Ann Cooper: Reinventing the school lunch

67,450 views ใƒป 2008-09-17

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Avigail Burstein ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:17
My thing with school lunch is, it's a social justice issue.
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ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ื”ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืง ื—ื‘ืจืชื™.
00:19
I'm the Director of Nutrition Services
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ืืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื–ื ื”
00:21
for the Berkeley Unified School District. I have 90 employees
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ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืงืœื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ 90 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
00:24
and 17 locations, 9,600 kids.
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17 ืืชืจื™ื, 9,600 ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
00:26
I'm doing 7,100 meals a day
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ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ื ื” 7,100 ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื
00:28
and I've been doing it for two years,
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ื•ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช
00:30
trying to change how we feed kids in America.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
00:33
And that's what I want to talk to you a little bit about today.
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ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฆืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
00:36
These are some of my kids with a salad bar.
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ืืœื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืขื ื‘ืจ ืกืœื˜ื™ื.
00:38
I put salad bars in all of our schools when I got there.
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ื”ืฆื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืจ ืกืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
00:40
Everyone says it couldn't be done.
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ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ --
00:42
Little kids couldn't eat off the salad bar,
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืจ ืกืœื˜ื™ื,
00:44
big kids would spit in it -- neither happened.
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื™ืจืงื• ืœืชื•ืš ื–ื” -- ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
00:47
When I took over this, I tried to really figure out,
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ื›ืฉืœืงื—ืชื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ,
00:49
like, what my vision would be.
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ืžื”ื• ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™:
00:51
How do we really change children's relationship to food?
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ืื™ืš ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ื ืืช ื™ื—ืกื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœ?
00:53
And I'll tell you why we need to change it,
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ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœื”ื,
00:55
but we absolutely have to change it.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•.
00:57
And what I came to understand is,
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื–ื”
00:59
we needed to teach children
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ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
01:01
the symbiotic relationship
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ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ืžื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™
01:03
between a healthy planet, healthy food and healthy kids.
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ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื.
01:06
And that if we don't do that, the antithesis,
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ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืชื–ื” ื”ื™ื
01:09
although we've heard otherwise,
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ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืื—ืจืช,
01:11
is we're really going to become extinct,
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ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื›ื—ื“,
01:13
because we're feeding our children to death.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ืœืžื•ื•ืช.
01:15
That's my premise.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื™.
01:17
We're seeing sick kids get sicker and sicker.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžืฆื‘ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืจ.
01:19
And the reason this is happening, by and large,
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ
01:22
is because of our food system
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ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
01:24
and the way the government commodifies food,
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืกื—ื•ืจื”,
01:26
the way the government oversees our food,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืคืงื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
01:28
the way the USDA puts food on kids' plates
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืขืœ ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
01:31
that's unhealthy, and allows unhealthy food into schools.
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ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืชื™ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ.
01:35
And by -- tacitly, all of us send our kids,
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ื•ืื ื• ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืชื™ืงื”, ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•,
01:37
or grandchildren, or nieces, or nephews, to school
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ืื• ื ื›ื“ื™ื ื•, ืื• ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
01:40
and tell them to learn, you know,
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ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืœืœืžื•ื“
01:42
learn what's in those schools.
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ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
01:44
And when you feed these kids bad food,
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ื•ื›ืฉืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื’ืจื•ืข,
01:46
that's what they're learning. So that's really what this is all about.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
01:49
The way we got here is because of big agribusiness.
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ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”.
01:53
We now live in a country where most of us don't decide,
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ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜,
01:57
by and large, what we eat. We see big businesses, Monsanto and DuPont,
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ืžื” ื™ืื›ืœ. ืขืกืงื™ ืขื ืง ื›ืžื• ืžื•ื ืกื ื˜ื• ื•ื“ื•ืคื•ื ื˜ -
02:00
who brought out Agent Orange and stain-resistant carpet.
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ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ืื’'ื ื˜ ืื•ืจื ื’' ื•ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ืชืžื™ื -
02:03
They control 90 percent of the commercially produced seeds in our country.
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ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ 90% ืžื”ื–ืจืขื™ื ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
02:07
These are -- 10 companies
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ืื•ืชืŸ 10 ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช -
02:09
control much of what's in our grocery stores,
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ืฉื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืœืช,
02:11
much of what people eat. And that's really, really a problem.
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ื‘ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื - ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
02:15
So when I started thinking about these issues
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ืื– ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืืœื•
02:17
and how I was going to change what kids ate,
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ื•ืื™ืš ืืฉื ื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื,
02:19
I really started focusing on what we would teach them.
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ื”ืชืžืงื“ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื.
