5 ways to lead in an era of constant change | Jim Hemerling

474,244 views ใƒป 2016-11-03

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Evgeny Fabia ืžื‘ืงืจ: Zeeva Livshitz
00:12
Have you ever noticed when you ask someone to talk
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ื”ืื ืฉืžืชื ืœื‘ ืฉื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ
00:15
about a change they're making for the better in their personal lives,
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ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื,
00:18
they're often really energetic?
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ื”ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื“ ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื?
00:21
Whether it's training for a marathon,
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ืื ื–ื” ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ืžืจืชื•ืŸ,
00:23
picking up an old hobby,
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ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืฉืŸ
00:24
or learning a new skill,
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ืื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”,
00:26
for most people,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
00:27
self-transformation projects occupy a very positive emotional space.
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ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช-ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื—ื ื‘ืœื‘.
00:33
Self-transformation is empowering,
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ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช-ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืขืฆื™ืžื”,
00:36
energizing, even exhilarating.
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ืžืžืจื™ืฆื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ื”.
00:38
I mean just take a look at some of the titles of self-help books:
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ืจืง ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืกืคืจื™ ืขื–ืจื”-ืขืฆืžื™ืช:
00:42
"Awaken the Giant Within,"
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"ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืขื ืง ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื"
00:45
"Practicing the Power of Now,"
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"ืœืชืจื’ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื›ืฉื™ื•"
00:47
or here's a great one we can all relate to,
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ืื• ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืื—ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื”,
00:50
"You are a Badass:
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"ืืชื” ืงืฉื•ื—:
00:52
How to Stop Doubting Your Greatness and Start Living an Awesome Life."
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ืื™ืš ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืคืงืคืง ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืชืš ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื".
00:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:00
When it comes to self-transformation,
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ื›ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช-ืื™ืฉื™ืช,
01:03
you can't help but get a sense of the excitement.
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ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช.
01:08
But there's another type of transformation
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช
01:12
that occupies a very different emotional space.
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ืฉืชื•ืคืกืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
01:16
The transformation of organizations.
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ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื.
01:19
If you're like most people,
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ืื ืืชื ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
01:21
when you hear the words "Our organization is going to start a transformation,"
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื”"
01:25
you're thinking, "Uh-oh."
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ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื "ืื•ื™ ื•ืื‘ื•ื™."
01:27
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:28
"Layoffs."
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"ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื"
01:30
The blood drains from your face,
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ื”ื“ื ืื•ื–ืœ ืžื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
01:32
your mind goes into overdrive,
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ื”ืžื•ื— ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื”,
01:35
frantically searching for some place to run and hide.
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ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžืงื•ื ืœืจื•ืฅ ื•ืœื”ื™ืกืชืชืจ ื‘ื•.
01:40
Well, you can run,
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ืืชื ืืžื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจื•ืฅ,
01:41
but you really can't hide.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ืกืชืชืจ.
01:44
Most of us spend the majority of our waking hours
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ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช
01:47
involved in organizations.
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ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื’ื•ื ื™ื.
01:49
And due to changes in globalization,
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ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”,
01:52
changes due to advances in technology
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช
01:54
and other factors,
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ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
01:56
the reality is our organizations are constantly having to adapt.
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ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช.
02:02
In fact,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”,
02:03
I call this the era of "always-on" transformation.
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ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื–ื” ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” "ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”".
02:09
When I shared this idea with my wife Nicola,
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ื›ืฉืฉื™ืชืคืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขื ืืฉืชื™ ื ื™ืงื•ืœื”,
02:11
she said, "Always-on transformation?
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”, "ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”?
02:14
That sounds exhausting."
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืžืชื™ืฉ."
02:17
And that may be exactly what you're thinking --
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื--
02:19
and you would be right.
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ื•ืืชื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื.
02:21
Particularly if we continue to approach the transformation of organizations
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื’ื•ื ื™ื
02:26
the way we always have been.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“.
02:28
But because we can't hide,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืกืชืชืจ,
02:31
we need to sort out two things.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
02:33
First,
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ืจืืฉื™ืช,
02:34
why is transformation so exhausting?
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ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื™ืฉ?
02:37
And second, how do we fix it?
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ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
02:41
First of all,
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ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ,
02:42
let's acknowledge that change is hard.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื•ื“ื” ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื”.
02:45
People naturally resist change,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™,
02:47
especially when it's imposed on them.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื.
02:51
But there are things that organizations do that make change even harder
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืงืฉื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:55
and more exhausting for people than it needs to be.
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ื•ืžืชื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
02:59
First of all,
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ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ,
03:00
leaders often wait too long to act.
