Bill Ford: A future beyond traffic gridlock

62,100 views ใƒป 2011-06-20

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: liat barkai ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
By birth and by choice,
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ืžืœื™ื“ื” ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”,
00:17
I've been involved with the auto industry my entire life,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™,
00:20
and for the past 30 years,
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ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
00:22
I've worked at Ford Motor Company.
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ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช "ืคื•ืจื“".
00:24
And for most of those years,
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ื•ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
00:26
I worried about,
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื”,
00:28
how am I going to sell more cars and trucks?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืžื›ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช?
00:30
But today I worry about,
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ืืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืื’ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื,
00:32
what if all we do is sell more cars and trucks?
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ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช?
00:34
What happens
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ืžื” ื™ืงืจื”
00:36
when the number of vehicles on the road doubles, triples,
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ื›ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ืคื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉืœืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•?
00:39
or even quadruples?
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืจื‘ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื•?
00:41
My life is guided by two great passions,
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ืฉืชื™ ืชืื•ื•ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™,
00:44
and the first is automobiles.
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ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
00:46
I literally grew up with the Ford Motor Company.
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ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช "ืคื•ืจื“".
00:48
I thought it was so cool as a little boy
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื›ื™ืœื“
00:50
when my dad would bring home the latest Ford or Lincoln
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ื›ืฉืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื“ ืื• ืœื™ื ืงื•ืœืŸ
00:53
and leave it in the driveway.
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื ื™ื”.
00:55
And I decided about that time, about age 10,
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ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 10
00:58
that it would be really cool if I was a test driver.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ืื ืื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื’ ื ื™ืกื•ื™.
01:01
So my parents would go to dinner.
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ืื–, ื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘
01:03
They'd sit down; I'd sneak out of the house.
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืžืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช.
01:06
I'd jump behind the wheel and take the new model around the driveway,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงื•ืคืฅ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ื’ื” ื•ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื ื™ื”,
01:09
and it was a blast.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืฆื•ืฅ.
01:11
And that went on for about two years,
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ื•ื›ืš ื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื,
01:13
until -- I think I was about 12 --
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ืขื“ ืฉื“ื•ืžื ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 12
01:15
my dad brought home
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ืื‘ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”
01:17
a Lincoln Mark III.
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ืœื™ื ืงื•ืœืŸ ื“ื’ื III
01:19
And it was snowing that day.
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ื•ื™ืจื“ ืฉืœื’ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื.
01:21
So he and mom went to dinner,
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ืื– ืื‘ื ื•ืืžื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘
01:24
and I snuck out
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืชื’ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”
01:26
and thought it'd be really cool to do donuts
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ืœืฆืืช ืœืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช
01:28
or even some figure-eights in the snow.
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื’.
01:30
My dad finished dinner early that evening.
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ืื‘ื ืกื™ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื.
01:32
And he was walking to the front hall
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงื“ื ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”
01:34
and out the front door
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ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื“ืœืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”
01:36
just about the same time I hit some ice
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ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื ืชืงืขืชื™ ื‘ืขืจื™ืžืช ืฉืœื’
01:38
and met him at the front door with the car --
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ื•ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืœืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืขื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช
01:41
and almost ended up in the front hall.
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ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืขื ื”ืื•ื˜ื• ืœื“ืœืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”.
01:43
So it kind of cooled my test-driving for a little while.
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ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืงื™ืจืจ ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื”.
01:46
But I really began to love cars then.
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ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”.
01:49
And my first car was a 1975 electric-green Mustang.
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ื•ื”ืื•ื˜ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื˜ื ื’ 1975 ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื™ืจื•ืง ื—ืฉืžืœื™.
01:54
And even though the color was pretty hideous,
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœืžื“ื™,
01:56
I did love the car,
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ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื•ื˜ื•,
01:58
and it really cemented my love affair with cars
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืงื™ื‘ืข ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
02:00
that's continued on to this day.
