of little strategies
185
510260
2000
์ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์‹์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ
08:32
to keep from overeating,
186
512260
2000
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
which, as you know, is a big problem here in America.
187
514260
3000
๊ณผ์‹, ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€์š”.
08:37
A few of the strategies we observed:
188
517260
2000
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ์ด ์ „๋žต๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
they eat off of smaller plates, so they tend to eat fewer calories at every sitting.
189
519260
4000
์ž‘์€ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ด์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ ์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Instead of serving family style,
190
523260
2000
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š”
08:45
where you can sort of mindlessly eat as you're talking,
191
525260
3000
์‹๋‹น์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋‹จ์œ„ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹จ,
08:48
they serve at the counter, put the food away,
192
528260
2000
์Œ์‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•œ์ ‘์‹œ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
08:50
and then bring it to the table.
193
530260
2000
์ƒ์— ๋†“๊ณ  ๋จน๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
They also have a 3,000-year-old adage,
194
532260
2000
๋˜ ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” 3์ฒœ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ๊ธˆ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
which I think is the greatest sort of diet suggestion ever invented.
195
534260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
It was invented by Confucius.
196
537260
2000
๊ณต์ž๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
08:59
And that diet is known as the Hara, Hatchi, Bu diet.
197
539260
4000
Hara, Hatchi, Bu ์‹๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
It's simply a little saying these people say before their meal
198
543260
3000
์ด์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ
09:06
to remind them to stop eating when their stomach is [80] percent full.
199
546260
4000
20ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ฏค ๋ชจ์ž๋ž„๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋จน์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜๋‚ด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
It takes about a half hour for that full feeling
200
550260
2000
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์žฅ์—์„œ
09:12
to travel from your belly to your brain.
201
552260
2000
๋‡Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ฝ 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
And by remembering to stop at 80 percent
202
554260
3000
80ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๋•Œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด
09:17
it helps keep you from doing that very thing.
203
557260
3000
๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
09:20
But, like Sardinia, Okinawa has a few social constructs
204
560260
3000
์—ญ์‹œ Sardinia์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€์—๋„ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”
09:23
that we can associate with longevity.
205
563260
3000
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์žฅ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
We know that isolation kills.
206
566260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Fifteen years ago, the average American had three good friends.
207
568260
4000
15๋…„์ „์— ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ 3๋ช…์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
09:32
We're down to one and half right now.
208
572260
2000
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1.5๋ช… ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
If you were lucky enough to be born in Okinawa,
209
574260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:37
you were born into a system where you
210
577260
2000
์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
09:39
automatically have a half a dozen friends
211
579260
3000
์นœ๊ตฌ 6๋ช…์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ•˜์—์„œ
09:42
with whom you travel through life.
212
582260
2000
ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
They call it a Moai. And if you're in a Moai
213
584260
3000
์ด๊ฑธ Moai๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Moai์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:47
you're expected to share the bounty if you encounter luck,
214
587260
4000
์ข‹์€์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
09:51
and if things go bad,
215
591260
2000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
09:53
child gets sick, parent dies,
216
593260
2000
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
09:55
you always have somebody who has your back.
217
595260
3000
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜ ๋“ฑ๋’ค์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
This particular Moai, these five ladies
218
598260
2000
์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์•„์ด๋Š” 97์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด ์˜จ
10:00
have been together for 97 years.
219
600260
3000
5๋ช…์˜ ์ˆ™๋…€๋ถ„๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Their average age is 102.
220
603260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 102์„ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Typically in America
221
606260
2000
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:08
we've divided our adult life up into two sections.
222
608260
4000
์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
There is our work life,
223
612260
2000
์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ
10:14
where we're productive.
224
614260
2000
์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
10:16
And then one day, boom, we retire.
225
616260
3000
์–ด๋Š๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํœ™~ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
And typically that has meant
226
619260
2000
ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ
10:21
retiring to the easy chair,
227
621260
3000
ํŽธํ•œ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ
10:24
or going down to Arizona to play golf.
228
624260
3000
Arizona๋กœ ๊ณจํ”„๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
In the Okinawan language there is not even
229
627260
2000
์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ๋ง์—๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด ๋ผ๋Š”
10:29
a word for retirement.
230
629260
2000
๋ง ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Instead there is one word
231
631260
2000
๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ 
10:33
that imbues your entire life,
232
633260
3000
์ด๋ถ„๋“ค ์ธ์ƒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š”
10:36
and that word is "ikigai."