02:22
And the very first thing
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”
02:24
was about regional food -- trying to eat food
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ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ
02:27
from within our region.
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ืžื”ืื–ื•ืจ.
02:29
And clearly, with what's going on with fossil fuel usage,
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืœืง ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื,
02:31
or when -- as the fossil fuel is going away,
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ืื• ืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื›ืฉื™ืื–ืœ ื“ืœืง ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื,
02:34
as oil hits its peak oil,
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืคื˜ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื™ื,
02:37
you know, we really have to start thinking about whether or not
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื
02:39
we should, or could, be moving food
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ืืคืฉืจื™ ืื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืข ืžื–ื•ืŸ
02:42
1,500 miles before we eat it.
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1,500 ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
02:45
So we talked to kids about that,
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ืื– ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
02:47
and we really start to feed kids regional food.
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™.
02:50
And then we talk about organic food.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™.
02:52
Now, most school districts can't really afford organic food,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™
02:54
but we, as a nation,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื•, ื›ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
02:56
have to start thinking about
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“
02:58
consuming, growing and feeding our children
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ืœืฆืจื•ืš, ืœื’ื“ืœ ื•ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•
03:00
food that's not chock-full of chemicals.
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ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื—ื ื•ืง ืžื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื.
03:02
We can't keep feeding our kids pesticides
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ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื”,
03:04
and herbicides and antibiotics and hormones.
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ืงื•ื˜ืœื™ ืขืฉื‘ื™ื, ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื.
03:07
We can't keep doing that.
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ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื–ื”.
03:09
You know, it doesn't work.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“.
03:11
And the results of that are kids getting sick.
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ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
03:14
One of my big soapboxes right now is antibiotics.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”.
03:18
Seventy percent of all antibiotics consumed in America
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70% ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘
03:22
is consumed in animal husbandry.
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ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื.
03:24
We are feeding our kids antibiotics
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ืื ื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”
03:27
in beef and other animal protein every day.
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ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื—ื™ ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื.
03:30
Seventy percent -- it's unbelievable.
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70% - ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื™ืืžืŸ.
03:33
And the result of it is, we have diseases.
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ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
03:36
We have things like E. coli that we can't fix,
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ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื™-ืงื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืคื,
03:39
that we can't make kids better when they get sick.
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ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืคื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
03:43
And, you know, certainly antibiotics have been over-prescribed,
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ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืžื ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”
03:47
but it's an issue in the food supply.
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ื•ื–ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
03:49
One of my favorite facts is that
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ืื—ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ ื”ื™ื
03:51
U.S. agriculture uses 1.2 billion pounds of pesticides every year.
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ืฉื‘ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื ืขืฉื” ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›0.6 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืงื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื”.
03:55
That means every one of us, and our children,
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื•ืžื™ืœื“ื ื•
03:58
consumes what would equal a five-pound bag --
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ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื› 2.5 ืงื™ืœื• -
04:00
those bags you have at home. If I had one here
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ืฉืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช - ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื›ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ
04:02
and ripped it open,
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืื•ืชื•,
04:04
and that pile I would have on the floor
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ื”ืขืจื™ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”
04:06
is what we consume and feed our children every year
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”,
04:09
because of what goes into our food supply,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืืกืคืงืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•,
04:12
because of the way we consume
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื
04:15
produce in America.
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ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
04:17
The USDA allows these antibiotics,
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ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”,
04:19
these hormones and these pesticides in our food supply,
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ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืช ืงื•ื˜ืœื™ ื”ื—ืจืงื™ื ื‘ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•,
04:21
and the USDA paid for this ad
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ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžื™ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ื”ื–ื•
04:23
in Time magazine.
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ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื.
04:25
Okay, we could talk about Rachel Carson and DDT,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ืงืจืกื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื“ื™.ื“ื™.ื˜ื™,
04:28
but we know it wasn't good for you and me.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื›ื•ืœื.
04:30
And that is what the USDA allows in our food supply.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืืกืคืงืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.
04:33
And that has to change, you know.
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ื•ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
04:36
The USDA cannot be seen as
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ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
04:38
the be-all and end-all of what we feed
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ื—ื–ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•
04:41
our kids and what's allowed.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ.
04:43
We cannot believe that they have our best interests at heart.
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ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื.
04:46
The antithesis of this whole thing is sustainable food.
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ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืชื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื.
04:49
That's what I really try and get people to understand.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื.
04:52
I really try and teach it to kids. I think it's the most important.
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ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืžื ืกื” ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื - ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
04:55
It's consuming food in a way
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืš
04:57
in which we'll still have a planet,
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ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ืขื•ืœื
04:59
in which kids will grow up to be healthy,
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ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื,
05:01
and which really tries to mitigate
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื ืกื” ืœืฉื›ืš
05:03
all the negative impacts we're seeing.