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ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื.
02:03
But cars are really more than a passion of mine;
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™;
02:06
they're quite literally in my blood.
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ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื ืฉืœื™.
02:09
My great grandfather was Henry Ford,
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ื”ืกื‘ื ืจื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืจื™ ืคื•ืจื“,
02:12
and on my mother's side,
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ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื™,
02:14
my great grandfather was Harvey Firestone.
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ื”ืกื‘ื ืจื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจืกื˜ื•ืŸ.
02:16
So when I was born,
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืœื“ืชื™,
02:18
I guess you could say expectations were kind of high for me.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืฃ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืžืžื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
02:22
But my great grandfather, Henry Ford,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื ืจื‘ื ืฉืœื™, ื”ื ืจื™ ืคื•ืจื“,
02:24
really believed that the mission of the Ford Motor Company
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ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื™ืžืชื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืคื•ืจื“
02:26
was to make people's lives better
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
02:28
and make cars affordable so that everyone could have them.
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ื•ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•.
02:31
Because he believed that with mobility
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช,
02:34
comes freedom and progress.
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ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ืžื”.
02:36
And that's a belief that I share.
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ื•ื–ืืช ืืžื•ื ื” ืื™ืชื” ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืชืฃ.
02:39
My other great passion is the environment.
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ื”ืœื”ื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
02:42
And as a young boy, I used to go up to Northern Michigan
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ื›ื™ืœื“, ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ
02:45
and fish in the rivers that Hemingway fished in
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ื•ืœื“ื•ื’ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื’ื•ื•ื™ ื ื”ื’ ืœื“ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื
02:48
and then later wrote about.
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
02:51
And it really struck me
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
02:53
as the years went by,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื.
02:55
in a very negative way,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:57
when I would go to some stream that I'd loved,
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ืžืชื™ ืืคื ื” ืœื–ืจื ื‘ื• ืื ื™ ื—ืคืฅ,
02:59
and was used to walking through this field
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ื•ื”ื•ืจื’ืœืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ื–ื”
03:01
that was once filled with fireflies,
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืขื ืžืœื ื‘ื’ื—ืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช,
03:03
and now had a strip mall or a bunch of condos on it.
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ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื.
03:06
And so even at a young age,
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ื•ื›ืš, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ,
03:08
that really resonated with me,
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ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืžืข ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™.
03:10
and the whole notion of environmental preservation,
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”,
03:13
at a very basic level, sunk in with me.
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ื‘ืจืžื” ืžืื“ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืงืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื™.
03:16
As a high-schooler, I started to read
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ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืงืจื•ื
03:18
authors like Thoreau and Aldo Leopold
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ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชื•ืจื• ื•ืืœื“ื• ืœืื•ืคื•ืœื“
03:21
and Edward Abbey,
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ื•ืื“ื•ืืจื“ ืื‘ื™.
03:23
and I really began to develop
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœืคืชื—
03:25
a deeper appreciation of the natural world.
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ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.
03:28
But it never really occurred to me
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ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ื ืชื™
03:30
that my love of cars and trucks
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ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื ื“ืจื™ื
03:34
would ever be in conflict with nature.
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ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ ืื™ ืคืขื ืœืงื•ืคื ืœื™ืงื˜ ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.
03:37
And that was true
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ
03:39
until I got to college.
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืงื•ืœื’'.
03:41
And when I got to college, you can imagine my surprise
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืงื•ืœื’', ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืืช ื”ืคืชืขืชื™
03:44
when I would go to class
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื›ื™ืชื”
03:46
and a number of my professors would say
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ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื
03:49
that Ford Motor Company and my family
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ืฉื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืจื“ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ
03:51
was everything that was wrong with our country.
