Bring on the female superheroes! | Christopher Bell

133,014 views ใƒป 2016-09-22

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Efrat Asulin ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
I spend most of my time
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื™
00:16
thinking about little girls,
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ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช,
00:20
which is kind of a weird thing for a grown man in our society to say.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืื“ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
00:25
But I do. I spend most of my time thinking about little girls,
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ืื‘ืœ, ื›ืŸ. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช,
00:28
and I think it's primarily because I have one.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืื—ืช.
00:31
This one's mine, and I think you would really like her.
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ื–ืืช ืฉืœื™, ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืชืื”ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื”.
00:34
She is smart and funny
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ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื”,
00:36
and kind to people and a good friend.
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ื ื—ืžื“ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
00:39
But when I talk about my daughter, the word I find myself saying most
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™, ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”
00:44
is "athlete."
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ื”ื™ื: "ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ืช".
00:46
My kid's athletic.
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ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ืืชืœื˜ื™ืช.
00:48
She is strong and fast
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ื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื”,
00:50
and has great balance and good body control.
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ื‘ืขืœืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.
00:54
She is a three-time, back-to-back-to-back state champion
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ื”ื™ื ืืœื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื
00:57
in Shaolin Kempo.
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ื‘'ืฉืื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืžืคื•'.
00:59
At nine years old, she is already halfway to a black belt.
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ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืชืฉืข, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”.
01:02
My daughter is athletic.
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ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ืืชืœื˜ื™ืช.
01:04
Now, when a man who is six feet two and 265 pounds stands in front of you
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืื“ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 1.88 ืžื˜ืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ 106 ืง"ื’,
01:08
and says his daughter is athletic,
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ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื• ืืชืœื˜ื™ืช,
01:10
you might think that's a reflection of him.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื–ืืช ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
01:12
It is not.
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ื–ื” ืœื.
01:14
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:15
My wife in high school was a two-time all-state soccer player
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ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืฉืชื™ ื–ื›ืชื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื›ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื›ืœืœ-ืืจืฆื™ืช,
01:18
and a two-time all-state volleyball player,
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ื•ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื›ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจืขืฃ ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื›ืœืœ-ืืจืฆื™ืช,
01:21
and I played "Dungeons and Dragons."
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ื•ืื ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืงืชื™ "ืžื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื“ืจืงื•ื ื™ื".
01:23
And that is why,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื”
01:25
although my daughter is an athlete,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ืืชืœื˜ื™ืช,
01:27
she's also a huge nerd, which I love.
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ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื—ื ื•ื ื™ืช ืขื ืงื™ืช, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืช ืขืœ ื–ื”.
01:30
She walks around our house in a cloak of flames
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ื”ื™ื ืžืชื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืžืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช
01:33
that she made herself.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”.
01:35
She sits on the Iron Throne --
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื›ืก ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ --
01:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:39
even though she has never seen "Game of Thrones,"
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืืชื” ืืช "ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื›ืก",
01:41
primarily because we are not the worst parents who ever lived.
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืœื.
01:45
But she knows there's someone called the Mother of Dragons,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืฉื ืงืจืืช "ืื ื”ื“ืจืงื•ื ื™ื",
01:48
and she calls herself that and she loves it.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืจืืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ื›ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
01:50
She's a huge comic book fan.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื™ืฆื” ืขื ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก.
01:52
Right now, her favorite character is Groot.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื•ื˜.
01:54
She loves Groot.
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ื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื’ืจื•ื˜.
01:55
She adores The Incredible Hulk.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื™ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืง.
01:58
But my daughter really at heart,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™, ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืœื‘,
02:00
her thing is Star Wars.
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ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
02:03
My kid is a Jedi.
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ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื’'ื“ื™ื™.
02:05
Although some days she's also a Sith,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืกื™ืช',
02:07
which is a choice that I can respect.
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ืฉื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื“.
