Bono: The good news on poverty (Yes, there's good news)

247,895 views ใƒป 2013-03-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: WooHyang Seo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seung Hyun Kim
00:16
Chris Anderson asked me if I could put the last 25 years
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
of anti-poverty campaigning into 10 minutes for TED.
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์ง€๋‚œ 25๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•ด ์˜จ ๋นˆ๊ณค ํ‡ด์น˜ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด TED์—์„œ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”.
00:24
That's an Englishman asking an Irishman to be succinct.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์š”.
00:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:30
I said, "Chris, that would take a miracle."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
00:35
He said, "Bono, wouldn't that be a good use of your messianic complex?"
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๊ทธ๋Š” " ๋ณด๋…ธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ ์ฝคํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”? " ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So, yeah.
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๋ญ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
00:42
Then I thought, let's go even further than 25 years.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, 25๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:46
Let's go back before Christ, three millennia,
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๊ธฐ์›์ „์œผ๋กœ, 3์ฒœ๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:50
to a time when, at least in my head, the journey for justice,
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •,
00:54
the march against inequality and poverty really began.
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Three thousand years ago,
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์‚ผ์ฒœ๋…„ ์ „,
00:59
civilization just getting started on the banks of the Nile,
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๋ฌธ๋ช…์€ ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ํƒœ๋™ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:03
some slaves, Jewish shepherds in this instance,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋“ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์–‘์น˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
01:06
smelling of sheep shit, I guess,
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์•„๋งˆ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ํ’๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ
01:09
proclaimed to the Pharaoh, sitting high on his throne,
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์™•์ขŒ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์›ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
"We, your majesty-ness, are equal to you."
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"์ „ํ•˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ•˜์™€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:19
And the Pharaoh replies, "Oh, no.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ."์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
01:23
You, your miserableness, have got to be kidding."
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๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜."
01:26
And they say, "No, no, that's what it says here
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . " ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:30
in our holy book."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฑ…(์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…)์— ์จ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
01:32
Cut to our century, same country, same pyramids,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด
01:35
another people spreading the same idea
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
01:37
of equality with a different book.
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ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
This time it's called the Facebook.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์Šค'๋ถ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด์ฃ .
01:43
Crowds are gathered in Tahrir Square.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€ํžˆ๋ฅด ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
They turn a social network from virtual to actual,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์—์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉฐ
01:47
and kind of rebooted the 21st century.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์‹œ๋™ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Not to undersell how messy and ugly
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์•„๋ž์˜ ๋ด„์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ—˜ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ
01:53
the aftermath of the Arab Spring has been,
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ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ˆํ•˜ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
neither to oversell the role of technology,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
but these things have given a sense of what's possible
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์€ย  ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กด์žฌํ•ด ์˜จ
02:02
when the age-old model of power, the pyramid,
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ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œํ˜• ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—Ž์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
gets turned upside down, putting the people on top
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๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ 
02:09
and the pharaohs of today on the bottom, as it were.
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ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:13
It's also shown us that something as powerful
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
02:16
as information and the sharing of it can challenge inequality,
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋„์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
because facts, like people,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ง„์‹ค์€
02:23
want to be free, and when they're free,
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šธ ๋•Œ
02:25
liberty is usually around the corner,
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์ž์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
even for the poorest of the poor --
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทน๋นˆ์ธต์—๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€๋„.
02:29
facts that can challenge cynicism
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํƒ€์„ฑ์— ์ –๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
02:32
and the apathy that leads to inertia,
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๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๋„์ „์žฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋ฉฐ,
02:35
facts that tell us what's working and,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š”
02:37
more importantly, what's not, so we can fix it,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋‚ด ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
facts that if we hear them and heed them could help us
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด
02:42
meet the challenge that Nelson Mandela made
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๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๊ฐ€
02:45
back in 2005,
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์ง€๋‚œ 2005๋…„์— ๋‚ธ ์ˆ™์ œ, ์ฆ‰
02:48
when he asked us to be that great generation
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์ธ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹œ๋ จ์ธ
02:51
that overcomes that most awful offense to humanity,
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ
02:54
extreme poverty,
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
facts that build a powerful momentum.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So I thought, forget the rock opera,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฝ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
03:02
forget the bombast, my usual tricks.