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ื™ืฆื’ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
03:55
They thought that we were more interested, as an industry,
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ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืชืขืฉื™ื”,
03:58
in profits, rather than progress,
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ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ืžื”,
04:00
and that we filled the skies with smog --
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ื•ืฉืžื™ืœืื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืคื™ื—
04:04
and frankly, we were the enemy.
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ื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื•ื™ื™ื‘.
04:06
I joined Ford after college,
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ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืชื™ ืœืคื•ืจื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’',
04:08
after some soul searching
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ืื—ืจื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช
04:10
whether or not this is really the right thing to do.
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
04:13
But I decided that I wanted to go
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช
04:15
and see if I could affect change there.
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ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื.
04:17
And as I look back over 30 years ago,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ 30 ืฉื ื” ืื—ื•ืจื”,
04:20
it was a little naive to think at that age
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื”
04:22
that I could. But I wanted to.
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ืฉืื•ื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืš.
04:24
And I really discovered
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ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™
04:26
that my professors weren't completely wrong.
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ืฉื”ืžืจืฆื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื˜ืขื•.
04:28
In fact, when I got back to Detroit,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื“ื˜ืจื•ื™ื˜,
04:30
my environmental leanings weren't exactly embraced
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ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื™ืชืจ
04:33
by those in my own company,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™,
04:35
and certainly by those in the industry.
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ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
04:37
I had some very interesting conversations,
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
04:39
as you can imagine.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžื›ื.
04:41
There were some within Ford
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ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคื•ืจื“
04:43
who believed that all this ecological nonsense
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ืืฉืจ ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืœืœื•
04:46
should just disappear
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืœื
04:48
and that I needed to stop hanging out
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ื•ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืจื•ืขืข
04:50
with "environmental wackos."
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ืขื "ืชืžื”ื•ื ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”".
04:53
I was considered a radical.
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ื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
04:55
And I'll never forget the day I was called in by a member of top management
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ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื ืงืจืืชื™ ืืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื”
04:58
and told to stop associating
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ื•ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืจื•ืขืข
05:00
with any known or suspected environmentalists.
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ืขื ืืฃ ืคืขื™ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื• ืžื™ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืš.
05:03
(Laughter)
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ืฆื—ื•ืง..
05:07
Of course, I had no intention of doing that,
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
05:10
and I kept speaking out about the environment,
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ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
05:12
and it really was the topic
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉื
05:14
that we now today call sustainability.
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ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
05:16
And in time, my views went from controversial
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื“ืขื•ืชื™ ื”ืคื›ื• ืžื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช
05:19
to more or less consensus today.
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ืœื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื•ื ืฆื–ื•ืก.
05:21
I mean, I think most people in the industry
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื”
05:23
understand that we've got to get on with it.
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ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื.
05:25
And the good news is today we are tackling the big issues,
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ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
05:28
of cars and the environment --
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
05:30
not only at Ford, but really as an industry.
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ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืคื•ืจื“ ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืชืขืฉื™ื”.
05:33
We're pushing fuel efficiency to new heights.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ืœืจืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
05:36
And with new technology,
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ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
05:38
we're reducing -- and I believe, someday we'll eliminate --
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคื—ื™ืชื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื’ื ื ื—ืกืœ -
05:41
CO2 emissions.
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ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื“ื• ืชื—ืžื•ืฆืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ.
05:43
We're starting to sell electric cars, which is great.
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื ืคืœื.
05:46
We're developing alternative powertrains
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืขื” ืžื•ืคืขืœื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืช
05:48
that are going to make cars affordable
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ืืฉืจ ืชื”ืคื•ื›ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ื”
05:50
in every sense of the word --
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื™ -
05:53
economically, socially
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ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ื—ื‘ืจืชื™
05:55
and environmentally.
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ื•ื’ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™.
05:57
And actually, although we've got a long way to go
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ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื”
05:59
and a lot of work to do,
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
06:01
I can see the day where my two great passions --
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืชื™ ืื”ื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช -
06:04
cars and the environment --
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ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” -
06:06
actually come into harmony.
