Trita Parsi: Iran and Israel: Peace is possible

64,737 views ใƒป 2013-10-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: K Bang ๊ฒ€ํ† : MinJung KIM
00:12
"Iran is Israel's best friend,
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"์ด๋ž€์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์šฐ๋ฐฉ์ด๊ณ 
00:14
and we do not intend to change our position
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€
00:17
in relation to Tehran."
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์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค."
00:20
Believe it or not, this is a quote
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๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:22
from an Israeli prime minister,
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ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
but it's not Ben-Gurion or Golda Meir
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒค ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฒค๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณจ๋‹ค ๋ฉ”์ด์–ด๋Š”
00:26
from the era of the Shah.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
00:29
It's actually from Yitzhak Rabin.
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์ด์ธ ํ•˜ํฌ ๋ผ๋นˆ์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
The year is 1987.
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1987๋…„์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:34
Ayatollah Khomeini is still alive,
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์•„์•ผํ†จ๋ผ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”์ด๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์กดํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:35
and much like Ahmadinejad today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋””๋„ค์ž๋“œ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด
00:37
he's using the worst rhetoric against Israel.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:40
Yet, Rabin referred to Iran
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ผ๋นˆ์€ ์ด๋ž€์„
00:43
as a geostrategic friend.
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์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์šฐ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์นญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Today, when we hear the threats of war
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘๊ณผ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ
00:49
and the high rhetoric,
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๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์—ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž๋ฉด
00:51
we're oftentimes led to believe
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
00:52
that this is yet another one of those unsolvable
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์ค‘๋™์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ 
00:55
Middle Eastern conflicts
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
with roots as old as the region itself.
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:01
Nothing could be further from the truth,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
and I hope today to show you why that is.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
The relations between the Iranian and the Jewish people
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์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์—์„œ ์ด๋ž€์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
01:11
throughout history has actually been quite positive,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
starting in 539 B.C.,
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 539๋…„์—
01:16
when King Cyrus the Great of Persia
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ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ‚ค๋ฃจ์Šค ๋Œ€์™•์ด
01:18
liberated the Jewish people from their Babylonian captivity.
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์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:22
A third of the Jewish population
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์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 1/3์ด
01:24
stayed in Babylonia.
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๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
They're today's Iraqi Jews.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ผํฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
A third migrated to Persia.
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1/3์€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:31
They're today's Iranian Jews,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ด๋ž€๊ณ„ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด์ฃ .
01:33
still 25,000 of them living in Iran,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  25,000๋ช…์ด ์ด๋ž€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
making them the largest Jewish community
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด
01:38
in the Middle East outside of Israel itself.
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์ค‘๋™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And a third returned to historic Palestine,
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1/3์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
01:44
did the second rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem,
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์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์‚ฌ์›์„ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
financed, incidentally, by Persian tax money.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›์€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”
01:52
But even in modern times,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋„
01:54
relations have been close at times.
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(์ด๋ž€-์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜) ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์–ด์š”.
01:57
Rabin's statement was a reflection
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๋ผ๋นˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€
02:00
of decades of security and intelligence collaboration
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์•ˆ๋ณด์™€ ์ •๋ณด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•œ
02:04
between the two, which in turn
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
was born out of perception of common threats.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:10
Both states feared the Soviet Union
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๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ
02:13
and strong Arab states such as Egypt and Iraq.
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ผํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์•„๋ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:18
And, in addition, the Israeli doctrine of the periphery,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:22
the idea that Israel's security was best achieved
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:26
by creating alliances with the non-Arab states
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋น„์•„๋ž ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ
02:30
in the periphery of the region
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๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
in order to balance the Arab states in its vicinity.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์•„๋ž ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:36
Now, from the Shah's perspective, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:39
he wanted to keep this as secret as possible,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
so when Yitzhak Rabin, for instance,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ด์ธ ํ•˜ํฌ ๋ผ๋นˆ์ด
02:45
traveled to Iran in the '70s,
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70๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ž€์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:47
he usually wore a wig
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์„ ์จ์„œ
02:48
so that no one would recognize him.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
The Iranians built a special tarmac
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์ด๋ž€์€ ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—
02:53
at the airport in Tehran, far away from the central terminal,
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์ค‘์•™ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํฌ์žฅํ•œ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
02:56
so that no one would notice the large number
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด
02:59
of Israeli planes shuttling between Tel Aviv and Tehran.
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ํ…”์•„๋น„๋ธŒ์™€ ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:04
Now, did all of this end with the Islamic revolution
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์ด์ œ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด 1979๋…„ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:07
in 1979?