02:10
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:11
But here's the question that I have to ask.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื™ื
02:14
Why is it that when my daughter dresses up,
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ืœืžื” ื›ืฉื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ืžืชื—ืคืฉืช,
02:16
whether it's Groot or The Incredible Hulk,
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ืื ื–ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื˜ ืื• ืœืขื ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืง,
02:19
whether it's Obi-Wan Kenobi or Darth Maul,
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ืื ื–ื” ืœืื•ื‘ื™-ื•ื•ืืŸ ืงื ื•ื‘ื™ ืื• ื“ืืจืช' ืžื•ืœ,
02:22
why is every character she dresses up as a boy?
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ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ืคืฉืช ืจืง ืœื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื?
02:28
And where are all the female superheroes?
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ืื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœ?
02:30
And that is not actually the question,
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ื•ื–ืืช ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฉืืœื”,
02:32
because there's plenty of female superheroes.
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ.
02:34
My question really is, where is all the female superhero stuff?
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ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœ?
02:38
Where are the costumes? Where are the toys?
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ืื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ืคื•ืฉื•ืช? ืื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ื?
02:41
Because every day when my daughter plays when she dresses up,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ืžืฉื—ืงืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืคืฉืช,
02:45
she's learning stuff
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ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
02:48
through a process that, in my own line of work,
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ื“ืจืš ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™,
02:50
as a professor of media studies,
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ื›ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
02:52
we refer to as public pedagogy.
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ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื›ืคื“ื’ื•ื’ื™ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช.
02:53
That is, it is how societies are taught ideologies.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื™ืš ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
02:59
It's how you learned what it meant to be a man or a woman,
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ื–ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจ ืื• ืื™ืฉื”,
03:01
what it meant to behave yourself in public,
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ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ,
03:04
what it meant to be a patriot and have good manners.
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ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื ื™ืžื•ืกื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
03:07
It's all the constituent social relations that make us up as a people.
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ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื›ืื“ื.
03:11
It's, in short, how we learn what we know about other people
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ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื–ื” ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
03:15
and about the world.
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ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
03:17
But we live in a 100-percent media-saturated society.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื 100 ืื—ื•ื– ืจื•ื•ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ื”.
03:21
What that means is that every single aspect of your human existence
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื›ืœ ืคืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•
03:25
outside of your basic bodily functions
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ืคืจื˜ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื,
03:27
is in some way touched by media.
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ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื‘ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื”.
03:29
From the car that you drive to the food that you eat
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ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืืชื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื, ื“ืจืš ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื,
03:32
to the clothes that you wear
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ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืืชื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื,
03:33
to the way you construct your relationships
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืืชื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
03:35
to the very language you use to formulate thought --
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ืืœ ื”ืฉืคื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื‘ื” ืืชื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” --
03:38
all of that is in some way mediated.
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ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชื•ื•ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื™.
03:42
So the answer in our society
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ืื– ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•
03:44
to how do we learn what we know about other people and about the world
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
03:47
is largely through media.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื”.
03:50
Well, there's a wrinkle in that,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืขืงื•ื,
03:53
in that our society,
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ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•,
03:54
media don't simply exist as information distribution technologies and devices.
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ืžื“ื™ื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ื”ืคืฆืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื ื™ื.
04:00
They also exist as corporate entities.
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ืžื“ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื.
04:03
And when the distribution of information is tied to financial gain,
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืจื•ื•ื— ื›ืกืคื™,
04:08
there's a problem.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื”.
04:11
How big of a problem?
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ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”?
04:12
Well think about this:
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ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”:
04:13
in 1983, 90 percent of American media were owned by 50 companies.
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 1983, 90 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœ-50 ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช.
04:20
In any market, 50 companies doing something is a lot of companies.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืง, 50 ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
04:24
It's a lot of different worldviews.
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ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
04:26
In 2015, that number has shrunk to six,
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ื‘-2015, ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆื ืœืฉืฉ,
04:31
six companies.
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ืฉืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช.
04:32
They are NBCUniversal Comcast, AOL Time Warner,
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ื™ืฉ ืืช NBC, AOL,
04:36
the Walt Disney Company, News Corp, Viacom and the CBS Corporation.
