A free world needs satire | Patrick Chappatte

149,632 views ใƒป 2019-09-18

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Shlomo Adam ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Allon Sasson
00:12
I've been a political cartoonist on the global stage for the last 20 years.
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ืื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืžื–ื” 20 ืฉื ื”.
00:19
Hey, we have seen a lot of things happen in those 20 years.
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืงืจื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘-20 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
00:23
We saw three different Catholic popes,
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจื™ื ืงืชื•ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
00:27
and we witnessed that unique moment:
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืจื’ืข ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”:
00:31
the election of a pope on St. Peter's Square --
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ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืคื˜ืจื•ืก ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ --
00:34
you know, the little white smoke
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ื ื•, ื”ืขืฉืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื
00:37
and the official announcement.
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ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช.
00:39
[It's a boy!]
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[ื–ื” ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ!]
00:41
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:43
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
00:49
We saw four American presidents.
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื™ื.
00:52
Obama, of course.
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ืื•ื‘ืžื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
00:54
Oh, Europeans liked him a lot.
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ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืจื ืื”ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื•.
00:56
He was a multilateralist.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘-ืฆื“ื“ื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื”.
00:58
He favored diplomacy.
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01:00
He wanted to be friends with Iran.
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ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“ ืขื ืื™ืจืืŸ.
[ื‘ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืš: ื›ืŸ - ืœื]
01:03
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:09
And then ...
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ื•ืื–...
01:12
reality imitated caricature
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ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื™ืงืชื” ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื”
01:14
the day Donald Trump became the President of the United States of America.
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื”ืคืš ืœื ืฉื™ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
01:19
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:22
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:27
You know, people come to us and they say,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื•,
01:30
"It's too easy for you cartoonists. I mean -- with people like Trump?"
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"ืขืฉื• ืœืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื. ื›ืื™ืœื• -- ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื˜ืจืืžืค?"
01:35
Well, no, it's not easy
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ืื– ืœื. ื–ื” ืœื ืงืœ
01:38
to caricature a man who is himself a caricature.
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื”.
01:41
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:43
No.
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ืœื!
01:44
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:48
Populists are no easy target for satire
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ืคื•ืคื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืจื” ืงืœื” ืœืกืื˜ื™ืจื”
01:51
because you try to nail them down one day,
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ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืชื” ืžื ืกื” ืœืจื“ืช ืขืœื™ื•,
01:54
and the next day, they outdo you.
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ื•ืœืžื—ืจืช - ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชืš.
01:55
For example, as soon as he was elected,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื—ืจ,
01:59
I tried to imagine the tweet that Trump would send on Christmas Eve.
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ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืฅ ืฉื˜ืจืืžืค ื™ืฉืœื— ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“.
02:03
So I did this, OK?
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ืื– ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
02:05
[Merry Christmas to all! Except all those pathetic losers. So sad.]
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[ื—ื’ ืฉืžื— ืœื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืขืœื•ื‘ื™ื. ื›ืžื” ืขืฆื•ื‘.]
02:08
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:10
And basically, the next day, Trump tweeted this:
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ื•ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื˜ืจืืžืค ืฆื™ื™ืฅ ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื›ื›ื”:
02:13
[Happy New Year to all, including to my many enemies
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[ืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืœื—ืžื• ื ื’ื“ื™ ื•ื ื—ืœื• ืžืคืœื” ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ื•,
02:15
and those who have fought me and lost so badly
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02:17
they just don't know what to do. Love!]
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[ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืชื›ื!]
02:19
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:20
It's the same!
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ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ!
02:22
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช,
02:25
This is the era of strongmen.
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02:27
And soon, Donald Trump was able to meet his personal hero, Vladimir Putin,
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ื•ืžื”ืจ ืžืื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื“ื™ืžื™ืจ ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ,
02:32
and this is how the first meeting went:
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชื ื”ืœื” ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื:
02:35
[I'll help you find the hackers. Give me your password.]
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[ืืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ืืงืจื™ื. ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืกืžื” ืฉืœืš.]
02:38
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:41
And I'm not inventing anything.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืžืฆื™ื ื›ืœื•ื.
02:44
He came out of that first meeting saying that the two of them had agreed
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ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื•
02:48
on a joint task force on cybersecurity.
