The story of life in photographs | Frans Lanting

64,449 views ใƒป 2007-05-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Young Chekal ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:25
Nature's my muse and it's been my passion.
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์ž์—ฐ์€ ์ €์˜ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ์ด์ž ์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
As a photographer for National Geographic, I've portrayed it for many.
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๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
But five years ago, I went on a personal journey.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 5๋…„ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
I wanted to visualize the story of life.
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:43
It's the hardest thing I've ever attempted,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
and there have been plenty of times when I felt like backing out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
But there were also revelations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์™ธ์˜ ์ผ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:52
And one of those I'd like to share with you today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
I went down to a remote lagoon in Australia, hoping to see the Earth
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ํ˜ธ์— ๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
the way it was three billion years ago,
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30์–ต๋…„ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:06
back before the sky turned blue.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
There's stromatolites down there --
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(๋…น์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ํ™”์„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ธต์ƒ ์„ํšŒ์„)๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
the first living things to capture photosynthesis --
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
and it's the only place they still occur today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ทธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
01:23
Going down there was like entering a time capsule,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํƒ€์ž„์บก์Š๋กœ ์ž…์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
and I came out with a different sense of myself in time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
The oxygen exhaled by those stromatolites
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์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Š”
01:39
is what we all breathe today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Stromatolites are the heroes in my story.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜์›…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
I hope it's a story that has some resonance for our time.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ณต๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
It's a story about you and me, nature and science.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์™€ ๋‹น์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
And with that said, I'd like to invite you for
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์„
02:02
a short, brief journey of life through time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Our journey starts in space, where matter condenses into spheres over time ...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด๋กœ ์••์ถ•๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
02:33
solidifying into surface, molded by fire.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์‘๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋…น์—ฌ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
The fire gave way, Earth emerged -- but this was an alien planet.
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๋ถˆ์ด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
The moon was closer; things were different.
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๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Heat from within made geysers erupt -- that is how the oceans were born.
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๊ฐ„ํ—Œ์ฒ ์˜ ๋ถ„์ถœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์—ด์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Water froze around the poles and shaped the edges of the Earth.
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๊ทน ์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Water is the key to life, but in frozen form, it is a latent force.
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๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๋ชจ์–‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And when it vanishes, Earth becomes Mars.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
But this planet is different -- it's roiling inside.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํœ˜์ “์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
And where that energy touches water, something new emerges: life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ.
04:01
It arises around cracks in the Earth.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Mud and minerals become substrate; there are bacteria.
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ํ™๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์›€์ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
04:13
Learn to multiply, thickening in places ...
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์ฆ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ตต๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Growing living structures under an alien sky ...
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์™ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Stromatolites were the first to exhale oxygen.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฟœ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
And they changed the atmosphere.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
A breath that's fossilized now as iron.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธํก์ด ํ™”์„ํ™” ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Meteorites delivered chemistry, and perhaps membranes, too.
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์šด์„๋“ค์€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Life needs a membrane to contain itself
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์ƒ๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
so it can replicate and mutate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
These are diatoms, single-celled phytoplankton
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์„ธํฌ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์ธ ๋Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
with skeletons of silicon ...
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ผˆ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„
05:21
circuit boards of the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํšŒ๋กœ ํŒ์ด์ง€์š”.
05:27
Shallow seas nurtured life early on, and that's where it morphed
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์–•์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ณด์‚ดํˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€
05:35
into more complex forms.
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์ƒ๋ช…์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
It grew as light and oxygen increased.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Life hardened and became defensive.
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์ƒ๋ช…์€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
It learned to move and began to see. The first eyes grew on trilobites.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ˆˆ๋“ค์€ ์‚ผ์—ฝ์ถฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Vision was refined in horseshoe crabs,
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์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊ฒŒ ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
among the first to leave the sea.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
06:19
They still do what they've done for ages, their enemies long gone.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Scorpions follow prey out of the sea. Slugs became snails.
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์ „๊ฐˆ๋“ค์€ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๋‹ฌ ํŒฝ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Fish tried amphibian life. Frogs adapted to deserts.
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Lichens arose as a co-op. Fungi married algae ...
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์ด๋ผ๋“ค์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ฑ„๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
clinging to rock, and eating it too ... transforming barren land.
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๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๊ผญ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ถ™์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋•…์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
True land plants arose, leafless at first.
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์ง„์‹ค๋œ ๋•…์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŽ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ €์˜€์ง€์š”.
07:06
Once they learn how to stay upright, they grew in size and shape.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ผฟ๊ผฟํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์™€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
The fundamental forms of ferns followed,
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์–‘์น˜์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
to bear spores that foreshadowed seeds.
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ํ™€์”จ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:24
Life flourished in swamps.
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์ƒ๋ช…์€ ๋Šช์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
On land, life turned a corner. Jaws formed first; teeth came later.
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๋•…์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์€ ๊ธธ๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฑ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋นจ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ง€์š”.
07:36
Leatherbacks and tuataras are echoes from that era.
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์žฅ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋“ค๊ณผ ํฐ ๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”์•„๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
It took time for life to break away from water,
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๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
and it still beckons all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†์ง“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Life turned hard so it could venture inland.