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ืžืžืฉ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื”.
06:08
But unfortunately,
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ืืš ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ,
06:10
as we're on our way to solving one monstrous problem --
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื• ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ืงื™ืช ืื—ืช -
06:12
and as I said, we're not there yet; we've got a lot of work to do,
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ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฉื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
06:15
but I can see where we will --
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”
06:17
but even as we're in the process of doing that,
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ืืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื”,
06:20
another huge problem is looming,
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ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ืงื™ืช ืื—ืจืช ืฆืฆื”,
06:22
and people aren't noticing.
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘.
06:25
And that is the freedom of mobility
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”
06:27
that my great grandfather brought to people
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ืืฉืจ ื”ืกื‘ื ืจื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื
06:29
is now being threatened, just as the environment is.
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืขืช ืžืื•ื™ื, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
06:32
The problem, put in its simplest terms,
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
06:35
is one of mathematics.
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ื”ื™ื ื” ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช.
06:37
Today there are approximately 6.8 billion people in the world,
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉื ื ื›-6.8 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
06:41
and within our lifetime, that number's going to grow
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ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ
06:43
to about nine billion.
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ืœื›-9 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“.
06:45
And at that population level,
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ื•ื‘ืจืžืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืฉื›ื–ืืช,
06:47
our planet will be dealing with the limits of growth.
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ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช.
06:50
And with that growth
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ื•ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ื–ืืช
06:52
comes some severe practical problems,
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ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช,
06:55
one of which is our transportation system
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ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”
06:58
simply won't be able to deal with it.
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ืืฉืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื”.
07:01
When we look at the population growth in terms of cars,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
07:03
it becomes even clearer.
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ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:05
Today there are about 800 million cars on the road worldwide.
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉื ื ื›-800 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
07:08
But with more people
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ืืš ืขื ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื
07:10
and greater prosperity around the world,
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ื•ืขื ืฉืคืข ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
07:12
that number's going to grow
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ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื’ื“ืœ
07:14
to between two and four billion cars by mid century.
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ืœื›-2-4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืื”.
07:17
And this is going to create the kind of global gridlock
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืงืง ืขื•ืœืžื™
07:20
that the world has never seen before.
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ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ื•ื•ื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื.
07:23
Now think about the impact
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ื›ืขืช ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื”
07:25
that this is going to have on our daily lives.
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ืฉืชื’ืจื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•.
07:27
Today the average American
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข
07:29
spends about a week a year
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ืžื‘ืœื” ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื ื”
07:31
stuck in traffic jams,
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ืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืคืงืง ืชื ื•ืขื”.
07:33
and that's a huge waste of time and resources.
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ืขื ืง ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื.
07:36
But that's nothing compared
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื”
07:38
to what's going on
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ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”
07:40
in the nations that are growing the fastest.
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:42
Today the average driver in Beijing
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื‘ื™ื’'ื™ืŸ
07:44
has a five-hour commute.
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ื ื•ืกืข ื›ื—ืžืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ืขื“ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
07:47
And last summer -- many of you probably saw this --
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ื•ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืื• ื–ืืช,
07:50
there was a hundred-mile traffic jam
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ื”ื™ื” ืคืงืง ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ 160 ืง"ืž
07:53
that took 11 days to clear in China.
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ืฉืœืงื— ืœื• 11 ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืชืคื–ืจ.
07:56
In the decades to come,
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ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื,
07:58
75 percent of the world's population
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75% ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
08:00
will live in cities,
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ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื™ื.
08:02
and 50 of those cities
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ื•-50 ืžื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
08:04
will be of 10 million people or more.
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ื™ื›ื™ืœื• 10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:07
So you can see the size of the issue that we're facing.
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ื›ืš ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
08:10
When you factor in population growth,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”,
08:13
it's clear that the mobility model that we have today
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื
08:16
simply will not work tomorrow.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื—ืจ.