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ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื.
05:06
It really is just a new idea.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ.
05:08
I mean, people toss around sustainability,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’
05:10
but we have to figure out what sustainability is.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื.
05:13
In less than 200 years, you know, just in a few generations,
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ืชื•ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืž 200 ืฉื ื”, ืชื•ืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื™ื,
05:15
we've gone from being 200 --
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ื”ืคื›ื ื•
05:17
being 100 percent, 95 percent farmers
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ืž 100% , 95% ื—ืงืœืื™ื
05:20
to less than 2 percent of farmers.
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ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืž 2% ื—ืงืœืื™ื.
05:22
We now live in a country that has more prisoners than farmers --
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ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื™ืจื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื—ืงืœืื™ื -
05:25
2.1 million prisoners, 1.9 million farmers.
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2.1 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืกื™ืจื™ื, 1.9 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืงืœืื™ื.
05:29
And we spend 35,000 dollars
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ื•ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื 35,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ
05:31
on average a year keeping a prisoner in prison,
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืืกื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืœื
05:33
and school districts spend 500 dollars a year
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ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืฆื™ื 500 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืฉื ื”
05:37
feeding a child.
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ืขืœ ื”ืื›ืœืช ืชืœืžื™ื“.
05:39
It's no wonder, you know, we have criminals.
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ืœื ืคืœื, ืื ื›ืš, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื.
05:41
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:43
And what's happening is, we're getting sick.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื -
05:46
We're getting sick and our kids are getting sick.
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ืื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
05:50
It is about what we feed them.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื.
05:53
What goes in is what we are.
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ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื•.
05:55
We really are what we eat.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื.
05:57
And if we continue down this path,
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ื•ืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
05:59
if we continue to feed kids bad food,
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ืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื’ืจื•ืข,
06:01
if we continue not to teach them what good food is,
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ืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืžื”ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘,
06:06
what's going to happen? You know, what is going to happen?
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ืžื” ื™ืงืจื”? ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืื–?
06:09
What's going to happen to our whole medical system?
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ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•?
06:12
What's going to happen is,
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ืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื”ื•ื
06:14
we're going to have kids
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ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื
06:16
that have a life less long than our own.
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ืฉื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉืœื ื•.
06:19
The CDC, the Center for Disease Control,
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ื”ืกื™.ื“ื™.ืกื™ - ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืคื•ืช -
06:22
has said, of the children born in the year 2000 --
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ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2000-
06:24
those seven- and eight-year-olds today --
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ืื•ืชื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ 7,8 -
06:26
one out of every three Caucasians,
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ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื–ืข ื”ืœื‘ืŸ,
06:28
one out of every two African-Americans and Hispanics
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ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืกืคืื ื™ื
06:31
are going to have diabetes in their lifetime.
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ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื›ืจืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
06:35
And if that's not enough, they've gone on to say,
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ื•ืื ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš, ื”ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื•ืฆื™ื™ื ื•
06:38
most before they graduate high school.
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ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื” ืœืจื•ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืžืจื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
06:40
This means that 40 or 45 percent
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉ 40% - 45%
06:44
of all school-aged children
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ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
06:46
could be insulin-dependent
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ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ
06:48
within a decade. Within a decade.
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ืชื•ืš ืขืฉื•ืจ - ืชื•ืš ืขืฉื•ืจ.
06:52
What's going to happen?
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ืžื” ื™ืงืจื”?
06:54
Well, the CDC has gone further to say
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืกื™.ื“ื™.ืกื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ
06:56
that those children born in the year 2000
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ืฉืื•ืชื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2000
06:58
could be the first generation
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ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
07:00
in our country's history to die at a younger age than their parents.
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ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื•ืจื™ื”ื.
07:03
And it's because of what we feed them.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื.
07:05
Because eight-year-olds don't get to decide --
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืœื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื
07:07
and if they do, you should be in therapy.
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ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’.
07:10
You know, we are responsible
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื
07:12
for what kids eat.
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ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื.
07:14
But oops, maybe they're responsible for what kids eat.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืคืก, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืื—ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื.
07:18
Big companies spend 20 billion dollars a year
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืง ืžื•ืฆื™ืื•ืช 20 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”
07:21
marketing non-nutrient foods to kids.
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ืขืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื.
07:24
20 billion dollars a year. 10,000 ads most kids see.
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20 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”. 10,000 ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื.