233
636260
2000
'์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€์ด' ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์—ญ์ฃผ:์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ณด๋žŒ ํ˜น์€ ๋ชฉ์  ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
10:38
And, roughly translated, it means
234
638260
2000
๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€์ด๋Š”
10:40
"the reason for which you wake up in the morning."
235
640260
3000
"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ " ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
For this 102-year-old karate master,
236
643260
3000
102์„ธ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”์ธ ์ด๋ถ„์˜
10:46
his ikigai was carrying forth this martial art.
237
646260
4000
์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฐ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
For this hundred-year-old fisherman
238
650260
2000
100์„ธ ์–ด๋ถ€์‹  ์ด ๋ถ„์€
10:52
it was continuing to catch fish for his family three times a week.
239
652260
3000
์ฃผ์— 3๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
And this is a question. The National Institute on Aging
240
655260
2000
์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ๋…ธํ™”ํ•™ํšŒ๋Š”
10:57
actually gave us a questionnaire to give these centenarians.
241
657260
4000
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ถ„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
And one of the questions, they were very culturally astute,
242
661260
2000
์ด๋“ค ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„
11:03
the people who put the questionnaire.
243
663260
2000
์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
One of the questions was, "What is your ikigai?"
244
665260
2000
'๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
They instantly knew why they woke up in the morning.
245
667260
5000
์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
For this 102 year old woman, her ikigai
246
672260
2000
์ด 102์„ธ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€์ด๋Š”
11:14
was simply her great-great-great-granddaughter.
247
674260
6000
๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฆ์ฆ์ฆ์†๋…€๋”ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Two girls separated in age by 101 and a half years.
248
680260
4000
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์†๋…€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ฐจ๋Š” 101์‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
And I asked her what it felt like
249
684260
2000
์ „ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ์†๋…€์˜ ์†๋…€๋ฅผ
11:26
to hold a great-great-great-granddaughter.
250
686260
3000
์•ˆ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•˜์‹œ๋ƒ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
And she put her head back and she said,
251
689260
2000
๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
"It feels like leaping into heaven."
252
691260
3000
"์ฒœ๊ตญ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”."
11:34
I thought that was a wonderful thought.
253
694260
2000
์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
11:36
My editor at Geographic
254
696260
2000
National Geographic์—์„œ
11:38
wanted me to find America's Blue Zone.
255
698260
2000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์กด์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
And for a while we looked on the prairies of Minnesota,
256
700260
3000
๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ง€์˜€๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
where actually there is a very high proportion of centenarians.
257
703260
3000
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” 100์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
But that's because all the young people left.
258
706260
3000
์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
11:49
(Laughter)
259
709260
3000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:52
So, we turned to the data again.
260
712260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
And we found America's longest-lived population
261
714260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” California์˜ Loma Linda ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜
11:57
among the Seventh-Day Adventists
262
717260
2000
์ œ7์•ˆ์‹์ผ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”
11:59
concentrated in and around Loma Linda, California.
263
719260
4000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
Adventists are conservative Methodists.
264
723260
3000
์ œ7์•ˆ์‹์ผ๊ต๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ต๋„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
They celebrate their Sabbath
265
726260
3000
์ด๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ† ์š”์ผ
12:09
from sunset on Friday till sunset on Saturday.
266
729260
3000
ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ˆ์‹์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
A "24-hour sanctuary in time," they call it.
267
732260
4000
"์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
And they follow five little habits
268
736260
3000
์ด๊ณณ์—” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ด€์Šต๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
that conveys to them extraordinary longevity,
269
739260
3000
์ด ์Šต๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด
12:22
comparatively speaking.
270
742260
2000
์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
In America here, life expectancy
271
744260
2000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์€
12:26
for the average woman is 80.
272
746260
2000
80์„ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
But for an Adventist woman,
273
748260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์•ˆ์‹์ผ๊ต์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜
12:30
their life expectancy is 89.
274
750260
3000
๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ 89์„ธ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
And the difference is even more pronounced among men,
275
753260
2000
์ด ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„  ๋”์šฑ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
who are expected to live about 11 years
276
755260
2000
์ด๊ณณ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ 11๋…„
12:37
longer than their American counterparts.
277
757260
3000
์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Now, this is a study that followed
278
760260
2000
์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 7๋งŒ๋ช…์˜
12:42
about 70,000 people for 30 years.
279
762260
3000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Sterling study. And I think it supremely illustrates
280
765260
4000
์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์กด ๊ณ„ํš์ด
12:49
the premise of this Blue Zone project.
281
769260
3000
์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
This is a heterogeneous community.
282
772260
2000
์ด๊ณณ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
It's white, black, Hispanic, Asian.
