Ursus Wehrli: Tidying up art

263,212 views ใƒป 2008-11-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: SungHye Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Poram Lee
00:18
My name is Ursus Wehrli, and I would like to talk to you this morning
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฅด์ˆ˜์Šค ๋ฒ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„์นจ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
00:22
about my project, Tidying Up Art.
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์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
First of all -- any questions so far?
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์šฐ์„ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
00:29
First of all, I have to say I'm not from around here.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
00:32
I'm from a completely different cultural area, maybe you noticed?
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์ „ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์–ด์š”?
00:36
I mean, I'm wearing a tie, first. And then secondly, I'm a little bit nervous
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ์ „ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ข€ ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
because I'm speaking in a foreign language,
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋„ค์š”.
00:44
and I want to apologize in advance, for any mistakes I might make.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์–‘ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Because I'm from Switzerland, and I just don't hope you think this is Swiss German
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์ „ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์‹ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
00:53
I'm speaking now here. This is just what it sounds like
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์ธ์ด
00:55
if we Swiss try to speak American.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:58
But don't worry -- I don't have trouble with English, as such.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ์š”. ์ „ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:01
I mean, it's not my problem, it's your language after all.
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์ œ ๋ง๋œป์€, ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:07
I am fine. After this presentation here at TED, I can simply go back to Switzerland,
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์ „ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ฃ . ํ…Œ๋“œ์—์„œ์˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ ,
01:11
and you have to go on talking like this all the time.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:18
So I've been asked by the organizers to read from my book.
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์ „ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
It's called "Tidying Up Art" and it's, as you can see,
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'์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
01:24
it's more or less a picture book.
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๋”๋„ ๋œ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
So the reading would be over very quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But since I'm here at TED, I decided to hold my talk here in a more modern way,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋“œ์— ์˜จ ์ด์ƒ, ํ…Œ๋“œ ์ •์‹ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
01:37
in the spirit of TED here, and I managed to do some slides here for you.
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
I'd like to show them around so we can just, you know --
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์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ์ €....
01:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:47
Actually, I managed to prepare for you some enlarged pictures -- even better.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์ฃ .
01:50
So Tidying Up Art, I mean, I have to say, that's a relatively new term.
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'์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ์–ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
01:55
You won't be familiar with it.
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์ต์ˆ™์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹  ๋ง์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
I mean, it's a hobby of mine that I've been indulging in for the last few years,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
and it all started out with this picture of the American artist, Donald Baechler
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ๋ฒ ํด๋Ÿฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I had hanging at home. I had to look at it every day
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์ „ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ง‘์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘์—ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ, ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:10
and after a while I just couldn't stand the mess anymore
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜จ์ข…์ผ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
02:14
this guy was looking at all day long.
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์ด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•จ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Yeah, I kind of felt sorry for him.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:20
And it seemed to me even he felt really bad
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:22
facing these unorganized red squares day after day.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:26
So I decided to give him a little support,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž,
02:28
and brought some order into neatly stacking the blocks on top of each other.
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์ด ๋ธ”๋ก๋“ค์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:36
Yeah. And I think he looks now less miserable.
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๋„ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋œ ๋น„์ฐธํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
02:40
And it was great. With this experience, I started to look more closely
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ . ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:46
at modern art. Then I realized how, you know, the world of modern art
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š”
02:51
is particularly topsy-turvy.
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์˜จํ†ต ๋’ค์ฃฝ๋ฐ•์ฃฝ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
02:53
And I can show here a very good example.
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์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:56
It's actually a simple one, but it's a good one to start with.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ฃ .
02:59
It's a picture by Paul Klee.
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์ด๊ฑด ํŒŒ์šธ ํด๋ ˆ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
And we can see here very clearly, it's a confusion of color.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ƒ‰์ฑ„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:08
Yeah. The artist doesn't really seem to know where to put the different colors.
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๋„ค. ์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘˜์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
03:14
The various pictures here of the various elements of the picture --
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์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ -
03:17
the whole thing is unstructured.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:18
We don't know, maybe Mr. Klee was probably in a hurry, I mean --
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํด๋ ˆ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
03:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:24
-- maybe he had to catch a plane, or something.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ฃ .
03:27
We can see here he started out with orange,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:30
and then he already ran out of orange,
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณง ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:33
and here we can see he decided to take a break for a square.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:37
And I would like to show you here my tidied up version of this picture.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:45
We can see now what was barely recognizable in the original:
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์›์ž‘์—์„  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:49
17 red and orange squares are juxtaposed with just two green squares.
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17๊ฐœ์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ•, ์ฃผํ™ฉ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:56
Yeah, that's great.
