Let's end ageism | Ashton Applewhite

311,303 views ใƒป 2017-08-23

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
What's one thing that every person in this room is going to become?
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ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?
00:16
Older.
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ื–ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:18
And most of us are scared stiff at the prospect.
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ื•ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืคื—ื“ ืžื•ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
00:20
How does that word make you feel?
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ืื™ืš ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ?
00:23
I used to feel the same way.
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ื’ื ืื ื™ ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืš.
00:25
What was I most worried about?
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ืžืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื“ืชื™?
00:27
Ending up drooling in some grim institutional hallway.
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ืžื–ื” ืฉืืกื™ื™ื ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื–ื™ืœื” ืจื™ืจ ื‘ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืขื’ื•ื.
00:31
And then I learned that only four percent of older Americans
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ื•ืื– ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉืจืง 4% ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื
00:34
are living in nursing homes,
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ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช.
00:35
and the percentage is dropping.
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ื•ื”ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื™ื•ืจื“.
00:37
What else was I worried about?
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ืžืžื” ืขื•ื“ ื—ืฉืฉืชื™?
00:40
Dementia.
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ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื”.
00:41
Turns out that most of us can think just fine to the end.
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ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ.
00:44
Dementia rates are dropping, too.
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื.
00:46
The real epidemic is anxiety over memory loss.
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ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ืžืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ.
00:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:51
I also figured that old people were depressed
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ื’ื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ
00:53
because they were old and they were going to die soon.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.
00:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:59
It turns out that the longer people live,
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ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:01
the less they fear dying,
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ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ื•ืช,
01:02
and that people are happiest at the beginnings and the end of their lives.
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ื•ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื.
01:06
It's called the U-curve of happiness,
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืขืงื•ืžืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ,
01:08
and it's been borne out by dozens of studies around the world.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ืฉืจื” ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
01:11
You don't have to be a Buddhist or a billionaire.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืื• ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื.
01:14
The curve is a function of the way aging itself affects the brain.
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ื”ืขืงื•ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื—.
01:18
So I started feeling a lot better about getting older,
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื–ื“ืงื ืช,
01:22
and I started obsessing about why so few people know these things.
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ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืขื˜ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
01:27
The reason is ageism:
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ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช,
01:28
discrimination and stereotyping on the basis of age.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืืคืœื™ื™ื” ื•ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ.
01:32
We experience it anytime someone assumes we're too old for something,
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ืื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื ื™ื ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•,
01:36
instead of finding out who we are and what we're capable of,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื,
01:40
or too young.
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ืื• ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžื“ื™.
01:41
Ageism cuts both ways.
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ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื.
01:44
All -isms are socially constructed ideas -- racism, sexism, homophobia --
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ื›ืœ ื” -isms ื”ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช -- ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ื–ื ื”ื•ืžื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื”
01:49
and that means we make them up,
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื,
01:51
and they can change over time.
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ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
01:53
All these prejudices pit us against each other
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ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžืกื™ืชื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืื—ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™
01:56
to maintain the status quo,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืงื•ื•,
01:59
like auto workers in the US competing against auto workers in Mexico
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ื›ืžื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืชืขืฉื™ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืชืขืฉื™ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืงื•
02:03
instead of organizing for better wages.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืื’ื“ ืœืžืขืŸ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:05
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
02:07
We know it's not OK to allocate resources by race or by sex.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื’ื–ืข ืื• ืžื™ืŸ.
02:12
Why should it be OK to weigh the needs of the young against the old?
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ืื– ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื?
02:16
All prejudice relies on "othering" -- seeing a group of people
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ื›ืœ ื“ืขื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ "ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืื—ืจ"-- ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื
02:20
as other than ourselves:
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ื›ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
02:21
other race, other religion, other nationality.
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ื’ื–ืข ืื—ืจ, ื“ืช ืื—ืจืช, ืœืื•ื ืื—ืจ.
02:25
The strange thing about ageism:
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช:
02:27
that other is us.
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ืฉ"ื”ืื—ืจ" ื”ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื•.
02:30
Ageism feeds on denial -- our reluctance to acknowledge
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ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ืžื”ื›ื—ืฉื” -- ืžื”ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
02:33
that we are going to become that older person.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืงืฉื™ืฉ.