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๋๋‚œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
03:10
In spite of the very clear anti-Israeli ideology
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์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ด๋…์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:13
of the new regime, the geopolitical logic
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:17
for their collaboration lived on,
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
because they still had common threats.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:22
And when Iraq invaded Iran in 1980,
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1980๋…„ ์ด๋ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ž€์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:25
Israel feared an Iraqi victory
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ์ด๋ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:28
and actively helped Iran by selling it arms
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์ด๋ž€์— ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋ฉฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
and providing it with spare parts
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ž€์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก
03:33
for Iran's American weaponry
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์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:35
at a moment when Iran was very vulnerable
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด๋ž€์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ
03:38
because of an American arms embargo
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๋งค์šฐ ์ทจ์•ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:41
that Israel was more than happy to violate.
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
In fact, back in the 1980s,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์—
03:47
it was Israel that lobbied Washington
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์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
03:49
to talk to Iran, to sell arms to Iran,
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์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋„๋ก
03:54
and not pay attention to Iran's anti-Israeli ideology.
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ๋กœ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And this, of course, climaxed
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์˜
04:01
in the Iran-Contra scandal of the 1980s.
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์ด๋ž€-์ฝ˜ํŠธ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ •์ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
But with the end of the Cold War
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ƒ‰์ „์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ข…๋ง๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:08
came also the end of the Israeli-Iranian cold peace.
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜-์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ํ‰ํ™”๋„ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Suddenly, the two common threats
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ
04:15
that had pushed them closer together throughout decades,
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๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์  ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด
04:18
more or less evaporated.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
The Soviet Union collapsed,
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์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดดํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:22
Iraq was defeated,
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์ด๋ผํฌ๋„ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:24
and a new environment was created in the region
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
in which both of them felt more secure,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:28
but they were also now left unchecked.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:31
Without Iraq balancing Iran,
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์ด๋ž€์„ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜๋˜ ์ด๋ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ
04:34
Iran could now become a threat,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ž€์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์  ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด
04:36
some in Israel argued.
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
In fact, the current dynamic
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š”
04:42
that you see between Iran and Israel
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์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ญํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜
04:44
has its roots more so
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๊ทผ์›์€
04:46
in the geopolitical reconfiguration of the region
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๋ƒ‰์ „ ํ›„ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜
04:49
after the Cold War
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์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์žฌํŽธ์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
than in the events of 1979,
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1979๋…„์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ํ˜๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”์š”.
04:53
because at this point, Iran and Israel
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์— ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€
04:56
emerge as two of the most powerful states in the region,
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์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:00
and rather than viewing each other
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋ณด์  ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๋กœ
05:01
as potential security partners,
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๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
05:03
they increasingly came to view each other
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ ์  ๋”
05:06
as rivals and competitors.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So Israel, who in the 1980s
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1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ž€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:11
lobbied for and improved U.S.-Iran relations
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๋กœ๋น„๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ-์ด๋ž€๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œ์ผฐ๋˜ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€
05:14
now feared a U.S.-Iran rapprochement,
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
thinking that it would come
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์  ์ด์ต์„ ํ•ด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ
05:19
at Israel's security interests' expense,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์  ์ด์ต์„ ํ•ด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ
05:23
and instead sought to put Iran
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์ด๋ž€์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ 
05:25
in increased isolation.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Ironically, this was happening at a time
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๊ณต๊ต๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€
05:30
when Iran was more interested
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์ด๋ž€์ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:32
in peacemaking with Washington
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด๊ณผ์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์—
05:35
than to see to Israel's destruction.
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๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Iran had put itself in isolation
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์ด๋ž€์€ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ
05:40
because of its radicalism,
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๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
and after having helped the United States indirectly
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1991๋…„ ์ด๋ผํฌ์™€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ
05:45
in the war against Iraq in 1991,
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:47
the Iranians were hoping
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์ด๋ž€์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
05:49
that they would be rewarded by being included
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ „ํ›„ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์ฒด์ œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
05:53
in the post-war security architecture of the region.
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ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
But Washington chose to ignore Iran's outreach,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์€ 10๋…„ ๋’ค ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด
06:01
as it would a decade later in Afghanistan,
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์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:03
and instead moved to intensify Iran's isolation,
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
and it is at this point, around 1993, '94,
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์ด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ 1993๋…„, 94๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
06:11
that Iran begins to translate
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ž€์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜
06:14
its anti-Israeli ideology
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๋ฐ˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ด๋…์„
06:16
into operational policy.
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์ •์ฑ…์  ๋ฐฉ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
The Iranians believed that whatever they did,
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์ด๋ž€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€๊ฐ„์—
06:20
even if they moderated their policies,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
06:23
the U.S. would continue to seek Iran's isolation,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ž€์„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
and the only way Iran could compel Washington
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ž€์—์„œ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์••๋ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:30
to change its position was by imposing a cost
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
06:33
on the U.S. if it didn't.
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๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
The easiest target was the peace process,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ์€ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
and now the Iranian ideological bark
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ž€์ด ์ด๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋Š”
06:43
was to be accompanied by a nonconventional bite,
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๋น„์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฐ˜๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:47
and Iran began supporting extensively
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์ด๋ž€์€ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒํ”ผํ•ด ์™”๋˜
06:51
Palestinian Islamist groups that it previously
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ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
had shunned.