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ืœื”ืงื™ื ื›ื•ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจ.
02:50
This is true, if you do remember.
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ื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™, ืื ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื.
02:53
Oh, who would have imagined the things we saw over these 20 years.
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ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘-20 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
02:57
We saw Great Britain run towards a European Union exit.
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืจืฆื” ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™.
03:01
[Hard Brexit?]
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[ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” (ืžื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“)?]
03:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:08
In the Middle East, we believed for a while
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ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื ื• ื–ืžืŸ-ืžื”
03:10
in the democratic miracle of the Arab Spring.
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ื‘ื ืก ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™.
03:14
We saw dictators fall, we saw others hang on.
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืจื•ื“ื ื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชืจื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื.
[ืืกื“] (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:18
(Laughter)
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03:21
And then there is the timeless Kim dynasty of North Korea.
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ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ื’ื ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ืงื™ื ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืงื•ืจื™ืื”.
03:25
These guys seem to be coming straight out of Cartoon Network.
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืืœื” ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจ ืžืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ืจื•ืช.
03:28
I was blessed to be able to draw two of them.
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ื”ืชืžื–ืœ ืžื–ืœื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื.
03:31
Kim Jong-il, the father,
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ืงื™ื ื’'ื•ื ื’-ืื™ืœ, ื”ืื‘,
03:33
when he died a few years ago, that was a very dangerous moment.
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื“.
03:36
[That was close!]
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[ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘!]
03:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:40
That was --
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” --
03:41
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:46
And then the son, Kim Jong-un,
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ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื•, ืงื™ื ื’'ื•ื ื’-ืื•ืŸ,
03:49
proved himself a worthy successor to the throne.
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ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืก ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”.
03:52
He's now friends with the US president.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืืจื”"ื‘.
03:54
They meet each other all the time, and they talk like friends.
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ื”ื ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืฉื•ื—ื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:59
[What kind of hair gel?]
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[ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื’'ืœ ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ?]
04:01
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:06
Should we be surprised
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ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื ืžื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
04:08
to be living in a world
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04:10
ruled by egomaniacs?
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ืฉื ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื’ื•-ืžื ื™ืืงื™ื?
04:12
What if they were just a reflection of ourselves?
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ืžื” ืื ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•?
04:16
I mean, look at us, each of us.
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ื›ื™ ืชืจืื• ืื•ืชื ื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
04:19
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
[ืืชื”!]
04:21
Yeah, we love our smartphones;
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ืžืชื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื•;
04:25
we love our selfies;
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ืื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืœืคื™;
04:27
we love ourselves.
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ืื ื• ืžืชื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•.
04:29
And thanks to Facebook, we have a lot of friends
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ื•ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœ"ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื
04:32
all over the world.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
04:34
Mark Zuckerberg is our friend.
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ืžืืจืง ืฆื•ืงืจื‘ืจื’ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
[ืกืคืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช]
04:38
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:42
You know, he and his peers in Silicon Valley
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ื”ื•ื ื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ
04:45
are the kings and the emperors
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ื”ื ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•.
04:48
of our time.
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04:51
Showing that the emperors have no clothes,
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ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืจื•ื -
04:55
that's the task of satire, right?
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ื–ืืช ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืื˜ื™ืจื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
04:57
Speaking truth to power.
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ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ -
04:59
This has always been the historical role of political cartooning.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
05:03
In the 1830s, postrevolutionary France under King Louis Philippe,
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-30 ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-19, ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื”, ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ืœื•ืื™ ืคื™ืœื™ืค,
05:08
journalists and caricaturists fought hard for the freedom of the press.
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ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื ืื‘ืงื• ืžืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช.
05:13
They were jailed, they were fined, but they prevailed.
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ื”ื ื ืืกืจื•, ื”ื ื ืงื ืกื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•.
05:17
And this caricature of the king by Daumier
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ื•ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ืคืจื™ ืขื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืžื™ื™ื”,
05:21
came to define the monarch.
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ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš.
05:23
It marked history.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ-ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™,
05:24
It became the timeless symbol of satire triumphing over autocracy.
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ืœืกืžืœ ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืื˜ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”.