02:36
It's denial when we try to pass for younger
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ื–ื• ื”ื›ื—ืฉื” ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื™ืชืคืก ื›ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:39
or when we believe in anti-aging products,
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื ื˜ื™-ืื™ื™ื’'ื™ื ื’,
02:42
or when we feel like our bodies are betraying us,
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ืื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ื ื•,
02:45
simply because they are changing.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื”.
02:48
Why on earth do we stop celebrating the ability to adapt and grow
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ืœืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ ื•ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ
02:52
as we move through life?
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
02:54
Why should aging well mean struggling to look and move
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ืœืžื” ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื• ืžืื‘ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืขืข
02:57
like younger versions of ourselves?
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื?
02:59
It's embarrassing to be called out as older
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ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ืงืฉื™ืฉ
03:01
until we quit being embarrassed about it,
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ืขื“ ืฉื ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”,
03:03
and it's not healthy to go through life dreading our futures.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•.
03:07
The sooner we get off this hamster wheel of age denial,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืžื”ืจ ืœืจื“ืช ืžื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืžืกืชื—ืจืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื”ื›ื—ืฉืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ,
03:10
the better off we are.
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ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:13
Stereotypes are always a mistake, of course,
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ืกื˜ืจื™ืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
03:15
but especially when it comes to age,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ,
03:17
because the longer we live,
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ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ,
03:18
the more different from one another we become.
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ืื ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ืžื–ื”.
03:20
Right? Think about it.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.
03:22
And yet, we tend to think of everyone in a retirement home
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช.
03:24
as the same age: old --
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ื›ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื™ืœ: ื–ืงื ื™ื --
03:26
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:28
when they can span four decades.
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ื›ืฉื˜ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชื”ืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื.
03:30
Can you imagine thinking that way about a group of people
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ืขืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
03:33
between the ages of 20 and 60?
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ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ืฉืœ 20 ืขื“ 60?
03:36
When you get to a party, do you head for people your own age?
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืื ืืชื ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื›ื?
03:39
Have you ever grumbled about entitled millennials?
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ื”ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ืงื™ื˜ืจืชื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื” Y ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื?
03:43
Have you ever rejected a haircut or a relationship or an outing
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ื”ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ื“ื—ื™ืชื ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ืื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื, ืื• ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช
03:46
because it's not age-appropriate?
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชืื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ?
03:49
For adults, there's no such thing.
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ืืฆืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ.
03:51
All these behaviors are ageist.
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ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช.
03:53
We all do them,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื›ื”,
03:55
and we can't challenge bias unless we're aware of it.
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ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืืชื’ืจ ื“ืขื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืืœื ืื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”.
03:58
Nobody's born ageist,
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ ืื™ื™ื’'ืื™ืกื˜.
03:59
but it starts at early childhood,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช,
04:01
around the same time attitudes towards race and gender start to form,
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ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื’ื–ืข ื•ืžื™ืŸ,
04:05
because negative messages about late life bombard us
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžืกืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ืงื ื” ืžืคืฆื™ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•
04:08
from the media and popular culture at every turn.
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ืžื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ืžื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื”.
04:11
Right? Wrinkles are ugly.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืงืžื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื.
04:13
Old people are pathetic.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ื”ื ืคืชื˜ื™ื.
04:15
It's sad to be old.
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ืขืฆื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืงืŸ.
04:16
Look at Hollywood.
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ืชืจืื• ืืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“.
04:18
A survey of recent Best Picture nominations
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ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืกืจื˜ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:20
found that only 12 percent of speaking or named characters
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ืžืฆื ืฉืจืง 12 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉืฉืžืŸ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ
04:24
were age 60 and up,
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ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ 60 ื•ืžืขืœื”,
04:25
and many of them were portrayed as impaired.
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ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืืจื• ื›ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช.
04:28
Older people can be the most ageist of all,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืœื ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืœื.
04:30
because we've had a lifetime to internalize these messages
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•
04:34
and we've never thought to challenge them.
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ื•ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื.
04:36
I had to acknowledge it
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื”
04:38
and stop colluding.
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ื•ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื”.