283
774260
3000
์ฆ‰, ๋ฐฑ์ธ, ํ‘์ธ, ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰, ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
12:57
The only thing that they have in common are a set of
284
777260
2000
์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€
12:59
very small lifestyle habits
285
779260
2000
๊ทธ์ € ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์Šต๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
that they follow ritualistically
286
781260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ ์†์—์„œ
13:03
for most of their lives.
287
783260
2000
์˜์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
They take their diet directly from the Bible.
288
785260
2000
์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Genesis: Chapter one, Verse [29],
289
787260
3000
์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ œ 1์žฅ 26์ ˆ
13:10
where God talks about legumes and seeds,
290
790260
3000
์‹ ์€ ์•ผ์ฒด์™€ ์”จ์•—์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:13
and on one more stanza about green plants,
291
793260
3000
๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:16
ostensibly missing is meat.
292
796260
2000
๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
They take this sanctuary in time very serious.
293
798260
3000
์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์”€์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
For 24 hours every week,
294
801260
3000
1์ฃผ์ผ์— 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์€
13:24
no matter how busy they are, how stressed out they are at work,
295
804260
3000
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ผ์— ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
13:27
where the kids need to be driven,
296
807260
2000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋”œ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋ณด์ฑ„๋”๋ผ๋„,
13:29
they stop everything and they focus on their God,
297
809260
3000
๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
their social network, and then, hardwired right in the religion,
298
812260
3000
์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ์ธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ง์€
13:35
are nature walks.
299
815260
3000
์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
And the power of this is not that it's done occasionally,
300
818260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:40
the power is it's done every week for a lifetime.
301
820260
4000
1์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
None of it's hard. None of it costs money.
302
824260
2000
ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Adventists also tend to hang out with other Adventists.
303
826260
3000
๋˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ์‹์ผ๊ต๋„๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ˆ์‹์ผ๊ต๋„๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
So, if you go to an Adventist's party
304
829260
2000
์•ˆ์‹์ผ๊ต๋„๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š”,
13:51
you don't see people swilling Jim Beam or rolling a joint.
305
831260
3000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํœ˜์ฒญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
13:54
Instead they're talking about their next nature walk,
306
834260
4000
๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•  ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:58
exchanging recipes, and yes, they pray.
307
838260
3000
๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
But they influence each other in profound and measurable ways.
308
841260
5000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
This is a culture that has yielded Ellsworth Whareham.
309
846260
3000
์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์†์—์„œ Ellsworth Wheram ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Ellsworth Whareham is 97 years old.
310
849260
2000
Ellsworth Wheram์€ 97์„ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
He's a multimillionaire,
311
851260
2000
์ด๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์žฅ์ž์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„
14:13
yet when a contractor wanted 6,000 dollars
312
853260
4000
์ •์› ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ 6์ฒœ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€
14:17
to build a privacy fence,
313
857260
2000
ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
14:19
he said, "For that kind of money I'll do it myself."
314
859260
2000
๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋ฐ”์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
So for the next three days he was out shoveling cement,
315
861260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌํ˜๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•˜๊ณ 
14:24
and hauling poles around.
316
864260
2000
๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๋“ค์„ ์ƒˆ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
And predictably, perhaps, on the fourth day
317
866260
2000
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜ํ˜ ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
14:28
he ended up in the operating room.
318
868260
4000
์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
14:32
But not as the guy on the table;
319
872260
3000
์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ง๊ณ ,
14:35
the guy doing open-heart surgery.
320
875260
4000
์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฐœ๋ณต ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
At 97 he still does 20 open-heart surgeries every month.
321
879260
6000
97์„ธ ๋‚˜์ด์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค๋‹ฌ 20๊ฑด์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ฐœ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Ed Rawlings, 103 years old now,
322
885260
3000
Ed Rawling์”จ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 103์„ธ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
an active cowboy, starts his morning with a swim.
323
888260
3000
์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜์˜์œผ๋กœ ์•„์นจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
And on weekends he likes to put on the boards,
324
891260
2000
์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ
14:53
throw up rooster tails.
325
893260
3000
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
And then Marge Deton.
326
896260
2000
Marge Deton ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
14:58
Marge is 104.
327
898260
2000
104์„ธ ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Her grandson actually lives in the Twin Cities here.
328
900260
2000
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†์ž๋Š” ์ด ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
She starts her day with lifting weights.
329
902260
2000
์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋ น์„ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
She rides her bicycle.
330
904260
2000
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ตฌ์š”.