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ํ‰์†Œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ—ˆ์„ธ๋„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
03:08
The only thing singing today would be the facts,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋งŒํผ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
for I have truly embraced by inner nerd.
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์ œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ "์ƒŒ๋‹˜"์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:17
So exit the rock star.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฝ ์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์ ‘์–ด ๋‘๊ณ 
03:23
Enter the evidence-based activist, the factivist.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ธ "ํŒฉํ‹ฐ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ(factivist)"๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Because what the facts are telling us
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
03:37
is that the long, slow journey,
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์ด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋„ ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •,
03:40
humanity's long, slow journey of equality,
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ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋„ ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์—
03:43
is actually speeding up.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Look at what's been achieved.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:47
Look at the pictures these data sets print.
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์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:50
Since the year 2000, since the turn of the millennium,
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์ƒˆ์ฒœ๋…„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:53
there are eight million more AIDS patients
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8๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€
03:55
getting life-saving antiretroviral drugs.
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Malaria: There are eight countries in sub-Saharan Africa
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๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„: ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ 8๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
04:01
that have their death rates cut by 75 percent.
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5์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์•„๋™์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด 75%๋‚˜ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
For kids under five, child mortality, kids under five,
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5์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์•„๋™์˜ ์œ ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์€
04:08
it's down by 2.65 million a year.
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๋งค๋…„ 2๋ฐฑ 65๋งŒ๋ช…์”ฉ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
That's a rate of 7,256 children's lives saved each day.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์ผ 7,256๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:18
Wow. Wow. (Applause)
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋‚˜!! (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:23
Let's just stop for a second, actually, and think about that.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ๊น ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:26
Have you read anything anywhere in the last week
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์ง€๋‚œ 1์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋””์„œ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„
04:29
that is remotely as important as that number? Wow.
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์ € ์ˆซ์ž๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์™€์šฐ!
04:34
Great news. It drives me nuts
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ง€์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์†Œ์‹์„
04:38
that most people don't seem to know this news.
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๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์–ด์ด์—†์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Seven thousand kids a day. Here's two of them.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 7์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค. ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 2๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
This is Michael and Benedicta,
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์ด์ชฝ์€ ๋งˆ์ดํด๊ณผ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:46
and they're alive thanks in large part
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒค ์•„์‚ฌ๋ชจ์•„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
04:49
to Dr. Patricia Asamoah -- she's amazing --
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ํž˜์ž…์€ ๋ฐ” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ฃ .
04:53
and the Global Fund, which all of you financially support,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” "๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํŽ€๋“œ" ๋•ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
whether you know it or not.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
04:57
And the Global Fund provides antiretroviral drugs
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"๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํŽ€๋“œ"๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”
05:00
that stop mothers from passing HIV to their kids.
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ํ•ญ๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
This fantastic news didn't happen by itself.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹๋“ค์€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
It was fought for, it was campaigned for,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌ์Ÿ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์šด๋™๊ณผ
05:09
it was innovated for.
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ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
And this great news gives birth to even more great news,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†Œ์‹๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†Œ์‹๋“ค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
because the historic trend is this.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
The number of people living in back-breaking,
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์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœ˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
05:21
soul-crushing extreme poverty has declined
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๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
from 43 percent of the world's population in 1990
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1990๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 43%์—์„œ
05:29
to 33 percent by 2000
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2000๋…„ 33%๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
05:32
and then to 21 percent by 2010.
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2010๋…„ 21%๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Give it up for that. (Applause)
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์‹œ์ฃ . (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:41
Halved. Halved.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Now, the rate is still too high -- still too many people
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด
05:48
unnecessarily losing their lives.
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์“ธ๋ฐ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
There's still work to do.
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์•„์ง ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:51
But it's heart-stopping. It's mind-blowing stuff.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉŽ์„ ๋“ฏ ํ•œ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And if you live on less than $1.25 a day,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 1.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:01
if you live in that kind of poverty,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:04
this is not just data.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:06
This is everything.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
If you're a parent who wants the best for your kids -- and I am --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด --์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
06:13
this rapid transition is a route out of despair and into hope.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ง์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
And guess what? If the trajectory continues,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:21
look where the amount of people living on $1.25 a day
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2030๋…„์ด๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 1.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:26
gets to by 2030.
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:30
Can't be true, can it?