08:18
Frankly, four billion clean cars on the road
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ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, 4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ
08:21
are still four billion cars,
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ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ 4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
08:23
and a traffic jam with no emissions
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ื•ืคืงืงื™ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืœื ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื’ื–ื™ื
08:26
is still a traffic jam.
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ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืงืงื™ ืชื ื•ืขื”.
08:29
So, if we make no changes today,
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื,
08:32
what does tomorrow look like?
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ืื™ืš ื™ืจืื” ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืจ?
08:34
Well I think you probably already have the picture.
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ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ืฉืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”.
08:37
Traffic jams are just a symptom of this challenge,
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ืคืงืงื™ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื ืจืง ืชื•ืฆืจ ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
08:39
and they're really very, very inconvenient,
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ื•ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืื“ ืžืื“ ืœื ื ื•ื—ื™ื,
08:41
but that's all they are.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”.
08:43
But the bigger issue
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ืืš ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:45
is that global gridlock
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื—ืกื™ืžืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
08:47
is going to stifle economic growth
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ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื—ื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™
08:49
and our ability to deliver
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ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ
08:51
food and health care,
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ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™,
08:53
particularly to people that live in city centers.
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื,
08:56
And our quality of life is going to be severely compromised.
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ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื™.
09:00
So what's going to solve this?
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ืื– ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื–ืืช?
09:02
Well the answer isn't going to be more of the same.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืงื™ื™ื.
09:05
My great grandfather once said
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ืกื‘ื ืจื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ืืžืจ ืคืขื
09:08
before he invented the Model T,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื“ื’ื T,
09:10
"If I had asked people then what they wanted,
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื– ืžื” ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื,
09:12
they would have answered,
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื™,
09:14
'We want faster horses.'"
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืกื•ืกื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:16
So the answer to more cars
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ื“ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
09:18
is simply not to have more roads.
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ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื.
09:21
When America began moving west,
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ื›ืฉืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘ ืžืขืจื‘ื”,
09:23
we didn't add more wagon trains,
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ืœื ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ืช,
09:25
we built railroads.
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ืืœื ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืกื™ืœื•ืช.
09:27
And to connect our country after World War II,
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”-2
09:29
we didn't build more two-lane highways,
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ืœื ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื• ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื™ื,
09:32
we built the interstate highway system.
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ืืœื ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืจืฆื™ืช.
09:34
Today we need that same leap in thinking
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”
09:37
for us to create a viable future.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขืชื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื™.
09:40
We are going to build smart cars,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื•ืช,
09:42
but we also need to build
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ืืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื’ื
09:44
smart roads, smart parking,
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ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื•ืช,
09:46
smart public transportation systems and more.
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืขื•ื“.
09:49
We don't want to waste our time
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืืช ื–ืžื ื ื•
09:51
sitting in traffic, sitting at tollbooths
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ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืงืงื™ื, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืื’ืจื”
09:53
or looking for parking spots.
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ืื• ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื”.
09:56
We need an integrated system
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช
09:58
that uses real time data
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ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช
10:00
to optimize personal mobility on a massive scale
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืงืกื ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
10:03
without hassle or compromises for travelers.
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ืœืœื ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืื• ื”ืชืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื•ืกืขื™ื.
10:06
And frankly, that's the kind of system
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ื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ื–ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช
10:08
that's going to make the future of personal mobility sustainable.
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ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ืจืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
10:12
Now the good news is some of this work has already begun
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ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื”.
10:15
in different parts of the world.
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ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
10:17
The city of Masdar in Abu Dhabi
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ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžืืกืื“ืจ ื‘ืื‘ื• ื“ืื‘ื™
10:20
uses driverless electric vehicles
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื, ืœืœื ื ื”ื’
10:22
that can communicate with one another,
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ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™,
10:24
and they go underneath the city streets.
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ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ.
