Let's end ageism | Ashton Applewhite

305,514 views ใƒป 2017-08-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Whayoung Cha ๊ฒ€ํ† : keun_young Lee
00:12
What's one thing that every person in this room is going to become?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
00:16
Older.
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๋Š™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
00:18
And most of us are scared stiff at the prospect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ตณ์ฃ .
00:20
How does that word make you feel?
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ์„ธ์š”?
00:23
I used to feel the same way.
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์ €๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
What was I most worried about?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”?
00:27
Ending up drooling in some grim institutional hallway.
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์Œ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋ณต๋„์—์„œ ์นจ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
00:31
And then I learned that only four percent of older Americans
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…ธ์ธ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ 4 %๋งŒ
์–‘๋กœ์›์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
00:34
are living in nursing homes,
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00:35
and the percentage is dropping.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„์š”.
00:37
What else was I worried about?
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
00:40
Dementia.
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์น˜๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Turns out that most of us can think just fine to the end.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์–ด์š”.
00:44
Dementia rates are dropping, too.
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์น˜๋งค์œจ๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:46
The real epidemic is anxiety over memory loss.
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์ง„์งœ ๋ณ‘์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด์ฃ .
00:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:51
I also figured that old people were depressed
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:53
because they were old and they were going to die soon.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณง ์ฃฝ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:59
It turns out that the longer people live,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋ก
01:01
the less they fear dying,
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์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋œ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
and that people are happiest at the beginnings and the end of their lives.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ฃ .
01:06
It's called the U-curve of happiness,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ U์ž ๊ณก์„ ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
and it's been borne out by dozens of studies around the world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ฃ .
01:11
You don't have to be a Buddhist or a billionaire.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ต์‹ ์ž๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
The curve is a function of the way aging itself affects the brain.
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์ด ๊ณก์„ ์€ ๋…ธํ™” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So I started feeling a lot better about getting older,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:22
and I started obsessing about why so few people know these things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
01:27
The reason is ageism:
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
discrimination and stereotyping on the basis of age.
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด์ฃ .
01:32
We experience it anytime someone assumes we're too old for something,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ •์ง€์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
instead of finding out who we are and what we're capable of,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:40
or too young.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Ageism cuts both ways.
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์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์—๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
All -isms are socially constructed ideas -- racism, sexism, homophobia --
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜, ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜, ๋™์„ฑ์• ํ˜์˜ค.
01:49
and that means we make them up,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ„์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
and they can change over time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
All these prejudices pit us against each other
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒจ๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
to maintain the status quo,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
01:59
like auto workers in the US competing against auto workers in Mexico
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€
02:03
instead of organizing for better wages.
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
02:05
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:07
We know it's not OK to allocate resources by race or by sex.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์›์„ ์ธ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Why should it be OK to weigh the needs of the young against the old?
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์™œ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š™์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
02:16
All prejudice relies on "othering" -- seeing a group of people
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํƒ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ
"๊ตฌ๋ถ„"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
as other than ourselves:
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02:21
other race, other religion, other nationality.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ข…, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ .
02:25
The strange thing about ageism:
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์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€
02:27
that other is us.
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๊ทธ ํƒ€์ธ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:30
Ageism feeds on denial -- our reluctance to acknowledge
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์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
02:33
that we are going to become that older person.
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
It's denial when we try to pass for younger
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:39
or when we believe in anti-aging products,
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๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์—์ด์ง• ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:42
or when we feel like our bodies are betraying us,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ชธ์ด ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
๋ชธ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
simply because they are changing.
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02:48
Why on earth do we stop celebrating the ability to adapt and grow
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ํ—ค์น˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ถ•๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:52
as we move through life?
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02:54
Why should aging well mean struggling to look and move
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์™œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด, ์ Š์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:57
like younger versions of ourselves?
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์›€์ง์ด๋ ค ์• ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:59
It's embarrassing to be called out as older
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด๋“ฆ์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
03:01
until we quit being embarrassed about it,
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๋‚˜์ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
and it's not healthy to go through life dreading our futures.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
The sooner we get off this hamster wheel of age denial,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ ์ณ‡๋ฐ”ํ€ด์—์„œ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ก
03:10
the better off we are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Stereotypes are always a mistake, of course,
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:15
but especially when it comes to age,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
because the longer we live,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋ก
03:18
the more different from one another we become.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:20
Right? Think about it.