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ื•ื•ืœื˜ ื“ื™ืกื ื™, ื ื™ื•ื–, ื•ื™ื”-ืงื•ื ื•-CBS,
04:42
These six companies produce nine out of every 10 movies you watch,
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ืฉืฉ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ืคื™ืงื• 9 ืžืชื•ืš 10 ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื,
04:46
nine out of every 10 television shows, nine out of every 10 songs,
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9 ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ 10 ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, 9 ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ 10 ืฉื™ืจื™ื.
04:49
nine out of every 10 books.
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9 ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ 10 ืกืคืจื™ื.
04:51
So my question to you is,
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ืื– ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื™ ืืœื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื,
04:53
if six companies control 90 percent of American media,
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ืื ืฉืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘-90 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ืช,
04:57
how much influence do you think they have over what you're allowed to see every day?
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ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื?
05:03
Because in media studies,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ืงืจ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
05:05
we spend a lot of time saying that media can't tell us what to think,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘,
05:08
and they can't; they're terrible at that.
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื–ื”.
05:10
But that's not their job.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
05:12
Media don't tell us what to think.
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ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืœื ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืžื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘.
05:14
Media tell us what to think about.
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ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘.
05:17
They control the conversation,
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื”,
05:18
and in controlling the conversation,
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ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”,
05:20
they don't have to get you to think what they want you to think.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืชื—ืฉื•ื‘.
05:23
They'll just get you thinking about the things they want you to think about,
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ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื—ืฉื•ื‘,
05:27
and more importantly, not thinking about things they don't want you to think about.
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ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ื”, ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื—ืฉื•ื‘.
05:31
They control the conversation.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื”.
05:33
How does this work in practice?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ?
05:34
Let's just take one of those companies.
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ื ื™ืงื— ืื—ืช ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
05:36
We'll do an easy one.
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ื ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื”ื• ืงืœ.
05:38
Let's talk about the Walt Disney Company for a second.
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ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืœื˜ ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืœืจื’ืข.
05:40
The reason why I always pick the Walt Disney Company is this.
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ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื–ืืช.
05:43
Is there a single person in this room who has never seen a Disney movie?
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ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฆืคื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™?
05:46
Look around. Exactly.
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง.
05:49
I picked Disney because they have what we call 100 percent penetration
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ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื 100 ืื—ื•ื– ื—ื“ื™ืจื”
05:53
in our society.
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ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
05:54
Every single person has been exposed to Disney,
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ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืœื“ื™ืกื ื™.
05:57
so it's an easy one for me to use.
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ืื– ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืงืœื”.
05:59
Since 1937, Disney has made most of its money selling princesses to girls.
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ืžืฉื ืช 1937, ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื” ืžืžื›ื™ืจืช ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื•ืช.
06:04
It's made a huge chunk of its money.
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ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืชืง ืžื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื”.
06:06
Unless, of course, the princess your daughter is interested in,
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ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื˜ื—, ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœืš ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื”,
06:09
as my daughter is, is this one.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™, ื”ื™ื, ื–ื•.
06:11
See, in 2012,
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ืชืจืื•, ื‘2012,
06:14
Disney purchased LucasFilm for the sum of four billion dollars,
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ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืจื›ืฉื” ืืช ืกืจื˜ื™-ืœื•ืงืืก ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ,
06:18
and immediately they flooded the Disney stores with Han Solo
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ื•ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ื ื”ืฆื™ืคื• ืืช ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืขื ื—ืืŸ ืกื•ืœื•
06:22
and Obi-Wan Kenobi, with Darth Vader and Luke Skywalker and Yoda
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ืื•ื‘ื™-ื•ืืŸ ืงื ื•ื‘ื™, ื“ืืจืช' ื•ื™ื™ื“ืจ ื•ืœื•ืง ืกืงื™ื™ื•ื•ืงืจ ื•ื™ื•ื“ื”
06:26
and not Princess Leia.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืื”.