10:27
And up above, you've got a series of pedestrian walkways.
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ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื, ื™ืฉื ื ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ.
10:30
On New York City's 34th Street,
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ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืกื™ื˜ื™, ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ 34,
10:32
gridlock will soon be replaced
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ืคืงืงื™ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื™ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘
10:34
with a connected system
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ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช
10:36
of vehicle-specific corridors.
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ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื–ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘.
10:39
Pedestrian zones and dedicated traffic lanes are going to be created,
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ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื•ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ืชื•ื›ื ื ื•
10:42
and all of this will cut down the average rush hour commute
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ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืงืฆืจ ืืช ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืชื ื•ืขืช ืฉืขืช ื”ืขื•ืžืก
10:45
to get across town in New York
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ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง
10:47
from about an hour today at rush hour
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ืžื›ืฉืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืขื•ืžืก
10:49
to about 20 minutes.
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ืœื›-20 ื“ืงื•ืช.
10:51
Now if you look at Hong Kong,
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ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ ืงื•ื ื’,
10:53
they have a very interesting system called Octopus there.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืชืžื ื•ืŸ.
10:56
It's a system that really ties together
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ื–ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืงื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“
10:58
all the transportation assets
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ืืช ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”
11:00
into a single payment system.
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ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื—ืช.
11:02
So parking garages, buses, trains,
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ื›ืš ืฉืžื’ืจืฉื™ ื—ื ื™ื”, ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช,
11:05
they all operate within the same system.
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ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืžืขืจื›ืช.
11:08
Now shared car services
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ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช
11:10
are also springing up around the world,
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ื”ื—ืœื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื’ืฉื’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
11:12
and these efforts, I think, are great.
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ื•ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืžืขื•ืœื™ื,
11:14
They're relieving congestion,
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ื”ื ืžืงืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืžื•ืช,
11:16
and they're frankly starting to save some fuel.
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ื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ื–ืืช ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืœืง.
11:18
These are all really good ideas
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ืืœื• ื‘ืืžืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื
11:20
that will move us forward.
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ืืฉืจ ื™ืงื“ืžื• ืื•ืชื ื•.
11:22
But what really inspires me
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช
11:24
is what's going to be possible
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ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™
11:26
when our cars can begin talking to each other.
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ื›ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.
11:28
Very soon, the same systems that we use today
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ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื“, ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื
11:31
to bring music and entertainment
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ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ
11:33
and GPS information into our vehicles
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ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’'ื™ ืคื™ ืืก ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘
11:36
are going to be used to create
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ื™ื ื•ืฆืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ
11:38
a smart vehicle network.
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ืจืฉืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืœื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘.
11:40
Every morning I drive about 30 miles
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื ื™ ื ื•ืกืข ื›-50 ืง"ืž
11:42
from my home in Ann Arbor to my office in Dearborn, Michigan.
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ืžื‘ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ,
11:45
And every night I go home,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”,
11:47
my commute is a total crapshoot.
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ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ืก.
11:49
And I often have to leave the freeway
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ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื™ ื ืืœืฅ ืœืจื“ืช ืžื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ
11:51
and look for different ways
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ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
11:53
for me to try and make it home.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”.
11:55
But very soon we're going to see the days
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ืืš ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื“, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื
11:57
when cars are essentially talking to each other.
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ื‘ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืืœืฆื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืช ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”.
12:00
So if the car ahead of me on I-94 hits traffic,
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™, ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ I-94 ื ืชืงืœืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืก,
12:03
it will immediately alert my car
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ื”ื™ื ืชืชืจื™ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™
12:06
and tell my car to reroute itself
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ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื ืชื™ื‘ ืื—ืจ
12:08
to get me home in the best possible way.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
12:11
And these systems are being tested right now,
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ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ืจื’ืข,
12:13
and frankly they're going to be ready for prime time pretty soon.
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ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื“.
12:17
But the potential of a connected car network
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ืืš ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
12:20
is almost limitless.