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
03:05
As a result,
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš,
03:06
everything is happening in crisis mode.
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ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ.
03:10
Which, of course, tends to be exhausting.
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ืžื” ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื™ืฉ.
03:13
Or, given the urgency,
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ืื• ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช,
03:16
what they'll do is they'll just focus on the short-term results,
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช-ื˜ื•ื•ื—,
03:21
but that doesn't give any hope for the future.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื•ื ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“.
03:24
Or they'll just take a superficial, one-off approach,
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ืื• ืฉื”ื ืจืง ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช ื•ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ืช,
03:29
hoping that they can return back to business as usual
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ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื’ืจืช "ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ"
03:33
as soon as the crisis is over.
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื™ื—ืœื•ืฃ.
03:37
This kind of approach
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ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”
03:38
is kind of the way some students approach preparing for standardized tests.
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ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื—ื™ื“ื™ื.
03:46
In order to get test scores to go up,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื,
03:49
teachers will end up teaching to the test.
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ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ืžืฆืื• ืขืฆืžื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ.
03:53
Now, that approach can work;
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ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ืืžื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“
03:54
test results often do go up.
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ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ื™ืขืœื•.
03:56
But it fails the fundamental goal of education:
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš:
04:00
to prepare students to succeed over the long term.
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ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš.
04:06
So given these obstacles,
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ืื– ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื•,
04:10
what can we do
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ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
04:12
to transform the way we transform organizations
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืื™ืจื’ื•ื ื™ื
04:15
so rather than being exhausting,
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ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืฉื™ื,
04:18
it's actually empowering and energizing?
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžืžืจื™ืฅ?
04:22
To do that, we need to focus on five strategic imperatives,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช,
04:27
all of which have one thing in common:
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ืฉืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ:
04:29
putting people first.
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ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ.
04:33
The first imperative for putting people first
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ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ
04:35
is to inspire through purpose.
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ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช.
04:38
Most transformations have financial and operational goals.
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ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืคืขื•ืœื™ื™ื.
04:41
These are important and they can be energizing to leaders,
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ื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืžืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื,
04:46
but they tend not to be very motivating to most people in the organization.
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ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื“ ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ.
04:50
To motivate more broadly,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจื—ื‘,
04:52
the transformation needs to connect with a deeper sense of purpose.
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ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
04:57
Take LEGO.
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ืงื—ื• ืืช ืœื’ื•.
04:59
The LEGO Group has become an extraordinary global company.
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืœื’ื• ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ.
05:04
Under their very capable leadership,
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ืชื—ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืฉืจืช ืฉืœื”ื,
05:06
they've actually undergone a series of transformations.
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ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื.
05:09
While each of these has had a very specific focus,
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื,
05:13
the North Star,
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"ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ",
05:14
linking and guiding all of them,
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ืฉืงื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื,
05:16
has been Lego's powerful purpose:
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ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœื’ื•:
05:19
inspire and develop the builders of tomorrow.
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ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืจ.
05:24
Expanding globally?
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ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช?
05:26
It's not about increasing sales,
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ืœื ืœืฉื ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื,
05:28
but about giving millions of additional children access to LEGO building bricks.
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ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœื’ื•.
05:33
Investment and innovation?
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ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช?
05:35
It's not about developing new products,
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ืœื ืœืฉื ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื,
05:38
but about enabling more children
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ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
05:40
to experience the joy of learning through play.
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ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื“ืจืš ืžืฉื—ืง.
05:45
Not surprisingly,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข,
05:47
that deep sense of purpose tends to be highly motivating to LEGO's people.
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ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืžืื“ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ืœื’ื•.
05:54
The second imperative for putting people first
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ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ
05:57
is to go all in.
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ื”ื•ื "ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ".
06:00
Too many transformations
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื
06:01
are nothing more than head-count cutting exercises;
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ื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืžืฆื‘ืช ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื.
06:05
layoffs under the guise of transformation.
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ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
06:09
In the face of relentless competition,
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ื›ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืœืื™ืช,
06:12
it may well be that you will have to take the painful decision
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ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืงื—ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ืช
06:16
to downsize the organization,
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ืœืฆื™ืžืฆื•ื ื”ืื™ืจื’ื•ืŸ,
06:18
just as you may have to lose some weight in order to run a marathon.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื•ืฅ ืžืจืชื•ืŸ.
06:24
But losing weight alone
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื‘ื“ื”
06:25
will not get you across the finish line with a winning time.
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ืœื ืชื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ืืช ืงื• ื”ืกื™ื•ื ื›ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื.
06:28
To win
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆื—
06:30
you need to go all in.
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื "ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ".