15:06
And then she gets in her root-beer colored
331
906260
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 7๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
15:08
1994 Cadillac Seville,
332
908260
3000
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:11
and tears down the San Bernardino freeway,
333
911260
2000
San Bernadino ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
15:13
where she still volunteers for seven different organizations.
334
913260
4000
1994๋…„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„์–ด์ƒ‰ ์บ๋”œ๋ฝ ์„ธ๋นŒ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
I've been on 19 hardcore expeditions.
335
917260
3000
์ „ 19๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
I'm probably the only person you'll ever meet
336
920260
2000
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ป˜์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ตŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘
15:22
who rode his bicycle across
337
922260
2000
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ํšก๋‹จํ•œ
15:24
the Sahara desert without sunscreen.
338
924260
2000
์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‡๋ณ•์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:26
But I'll tell you, there is no adventure more harrowing
339
926260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Marge Deton์—ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š”
15:29
than riding shotgun with Marge Deton.
340
929260
4000
์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์€ ์—†์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
15:33
"A stranger is a friend I haven't met yet!" she'd say to me.
341
933260
5000
"๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค" ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ค€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
So, what are the common denominators
342
938260
2000
์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณตํ†ต ๋ถ„๋ชจ๋Š”
15:40
in these three cultures?
343
940260
2000
๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
15:42
What are the things that they all do?
344
942260
2000
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:44
And we managed to boil it down to nine.
345
944260
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 9๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
In fact we've done two more Blue Zone expeditions since this
346
948260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด 9๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋ถ„๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๊ณ 
15:51
and these common denominators hold true.
347
951260
3000
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์กด์„ 2๊ฐœ ๋” ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
And the first one,
348
954260
2000
์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”,
15:56
and I'm about to utter a heresy here,
349
956260
3000
์ „ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”,
15:59
none of them exercise,
350
959260
2000
์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
at least the way we think of exercise.
351
961260
2000
์ ์–ด๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์šด๋™' ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:03
Instead, they set up their lives
352
963260
3000
๋Œ€์‹  ๋Š˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์—
16:06
so that they are constantly nudged into physical activity.
353
966260
3000
์ž„ํ•  ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
These 100-year-old Okinawan women
354
969260
3000
100์„ธ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
16:12
are getting up and down off the ground, they sit on the floor,
355
972260
3000
ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 30~40 ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„
16:15
30 or 40 times a day.
356
975260
2000
์•‰์•˜๋‹ค ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Sardinians live in vertical houses, up and down the stairs.
357
977260
3000
Sardiania ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ˆ˜์ง์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
Every trip to the store, or to church
358
980260
3000
๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ตํšŒ ํ˜น์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋•Œ๋Œ€๋งˆ๋‹ค
16:23
or to a friend's house occasions a walk.
359
983260
3000
๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
They don't have any conveniences.
360
986260
2000
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์กด์žฌ์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
There is not a button to push to do yard work or house work.
361
988260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์›์ผ ํ• ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
If they want to mix up a cake, they're doing it by hand.
362
990260
3000
์ด๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ผ€์ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ง์ ‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
That's physical activity.
363
993260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ™œ๋™์ด์ฃ .
16:35
That burns calories just as much as going on the treadmill does.
364
995260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋‹๋จธ์‹ ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
When they do do intentional physical activity,
365
998260
3000
์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:41
it's the things they enjoy. They tend to walk,
366
1001260
3000
๊ทธ์ € ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
16:44
the only proven way to stave off cognitive decline,
367
1004260
3000
์‚ฐ์ฑ…์€ ์น˜๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด์ฃ .
16:47
and they all tend to have a garden.
368
1007260
3000
์ •์›๊ฐ€๊พธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
They know how to set up their life in the right way
369
1010260
2000
์ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
16:52
so they have the right outlook.
370
1012260
2000
์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Each of these cultures take time to downshift.
371
1014260
3000
์ด๋“ค ๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋‘”๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
The Sardinians pray. The Seventh-Day Adventists pray.
372
1017260
3000
Sardinia์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ7์•ˆ์‹๊ต๋„ ๋“ค๋„ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
The Okinawans have this ancestor veneration.
373
1020260
3000
์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ƒ ์‹ ์•™์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
But when you're in a hurry or stressed out,
374
1023260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ซ“๊ธฐ๋ฉด
17:05
that triggers something called the inflammatory response,
375
1025260
2000
์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
which is associated with everything from Alzheimer's
376
1027260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
17:09
disease to cardiovascular disease.
377
1029260
4000
๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
When you slow down for 15 minutes a day
378
1033260
2000
ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 15๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด
17:15
you turn that inflammatory state
379
1035260
2000
์ด ์—ผ์ฆ์„  ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ
17:17
into a more anti-inflammatory state.