07:28
They spend 500 dollars
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ื”ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื 500 ื“ื•ืœืจ
07:30
for every one dollar -- 500 dollars marketing foods
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ - 500 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช
07:33
that kids shouldn't eat for every one dollar
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ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ืื›ืœื• - ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ
07:36
marketing healthy, nutritious food.
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ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื–ื™ืŸ.
07:38
The result of which is kids think they're going to die
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื•
07:40
if they don't have chicken nuggets.
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ืื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœื• ื ื’ื™ืกื™ ืขื•ืฃ.
07:42
You know that everybody thinks they should be eating more, and more, and more.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“.
07:45
This is the USDA portion size, that little, tiny thing.
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ื–ื• ื”ืžื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
07:48
And the one over there, that's bigger than my head,
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ื•ื–ืืช ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื™
07:50
is what McDonald's and Burger King
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื ื” ืฉืžืงื“ื•ื ืœื“ืก ื•ื‘ื•ืจื’ืจ ืงื™ื ื’
07:53
and those big companies think we should eat.
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ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ.
07:54
And why can they serve that much?
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ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”?
07:56
Why can we have 29-cent Big Gulps
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื•ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ 29 ืกื ื˜
07:59
and 99-cent double burgers?
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ื•ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ ื‘ 99 ืกื ื˜?
08:01
It's because of the way the government commodifies food,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืžื•ืฆืจ,
08:04
and the cheap corn and cheap soy
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ืจืก ื”ื–ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืกื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•ืœื”
08:06
that are pushed into our food supply
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ืฉื ื“ื—ืคื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื
08:08
that makes these non-nutrient foods
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ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืื•ืชื
08:10
really, really cheap.
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ืœืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื–ื•ืœื™ื.
08:12
Which is why I say it's a social justice issue.
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ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืง ื—ื‘ืจืชื™.
08:15
Now, I said I'm doing this in Berkeley, and you might think,
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ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื‘ืจืงืœื™ ื•ืืชื ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,
08:17
"Oh, Berkeley. Of course you can do it in Berkeley."
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"ื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ืจืงืœื™, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืจืงืœื™".
08:19
Well, this is the food I found 24 months ago.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื.
08:22
This is not even food.
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ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ.
08:24
This is the stuff we were feeding our kids: Extremo Burritos,
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ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืื›ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• - ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื•ืก,
08:26
corn dogs,
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ื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื•ืช,
08:28
pizza pockets, grilled cheese sandwiches.
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ืคื™ืฆื•ืช, ื˜ื•ืกื˜ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”.
08:30
Everything came in plastic, in cardboard.
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ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืืจื•ื– ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง, ื‘ืงืจื˜ื•ืŸ.
08:33
The only kitchen tools my staff had was a box cutter.
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ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ืืจื’ื–ื™ื.
08:36
The only working piece of equipment in my kitchen
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ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื—
08:38
was a can crusher, because if it didn't come in a can,
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ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขืš ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจื™ื,
08:41
it came frozen in a box.
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ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืช ื”ืงืคืื”.
08:43
The USDA allows this.
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ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
08:45
The USDA allows all of this stuff.
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ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
08:47
In case you can't tell, that's, like,
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ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืืชื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื ื—ืฉ,
08:49
pink Danish and some kind of cupcakes.
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ื–ื” ื“ื ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
08:53
Chicken nuggets, Tater Tots, chocolate milk with high fructose,
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ื ื’ื™ืกื™ ืขื•ืฃ, ื˜ืื˜ืจ ื˜ื•ื˜ืก, ืฉื•ืงื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ืงื˜ื•ื–ื”,
08:56
canned fruit cocktail -- a reimbursable meal.
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ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืžืจื™ื - ืืจื•ื—ื” ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื•ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช.
08:59
That's what the government says is okay to feed our kids.
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ื–ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื ื•.
09:03
It ain't okay. You know what? It is not okay.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•? ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
09:07
And we, all of us,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื•, ื›ื•ืœื ื•,
09:09
have to understand
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
09:11
that this is about us,
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ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื• -
09:13
that we can make a difference here.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
09:15
Now I don't know if any of you out there invented chicken nuggets,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื›ื ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื ื’ื™ืกื™ ื”ืขื•ืฃ,
09:17
but I'm sure you're rich if you did.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ืื– ืืชื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื.
09:19
But whoever decided that a chicken should look like
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืขื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื•
09:22
a heart, a giraffe, a star?
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ืœื‘, ื’'ื™ืจืคื” ืื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘?
09:26
Well, Tyson did, because there's no chicken in the chicken.
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ื—ื‘ืจืช ื˜ื™ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ.