06:32
You need to go all in.
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื "ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ"
06:37
Rather than just cutting costs,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจืง ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช,
06:39
you need to think about initiatives
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช
06:42
that will enable you to win in the medium term,
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ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื›ื ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™,
06:44
initiatives to drive growth,
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ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืฆืžื™ื—ื”,
06:46
actions that will fundamentally change the way the company operates,
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ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืžื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืจื’ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ
06:51
and very importantly,
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ื•ืžืื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
06:52
investments to develop the leadership and the talent.
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ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืŸ.
06:58
The third imperative for putting people first
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ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ
07:02
is to enable people with the capabilities
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ื”ื•ื ืœืกืคืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช
07:05
that they need to succeed during the transformation and beyond.
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ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื•.
07:12
Over the years I've competed in a number of triathlons.
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ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ืจื™ืืชืœื•ื ื™ื.
07:16
You know, frankly, I'm not that good,
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ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ืื ื™ ืœื ื›ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘,
07:18
but I do have one distinct capability;
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืื—ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช,
07:22
I am remarkably fast at finding my bike.
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ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
07:26
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:28
By the time I finish the swim,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื™ื”,
07:30
almost all the bikes are already gone.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืœืžื•.
07:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:36
Real triathletes know that each leg --
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ื˜ืจื™ืืชืœื˜ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืขื ืฃ --
07:40
the swim, the bike, the run --
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ืฉื—ื™ื™ื”, ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ืจื™ืฆื”-
07:42
really requires different capabilities,
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ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช,
07:44
different tools,
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ื›ืœื™ื,
07:45
different skills, different techniques.
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ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
07:48
Likewise when we transform organizations,
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืื™ืจื’ื•ื ื™ื,
07:50
we need to be sure that we're giving our people
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื•
07:53
the skills and the tools they need along the way.
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ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš.
07:58
Chronos,
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ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืก,
07:59
a global software company,
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ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช,
08:01
recognized the need to transfer from building products --
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ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื --
08:06
software products --
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ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื”
08:08
to building software as a service.
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ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช.
08:11
To enable its people to take that transformation,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื” ืœืฆืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™,
08:15
first of all they invested in new tools
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ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
08:17
that would enable their employees to monitor the usage of the features
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ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจื• ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื˜ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื
08:22
as well as customer satisfaction with the new service.
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
08:26
They also invested in skill development,
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ื”ื ื’ื ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื,
08:30
so that their employees would be able
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื•
08:31
to resolve customer service problems on the spot.
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ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช.
08:34
And very importantly,
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ื•ืžืื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
08:36
they also reinforced the collaborative behaviors that would be required
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ื”ื ื—ื™ื–ืงื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช
08:39
to deliver an end-to-end seamless customer experience.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืœืงื•ื— ื—ืœืงื” ืžืงืฆื”-ืœืงืฆื”.
08:44
Because of these investments,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
08:46
rather than feeling overwhelmed by the transformation,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ืžื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื,
08:49
Chronos employees actually felt energized
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืก ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืžืœืื™ ืžืจืฅ
08:52
and empowered in their new roles.
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ื•ืžื•ืขืฆืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
08:56
In the era of "always-on" transformation,
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ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ "ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”",
08:58
change is a constant.
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข.
08:59
My fourth imperative therefore
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ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื
09:01
is to instill a culture of continuous learning.
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ืœื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช.
09:06
When Satya Nadella became the CEO of Microsoft
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืกืื˜ื™ื” ื ืื“ืœื” ื”ืคืš ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜
09:09
in February 2014,
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ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2014,
09:11
he embarked on an ambitious transformation journey
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ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืžืกืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืืคืชื ื™
09:14
to prepare the company to compete in a mobile-first, cloud-first world.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืœื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ืŸ.
09:19
This included changes to strategy,
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ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื”,
09:21
the organization
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ื‘ืื™ืจื’ื•ืŸ
09:23
and very importantly, the culture.
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ื•ืžืื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
09:26
Microsoft's culture at the time was one of silos and internal competition --
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ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช --
09:31
not exactly conducive to learning.
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ืžื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืœืžื™ื“ื”.
09:34
Nadella took this head-on.
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ื ืื“ืœื” ืชืงืฃ ืืช ื–ื” ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ืช.
09:37
He rallied his leadership around his vision
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ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื›ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ
09:41
for a living, learning culture,
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ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื” ื•ืœื•ืžื“ืช,
09:44
shifting from a fixed mindset,
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ืฉื ืขื” ืžืฆื•ืจืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืขืช,
09:46
where your role was to show up as the smartest person in the room,
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœืš ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื›ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ,
09:50
to a growth mindset,
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ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื”,
09:51
where your role was to listen, to learn and to bring out the best in people.