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ื”ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช.
12:22
So just imagine:
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ืื– ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื:
12:24
one day very soon,
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ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘,
12:26
you're going to be able to plan a trip downtown
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืžืกืข ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช
12:28
and your car will be connected to a smart parking system.
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ื•ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ื—ื›ืžื”.
12:31
So you get in your car,
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ื›ืš ืฉืชื›ื ืกื• ืœืื•ื˜ื•,
12:33
and as you get in your car,
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ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื ื™ืกืชื›ื ืœืจื›ื‘,
12:35
your car will reserve you a parking spot before you arrive --
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ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื ืžืงื•ื ื—ื ื™ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื’ื™ืขื•.
12:38
no more driving around looking for one,
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ืชื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื—ื ื™ื”.
12:40
which frankly is one of the biggest users of fuel
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ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ื”ื“ืœืง
12:43
in today's cars in urban areas --
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ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขืจื™ื
12:45
is looking for parking spots.
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ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื”.
12:47
Or think about being in New York City
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ืื• ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง
12:49
and tracking down an intelligent cab on your smart phone
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ื•ืื™ืชื•ืจ ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื›ื
12:52
so you don't have to wait in the cold to hail one.
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ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืœืื—ืช.
12:56
Or being at a future TED Conference
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ืื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื ืก ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ TED
12:58
and having your car
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ื•ืฉื”ืื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœื›ื
13:00
talk to the calendars of everybody here
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ื™ืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ
13:02
and telling you all the best route to take home
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ื•ื™ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”
13:04
and when you should leave
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ื•ืžืชื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฆืืช.
13:06
so that you can all arrive at your next destination on time.
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
13:09
This is the kind of technology
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ื–ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
13:11
that will merge millions of individual vehicles
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ืืฉืจ ืชืžื–ื’ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช
13:14
into a single system.
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ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ืื—ืช.
13:16
So I think it's clear we have the beginnings of a solution
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ื›ืš ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ
13:19
to this enormous problem.
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ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืขื ืงื™ืช .
13:22
But as we found out with addressing CO2 issues,
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ืืš ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื“ื• ืชื—ืžื•ืฆืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ,
13:25
and also fossil fuels,
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ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื,
13:27
there is no one silver bullet.
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ืื™ืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืงืกืžื™ื ืื—ื“.
13:29
The solution is not going to be
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ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”
13:31
more cars, more roads or a new rail system;
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”.
13:34
it can only be found, I believe,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื ืจืง, ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ,
13:36
in a global network
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ื‘ืจืฉืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช
13:38
of interconnected solutions.
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ืฉืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื.
13:40
Now I know we can develop the technology
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
13:42
that's going to make this work,
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ืืฉืจ ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“
13:44
but we've got to be willing to get out there
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ืืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื
13:46
and seek out the solutions --
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ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช -
13:48
whether that means vehicle sharing or public transportation
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ื‘ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช
13:51
or some other way we haven't even thought of yet;
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ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื•,
13:54
our overall transportation-mix and infrastructure
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ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆืข ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
13:57
must support all the future options.
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช.
14:00
We need our best and our brightest
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
14:02
to start entertaining this issue.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”.
14:04
Companies, entrepreneurs, venture capitalists,
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื™ื–ืžื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ,
14:07
they all need to understand
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ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
14:09
this is a huge business opportunity,
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ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ืขื ืงื™ืช,
14:11
as well as an enormous social problem.
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืขื ืงื™ืช.
14:13
And just as these groups
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ื•ืžืžืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืืœื•
14:15
embrace the green energy challenge --
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ืžื—ื‘ืงื•ืช ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” -
14:18
and it's really been amazing to me to watch
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช
14:20
how much brain power, how much money
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ื›ืžื” ืžืืžืฆื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืกืฃ
14:23
and how much serious thought
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช
14:25
has, really over the last three years,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
14:27
just poured into the green energy field.