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
06:33
That's what the data is telling us. If the trajectory continues,
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์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:37
we get to, wow, the zero zone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด 0์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
For number-crunchers like us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:44
that is the erogenous zone,
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์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฐ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ,
06:47
and it's fair to say that I am, by now,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ
06:51
sexually aroused by the collating of data.
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์ € ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
06:56
So virtual elimination of extreme poverty,
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1.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š”
07:01
as defined by people living on less than $1.25 a day,
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๊ทน๋นˆ์ธต์ด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
adjusted, of course, for inflation from a 1990 baseline.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  1990๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•ด์กฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
We do love a good baseline.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์น˜๋ž€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:12
That's amazing.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Now I know that some of you think this progress
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜
07:18
is all in Asia or Latin America or
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๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ํ˜น์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
07:20
model countries like Brazil --
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๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
07:22
and who doesn't love a Brazilian model? --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:24
but look at sub-Saharan Africa.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:29
There's a collection of 10 countries, some call them the lions,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” โ€˜์‚ฌ์ž(lions)โ€™๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
who in the last decade have had a combination
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„
07:35
of 100 percent debt cancellation,
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100%์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด ๋ฉด์ œ์™€
07:36
a tripling of aid, a tenfold increase in FDI --
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3๋ฐฐ์˜ ์›์กฐ, 10๋ฐฐ์˜ FDI์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ
07:39
that's foreign direct investment --
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--FDI๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
07:41
which has unlocked a quadrupling of domestic resources -- that's local money --
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๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ž๋ณธ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ†ตํ™”๋Ÿ‰์ด 4๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:45
which, when spent wisely -- that's good governance --
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:47
cut childhood mortality by a third,
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์œ ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ 3๋ถ„์˜1๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๊ณ 
07:50
doubled education completion rates,
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๊ต์œก ์ด์ˆ˜์œจ์„ 2๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:51
and they, too, halved extreme poverty,
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๊ทน๋นˆ์ธต์„ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
and at this rate, these 10 get to zero too.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค 10๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ โ€˜0โ€™์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So the pride of lions
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '์‚ฌ์ž(lions)'๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์€
08:01
is the proof of concept.
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๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
There are all kinds of benefits to this.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:07
For a start, you won't have to listen
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๋จผ์ €, ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:10
to an insufferable little jumped-up Jesus like myself.
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์žฐ ์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ํ‰๋‚ด์Ÿ์ด์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
How about that? (Applause)
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€์š”? (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:20
And 2028, 2030? It's just around the corner.
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2028๋…„, 2030๋…„์€ ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
I mean, it's about three Rolling Stones farewell concerts away.
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3๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋กค๋ง ์Šคํ†ค์Šค(Rolling Stones)์˜ ๊ณ ๋ณ„ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€์š”.
08:28
(Laughter) I hope. I'm hoping.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:34
Makes us look really young.
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๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์ Š์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:37
So why aren't we jumping up and down about this?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:40
Well, the opportunity is real, but so is the jeopardy.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
We can't get this done until we really accept
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ํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
08:48
that we can get this done.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Look at this graph.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ 
08:53
It's called inertia. It's how we screw it up.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ด€์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:57
And the next one is really beautiful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ • ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
It's called momentum.
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ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
And it's how we can bend the arc of history
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
down towards zero,
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0์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋„๋ก.
09:09
just doing the things that we know work.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
09:11
So inertia versus momentum.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋Œ€ ํƒ„๋ ฅ.
09:13
There is jeopardy, and of course,
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์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
09:16
the closer you get, it gets harder.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”์šฑ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
09:18
We know the obstacles that are in our way
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—
09:20
right now, in difficult times.
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
In fact, today in your capital, in difficult times,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ฃ 
09:27
some who mind the nation's purse want to cut
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์›์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:30
life-saving programs like the Global Fund.
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํŽ€๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
But you can do something about that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
You can tell politicians
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
that these cuts [can cost] lives.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์ถœ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ํฌ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
09:39
Right now today, in Oslo as it happens,
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:43
oil companies are fighting to keep secret
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์„์œ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:45
their payments to governments
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์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„
09:47
for extracting oil in developing countries.
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
You can do something about that too.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
You can join the One Campaign,
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ONE ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
09:54
and leaders like Mo Ibrahim, the telecom entrepreneur.