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๋งž์ฃ ? ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:22
And yet, we tend to think of everyone in a retirement home
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์ „์šฉ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
03:24
as the same age: old --
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์ด, '๋Š™์€์ด'๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
03:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:28
when they can span four decades.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 40๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์š”.
03:30
Can you imagine thinking that way about a group of people
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20-60์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์„
03:33
between the ages of 20 and 60?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:36
When you get to a party, do you head for people your own age?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:39
Have you ever grumbled about entitled millennials?
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์š•ํ•œ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:43
Have you ever rejected a haircut or a relationship or an outing
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ํ—ค์–ด์ปท์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜, ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
03:46
because it's not age-appropriate?
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๊ฑธ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ์š”?
03:49
For adults, there's no such thing.
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง.
03:51
All these behaviors are ageist.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋™์ด ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ฃ .
03:53
We all do them,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
and we can't challenge bias unless we're aware of it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Nobody's born ageist,
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์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
but it starts at early childhood,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
around the same time attitudes towards race and gender start to form,
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์ธ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ .
04:05
because negative messages about late life bombard us
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:08
from the media and popular culture at every turn.
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๋…ธ๋…„๊ธฐ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ž…๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:11
Right? Wrinkles are ugly.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์€ ํ‰ํ•ด์š”.
04:13
Old people are pathetic.
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•ด์š”.
04:15
It's sad to be old.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์„œ๊ธ€ํ”ˆ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
04:16
Look at Hollywood.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:18
A survey of recent Best Picture nominations
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ƒ ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
04:20
found that only 12 percent of speaking or named characters
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์˜ํ™” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ๋‹จ 12 %๋งŒ์ด
04:24
were age 60 and up,
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60์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
04:25
and many of them were portrayed as impaired.
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์ด ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:28
Older people can be the most ageist of all,
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
because we've had a lifetime to internalize these messages
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋“ค์„ ์ฒดํ™”ํ•ด ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:34
and we've never thought to challenge them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชปํ•ด๋ดค์ฃ .
04:36
I had to acknowledge it
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:38
and stop colluding.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
"Senior moment" quips, for example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋Š™์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„(๊นœ๋นก ์žŠ์Œ)"
04:42
I stopped making them when it dawned on me
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ง์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
that when I lost the car keys in high school,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
04:46
I didn't call it a "junior moment."
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"์ Š์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:50
I stopped blaming my sore knee on being 64.
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64๋…„ ๋œ ์ œ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
My other knee doesn't hurt,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ์‘ค์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:55
and it's just as old.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์š”.
04:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:00
We are all worried about some aspect of getting older,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๋“ฆ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
whether running out of money,
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๋ˆ์ด ์ ์  ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:04
getting sick, ending up alone,
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์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ๋…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:07
and those fears are legitimate and real.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:10
But what never dawns on most of us
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05:11
is that the experience of reaching old age
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๋…ธ๋ น์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
05:13
can be better or worse depending on the culture
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
๋” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
in which it takes place.
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05:18
It is not having a vagina that makes life harder for women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:21
It's sexism.
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์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:25
It's not loving a man that makes life harder for gay guys.
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๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฑด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:27
It's homophobia.
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๋™์„ฑ์• ํ˜์˜ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:29
And it is not the passage of time that makes getting older
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๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด
05:32
so much harder than it has to be.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
05:34
It is ageism.
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์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด์ฃ .
05:35
When labels are hard to read
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์ƒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์„ ๋•Œ,
05:37
or there's no handrail
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์งš์„ ๋‚œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ,
05:38
or we can't open the damn jar,
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๋งํ•  ๋ณ‘๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ,
05:40
we blame ourselves,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํƒ“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
our failure to age successfully,
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑธ ํƒ“ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:44
instead of the ageism that makes those natural transitions shameful
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ
05:48
and the discrimination that makes those barriers acceptable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ๋“ค์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ํƒ“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—์š”.