06:27
Why? Because this princess messes up the public pedagogy
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ืœืžื”? ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืืช ื”ืคื“ื’ื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช
06:31
for these princesses.
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ืœื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
06:33
So Disney did not put Princess Leia merchandise in the store,
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ืื– ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช,
06:36
and when people went to Disney and said,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืœื“ื™ืกื ื™ ื•ืืžืจื•,
06:38
"Hey, where's all the Princess Leia stuff?"
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"ื”ื™ื™, ืื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืื”?"
06:40
Disney said, "We have no intention
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ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืืžืจื”, "ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉื•ื ื›ื•ื•ื ื”
06:42
of putting Princess Leia merchandise in the store."
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ืœืฉื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช".
06:44
And fans were angry and they took to Twitter
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ื•ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื›ืขืกื• ื•ืฉืื˜ื• ืืœ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ
06:46
with the hashtag #WeWantLeia.
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ืขื ื”ื”ืืฉื˜ื’ WeWantLeia# (ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืœื™ืื”).
06:49
And Disney said, "Wait, that's not what we meant.
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ื•ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืืžืจื”, "ืจื’ืข, ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•.
06:51
What we meant was,
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ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•,
06:53
we don't have any Princess Leia merchandise yet, but we will."
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉื™ื".
06:56
And that was in 2012, and it is 2015,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘2012, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• 2015,
07:00
and if you go to the Disney Store, as I recently have,
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ืื ืชืœื›ื• ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื“ื™ืกื ื™, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
07:02
and look for Princess Leia merchandise,
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ื•ืชื—ืคืฉื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืื”,
07:04
do you know how many Princess Leia items there are in the Disney Store?
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ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืื” ืงื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช?
07:08
Zero, because Disney has no intention of putting Princess Leia in the store.
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ืืคืก, ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช.
07:11
And we shouldn't be surprised because we found out that was their policy
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”
07:15
when they bought Marvel in 2009
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื ืชื” ืืช ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ ื‘-2009
07:19
for the sum of 4.5 billion dollars.
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ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 4.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
07:22
Because when you make a lot of money selling princesses to girls,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืžืžื›ื™ืจืช ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื•ืช,
07:25
you also kind of want to make money from boys.
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ืืชื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื.
07:27
And so what better to sell boys than superheroes?
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ื•ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ?
07:30
So now Disney had access to Captain America and to Thor,
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ืื– ืœื“ื™ืกื ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืงืคื˜ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืช'ื•ืจ,
07:33
The Incredible Hulk,
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ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืง,
07:34
and they had access even
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื™ืฉื”
07:37
to a group of superheroes no one had ever even heard of.
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ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™-ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืžื”.
07:40
That's how good Marvel was at selling superheroes.
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ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™-ืขืœ.
07:43
Last year, they released a film called "Guardians of the Galaxy."
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ืืฉืชืงื“, ื”ื™ื ืฉื—ืจืจื” ืกืจื˜ ื‘ืฉื "ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื’ืœืงืกื™ื”".
07:46
It's a film that absolutely should not work.
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ื–ื” ืกืจื˜ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
07:49
Nobody knew who they were except for comic book nerds like me.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉืžืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืคืจื˜ ืœื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก ื›ืžื•ื ื™.
07:53
One of the characters is a talking tree.
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ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืฅ ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
07:56
One of the characters is an anthropomorphic raccoon.
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ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืื“ื.
07:58
It should not work.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
07:59
And they made a killing off of "Guardians of the Galaxy."
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ื•ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืงื•ืคื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืขื "ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื’ืœืงืกื™ื”".
08:03
This character here in the middle, her name is Gamora.
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ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ืฉืžื” ื’ืืžื•ืจื”.
08:05
She's played by Zoe Saldana,
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ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื•ืื™ ืกืœื“ื ื”,
08:07
and she is strong and smart and fast and fights like a ninja,
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ื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ื•ื ืœื—ืžืช ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื ื’'ื”,
08:11
and she is played by a beautiful black woman,
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ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”,
08:13
and my daughter fell in love with her.