04:39
"Senior moment" quips, for example:
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ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ "ืคืืฉืœื” ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ื" ืœืžืฉืœ:
04:42
I stopped making them when it dawned on me
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ื”ืคืกืงืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืฉื–ื” ื ืคืœ ืขืœื™
04:44
that when I lost the car keys in high school,
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ืฉื›ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืืช ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
04:46
I didn't call it a "junior moment."
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ืœื ืงืจืืชื™ ืœื–ื” "ืคืืฉืœื” ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื".
04:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:50
I stopped blaming my sore knee on being 64.
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ื”ืคืกืงืชื™ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื’ื™ืœ 64 ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืจืš ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ืฉืœื™.
04:53
My other knee doesn't hurt,
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ื”ื‘ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื›ื•ืื‘ืช,
04:55
and it's just as old.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื™ืœ.
04:56
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:58
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:00
We are all worried about some aspect of getting older,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื›ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืงื ื”,
05:03
whether running out of money,
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ืžื” ืื ื™ื’ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ,
05:04
getting sick, ending up alone,
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ืื ื ื—ืœื”, ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื‘ื“,
05:07
and those fears are legitimate and real.
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ื•ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
05:10
But what never dawns on most of us
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉื ื•, ื›ื•ืœื ื•
05:11
is that the experience of reaching old age
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ื–ื” ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ืœื’ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ
05:13
can be better or worse depending on the culture
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช
05:16
in which it takes place.
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ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช.
05:18
It is not having a vagina that makes life harder for women.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืงืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:21
It's sexism.
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ื–ื” ื”ืกืงืกื™ื–ื
05:23
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:25
It's not loving a man that makes life harder for gay guys.
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ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืžื•ืื™ื ืœืงืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:27
It's homophobia.
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ื–ื• ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื”.
05:29
And it is not the passage of time that makes getting older
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช
05:32
so much harder than it has to be.
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ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
05:34
It is ageism.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช.
05:35
When labels are hard to read
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ื›ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช
05:37
or there's no handrail
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ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขืงื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
05:38
or we can't open the damn jar,
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ืื• ื›ืฉืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื”ืืจื•ืจื”,
05:40
we blame ourselves,
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ืื ื• ืžืืฉื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•,
05:41
our failure to age successfully,
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ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”,
05:44
instead of the ageism that makes those natural transitions shameful
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืœืžื‘ื™ื›ื™ื
05:48
and the discrimination that makes those barriers acceptable.
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ื•ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช.
05:52
You can't make money off satisfaction,
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ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ,
05:54
but shame and fear create markets,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ืคื—ื“ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื,
05:57
and capitalism always needs new markets.
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ื•ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
06:00
Who says wrinkles are ugly?
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ืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืงืžื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื?
06:01
The multi-billion-dollar skin care industry.
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ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ.
06:05
Who says perimenopause and low T and mild cognitive impairment
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ืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื ื•ืคืื•ื–ื” ืื• ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš, ืื• ื”ืคืจืขื” ืงื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืงืœื”
06:09
are medical conditions?
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ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช?
06:10
The trillion-dollar pharmaceutical industry.
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ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช.
06:12
(Cheers)
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(ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช)
06:13
The more clearly we see these forces at work,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชืจืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื,
06:15
the easier it is to come up with alternative, more positive
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ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
06:19
and more accurate narratives.
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ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:22
Aging is not a problem to be fixed or a disease to be cured.
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ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืื• ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืคื.
06:26
It is a natural, powerful, lifelong process that unites us all.
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ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฉืš, ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื—ื–ืง, ืฉืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
06:32
Changing the culture is a tall order, I know that, but culture is fluid.
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื ื–ื™ืœื”.
06:36
Look at how much the position of women has changed in my lifetime
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ืจืื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™
06:40
or the incredible strides that the gay rights movement
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ืื• ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘ื™ื
06:42
has made in just a few decades, right?
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ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
06:44
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
06:45
Look at gender.
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื™.
06:47
We used to think of it as a binary, male or female,
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ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื ืืจื™, ื–ื›ืจ ืื• ื ืงื‘ื”,
06:49
and now we understand it's a spectrum.
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื“ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื.
06:52
It is high time to ditch the old-young binary, too.