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๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:57
So I mean, that's just tidying up for beginners.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰์ž์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:03
I would like to show you here a picture which is a bit more advanced.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:06
(Laughter)
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. (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:11
What can you say? What a mess.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์—‰๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
04:12
I mean, you see, everything seems to have been scattered aimlessly around the space.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ฒ˜ ์—†์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
04:19
If my room back home had looked like this,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜ˆ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:22
my mother would have grounded me for three days.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹Œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ผ์ผ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์™ธ์ถœ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
04:24
So I'd like to -- I wanted to reintroduce some structure into that picture.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์— ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And that's really advanced tidying up.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์ด์ฃ .
04:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:37
Yeah, you're right. Sometimes people clap at this point,
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์˜ˆ, ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:39
but that's actually more in Switzerland.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:47
We Swiss are famous for chocolate and cheese. Our trains run on time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ ์š”.
04:51
We are only happy when things are in order.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ์„œ์ •์—ฐํ•ด์•ผ์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
But to go on, here is a very good example to see.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:58
This is a picture by Joan Miro.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ˜ธ์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๋กœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์ฃ .
05:01
And yeah, we can see the artist has drawn a few lines and shapes
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์–‘๋“ค์„
05:06
and dropped them any old way onto a yellow background.
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๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์œ„์— ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋˜์ ธ๋‘” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:10
And yeah, it's the sort of thing you produce when you're doodling on the phone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์ „ํ™”๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
05:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:16
And this is my --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ-
05:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:20
-- you can see now the whole thing takes up far less space.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:24
It's more economical and also more efficient.
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๋” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ฃ .
05:27
With this method Mr. Miro could have saved canvas for another picture.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
But I can see in your faces that you're still a little bit skeptical.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ง ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํšŒ์˜์ ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
05:35
So that you can just appreciate how serious I am about all this,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:39
I brought along the patents, the specifications for some of these works,
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ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ถŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
because I've had my working methods patented
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋ฒ ๋ฅธ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
05:46
at the Eidgenรถssische Amt fรผr Geistiges Eigentum in Bern, Switzerland.
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'the Eidgenossische Amt fur Geistiges Eigentum'์—์„œ ์ œ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์„ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:53
I'll just quote from the specification.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์–‘์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:55
"Laut den Kunstprรผfer Dr. Albrecht --"
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"Laut den Kunstprufer Dr. Albrecht --"
05:59
It's not finished yet.
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์•„์ง ๋‹ค ์•ˆ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
06:01
"Laut den Kunstprรผfer Dr. Albrecht Gรถtz von Ohlenhusen
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"Laut den Kunstprufer Dr. Albrecht Gotz von Ohlenhusen
06:05
wird die Verfahrensweise rechtlich geschรผtzt welche die Kunst
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wird die Verfahrensweise rechtlich geschutzt welche die Kunst
06:08
durch spezifisch aufgerรคumte Regelmรคssigkeiten
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durch spezifisch aufgeraumte Regelmassigkeiten
06:10
des allgemeinen Formenschatzes
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es allgemeinen Formenschatzes
06:12
neue Wirkungen zu erzielen mรถglich wird."
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neue Wirkungen zu erzielen moglich wird."
06:17
Ja, well I could have translated that, but you would have been none the wiser.
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
06:21
I'm not sure myself what it means but it sounds good anyway.
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์ €๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ˜ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์ฃ .
06:25
I just realized it's important how one introduces new ideas to people,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
06:30
that's why these patents are sometimes necessary.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ถŒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
06:32
I would like to do a short test with you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
06:34
Everyone is sitting in quite an orderly fashion here this morning.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์•„์นจ, ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์งˆ์„œ ์ •์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So I would like to ask you all to raise your right hand. Yeah.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
06:42
The right hand is the one we write with, apart from the left-handers.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์†์ด์ฃ , ์™ผ์†์žก์ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ์ณ๋†“๊ณ ์š”.
06:45
And now, I'll count to three. I mean, it still looks very orderly to me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์…‹์„ ์…€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฒ ์•„์ง ๋งค์šฐ ์งˆ์„œ ์ •์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ตฐ์š”
06:50
Now, I'll count to three, and on the count of three
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์…‹์„ ์„ธ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด,
06:52
I'd like you all to shake hands with the person behind you. OK?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:55
One, two, three.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹.
06:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:06
You can see now, that's a good example: even behaving in an orderly, systematic way
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๋ณด์…จ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ฃ . ์ •๋ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ
07:10
can sometimes lead to complete chaos.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
So we can also see that very clearly in this next painting.