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ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
In some ways, this sounds paradoxical,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
07:00
but according to Martin Indyk
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ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์ •๋ถ€์˜
07:02
of the Clinton administration,
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๋งˆํ‹ด ์ธ๋””ํฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:04
the Iranians had not gotten it entirely wrong,
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์ด๋ž€์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
because the more peace there would be
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€
07:09
between Israel and Palestine,
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ํ‰ํ™”์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
07:11
the U.S. believed, the more Iran would get isolated.
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์ด๋ž€์€ ๋” ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
The more Iran got isolated, the more peace there would be.
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์ด๋ž€์ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‰ํ™”๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:17
So according to Indyk, and these are his words,
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์ธ๋””ํฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
07:20
the Iranians had an interest to do us in
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
07:23
on the peace process
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์ด๋ž€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
07:25
in order to defeat our policy of containment.
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ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค." ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
To defeat our policy of containment,
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"(๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜) ๋ด‰์‡„ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ"์˜€์ง€,
07:31
not about ideology.
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์ด๋…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
But throughout even the worst times of their entanglement,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„
07:39
all sides have reached out to each other.
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๊ฐ ์ง„์˜์€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Netanyahu, when he got elected in 1996,
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1996๋…„์— ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋„คํƒ€๋ƒํ›„ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:45
reached out to the Iranians to see
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์„
07:47
if there were any ways that
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๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ฌ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:49
the doctrine of the periphery could be resurrected.
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์ด๋ž€์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Tehran was not interested.
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ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€ ์ธก์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:54
A few years later, the Iranians sent
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ํ›„์—, ์ด๋ž€์€
07:57
a comprehensive negotiation proposal to the Bush administration,
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๋ถ€์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์— ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
a proposal that revealed that there was some potential
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์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด
08:05
of getting Iran and Israel back on terms again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
The Bush administration did not even respond.
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๋ถ€์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:12
All sides have never missed an opportunity
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„์˜์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ
08:15
to miss an opportunity.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
But this is not an ancient conflict.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
This is not even an ideological conflict.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋…์ ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
The ebbs and flows of hostility
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์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€์นจ์€
08:31
have not shifted with ideological zeal,
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์ด๋…์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
but rather with changes in the geopolitical landscape.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€์š”.
08:37
When Iran and Israel's security imperatives
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์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด ๊ฐ์„œ๊ฐ€
08:39
dictated collaboration, they did so
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:42
in spite of lethal ideological opposition to each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
When Iran's ideological impulses collided
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์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ด๋…์ ์ธ ์ถฉ๋™์ด
08:48
with its strategic interests,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค์„ ๋•Œ,
08:50
the strategic interests always prevailed.
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์ „๋žต์  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
This is good news, because it means
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์ด์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:57
that neither war nor enmity
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์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ ๋Œ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋งŒ์ด
09:00
is a foregone conclusion.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
But some want war.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:06
Some believe or say that it's 1938,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 1938๋…„ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Iran is Germany,
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์ด๋ž€์˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋…์ผ์ด๊ณ 
09:11
and Ahmadinejad is Hitler.
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์•„๋งˆ๋””๋„ค์ž๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:14
If we accept this to be true,
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์ด๊ฑธ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด,
09:16
that indeed it is 1938, Iran is Germany,
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๋ž€์ด ์ •๋ง 1938๋…„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋ž€์ด ๋…์ผ์ด๊ณ 
09:19
Ahmadinejad is Hitler,
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์•„๋งˆ๋””๋„ค์ž๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
09:22
then the question we have to ask ourself is,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์Œ์€
09:25
who wishes to play the role of Neville Chamberlain?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ค๋นŒ ์ฑ”๋ฒ„๋ ˆ์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Who will risk peace?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฐ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:31
This is an analogy that is deliberately aimed
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
09:34
at eliminating diplomacy,
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๋‹ค๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
09:37
and when you eliminate diplomacy,
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์™ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:39
you make war inevitable.
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์ „์Ÿ์€ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
In an ideological conflict, there can be no truce,
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์ด๋…์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—๋Š” ํœด์ „์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
09:45
no draw, no compromise,
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๋น„๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜‘์ƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
09:47
only victory or defeat.
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์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
But rather than making war inevitable
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋…์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
09:54
by viewing this as ideological,
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์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
09:57
we would be wise to seek ways
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š”
09:59
to make peace possible.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Iran and Israel's conflict is a new phenomenon,
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์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
only a few decades old
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2,500๋…„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
10:08
in a history of 2,500 years,
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๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋ช‡ ์‹ญ๋…„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
and precisely because its roots are geopolitical,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง€์ •ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:14
it means that solutions can be found,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
10:17
compromises can be struck,
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:20
however difficult it yet may be.
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ํƒ€ํ˜‘์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
After all, it was Yitzhak Rabin himself who said,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด์ธ ํ•˜ํฌ ๋ผ๋นˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
"You don't make peace with your friends.
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"ํ‰ํ™”๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
You make it with your enemies."
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ํ‰ํ™”๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
10:32
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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