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื™ืคื˜ืจ ื’ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ื ืืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืงืŸ-ืฆืขื™ืจ.
06:55
There is no line in the sand between old and young,
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ืื™ืŸ ืงื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืžืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ืœืฆืขื™ืจ,
06:58
after which it's all downhill.
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ืฉืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจ ืžื˜ื”.
07:00
And the longer we wait to challenge that idea,
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืžืชื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
07:02
the more damage it does to ourselves and our place in the world,
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ื ื’ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื–ืง ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
07:06
like in the workforce, where age discrimination is rampant.
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ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื‘ื• ืืคืœื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช.
07:10
In Silicon Valley, engineers are getting Botoxed and hair-plugged
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ื‘ืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื‘ื•ื˜ื•ืงืก ื•ื”ืฉืชืœืช ืฉื™ืขืจ
07:13
before key interviews --
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ืœืคื ื™ ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื --
07:15
and these are skilled white men in their 30s,
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ื•ืืœื” ื”ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื” 3 ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื,
07:17
so imagine the effects further down the food chain.
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ืื– ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
07:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:22
The personal and economic consequences are devastating.
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืจืกื ื™ื•ืช.
07:25
Not one stereotype about older workers holds up under scrutiny.
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ืื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืค ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช.
07:30
Companies aren't adaptable and creative because their employees are young;
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืกืชื’ืœื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
07:34
they're adaptable and creative despite it.
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ื”ืŸ ืกืชื’ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช.
07:37
Companies --
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช --
07:38
(Laughter)
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{ืฆื—ื•ืง}
07:39
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:41
We know that diverse companies aren't just better places to work;
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ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื•;
07:45
they work better.
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ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:46
And just like race and sex, age is a criterion for diversity.
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ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื’ื–ืข ื•ืžื™ืŸ, ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ
07:50
A growing body of fascinating research
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ื’ื•ืฃ ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืจืชืง
07:52
shows that attitudes towards aging
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ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช
07:54
affect how our minds and bodies function at the cellular level.
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ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื“ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืชืื™ืช.
07:58
When we talk to older people like this (Speaks more loudly)
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื›ื”! (ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ)
08:01
or call them "sweetie" or "young lady" --
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ืื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื”ืŸ "ืžืืžืœื”" ืื• "ื’ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”" --
08:03
it's called elderspeak --
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืคื” ืฉืคื•ื ื” ืœื–ืงื ื™ื --
08:04
they appear to instantly age,
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ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข,
08:06
walking and talking less competently.
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ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืชื”.
08:09
People with more positive feelings towards aging
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื–ื™ืงื ื”,
08:11
walk faster,
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ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:12
they do better on memory tests,
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ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ,
08:14
they heal quicker, and they live longer.
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ื”ื ื ืจืคืื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:17
Even with brains full of plaques and tangles,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื›ื™ื,
08:20
some people stayed sharp to the end.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืืจื• ื—ื“ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ.
08:22
What did they have in common?
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ?
08:24
A sense of purpose.
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ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช.
08:26
And what's the biggest obstacle to having a sense of purpose in late life?
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ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
08:29
A culture that tells us that getting older means shuffling offstage.
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ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉืœื”ื–ื“ืงืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื• ืœื“ืฉื“ืฉ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื.
08:33
That's why the World Health Organization is developing
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ืœื›ืŸ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืžืคืชื—
08:36
a global anti-ageism initiative
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ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช
08:38
to extend not just life span but health span.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื ืจืง ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
08:41
Women experience the double whammy
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ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืขื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื”
08:43
of ageism and sexism,
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ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืกืงืกื™ื–ื,
08:45
so we experience aging differently.
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ืื– ืื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”.
08:48
There's a double standard at work here -- shocker --
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ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื›ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืืŸ - ืžื–ืขื–ืข -
08:50
(Laughter)
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{ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:52
the notion that aging enhances men and devalues women.
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคืจืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืžืขืจื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื.
08:56
Women reinforce this double standard when we compete to stay young,
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ื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืชื—ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช,
09:00
another punishing and losing proposition.
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ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื•ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ืคืกื“.