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืื ืฉื™ื.
09:58
Well, early days,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš,
10:00
Microsoft employees already noticed this shift in the culture --
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜ ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ --
10:04
clear evidence of Microsoft putting people first.
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ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜ ืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ.
10:08
My fifth and final imperative is specifically for leaders.
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ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื.
10:13
In a transformation,
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ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ื ื•ื™,
10:14
a leader needs to have a vision,
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ื–ื•ืŸ,
10:17
a clear road map with milestones,
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ืžืคืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืขื ืื‘ื ื™ ื“ืจืš,
10:20
and then you need to hold people accountable for results.
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ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช.
10:25
In other words, you need to be directive.
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช.
10:28
But in order to capture the hearts and minds of people,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
10:31
you also need to be inclusive.
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ืืชื ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืคื™ื.
10:34
Inclusive leadership is critical to putting people first.
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืคืช ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ.
10:39
I live in the San Francisco Bay area.
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ืื ื™ ื’ืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืคืจืฅ ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืฆื™ืกืงื•.
10:42
And right now,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
10:43
our basketball team is the best in the league.
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ื’ื”.
10:46
We won the 2015 championship,
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ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2015
10:49
and we're favored to win again this year.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื”.
10:52
There are many explanations for this.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืœื–ื”.
10:54
They have some fabulous players,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื,
10:57
but one of the key reasons
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ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืชื—
10:58
is their head coach, Steve Kerr, is an inclusive leader.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™, ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ืงืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืžืฉืชืฃ.
11:05
When Kerr came to the Warriors in 2014,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ"ื•ื•ืจื™ื•ืจืก" ื‘-2014,
11:08
the Warriors were looking for a major transformation.
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ื”"ื•ื•ืจื™ื•ืจืก" ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™.
11:11
They hadn't won a national championship since 1975.
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ื”ื ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 1975.
11:17
Kerr came in, and he had a clear vision,
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ืงืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ,
11:20
and he immediately got to work.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืžืœืื›ื”.
11:24
From the outset,
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ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”,
11:25
he reached out and engaged the players and the staff.
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ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช.
11:29
He created an environment of open debate and solicited suggestions.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืคืชื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืœื”ืฆืขื•ืช.
11:35
During games he would often ask,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช,
11:37
"What are you seeing that I'm missing?"
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"ืžื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืคืกืคืก?"
11:40
One the best examples of this came in game four of the 2015 finals.
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ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื’ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ 2015.
11:46
The Warriors were down two games to one
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ื”"ื•ื•ืจื™ื•ืจืก" ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืœืื—ื“
11:49
when Kerr made the decision to change the starting lineup;
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืš ื”ืคื•ืชื—.
11:54
a bold move by any measure.
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ืฆืขื“ ืืžื™ืฅ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช.
11:59
The Warriors won the game and went on to win the championship.
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ื”"ื•ื•ืจื™ื•ืจืก" ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืœื™ืคื•ืช.
12:02
And it is widely viewed
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื
12:04
that that move was the pivotal move in their victory.
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ื–ืืช ื›ืฆืขื“ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื.
12:09
Interestingly, it wasn't actually Kerr's idea.
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ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืจ.
12:14
It was the idea of his 28-year-old assistant, Nick U'Ren.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืŸ ื”-28, ื ื™ืง ืื•'ืจืŸ.
12:19
Because of Kerr's leadership style,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจ,
12:21
U'Ren felt comfortable bringing the idea forward.
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ืื•'ืจืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื— ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
12:25
And Kerr not only listened,
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ื•ืงืจ ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ืงืฉื™ื‘,
12:27
but he implemented the idea
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ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
12:29
and then afterwards,
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,
12:31
gave U'Ren all the credit --
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ื ืชืŸ ืœืื•'ืจืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ --
12:34
actions all consistent with Kerr's highly inclusive approach to leadership.
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ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืชื•ืืžื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืชืคืช ืฉืœ ืงืจ ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช.
12:41
In the era of "always-on" transformation,
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ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ "ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”",
12:43
organizations are always going to be transforming.
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ืื™ืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
12:49
But doing so does not have to be exhausting.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื™ืฉ.
12:54
We owe it to ourselves,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœืขืฆืžื ื•,
12:56
to our organizations
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ืœืื™ืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
12:58
and to society more broadly
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ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”
13:01
to boldly transform our approach to transformation.
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
13:05
To do that,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
13:07
we need to start putting people first.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ.
13:11
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
13:13
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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