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์ด๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:17
This is a painting by the artist, Niki de Saint Phalle.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‹ˆํ‚ค ๋“œ ์ƒํŒ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์—์š”.
07:22
And I mean, in the original it's completely unclear to see
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์›์ž‘์—์„  ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์—‰์ผœ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ‰๊น”๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์–‘๋“ค์ด
07:27
what this tangle of colors and shapes is supposed to depict.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ฃ .
07:32
But in the tidied up version, it's plain to see that it's a sunburnt woman playing volleyball.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ, ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ„ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:41
Yeah, it's a -- this one here, that's much better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ตฐ์š”.
07:48
That's a picture by Keith Haring.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ‚ค์Šค ํ•ด๋ง์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ...
07:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:55
I think it doesn't matter.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
07:57
So, I mean, this picture has not even got a proper title.
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:01
It's called "Untitled" and I think that's appropriate.
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"๋ฌด์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ œ๋ชฉ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
08:07
So, in the tidied-up version we have a sort of Keith Haring spare parts shop.
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ‚ค์Šค ํ•ด๋ง์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:15
This is Keith Haring looked at statistically.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ‚ค์Šค ํ•ด๋ง์„ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
08:18
One can see here quite clearly,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:20
you can see we have 25 pale green elements,
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25๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜…์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”,
08:24
of which one is in the form of a circle.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์›์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Or here, for example, we have 27 pink squares with only one pink curve.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 27๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํœ˜์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:31
I mean, that's interesting. One could extend this sort of statistical analysis
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ฃ . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋” ๋„“ํ˜€
08:35
to cover all Mr. Haring's various works,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ด๋ง ์”จ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:37
in order to establish in which period the artist favored pale green circles or pink squares.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์˜…์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:43
And the artist himself could also benefit from this sort of listing procedure
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:47
by using it to estimate how many pots of paint he's likely to need in the future.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:53
One can obviously also make combinations.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:56
For example, with the Keith Haring circles and Kandinsky's dots.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ‚ค์Šค ํ•ด๋ง์˜ ์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์นธ๋”˜์Šคํ‚ค์˜ ์ ๋“ค์„
09:00
You can add them to all the squares of Paul Klee.
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ํŒŒ์šธ ํด๋ ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์— ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:02
In the end, one has a list with which one then can arrange.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:05
Then you categorize it, then you file it, put that file in a filing cabinet,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ํŒŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผํ•จ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ ,
09:09
put it in your office and you can make a living doing it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋†“๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:17
Yeah, from my own experience. So I'm --
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๋„ค, ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „--
09:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:22
Actually, I mean, here we have some artists that are a bit more structured. It's not too bad.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ข€ ๋” ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ฃ .
09:27
This is Jasper Johns. We can see here he was practicing with his ruler.
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์ด๊ฑด ์žฌ์Šคํผ ์กด์Šค์˜ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:34
But I think it could still benefit from more discipline.
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์ „ ์•„์ง ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๋“์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
09:38
And I think the whole thing adds up much better if you do it like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ง์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
09:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:48
And here, that's one of my favorites.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์š”.
09:51
Tidying up Rene Magritte -- this is really fun.
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๋ฅด๋„ค ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:54
You know, there is a --
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฑด-
09:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:57
I'm always being asked what inspired me to embark on all this.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ์ง€ ์ž์ฃผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:01
It goes back to a time when I was very often staying in hotels.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So once I had the opportunity to stay in a ritzy, five-star hotel.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ณ„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:08
And you know, there you had this little sign --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:10
I put this little sign outside the door every morning that read,
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์ „ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ '๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ธ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๋†จ์–ด์š”.
10:16
"Please tidy room." I don't know if you have them over here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:19
So actually, my room there hasn't been tidied once daily, but three times a day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์น˜์›Œ์กŒ์ฃ .
10:25
So after a while I decided to have a little fun,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์‚ผ์•„,
10:28
and before leaving the room each day I'd scatter a few things around the space.
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ค ๋†“์•˜์ฃ .
10:33
Like books, clothes, toothbrush, etc. And it was great.
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์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜, ์˜ท, ์นซ์†”, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
By the time I returned everything had always been neatly returned to its place.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋• ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊น”๋”ํžˆ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:41
But then one morning, I hang the same little sign onto that picture by Vincent van Gogh.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„์นจ, ์ „ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ฐ‘์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๋†จ์–ด์š”.
10:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:51
And you have to say this room hadn't been tidied up since 1888.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ด 1888๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
And when I returned it looked like this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋• ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:07
Yeah, at least it is now possible to do some vacuuming.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
11:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:12
OK, I mean, I can see there are always people
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ
11:14
that like reacting that one or another picture
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์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
11:18
hasn't been properly tidied up. So we can make a short test with you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
11:23
This is a picture by Rene Magritte,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฅด๋„ค ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์—์š”,
11:25
and I'd like you all to inwardly -- like in your head, that is --
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์ด๊ฑธ ์†์œผ๋กœ, ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:29
to tidy that up. So it's possible that some of you would make it like this.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:37
Yeah? I would actually prefer to do it more this way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:42
Some people would make apple pie out of it.
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์€ ์• ํ”ŒํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:46
But it's a very good example to see that the whole work
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด '์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€
11:48
was more of a handicraft endeavor that involved the very time-consuming job
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์ง์ ‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒˆ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:53
of cutting out the various elements and sticking them back in new arrangements.
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๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
11:59
And it's not done, as many people imagine, with the computer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
otherwise it would look like this.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:11
So now I've been able to tidy up pictures that I've wanted to tidy up for a long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š”.
12:17
Here is a very good example. Take Jackson Pollock, for example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ์žญ์Šจ ํด๋ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฃ .
12:20
It's -- oh, no, it's -- that's a really hard one.
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์ด๊ฑด -- ์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”.
12:25
But after a while, I just decided here to go all the way
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ „ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:30
and put the paint back into the cans.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์บ”์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง‘์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
(Applause)
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12:43
Or you could go into three-dimensional art.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž…์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Here we have the fur cup by Meret Oppenheim.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋ ˆ ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ž„์˜ ๋ชจํ”ผ ์ฐป์ž”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Here I just brought it back to its original state.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์›๋ž˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:04
But yeah, and it's great, you can even go, you know --
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜--
13:09
Or we have this pointillist movement for those of you who are into art.
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๋˜๋Š”, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ ๋ฌ˜๋ฒ•์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
The pointillist movement is that kind of paintings
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์ ๋ฌ˜๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์€ ์ ๊ณผ ํ”ฝ์…€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด
13:18
where everything is broken down into dots and pixels.
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์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
And then I -- this sort of thing is ideal for tidying up.
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์ €๋Š”-- ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ’์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€์š”.
13:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:28
So I once applied myself to the work of the inventor of that method, Georges Seurat,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ ๋ฌ˜๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž ์กฐ๋ฅด์ฃผ ์‡ ๋ผ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:32
and I collected together all his dots.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
And now they're all in here.
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์ด์   ์ „๋ถ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:41
You can count them afterwards, if you like.
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํ›„์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ ์ง€ ์„ธ์–ด๋ณด์…”๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
13:42
You see, that's the wonderful thing about the tidy up art idea:
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด '์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ' ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
it's new. So there is no existing tradition in it.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
There is no textbooks, I mean, not yet, anyway.
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ , ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์•„์ง์€์š”.
13:54
I mean, it's "the future we will create."
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์ด๊ฑด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:00
But to round things up I would like to show you just one more.
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๋‹ค ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”.
14:05
This is the village square by Pieter Bruegel.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋ธŒ๋คผ๊ฒ”์˜ '๋งˆ์„ ๊ด‘์žฅ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
That's how it looks like when you send everyone home.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:22
Yeah, maybe you're asking yourselves
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
14:24
where old Bruegel's people went?
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'๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ธŒ๋คผ๊ฒ”์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ์–ด๋”œ ๊ฐ”์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
14:28
Of course, they're not gone. They're all here.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:33
I just piled them up.
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์ „ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
14:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:39
So I'm -- yeah, actually I'm kind of finished at that moment.
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์Œ, ์ „ ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
14:43
And for those who want to see more, I've got my book downstairs in the bookshop.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜์ธต ์„œ์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
And I'm happy to sign it for you with any name of any artist.
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์ฑ…์— ์–ด๋Š ํ™”๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์‹ธ์ธ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:56
But before leaving I would like to show you,
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
I'm working right now on another -- in a related field
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์ „ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:05
with my tidying up art method. I'm working in a related field.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ '์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ'์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:08
And I started to bring some order into some flags.
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์ „ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋“ค ์†์— ์งˆ์„œ์ •์—ฐํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:14
Here -- that's just my new proposal here for the Union Jack.
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์ด๊ฑด, ์ €์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:26
And then maybe before I leave you ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—...
15:31
yeah, I think, after you have seen that I have to leave anyway.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์–ด์จŒ๊ฑด ์ „ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
15:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:38
Yeah, that was a hard one. I couldn't find a way to tidy that up properly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ €๊ฑด ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ . ์ „ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
15:44
so I just decided to make it a little bit more simpler.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:50
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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