09:03
Does any woman in this room really believe
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ื”ืื ืืฉื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืืžื™ื ื”
09:06
that she is a lesser version --
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืจืกื” ื ื—ื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ --
09:08
less interesting, less fun in bed, less valuable --
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช, ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื”, ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื” --
09:11
than the woman she once was?
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ืžื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืขื?
09:14
This discrimination affects our health,
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ืืคืœื™ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื•,
09:16
our well-being and our income,
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09:17
and the effects add up over time.
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ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
09:20
They are further compounded by race and by class,
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ื”ืŸ ืžืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ื–ืข ื•ืžืขืžื“,
09:23
which is why, everywhere in the world,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
09:25
the poorest of the poor are old women of color.
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ื”ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืœื ื”ืŸ ื–ืงื ื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช:
09:29
What's the takeaway from that map?
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ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืžื›ืœ ื–ื”?
09:31
By 2050, one out of five of us,
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ื‘- 2050, ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
09:33
almost two billion people,
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื,
09:35
will be age 60 and up.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ 60 ื•ืžืขืœื”.
09:37
Longevity is a fundamental hallmark of human progress.
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ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
09:41
All these older people represent a vast unprecedented and untapped market.
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืฉื•ืง ืขืฆื•ื ื—ืกืจ ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื ื•ืฆืœ.
09:47
And yet, capitalism and urbanization have propelled age bias
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ื ื•ื”ืขื™ื•ืจ ื“ื—ืคื• ื”ื˜ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ
09:51
into every corner of the globe,
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ืœืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
09:53
from Switzerland, where elders fare the best,
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ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื,
09:55
to Afghanistan, which sits at the bottom of the Global AgeWatch Index.
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ืœืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื“ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื–ืงื ื™ื.
10:00
Half of the world's countries aren't mentioned on that list
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ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื–ื•
10:03
because we don't bother to collect data on millions of people
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ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ื˜ื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื
10:07
because they're no longer young.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
10:09
Almost two-thirds of people over 60 around the world
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ื›ืžืขื˜ 2/3 ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืœ 60, ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
10:12
say they have trouble accessing healthcare.
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ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™.
10:14
Almost three-quarters say their income doesn't cover basic services
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ื›ืžืขื˜ 3/4 ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื ืกืชื ืœื ืžื›ืกื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื
10:18
like food, water, electricity, and decent housing.
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ื›ืžื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืžื™ื, ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื ืื•ืช.
10:23
Is this the world we want our children, who may well live to be a hundred,
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•, ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ืžืื”
10:27
to inherit?
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ื™ื™ืจืฉื• ืžืื™ืชื ื•?
10:28
Everyone -- all ages, all genders, all nationalities --
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ื›ื•ืœื - ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื -
10:32
is old or future-old,
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ื”ื ื–ืงื ื™ื, ืื• ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“,
10:34
and unless we put an end to it, ageism will oppress us all.
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ื•ืื ืœื ื ืฉื™ื ืงืฅ ืœื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืชื™ื™ืกืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
10:38
And that makes it a perfect target for collective advocacy.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื™ืขื“ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืกื ื’ื•ืจ ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
10:43
Why add another -ism to the list when so many, racism in particular,
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ืœืžื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ -ism ืœืจืฉื™ืžื” ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ื•ืœื•ืช, ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื˜,
10:47
call out for action?
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ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื”?
10:48
Here's the thing:
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ:
10:50
we don't have to choose.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ.
10:52
When we make the world a better place to grow old in,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืŸ ื‘ื•,
10:54
we make it a better place in which to be from somewhere else,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ,
10:57
to have a disability,
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ื›ื•ืช,
10:59
to be queer, to be non-rich, to be non-white.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื™, ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ, ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ืŸ,
11:03
And when we show up at all ages for whatever cause matters most to us --
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ืŸ
11:07
save the whales, save the democracy --
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ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื, ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” -
11:10
we not only make that effort more effective,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืžืืžืฅ ื–ื” ืœื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
11:12
we dismantle ageism in the process.
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ืื ื• ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
11:15
Longevity is here to stay.
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ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ.
11:18
A movement to end ageism is underway.
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ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
11:20
I'm in it, and I hope you will join me.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™.
11:24
(Applause and cheers)
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{ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:28
Thank you. Let's do it! Let's do it!
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื. ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช!
11:33
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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