09:29
And that they could figure it out,
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ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•
09:31
that we could sell this stuff to kids.
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ืฉื›ื›ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื.
09:33
You know, what's wrong with teaching kids
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ืžื” ืจืข ื‘ืœืœืžื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
09:35
that chicken looks like chicken?
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ืฉืขื•ืฃ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืฃ?
09:37
But this is what most schools serve.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื.
09:39
In fact, this may be what a lot of parents serve,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื -
09:42
as opposed to -- this is what we try and serve.
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ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื›ืš - ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ.
09:45
We really need to change
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ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ื
09:47
this whole paradigm with kids and food.
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
09:50
We really have to teach children
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
09:52
that chicken is not a giraffe.
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ืฉืขื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ื’'ื™ืจืคื”.
09:55
You know, that vegetables
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ืฉื™ืจืงื•ืช
09:57
are actually colorful, that they have flavor,
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ื”ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช - ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื,
10:00
that carrots grow in the ground,
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ืฉื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ืžื”,
10:03
that strawberries grow in the ground.
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ืฉืชื•ืชื™ ืฉื“ื” ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ืžื”.
10:05
There's not a strawberry tree or a carrot bush.
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ืื™ืŸ ืขืฅ ืชื•ืชื™ ืฉื“ื” ืื• ืฉื™ื— ื’ื–ืจื™ื.
10:08
You know, we have to change
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช
10:11
the way we teach kids about these things.
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ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
10:13
There's a lot of stuff we can do. There's a lot of schools
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืจื‘ื™ื
10:16
doing farm-to-school programs. There's a lot of schools
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ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื•ื•ื” ื—ืงืœืื™ืช. ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืจื‘ื™ื
10:19
actually getting fresh food into schools.
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ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™.
10:22
Now, in Berkeley, we've gone totally fresh.
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจืงืœื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™.
10:25
We have no high-fructose corn syrup,
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืกื™ืจื•ืค ืชื™ืจืก ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ืงื˜ื•ื–ื”,
10:27
no trans fats, no processed foods.
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ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื˜ืจืื ืก, ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“.
10:29
We're cooking from scratch every day.
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ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืžื”ื‘ืกื™ืก.
10:31
We have 25 percent of our --
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 25% -
10:34
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:36
thank you -- 25 percent of our stuff
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ืชื•ื“ื” - 25% ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
10:38
is organic and local. We cook.
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ื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื.
10:40
Those are my hands. I get up at 4 a.m.
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ืืœื• ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™. ืื ื™ ืงืžื” ื‘ 4 ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ
10:43
every day and go cook the food for the kids,
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ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื,
10:46
because this is what we need to do.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
10:48
We can't keep serving kids
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ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื
10:50
processed crap,
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ื˜ื™ื ื•ืคืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ืช,
10:52
full of chemicals,
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ืžืœืื” ื‘ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื,
10:54
and expect these are going to be healthy citizens.
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ื•ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื.
10:56
You're not going to get the next generation,
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ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื
10:59
or the generation after, to be able to think like this
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ืื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืš
11:01
if they're not nourished.
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ืื ืœื ื™ื–ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ืœื›ื”.
11:03
If they're eating
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ืื ื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื
11:05
chemicals all the time,
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ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ,
11:07
they're not going to be able to think.
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ื”ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘.
11:09
They're not going to be smart.
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ื”ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
11:11
You know what? They're just going to be sick.
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ืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•? ื”ื ืจืง ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
11:14
Now one of the things that -- what happened when I went into Berkeley
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ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื‘ืจืงืœื™
11:16
is I realized that, you know, this was all pretty amazing to people,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™, ืฉื–ื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ืื ืฉื™ื -
11:19
very, very different, and I needed to market it.
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ืฉื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื•ื•ืง ืื•ืชื•.
11:22
I came up with these calendars that I sent home to every parent.
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ื”ื’ื™ืชื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืฉืฉืœื—ืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื.
11:25
And these calendars really started to lay out my program.
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ื•ื“ืจืš ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืืœื• ืคืจืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™.
11:28
Now I'm in charge of all the cooking classes
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ
11:30
and all the gardening classes in our school district.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืฉืœื ื•.
11:33
So this is a typical menu.
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ื–ื” ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ -
11:35
This is what we're serving this week at the schools.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ.
11:37
And you see these recipes on the side?
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ื•ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื“?
11:39
Those are the recipes that the kids learn in my cooking classes.
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ืืœื• ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ.
11:41
They do tastings of these ingredients in the gardening classes.
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ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ.
11:45
They also may be growing them. And we serve them in the cafeterias.
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ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื. ื•ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงืคื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช.