380
1037260
3000
์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐ˜์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
They have vocabulary for sense of purpose,
381
1040260
3000
์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ
17:23
ikigai, like the Okinawans.
382
1043260
2000
์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€์ด๊ฐ™์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
You know the two most dangerous years in your life
383
1045260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€
17:27
are the year you're born, because of infant mortality,
384
1047260
4000
์œ ์•„์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€,
17:31
and the year you retire.
385
1051260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
17:33
These people know their sense of purpose,
386
1053260
2000
๋ธ”๋ฃจ์กด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:35
and they activate in their life, that's worth about seven years
387
1055260
2000
7๋…„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€์ด๋ฅผ
17:37
of extra life expectancy.
388
1057260
3000
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
There's no longevity diet.
389
1060260
2000
์žฅ์ˆ˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
Instead, these people drink a little bit every day,
390
1062260
2000
๋Œ€์‹ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
17:44
not a hard sell to the American population.
391
1064260
2000
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
(Laughter)
392
1066260
1000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:47
They tend to eat a plant-based diet.
393
1067260
3000
์ž‘๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Doesn't mean they don't eat meat, but lots of beans and nuts.
394
1070260
2000
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ฝฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
And they have strategies to keep from overeating,
395
1072260
3000
๊ณผ์‹์—์„œ ๋ง‰์•„์ค„ ์ž‘์€ ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
little things that nudge them away from the table at the right time.
396
1075260
3000
์‹ํƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์Šต๊ด€ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
And then the foundation of all this is how they connect.
397
1078260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
They put their families first,
398
1081260
2000
์šฐ์„  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ,
18:03
take care of their children and their aging parents.
399
1083260
2000
์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ์ •์„ฑ๊ป ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
They all tend to belong to a faith-based community,
400
1085260
4000
๋ธ”๋ฃจ์กด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์šด๋ช… ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
which is worth between four and 14
401
1089260
2000
์ด๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 4๋ฒˆ์ •๋„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด
18:11
extra years of life expectancy
402
1091260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์„
18:13
if you do it four times a month.
403
1093260
2000
4๋…„์—์„œ 14๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
And the biggest thing here
404
1095260
2000
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์€
18:17
is they also belong to the right tribe.
405
1097260
3000
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
They were either born into
406
1100260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:22
or they proactively surrounded themselves with the right people.
407
1102260
5000
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
We know from the Framingham studies,
408
1107260
2000
Framingham์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
18:29
that if your three best friends are obese
409
1109260
3000
3๋ช…์˜ ์ ˆ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
18:32
there is a 50 percent better chance that you'll be overweight.
410
1112260
3000
50ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ ๋น„๋งŒ์ด ๋  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
So, if you hang out with unhealthy people,
411
1115260
3000
์ฆ‰, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:38
that's going to have a measurable impact over time.
412
1118260
2000
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
Instead, if your friend's idea of recreation
413
1120260
5000
๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋ณผ๋ง, ํ•˜ํ‚ค,
18:45
is physical activity, bowling, or playing hockey,
414
1125260
2000
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ, ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
18:47
biking or gardening,
415
1127260
2000
์‹ ์ฒด์ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:49
if your friends drink a little, but not too much,
416
1129260
3000
๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„ ์—์„œ ์ˆ ๋„ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ,
18:52
and they eat right, and they're engaged, and they're trusting and trustworthy,
417
1132260
3000
์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹๋„ ๋จน๊ณ , ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚จ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฏฟ์„๋งŒํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
18:55
that is going to have the biggest impact over time.
418
1135260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Diets don't work. No diet in the history of the world
419
1138260
3000
์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์„ธ์ƒ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€๋„
19:01
has ever worked for more than two percent of the population.
420
1141260
3000
2ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
Exercise programs usually start in January;
421
1144260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š˜ 1์›”์— ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
19:07
they're usually done by October.
422
1147260
2000
10์›”์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
When it comes to longevity
423
1149260
2000
์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:11
there is no short term fix
424
1151260
2000
์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
19:13
in a pill or anything else.
425
1153260
3000
๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
But when you think about it,
426
1156260
2000
๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด,
19:18
your friends are long-term adventures,
427
1158260
3000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
and therefore, perhaps the most significant thing you can do
428
1161260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:24
to add more years to your life,
429
1164260
3000
๊ทธ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š”
19:27
and life to your years. Thank you very much.
430
1167260
2000
์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
(Applause)
431
1169260
5000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7