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ื•ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื”.
08:15
So like any good nerd dad, I went to buy my daughter Gamora stuff,
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ืื– ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืื‘ื ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืืžื•ืจื”,
08:19
and when I got to the store, I learned a very interesting thing.
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืช, ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
08:23
If I wanted to buy her a Gamora backpack,
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ืื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื” ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื’ืืžื•ืจื”,
08:25
well, Gamora's not on it.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื’ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ืขืœื™ื•.
08:28
They probably should have marketed this as "some" of the Guardians of the Galaxy.
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ืœื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื›"ื—ืœืง" ืžืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื’ืœืงืกื™ื”.
08:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:34
And if I wanted to buy her a lunchbox, she wasn't on it,
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ื•ืื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื” ืงื•ืคืกืช ืื•ื›ืœ, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื•,
08:37
and if I wanted to buy her a t-shirt,
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ื•ืื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื” ื—ื•ืœืฆื”,
08:39
she wasn't on it.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”.
08:40
And as a matter of fact,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”,
08:42
if I went to the store, as I did,
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ืื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™,
08:44
and looked at the display,
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื”,
08:46
you would find a small picture of Gamora right here,
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืืžื•ืจื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ,
08:49
but if you look at any of the actual merchandise on that shelf,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืžืฉื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืฃ ื”ื–ื”,
08:52
Gamora is not on any of it.
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ื’ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
08:55
Now, I could have taken to Twitter with the hashtag #WheresGamora,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ื˜ ืืœ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืขื ื”ื”ืืฉื˜ื’ WheresGamora# (ืื™ืคื” ื’ืืžื•ืจื”),
08:59
like millions of fans did across the world,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื,
09:02
but the truth was I wasn't even really that surprised,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืคืชืข,
09:06
because I was there when Disney had released "The Avengers."
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื ื›ืฉื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืฉื—ืจืจื” ืืช "ื”ื ื•ืงืžื™ื".
09:10
And just this year, we got a new Avengers movie, the "Age of Ultron,"
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ื•ืจืง ื”ืฉื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกืจื˜ ื ื•ืงืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ, "ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืื•ืœื˜ืจื•ืŸ",
09:13
and we were very excited,
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื ื• ืžืื•ื“,
09:15
because there was not one but two female superheroes,
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ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืืœื ืฉืชื™ื™ื,
09:17
Scarlet Witch and Black Widow.
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ืžื›ืฉืคืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”.
09:19
And we were very excited.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื ื• ืžืื•ื“.
09:20
But here's the real thing about this.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
09:23
Even though Scarlett Johansson,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืกืงืจืœื˜ ื’'ื•ื”ื ืกื•ืŸ,
09:24
who is one of the most popular actresses in America, plays Black Widow,
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ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื•ืคืœืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืžืฉื—ืงืช ืืช ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”,
09:28
and Black Widow is the star
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ื•ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช
09:29
of not one, not two, but five different Marvel movies,
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ืฉืœ ืœื ืื—ื“, ืœื ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืจื•ื•ืœ,
09:34
there is not a single piece of Black Widow merchandise available.
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ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื”.
09:39
Not one.
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ืœื ืื—ื“.
09:40
And if you go to the Disney store and look for a Black Widow costume,
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ื•ืื ืชืœื›ื• ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ื•ืชื—ืคืฉื• ืชื—ืคื•ืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”,
09:44
what you will find, is you will find Captain America and The Incredible Hulk.
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ืžื” ืฉืชืžืฆืื• ื–ื” ืืช ืงืคื˜ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืง.
09:47
You will find Iron Man and Thor.
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ืชืžืฆืื• ืืช ืื™ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื•ืช'ื•ืจ.
09:49
You will even find War Machine,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืชืžืฆืื• ืืช ื•ื•ืจ ืžืฉื™ืŸ,
09:50
who isn't even really in the movie that long.
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ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ.
09:53
Who you will not find is Black Widow.