11:49
If we're going to change children's relationship to food,
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ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื—ืกื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ,
11:51
it's delicious, nutritious food in the cafeterias,
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ืขื™ื ื‘ืงืคื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช.
11:54
hands-on experience -- you're looking in cooking and gardening classes --
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ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช - ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ -
11:57
and academic curriculum to tie it all together.
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ื•ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื.
12:01
Now you've probably garnered that I don't love the USDA,
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ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื‘ื ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช,
12:04
and I don't have any idea what to do with their pyramid,
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื -
12:07
this upside-down pyramid with a rainbow over the top, I don't know.
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ื–ืืช ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืขื ืงืฉืช ืžืขืœ, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
12:09
You know, run up into the end of the rainbow,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืช,
12:11
I don't know what you do with it. So, I came up with my own.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’. ืื– ื”ืžืฆืืชื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื™.
12:14
This is available on my website in English and Spanish,
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช,
12:16
and it's a visual way to talk to kids about food.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
12:19
The really tiny hamburger, the really big vegetables.
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ื”ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ืจ ื”ื–ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
12:22
We have to start changing this.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
12:24
We have to make kids understand
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื
12:27
that their food choices make a big difference.
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ืฉืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื”.
12:31
We have cooking classes -- we have cooking classrooms in our schools.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ - ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ,
12:34
And why this is so important is
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ื•ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš
12:36
that we now have grown a generation,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื™ื“ืœื ื• ื“ื•ืจ
12:39
maybe two, of kids where one out of every four meals
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืฉืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช
12:42
is eaten in fast food, one of every four meals is eaten in a car
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ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืคืืกื˜ ืคื•ื“, ืื—ืช ืžืืจื‘ืข ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืื›ืœืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช
12:46
and one out of every last four meals is eaten in front of a TV or computer.
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ื•ืื—ืช ืžืืจื‘ืข ื”ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ืื›ืœื” ืžื•ืœ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืื• ืžื—ืฉื‘.
12:50
What are kids learning? Where is the family time?
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ืžื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืš? ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”?
12:54
Where is socialization? Where is discussion?
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช? ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”?
12:58
Where is learning to talk?
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ?
13:00
You know, we have to change it.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
13:02
I work with kids a lot. These are kids I work with in Harlem.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื”ืืจืœื ืœืžืฉืœ.
13:05
EATWISE -- Enlightened and Aware Teens Who Inspire Smart Eating.
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EATWISE -- Enlightened and Aware Teens Who Inspire Smart Eating.
13:08
We have to teach kids
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
13:10
that Coke and Pop Tarts
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ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื•ืคื•ืค ื˜ืืจื˜ืก
13:12
aren't breakfast.
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ืื™ื ื ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
13:14
We have to teach kids that if they're on a diet
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืื ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื
13:16
of refined sugar,
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ืžืชื–ื•ื ืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ืงืงื™ื
13:18
they go up and down, just like if they're on a diet of crack.
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ื”ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืจืืง.
13:23
And we have to pull it all together. We have composting in all of our schools.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆื•ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืงื•ืžืคื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ.
13:26
We have recycling in all of our schools.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืชืงื ื™ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ.
13:28
You know, the things that we maybe do at home
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช
13:30
and think are so important,
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ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื,
13:32
we have to teach kids about in school.
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ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ.
13:36
It has to be so much a part of them
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ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื
13:38
that they really get it.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ื.
13:40
Because, you know what, many of us
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•
13:42
are sort of at the end of our careers,
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ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
13:44
and we need to be giving these kids --
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื• -
13:46
these young kids, the next generation --
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ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื -
13:48
the tools to save themselves
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ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื
13:50
and save the planet.
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ื•ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
13:52
One of the things I do a lot is public-private partnerships.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื‘ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืชืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช-ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช.
13:55
I work with private companies
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช
13:57
who are willing to do R & D with me,
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ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื—,
13:59
who are willing to do distribution for me,
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ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™,
14:01
who are really willing to work to go into schools.
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ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ.
14:03
Schools are underfunded.
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ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืื™ื ื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง.
14:05
Most schools in America spend less
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ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช
14:07
than 7,500 dollars a year teaching a child.
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ืž 7,500 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“.
14:10
That comes down to under five dollars an hour.
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ื–ื” ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืฉืขื”.
14:13
Most of you spend 10, 15 dollars an hour
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ืจื•ื‘ื›ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื 10, 15 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉืขื”
14:15
for babysitters when you have them.
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ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืกื™ื˜ืจ ื›ืฉืืชื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื–ื”.