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ํ†ต์‹  ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ธ "๋ชจ ์ด๋ธŒ๋ผํž˜(Mo Ibrahim)"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
We're pushing for laws that make sure that at least some
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•… ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋„
10:02
of the wealth under the ground
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์†์—
10:04
ends up in the hands of the people living above it.
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์ฅ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And right now, we know
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
that the biggest disease of all
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€
10:16
is not a disease. It's corruption.
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ณ‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
10:18
But there's a vaccine for that too.
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ํ—ˆ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์—ญ์‹œ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
It's called transparency, open data sets,
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ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด์ฃ . ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
something the TED community is really on it.
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TED ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Daylight, you could call it, transparency.
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ํ–‡๋ณ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ.
10:32
And technology is really turbocharging this.
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๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ํ†กํ†กํžˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
It's getting harder to hide if you're doing bad stuff.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:40
So let me tell you about the U-report,
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์ด์ œ "์œ -๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(U-report)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
which I'm really excited about. It's 150,000 millennials
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 15๋งŒ๋ช…์˜
10:46
all across Uganda, young people
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Y์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ
10:49
armed with 2G phones, an SMS social network
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2G ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:53
exposing government corruption
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ 
10:56
and demanding to know what's in the budget
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
10:59
and how their money is being spent.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
This is exciting stuff.
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๋ชน์‹œ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Look, once you have these tools,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋‹จ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
11:08
you can't not use them.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Once you have this knowledge, you can't un-know it.
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
You can't delete this data from your brain,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
11:15
but you can delete the cliched image
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์ƒํˆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
of supplicant, impoverished peoples
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๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์• ์›์ด๋‚˜ ํ•  ๋ฟ
11:20
not taking control of their own lives.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
You can erase that, you really can,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:25
because it's not true anymore. (Applause)
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:30
It's transformational.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
2030? By 2030, robots,
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2030๋…„? 2030๋…„์ด๋ฉด ๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค์€
11:37
not just serving us Guinness, but drinking it.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค(ํ‘๋งฅ์ฃผ)๋ฅผ ์„œ๋น™ ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:40
By the time we get there,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด
11:42
every place with a rough semblance of governance
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ
11:45
might actually be on their way.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ € ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
So I'm here to -- I guess we're here
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
11:53
to try and infect you with this virtuous, data-based virus,
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์ •๋ณด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ด๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
the one we call factivism.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์šด๋™(factivism)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ฃ .
12:00
It's not going to kill you.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
12:02
In fact, it could save countless lives.
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์‹ค์€, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
I guess we in the One Campaign would love you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ONE ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์šด๋™์„
12:09
to be contagious, spread it, share it, pass it on.
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์ „์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ํผํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
By doing so, you will join us and countless others
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
12:19
in what I truly believe is the greatest adventure ever taken,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด ๋งˆ์ง€์•Š๋Š”
12:24
the ever-demanding journey of equality.
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ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Could we really be the great generation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:31
that Mandela asked us to be?
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๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜?
12:33
Might we answer that clarion call with science,
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ
12:37
with reason, with facts,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€
12:40
and, dare I say it, emotions?
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๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:44
Because as is obvious, factivists have feelings too.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ๋„ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:50
I'm thinking of Wael Ghonim, though.
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์ €๋Š” ์›จ์ผ ๊ณ ๋‹˜(Wael Ghonim)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Some of you know him. He set up one of the Facebook groups
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นด์ด๋กœ ํƒ€ํžˆ๋ฅด ๊ด‘์žฅ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ
12:55
behind the Tahrir Square in Cairo.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:59
He got thrown in jail for it,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ
13:01
but I have his words tattooed on my brain.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
"We are going to win because we don't understand politics.
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" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
We are going to win because we don't play their dirty games.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
We are going to win because we don't have a party political agenda.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋‹น์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์•„์  ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
We are going to win because the tears
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
13:18
that come from our eyes actually come from our hearts.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
We are going to win because we have dreams,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ธธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
13:24
and we're willing to stand up for those dreams."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
13:28
Wael is right.
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์›จ์ผ์€ ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
We're going to win
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
if we work together as one,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
13:34
because the power of the people
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ํž˜์€
13:37
is so much stronger than the people in power.
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ํž˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:47
Thank you so much. (Applause)
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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