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ืžื” ืฉืœื ืชืžืฆืื• ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”.
09:56
And I could have gone to Twitter with the hashtag, as many people did,
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ื˜ ืืœ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืขื ื”ื”ืืฉื˜ื’, ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืขืฉื•,
09:59
# WheresNatasha.
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WheresNatasha# (ืื™ืคื” ื ื˜ืฉื”).
10:01
But I'm tired of doing that.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ื™ืคืชื™ ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
10:03
I'm tired of having to do that.
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ืขื™ื™ืคืชื™ ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
10:05
All over the country right now,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
10:07
there are kids playing with the Cycle Blast Quinjet play set,
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ื™ืฉ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืขื ืขืจื›ืช ืกื™ื™ืงืœ ื‘ืœืืกื˜ ืงื•ื™ื ื’'ื˜,
10:10
where Captain America rides a motorcycle out of a moving jet
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ืื™ืคื” ืฉืงืคื˜ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžืžื˜ื•ืก ื ืข
10:14
and it's really awesome.
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ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘.
10:16
You know how awesome it is?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื–ื”?
10:17
So awesome that when it happened in the movie,
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ื›"ื› ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ืฉื›ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื” ื‘ืกืจื˜,
10:20
it was Black Widow that did it.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื”.
10:22
Not only has she been erased,
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ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžื—ืงื”,
10:26
but she has been replaced with a male figure.
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ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื” ืขื ื“ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช.
10:31
And so what is this teaching us?
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ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•?
10:34
I mean, over the next five years,
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ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช,
10:36
Disney and Warner Bros. and a bunch of movie studios
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ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื ื•ื•ืจื ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืœืคื ื™ ืกืจื˜ื™ื
10:40
are going to release over 30 feature-length films
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ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืžืขืœ 30 ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžืœื
10:43
with comic book characters,
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ืขื ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก,
10:45
and of those 30 feature-length films,
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ื•ืžืชื•ืš 30 ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžืœื,
10:47
exactly two of them will have female solo leads.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืช.
10:52
Two.
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ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
10:53
Now, there will be females in the rest of these movies,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
10:56
but they will be sidekicks, they will be love interests,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ืื”ื‘ื”,
10:59
they will be members of teams.
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ื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช.
11:00
They will not be the main character.
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ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช.
11:02
And if what we learn, what we know
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ื•ืื ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
11:04
about other people and about the world we learn through media,
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ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
11:08
then these companies are teaching my daughter that even if she is strong
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ืื– ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื”
11:11
and smart and fast and fights like a ninja,
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ื•ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื ืœื—ืžืช ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื ื’'ื”,
11:14
all four of which are true of her,
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ื›ืœ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ื”,
11:17
it doesn't matter.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื”.
11:19
She will either be ignored like Gamora
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ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ืืžื•ืจื”
11:22
or erased and replaced with a boy
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ืื• ืชืžื—ืง ื•ืชื•ื—ืœืฃ ื‘ื‘ืŸ
11:24
like Black Widow.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”.
11:26
And it's not fair.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืŸ.
11:28
It's not fair to her and it's not fair to your sons and daughters either.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
11:32
But here's the thing:
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ:
11:33
I'm raising a little girl, and she has a little tomboy in her,
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ืื ื™ ืžื’ื“ืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื˜ื•ื-ื‘ื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ,
11:37
which by the way is a terrible thing to call a girl.
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ื•ื“ืจืš-ืื’ื‘, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื™ืœื“ื”.
11:39
What that basically is saying is, those traits that define you,
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ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืžืจ, ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชืš,
11:43
they're not really yours,
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ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœืš,
11:44
they're just on loan to you for a little while from boys.
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ื”ืŸ ืœืš ืจืง ื‘ื”ืฉืืœื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื.
11:47
But do you know how much grief she's going to take in her life
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ืžื” ืฆืขืจ ื”ื™ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื”
11:50
for having a little tomboy in her?
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ืขืงื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ื-ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”?
11:53
Zero. None.
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ืืคืก. ื›ืœื•ื.