05:52
You can't make money off satisfaction,
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๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์€ ๋ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
but shame and fear create markets,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
05:57
and capitalism always needs new markets.
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์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:00
Who says wrinkles are ugly?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:01
The multi-billion-dollar skin care industry.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์Šคํ‚จ์ผ€์–ด ์‚ฐ์—…์ด์ฃ .
06:05
Who says perimenopause and low T and mild cognitive impairment
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ, ํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก  ์ €ํ•˜, ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ธ์ง€์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ
06:09
are medical conditions?
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:10
The trillion-dollar pharmaceutical industry.
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1์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ์‚ฐ์—…์ด์ฃ .
06:12
(Cheers)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
06:13
The more clearly we see these forces at work,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํž˜์˜ ์—ญํ•™์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ก
06:15
the easier it is to come up with alternative, more positive
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
06:19
and more accurate narratives.
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๋‚ด๋†“๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Aging is not a problem to be fixed or a disease to be cured.
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๋…ธํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
It is a natural, powerful, lifelong process that unites us all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ, ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Changing the culture is a tall order, I know that, but culture is fluid.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ์ฐธ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ €๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ด์ฃ .
06:36
Look at how much the position of women has changed in my lifetime
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
06:40
or the incredible strides that the gay rights movement
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๋™์„ฑ์•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์šด๋™์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ์‹ญ๋…„ ๋งŒ์—
06:42
has made in just a few decades, right?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:44
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:45
Look at gender.
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์„ฑ๋ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:47
We used to think of it as a binary, male or female,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:49
and now we understand it's a spectrum.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž„์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
It is high time to ditch the old-young binary, too.
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์ด์ œ ๋Š™์Œ๊ณผ ์ Š์Œ์˜ ์–‘๋ถ„๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
There is no line in the sand between old and young,
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๋Š™์Œ๊ณผ ์ Š์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์„ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
after which it's all downhill.
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์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰์ธ๊ฑธ์š”.
07:00
And the longer we wait to challenge that idea,
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด์ˆ˜๋ก
07:02
the more damage it does to ourselves and our place in the world,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ํด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
like in the workforce, where age discrimination is rampant.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:10
In Silicon Valley, engineers are getting Botoxed and hair-plugged
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ 
07:13
before key interviews --
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๋ณดํ†ก์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
and these are skilled white men in their 30s,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 30๋Œ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:17
so imagine the effects further down the food chain.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ ์ € ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:22
The personal and economic consequences are devastating.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Not one stereotype about older workers holds up under scrutiny.
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๋‚˜์ด ๋“  ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Companies aren't adaptable and creative because their employees are young;
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
they're adaptable and creative despite it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Companies --
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:41
We know that diverse companies aren't just better places to work;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
they work better.
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์„ฑ๊ณผ๋„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋‚ด์ฃ .
07:46
And just like race and sex, age is a criterion for diversity.
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์ธ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋‚˜์ด๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
A growing body of fascinating research
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ์ฐจ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:52
shows that attitudes towards aging
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๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ธํฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ
07:54
affect how our minds and bodies function at the cellular level.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
When we talk to older people like this (Speaks more loudly)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
08:01
or call them "sweetie" or "young lady" --
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๋…ธ์ธ์„ "์Šค์œ„ํ‹ฐ"๋‚˜ "์•„๊ฐ€์”จ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
08:03
it's called elderspeak --
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"๋…ธ์ธ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋งํˆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ
08:04
they appear to instantly age,
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋„ ์ข€ ๋Š๋ฆฐ
08:06
walking and talking less competently.
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๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
People with more positive feelings towards aging
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:11
walk faster,
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑท๊ณ 
08:12
they do better on memory tests,
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ’€๊ณ 
08:14
they heal quicker, and they live longer.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Even with brains full of plaques and tangles,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‡Œ์— ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ์™€ ํƒฑ๊ธ€์ด ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
08:20
some people stayed sharp to the end.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋˜๋ ทํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
What did they have in common?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:24
A sense of purpose.
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๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
And what's the biggest obstacle to having a sense of purpose in late life?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋…ธ๋…„์— ๋ชฉ์ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:29
A culture that tells us that getting older means shuffling offstage.