14:18
So we're spending less than 5 dollars an hour on the educational system.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืž 5 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืฉืขื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
14:21
And if we're going to change it,
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ื•ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
14:23
and change how we feed kids,
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ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
14:25
we really have to rethink that.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
14:27
So, public and private partnerships,
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ืื–, ืฉื•ืชืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช-ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช,
14:29
advocacy groups, working with foundations.
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืงืจื ื•ืช.
14:32
In our school district, the way we afford this
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ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืฉืœื ื• ืื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช
14:34
is our school district allocates .03 percent
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉ 0.03 ืื—ื•ื–
14:37
of the general fund
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ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™
14:39
towards nutrition services. And I think if every school district
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ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื–ื ื”. ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ื–
14:42
allocated a half to one percent,
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ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ 0.5-1 ืื—ื•ื–,
14:44
we could start to really fix this program.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.
14:47
We really need to change it.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”.
14:50
It's going to take more money.
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ื–ื” ื™ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ.
14:52
Of course, it's not all about food; it's also about
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืจืง ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ - ืืœื ื’ื
14:54
kids getting exercise.
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ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
14:56
And one of the simple things we can do
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
14:58
is put recess before lunch.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืคืกืงื” ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
15:00
It's sort of this "duh" thing.
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ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืืœื™ื•.
15:02
You know, if you have kids coming into lunch
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ืื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื
15:04
and all they're going to do when they get out of lunch is go to have recess,
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ื•ืžืžื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืกืงื”,
15:07
you see them just throw away their lunch so they can run outside.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจื•ื—ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
15:10
And then, at one in the afternoon, they're totally crashing.
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืžืžื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™.
15:13
These are your children and grandchildren that are totally melting down
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ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื ืžืกื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ
15:15
when you pick them up, because they haven't had lunch.
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ืื›ืœื• ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
15:17
So if the only thing they'd have to do after lunch is go to class,
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ืื– ืื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืืจื•ื—ื” ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ,
15:20
believe me, they're going to sit there and eat their lunch.
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ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™, ื”ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ืืช ื”ืืจื•ื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
15:23
We need to --
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื -
15:25
we need to educate.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื ืš ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
15:27
We need to educate the kids.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
15:29
We need to educate the staff.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช.
15:31
I had 90 employees.
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ 90 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
15:33
Two were supposed to be cooks -- none could.
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2 ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืฉืœ - ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ.
15:35
And, you know, I'm not that better off now.
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ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
15:38
But we really have to educate.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื ืš.
15:40
We have to get academic institutions to start thinking
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”
15:43
about ways to teach people how to cook again,
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ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื‘,
15:46
because, of course, they don't --
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ -
15:48
because we've had this processed food in schools
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“
15:50
and institutions for so long.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ.
15:52
We need 40-minute lunches --
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ 40 ื“ืงื•ืช -
15:54
most schools have 20-minute lunches --
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ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ 20 ื“ืงื•ืช -
15:56
and lunches that are time-appropriate.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.
15:58
There was just a big study done, and so many schools
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ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืงืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืจื‘ื™ื
16:00
are starting lunch at nine and 10 in the morning.
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ 9 ืื• 10 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ -
16:02
That is not lunchtime.
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ื–ืืช ืœื ืฉืขื” ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
16:05
You know, it's crazy. It's crazy what we're doing.
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ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
16:08
And just remember,
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ื•ืชื–ื›ืจื•,
16:10
at very least tacitly,
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ืฉืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
16:12
this is what we're teaching children
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ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื”,
16:15
as what they should be doing.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’.
16:17
I think if we're going to fix this,
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ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช,
16:19
one of the things we have to do
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื
16:21
is really change how we have oversight
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
16:23
over the National School Lunch Program.
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ืžืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ื–ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื™ืช.
16:25
Instead of the National School Lunch Program being under the USDA,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช,
16:28
I think it should be under CDC.
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ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืกื™.ื“ื™.ืกื™.
16:30
If we started to think about food
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ืื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ
16:33
and how we feed our kids
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ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•
16:35
as a health initiative,
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ื›ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”,
16:38
and we started thinking about food as health,
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ืื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช,
16:41
then I think we wouldn't have corn dogs
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช
16:44
as lunch.
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ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืจืง ืžื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื•ืช.
16:46
Okay, Finance 101 on this,
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ืื– ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœื–ื”,
16:49
and this -- I'm sort of wrapping it up with this finance piece,
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ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ืžืช ืขื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™,
16:52
because I think this is something we all have to understand.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ.
16:55
The National School Lunch Program spends 8 billion dollars
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ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ื–ื ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” 8 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
16:57
feeding 30 million children a year.
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ื‘ื”ืื›ืœืช 30 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”.
16:59
That number probably needs to double.