11:55
People will think it's cute.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื–ื” ื—ืžื•ื“.
11:56
They'll call her feisty, because in our society,
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ื”ื ื™ืงืจืื• ืœื” ื›ื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•,
11:59
adding so-called male traits to girls
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ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ืฉื™ื
12:01
is seen as an upgrade, seen as a bonus.
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ื ื“ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจื•ื’, ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก.
12:05
I'm not raising a little boy, like Mike.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื’ื“ืœ ื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืžื™ื™ืง.
12:08
Mike is a little boy in Florida. He's 11 years old,
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ืžื™ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืŸ 11.
12:11
and the thing that he loves most in the world
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
12:13
is a show called "My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic,"
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ื–ืืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื "ื”ืคื•ื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื™: ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื–ื” ืงืกื",
12:16
like millions of other children across America.
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ื›ืžื• ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
12:19
Now, the show is marketed to girls ages five to nine,
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ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื•ืงืช ืœื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ 5 ืขื“ 9,
12:23
but there are millions of boys
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื
12:25
and grown men
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ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
12:27
who enjoy "My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic."
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ืฉื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช "ื”ืคื•ื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื™: ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื–ื” ืงืกื".
12:29
They have a club.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ.
12:30
They call themselves Bronies,
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ื”ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื‘ืจื•ื ื™ืก,
12:32
pony bros, guys who like ponies.
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ืื—ื•ื•ืช ืคื•ื ื™, ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืกื™ ืคื•ื ื™.
12:36
I happen to be one of them.
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
12:37
And what are Mike and myself
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ื•ืžื” ืžื™ื™ืง ื•ืื ื™
12:41
and millions of other boys and men learning in this feminine,
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉื™,
12:44
sissified world of "My Little Pony?"
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื›ืจื•ื›ื™ ืฉืœ "ื”ืคื•ื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื™"?
12:47
Well, they're learning to study hard and to work hard and to party hard
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื•ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื—ื–ืง
12:52
and to look good and to feel good
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ื•ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘
12:54
and to do good,
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ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘,
12:55
and heaven preserve us from teaching these wussified concepts to boys.
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ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ืฆืœืŸ ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื.
13:00
So the other kids in his neighborhood pick on Mike and they beat him up
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ืื– ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืง ื ื˜ืคืœื• ืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืคื• ืœื•
13:04
and they make fun of him,
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ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ืงื• ืขืœื™ื•,
13:06
and at 11 years old, Mike goes home,
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ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 11, ืžื™ื™ืง ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”,
13:08
finds a belt, wraps it around his neck,
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ืžื•ืฆื ื—ื’ื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ืจืš ืื•ืชื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ,
13:10
and hangs himself from the top bunk of his bed.
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ื•ืชื•ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžื™ื˜ืช ื”ืงื•ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื.
13:13
Because we have developed a society
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ื›ื™ ืคื™ืชื—ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื”
13:16
in which you would rather be dead as a boy than thought of as liking stuff for girls.
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ื‘ื” ืืชื” ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืžื•ืช ื›ื‘ืŸ ืžืืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื•ื”ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช.
13:22
And that is not Mike's fault. That is our fault.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืืฉืžืช ืžื™ื™ืง. ื–ื• ืืฉืžืชื ื•.
13:25
We have failed him.
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ืื™ื›ื–ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื•.
13:27
We have failed our children.
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ืื™ื›ื–ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•.
13:30
And we have to do better for them.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.
13:32
We have to stop making it so that the only female superheroes
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืงืฅ ืœื›ืš ืฉื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช
13:35
appear on shirts that are pink and cut for girls.
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ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื™ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช.
13:38
We have to stop.
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ.
13:40
And when I was putting this together, people said to me,
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ื›ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืจืฆืื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™,
13:42
"Well, that's never going to happen." And I said, "Oh really?"
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"ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืงืจื”." ื•ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™, "ื‘ืืžืช ?"