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์ƒ๋ช…์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
And the dragons that arose are still among us today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์šฉ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Jurassic Park still shimmers in part of Madagascar,
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์ฃผ๋ผ๊ธฐ ๊ณต์›์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
and the center of Brazil,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ.
08:29
where plants called "cycads" remain rock hard.
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์†Œ์ฒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ค์ง„ ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Forests arose and nurtured things with wings.
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์ˆฒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‚ดํˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
One early form left an imprint, like it died only yesterday.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด์ œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
08:55
And others fly today like echoes of the past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
In birds, life gained new mobility.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Flamingos covered continents. Migrations got underway.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Birds witnessed the emergence of flowering plants.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Water lilies were among the first.
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์ˆ˜๋ จ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Plants began to diversify and grew, turning into trees.
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์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
In Australia, a lily turned into a grass tree,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ์€ ์ž”๋”” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
and in Hawaii, a daisy became a silver sword.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค ๋ฒ„์Šค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
In Africa, Gondwana molded Proteas.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ณค๋“œ์™€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ…Œ์•„ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
But when that ancient continent broke up, life got lusher.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋ช…์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Tropical rainforests arose, sparking new layers of interdependence.
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์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธต์˜ ๋ฒˆ๋œฉ์ž„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Fungi multiplied. Orchids emerged, genitalia shaped to lure insects ...
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๊ตฐ ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ฆ์‹ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ์‹๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
a trick shared by the largest flower on Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฝƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Co-evolution entwined insects and birds and plants forever.
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๊ณต์ง„ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํœ˜๊ฐ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
When birds can't fly, they become vulnerable.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Kiwis are, and so are these hawks trapped near Antarctica.
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ํ‚ค์œ„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๊ทน๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋งค๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
Extinction can come slowly, but sometimes it arrives fast.
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์ข…๋ง์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
An asteroid hits, and the world went down in flames.
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์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ํ™”์—ผ ์†์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
But there were witnesses, survivors in the dark.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
When the skies cleared, a new world was born.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ง‘์•„์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
A world fit for mammals. From tiny shrews [came]
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๋พฐ์กฑ๋’ค์ง€์™€,
11:51
tenrecs, accustomed to the dark.
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ํ…๋ ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋‘ ์— ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
New forms became bats. Civets.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ฅ, ์‚ฌํ–ฅ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
New predators, hyenas, getting faster and faster still.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ์‹์ž์ธ ํ•˜์ด์—๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋”์šฑ ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Grasslands created opportunities.
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์ดˆ์›์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Herd safety came with sharpened senses.
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์ง์Šน์˜ ๋–ผ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Growing big was another answer, but size always comes at a price.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Some mammals turned back to water.
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์–ด๋–ค ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Walruses adapted with layers of fat. Sea lions got sleek.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋งŒ ์ธต์— ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งค๋ˆํ•จ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
And cetaceans moved into a world without bounds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
There are many ways to be a mammal. A 'roo hops in Oz;
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ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋œ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
a horse runs in Asia; and a wolf evolves stilt legs in Brazil.
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์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ง์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Primates emerge from jungles, as tarsiers first,
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์˜์žฅ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ์„œ,
13:36
becoming lemurs not much later.
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ์—ฌ์šฐ์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Learning became reinforced. Bands of apes ventured into the open.
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ํ•™์Šต์€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ธ์›์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
And forests dried out once more. Going upright became a lifestyle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆฒ์€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฉ”๋ง๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๋ฆฝ์€ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
So who are we? Brothers of masculine chimps,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์นจํŒฌ์ง€์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
sisters of feminine bonobos? We are all of them, and more.
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์•”์ปท ๋ณด๋…ธ๋ณด์˜ ์ž๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋”ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
We're molded by the same life force.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
The blood veins in our hands
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์€
14:26
echoed a course of water traces on the Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฉ”์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
And our brains -- our celebrated brains --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต๋ฐ›์€ ๋‡Œ๋Š”
14:35
reflect a drainage of a tidal marsh.
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๊ฐ์กฐ ์Šต์ง€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:39
Life is a force in its own right. It is a new element.
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์ƒ๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
And it has altered the Earth. It covers Earth like a skin.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
And where it doesn't, as in Greenland in winter,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ, ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”,
15:04
Mars is still not very far.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
But that likelihood fades as long as ice melts again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…น๋Š” ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
And where water is liquid, it becomes a womb
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ์•ก์ฒด์ธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๊ถ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
for cells green with chlorophyll -- and that molecular marvel
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์—ฝ๋ก์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ๋ก ์„ธํฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š”
15:24
is what's made a difference -- it powers everything.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
The whole animal world today lives on a stockpile
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋น„์ถ• ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
of bacterial oxygen that is cycled constantly
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ˆœํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜
15:38
through plants and algae, and their waste is our breath,
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์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด,๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜ธํก ์› ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
and vice versa.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ.
15:47
This Earth is alive, and it's made its own membrane.
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
We call it "atmosphere." This is the icon of our journey.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
And you all here today can imagine and will shape where we go next.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
16:16
Thank you. Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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