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ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื.
17:01
People say, "Oh my God, where are we going to get 8 billion?"
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื™ืคื” ื ืฉื™ื’ 8 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“?"
17:04
In this country, we're spending 110 billion dollars a year
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ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื 110 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”
17:08
on fast food.
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ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ.
17:11
We spend 100 billion dollars a year
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื 100 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”
17:13
on diet aids.
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ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื“ื™ืื˜ื”.
17:15
We spend 50 billion dollars on vegetables,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื 50 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืขืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช,
17:17
which is why we need all the diet aids.
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ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื“ื™ืื˜ื”.
17:20
We spend 200 billion dollars a year
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื 200 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”
17:23
on diet-related illness today,
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ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”,
17:26
with nine percent of our kids having type 2 diabetes.
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ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• 9% ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2 -
17:29
200 billion.
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200 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“.
17:31
So you know what, when we talk
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ืื– ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ
17:33
about needing 8 billion more, it's not a lot.
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ืขื•ื“ 8 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“, ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”.
17:36
That 8 billion comes down to two dollars and 49 cents --
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ืื•ืชื 8 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ 2.49 ื“ื•ืœืจ -
17:39
that's what the government allocates for lunch.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืงืฆื™ื‘ื” ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
17:42
Most school districts spend two thirds of that on payroll and overhead.
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ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื›ืš ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืงื•ืจื”.
17:45
That means we spend less than a dollar a day
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ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื
17:48
on food for kids in schools --
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ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ -
17:50
most schools, 80 to 90 cents. In L.A., it's 56 cents.
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ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ - 80-90 ืกื ื˜, ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก 56 ืกื ื˜.
17:55
So we're spending less than a dollar, OK, on lunch.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืœืจ ืขืœ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
17:58
Now I don't know about you,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ืื™ืชื›ื,
18:00
but I go to Starbucks and Pete's and places like that,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืกื˜ืืจื‘ืงืก ื•ืคื™ื˜ ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืืœื”,
18:02
and venti latte in San Francisco is five dollars.
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ื•-ื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืœืื˜ื” ื‘ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื• ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื•ืœืจ.
18:05
One gourmet coffee,
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ืงืคื” ืื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“,
18:07
one, is more --
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ืื—ื“, ืขื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ -
18:09
we spend more on than we are spending to feed kids
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ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื›ืœืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•
18:12
for an entire week
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื
18:15
in our schools.
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ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ.
18:17
You know what? We should be ashamed.
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ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•? ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ.
18:21
We, as a country, should be ashamed
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ืื ื—ื ื•, ื›ืื•ืžื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ.
18:24
at that.
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ื•ื–ื” -
18:26
The richest country.
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
18:28
In our country,
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ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
18:30
it's the kids that need it the most,
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ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื›ืš ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”,
18:33
who get this really, really lousy food.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื’ืจื•ืข.
18:35
It's the kids who have parents and grandparents
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ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื
18:37
and uncles and aunts that can't even afford
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ื•ื”ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื
18:41
to pay for school lunch that gets this food.
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ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ืืจื•ื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”.
18:44
And those are the same kids
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ื•ืืœื” ืื•ืชื ื™ืœื“ื™ื
18:46
who are going to be getting sick.
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ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
18:49
Those are the same kids who we should be taking care of.
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ืืœื” ืื•ืชื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื.
18:52
We can all make a difference.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช -
18:55
That every single one of us,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
18:57
whether we have children,
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
18:59
whether we care about children, whether we have nieces or nephews,
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ืื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื ื• ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช,
19:02
or anything --
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ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• -
19:04
that we can make a difference.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช.
19:06
Whether you sit down and eat a meal with your kids,
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ืื ืืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื,
19:08
whether you take your kids, or grandchildren,
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ืื• ืื ืืชื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื, ื ื›ื“ื™ื›ื,
19:10
or nieces and nephews shopping
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ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืื• ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืœืงื ื™ื•ืช
19:13
to a farmers' market. Just do tastings with them.
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ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืื™ื›ืจื™ื - ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชื˜ืขืžื• ืื™ืชื.
19:16
Sit down and care.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืชืคื’ื™ื ื• ื“ืื’ื”.
19:18
And on the macro level,
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ื•ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืžืงืจื•,
19:20
we're in what seems to be
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจ
19:22
a 19-month presidential campaign,
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ื›ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 19 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื,
19:26
and of all the things we're asking
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ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื
19:28
all of these potential leaders,
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ืžืื•ืชื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื,
19:30
what about asking for the health of our children?
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ืžื” ื“ืขืชื›ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•? ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
19:32
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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