05:31
Today, 200 years after Daumier,
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ื”ื™ื•ื, 200 ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื•ืžื™ื™ื”,
05:33
are political cartoons at risk of disappearing?
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ื”ืื ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื›ื—ื“ื”?
05:39
Take this blank space on the front page of Turkish opposition newspaper "Cumhuriyet."
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ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื™ืง ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ืช, "ืงื•ืžื•ืจื™ื™ื˜".
05:45
This is where Musa Kart's cartoon used to appear.
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ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื ืงืืจื˜.
05:49
In 2018, Musa Kart was sentenced to three years in jail.
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ื‘-2018 ืžื•ืกื ืงืืจื˜ ื ืฉืคื˜ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื.
05:54
For doing what?
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ืขืœ ืžื”?
05:55
For doing political cartoons in ErdoฤŸan's Turkey.
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ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจ ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื“ื•ืืŸ.
06:00
Cartoonists from Venezuela, Russia, Syria have been forced into exile.
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ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืžื•ื•ื ืฆื•ืืœื”, ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื ืืœืฆื• ืœืฆืืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช.
06:06
Look at this image.
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ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
06:09
It seems so innocent, right?
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ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืชืžื™ืžื” ืžืื“, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
06:12
Yet it is so provocative.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื“.
06:15
When he posted this image,
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช,
06:16
Hani Abbas knew it would change his life.
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ื”ืื ื™ ืขื‘ืืก ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืฉื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•.
06:20
It was in 2012, and the Syrians were taking to the streets.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘-2012, ื›ืฉื”ืกื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
06:25
Of course, the little red flower is the symbol of the Syrian revolution.
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ื”ืคืจื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืกืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื”.
06:30
So pretty soon, the regime was after him,
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ืžื”ืจ ืžืื“, ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื—ืœ ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•,
06:33
and he had to flee the country.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžืืจืฆื•.
06:35
A good friend of his, cartoonist Akram Raslan,
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ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ ืื›ืจื ืจืกืœืืŸ,
06:39
didn't make it out of Syria.
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ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืกื•ืจื™ื”.
06:41
He died under torture.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื.
06:47
In the United States of America recently,
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
06:50
some of the very top cartoonists, like Nick Anderson and Rob Rogers --
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ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืง ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ื’'ืจืก --
06:56
this is a cartoon by Rob --
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ื–ืืช ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ --
06:57
[Memorial Day 2018. (on tombstone) Truth. Honor. Rule of Law.]
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[ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ 2018 (ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื”:) ืืžืช, ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง]
07:00
they lost their positions
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ื”ื ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื
ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•"ืœื™ื, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช ืžื“ื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื˜ืจืืžืค.
07:02
because their publishers found their work too critical of Trump.
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07:05
And the same happened to Canadian cartoonist Michael de Adder.
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ื•ื›ืš ืงืจื” ื’ื ืœืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ ื”ืงื ื“ื™ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ื“ื”-ืื“ืจ.
07:09
Hey, maybe we should start worrying.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ืื•ื’.
07:12
Political cartoons were born with democracy,
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ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”,
07:16
and they are challenged when freedom is.
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ื”.
07:19
You know, over the years,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื,
07:20
with the Cartooning for Peace Foundation and other initiatives,
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ื›ืฉืžื›ื•ืŸ "ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉืœื•ื" ื•ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช,
07:25
Kofi Annan -- this is not well known -- he was the honorary chair
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ืงื•ืคื™ ืขื ืืŸ - ื–ื” ืœื ืžืื“ ื™ื“ื•ืข - ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• --
07:28
of our foundation,
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07:30
the late Kofi Annan, Nobel Peace Laureate.
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ืงื•ืคื™ ืขื ืืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื—, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ.
07:32
He was a great defender of cartoons.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ืŸ ื“ื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื”.
07:35
Or, on the board of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists,
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ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
07:40
we have advocated on behalf of jailed, threatened, fired, exiled cartoonists.
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืืกืจื•, ืคื•ื˜ืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื’ืœื•.
07:46
But I never saw a case of someone losing his job
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•
07:50
over a cartoon he didn't do.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืคืจื™ ืขื˜ื•.
07:53
Well, that happened to me.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืœื™.