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ืžืžืฉ ื ืฉืคื›ื• ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”.
14:29
We need that same kind of passion and energy
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื”ื˜ ื•ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
14:32
to attack global gridlock.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืกืžื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”.
14:34
But we need people like all of you in this room,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
14:36
leading thinkers.
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ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”,
14:38
I mean, frankly, I need all of you
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื
14:40
to think about how
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ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืš
14:42
you can help solve this huge issue.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช.
14:44
And we need people from all walks of life;
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื,
14:46
not just inventors, we need policymakers
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ืœื ืจืง ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช
14:48
and government officials
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ื•ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”
14:50
to also think about how they're going to respond to this challenge.
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ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
14:53
This isn't going to be solved
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ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ื™ืคืชืจ
14:55
by any one person or one group.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
14:57
It's going to really require a national energy policy,
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ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช,
15:00
frankly for each country,
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ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช , ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
15:02
because the solutions in each country are going to be different
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ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื
15:05
based upon income levels, traffic jams
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื”, ืคืงืงื™ ืชื ื•ืขื”
15:08
and also how integrated
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ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืžืช ื”ืžื™ื–ื•ื’
15:10
the systems already are.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข.
15:12
But we need to get going, and we need to get going today.
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ืืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ, ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
15:15
And we must have an infrastructure
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ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช
15:17
that's designed to support
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ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ืœืชืžื•ืš
15:19
this flexible future.
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ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื”.
15:21
You know, we've come a long way.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื”.
15:23
Since the Model T,
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ืžืื– ื”ื“ื’ื T,
15:25
most people never traveled
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื ืกืขื• ืžืขื•ืœื
15:27
more than 25 miles from home in their entire lifetime.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-25 ืžื™ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
15:30
And since then,
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ื•ืžืื–,
15:32
the automobile has allowed us the freedom
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ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ
15:34
to choose where we live, where we work,
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ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื’ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืขื‘ื•ื“,
15:36
where we play
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืฉื—ืง
15:38
and frankly when we just go out and want to move around.
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ื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื‘ื•ื‘ื‘ ืงืฆืช.
15:41
We don't want to regress and lose that freedom.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืกื’ืช ื•ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื”.
15:44
We're on our way to solving --
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืคืชื•ืจ -
15:46
and as I said earlier, I know we've got a long way to go --
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ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื›ื” -
15:48
the one big issue that we're all focused on that threatens it,
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ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืจื’ืข ืงืฆืช ืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ,
15:51
and that's the environmental issue,
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ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”,
15:53
but I believe we all must turn
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ืืš ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช
15:55
all of our effort and all of our ingenuity and determination
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ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื• ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
15:59
to help now solve this notion of global gridlock.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ืžืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”.
16:02
Because in doing so,
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ื›ื™ ืื ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช,
16:04
we're going to preserve what we've really come to take for granted,
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•,
16:07
which is the freedom to move
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืœื ื•ืข
16:09
and move very effortlessly around the world.
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ื•ืœื ื•ืข ืœืœื ืžืืžืฅ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
16:12
And it frankly will enhance our quality of life
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•
16:14
if we fix this.
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ืื ื ืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช.
16:16
Because, if you can envision, as I do,
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ื›ื™ ืื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื ื™,
16:19
a future of zero emissions
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ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืืคืก ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–
16:21
and freedom to move around the country and around the world
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ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื
16:24
like we take for granted today,
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ืืœื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•,
16:26
that's worth the hard work today
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ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื
16:28
to preserve that for tomorrow.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ื–ืืช ื’ื ืœืžื—ืจ.
16:30
I believe we're at our best
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื ื•
16:32
when we're confronted with big issues.
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
16:34
This is a big one, and it won't wait.
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ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืžืชื™ืŸ,
16:36
So let's get started now.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
16:38
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
16:40
(Applause)
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ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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