13:45
Because just this year, Target announced
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ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืฉื ื”, ื˜ืืจื’ื˜ ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื”
13:47
that they were going to stop gendering their toy aisles.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืžื’ื“ืจ ืืช ืžืขื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ื.
13:51
They were going to mix it up.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืขืจื‘ื‘.
13:52
Now, before we break our shoulders patting Target on the back,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžืœื˜ืคื•ื— ืœื˜ืืจื’ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ื,
13:56
just this week they released a shirt
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ืจืง ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื—ื•ืœืฆื”
13:58
in which one of the most iconic scenes in "Star Wars: A New Hope"
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ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ืžื”ืกืฆื ื•ืช ื”ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืจื˜ "ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื: ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”"
14:01
where Princess Leia stands up to the Dark Lord of the Sith,
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ื‘ื” ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืื” ืžืชืขืžืชืช ืขื ืœื•ืจื“ ื”ืื•ืคืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืช',
14:04
was released on a t-shirt
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ื™ืฆืื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื”
14:05
in which she's mysteriously replaced by Luke.
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ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื•ืง.
14:07
So let's don't pat ourselves on the back too much.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ื ืœื ื ื˜ืคื— ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™.
14:11
Just this week also,
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ื•ืจืง ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื’ื,
14:12
Disney announced it was no longer going to gender its Halloween costumes,
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ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื’ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื—ืคื•ืฉื•ืช ืœืœื™ืœ ื›ืœ-ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื,
14:17
which I say, "Thank you, Disney,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™, "ืชื•ื“ื”, ื“ื™ืกื ื™,
14:18
except the only costumes you make are of male superheroes,
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ืคืจื˜ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ืคื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื™ื,
14:21
so does it matter who you have wearing them?"
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื?"
14:25
Just this week, Mattel, who makes Barbie,
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ืจืง ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, 'ืžื˜ืœ', ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™,
14:27
announced they're going to release a line of DC superhero girls.
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ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคืก "DC ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ" (ืชื›ื ื™ืช).
14:30
And the funny thing is,
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ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื”ื•ื,
14:32
they met with girls
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ืฉื”ื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื‘ื ื•ืช
14:33
and asked them what they wanted to see in dolls,
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ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื ืžื” ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
14:35
and you can see, they have calves
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ืงื™ื™ื
14:38
and elbows that bend so they can do superhero stuff.
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ื•ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ.
14:41
And please buy them.
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ื•ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืจื™ื›ืฉื• ืื•ืชื.
14:43
And don't just buy them for your daughters,
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ื•ืืœ ืชืจื›ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืจืง ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื,
14:45
buy them for your sons.
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ืงื ื• ืื•ืชื ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
14:46
Because it's important that boys play with and as female superheroes
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉื—ืงื• ืขื ื•ื’ื ื›ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ.
14:51
just as my daughter plays with and as male superheroes.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื™ ืžืฉื—ืงืช ืขื ื•ื’ื ื›ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ.
14:55
As a matter of fact, what I would love
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ื”ื‘
14:57
is a world in which every person who goes to the store
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ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื ื•ืช
15:00
goes with a little flowchart in their head
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ื ื›ื ืก ืขื ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ
15:03
of whether or not they should buy this toy for a boy or a girl,
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ื‘ืื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ืœื‘ืŸ ืื• ืœื‘ืช,
15:06
and it's a real simple flowchart because it only has one question on it.
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ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืจืง ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืช.
15:09
It says, "Is this toy operated with your genitals?"
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ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช, "ื”ืื ื”ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ?"
15:12
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
15:14
If the answer is yes,
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ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ,
15:17
then that is not a toy for children.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื.
15:19
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
15:22
And if the answer is no,
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ื•ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื,
15:25
then it's for boys and girls.
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ืื– ื”ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช.
15:28
It's really simple.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืคืฉื•ื˜.
15:29
Because today is about the future of the future, and in my future,
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื™,
15:33
boys and girls are equally respected,
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ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื•ื”
15:37
equally valued, and most importantly, equally represented.
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ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ - ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’.
15:42
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
15:43
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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