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๋Š™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ํ‡ด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
That's why the World Health Organization is developing
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO)๊ฐ€
์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์šด๋™์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
a global anti-ageism initiative
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08:38
to extend not just life span but health span.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:41
Women experience the double whammy
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด๋ผ๋Š”
08:43
of ageism and sexism,
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์ด์ค‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:45
so we experience aging differently.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๋“ฆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
There's a double standard at work here -- shocker --
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์ง์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ค‘์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:52
the notion that aging enhances men and devalues women.
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๋‚˜์ด๋“ฆ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋“์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
08:56
Women reinforce this double standard when we compete to stay young,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ Š๊ณ ์ž ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ด์ค‘๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
another punishing and losing proposition.
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๋˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณผ์ œ์ฃ .
09:03
Does any woman in this room really believe
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
09:06
that she is a lesser version --
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๊ทธ๋…€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:08
less interesting, less fun in bed, less valuable --
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๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ณ , ๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
09:11
than the woman she once was?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:14
This discrimination affects our health,
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์ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋“์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ 
09:16
our well-being and our income,
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09:17
and the effects add up over time.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
They are further compounded by race and by class,
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์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์  ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜์ฃ .
09:23
which is why, everywhere in the world,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ
09:25
the poorest of the poor are old women of color.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
What's the takeaway from that map?
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์ด ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:31
By 2050, one out of five of us,
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2050๋…„์—๋Š” 5๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…,
09:33
almost two billion people,
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์ฆ‰ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
09:35
will be age 60 and up.
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60์„ธ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Longevity is a fundamental hallmark of human progress.
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์žฅ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
All these older people represent a vast unprecedented and untapped market.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ์ธ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ก€์—†๋Š”, ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
And yet, capitalism and urbanization have propelled age bias
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋„์‹œํ™”๋Š” ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—
09:51
into every corner of the globe,
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์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
from Switzerland, where elders fare the best,
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:55
to Afghanistan, which sits at the bottom of the Global AgeWatch Index.
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์—์ด์ง€์›Œ์น˜์ง€์ˆ˜ ์ตœํ•˜์œ„๊ถŒ์ธ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Half of the world's countries aren't mentioned on that list
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ € ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰์กฐ์ฐจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
because we don't bother to collect data on millions of people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:07
because they're no longer young.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ Š์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:09
Almost two-thirds of people over 60 around the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 60์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2/3๊ฐ€
10:12
say they have trouble accessing healthcare.
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์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Almost three-quarters say their income doesn't cover basic services
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3/4์ด ์Œ์‹, ๋ฌผ, ์ „๊ธฐ, ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
10:18
like food, water, electricity, and decent housing.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์†Œ๋“์ด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Is this the world we want our children, who may well live to be a hundred,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฐฑ์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
10:27
to inherit?
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์ด์–ด๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:28
Everyone -- all ages, all genders, all nationalities --
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๋‚˜์ด, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:32
is old or future-old,
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๋Š™์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋Š™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
and unless we put an end to it, ageism will oppress us all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
And that makes it a perfect target for collective advocacy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ์ง€์ง€ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Why add another -ism to the list when so many, racism in particular,
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ
10:47
call out for action?
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์™œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:48
Here's the thing:
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:50
we don't have to choose.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
When we make the world a better place to grow old in,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
10:54
we make it a better place in which to be from somewhere else,
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์žฅ์• ์šฐ๋“ค, ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“ค, ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
10:57
to have a disability,
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๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„
10:59
to be queer, to be non-rich, to be non-white.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
And when we show up at all ages for whatever cause matters most to us --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋“ , ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋“ ,
11:07
save the whales, save the democracy --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋‚˜์„ค ๋•Œ
11:10
we not only make that effort more effective,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:12
we dismantle ageism in the process.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์ฒ ํํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Longevity is here to stay.
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์žฅ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
A movement to end ageism is underway.
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์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์ข…๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์šด๋™์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„์ฒ™ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
I'm in it, and I hope you will join me.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์šด๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋™์ฐธํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
11:28
Thank you. Let's do it! Let's do it!
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค!
11:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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