07:57
For the last 20 years, I have been with the "International Herald Tribune"
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ื‘ืžืฉืš 20 ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช
ืฉืœ ื”"ื”ืจืืœื“ ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ" ื•ื”"ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก".
08:01
and the "New York Times."
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08:02
Then something happened.
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ื•ืื– ืงืจื” ืžืฉื”ื•.
08:04
In April 2019,
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ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2019,
08:07
a cartoon by a famous Portuguese cartoonist,
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ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืืช ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ื–ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืกื,
08:10
which was first published in a newspaper "El Expresso" in Lisbon,
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ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื "ืืœ ืืงืกืคืจืกื•" ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืœื™ืกื‘ื•ืŸ,
ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืข"ื™ ืขื•ืจืš ื‘"ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก"
08:15
was picked by an editor at the "New York Times"
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08:17
and reprinted in the international editions.
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ื•ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช.
08:21
This thing blew up.
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ื–ื” ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ.
08:23
It was denounced as anti-Semitic,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืงืขื” ื›ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ืช,
08:26
triggered widespread outrage,
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ืขื•ืจืจื” ื–ืขื ืจื‘,
08:28
apologies
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ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ื™ื•ืช
08:29
and a lot of damage control by the Times.
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ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจืช ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”"ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก".
08:33
A month after, my editor told me
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ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืขื•ืจืš ืฉืœื™ ืืžืจ ืœื™
08:35
they were ending political cartoons altogether.
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ืฉื”ื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืคืจืกื ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
08:41
So we could, and we should, have a discussion about that cartoon.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื”ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื”.
08:45
Some people say it reminds them of the worst anti-Semitic propaganda.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื”ื ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ืช ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:49
Others, including in Israel,
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ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ,
08:51
say no, it's just a harsh criticism of Trump,
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ืืžืจื• ืฉืœื, ืฉื–ื• ืกืชื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื˜ืจืืžืค,
08:54
who is shown as blindly following the Prime Minister of Israel.
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ืฉืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ื” ื›ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
08:58
I have some issues with this cartoon,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช.
09:00
but that discussion did not happen at the "New York Times."
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืขืจืš ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื‘"ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก".
09:03
Under attack, they took the easiest path:
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ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืชืงืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆื ื”ืงืœ:
09:06
in order to not have problems with political cartoons in the future,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื•ืช,
09:11
let's not have any at all.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืคืกื™ืง ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืคืจืกื ื›ืืœื”.
09:14
Hey, this is new.
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ื•ื–ื” ื—ื“ืฉ.
09:16
Did we just invent preventive self-censorship?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืขืชื” ื”ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื ืขืช?
09:21
I think this is bigger than cartoons.
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ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื•ืช:
09:23
This is about opinion and journalism.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช.
09:26
This, in the end, is about democracy.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื‘ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”.
09:30
We now live in a world
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
09:32
where moralistic mobs gather on social media
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ืฉื‘ื• ืžื™ื ื™ ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ืกืจื ื™ื™ื ืžืชืงื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
09:36
and rise like a storm.
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ื•ืžื—ื•ืœืœื™ื ืกืขืจื”.
09:38
The most outraged voices tend to define the conversation,
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ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื“"ื› ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—,
09:42
and the angry crowd follows in.
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ื•ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื–ื•ืขื ื ื’ืจืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื.
09:45
These social media mobs,
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ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื–ื”,
09:47
sometimes fueled by interest groups,
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ืฉืžื•ื ืข ืœืขืชื™ื ืข"ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื,
09:50
fall upon newsrooms in an overwhelming blow.
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ื ืคืœ ืขืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื”ืœื•ืžื” ืžื•ื—ืฆืช.
09:54
They send publishers and editors scrambling for countermeasures.
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ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžื•"ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืืžืฆืขื™-ื ื’ื“.
09:58
This leaves no room for meaningful discussions.
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ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ืชื™ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ืžืจื—ื‘ ืœื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื.
10:02
Twitter is a place for fury, not for debate.
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"ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ" ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื–ืขื, ืœื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ.
10:09
And you know what?
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”?
10:10
Someone described pretty well our human condition in this noisy age.
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืชื™ืืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžื“ื™ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื ื• ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžืชืœื”ื ื”ื–ื”.
10:14
You know who?
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ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™?
10:16
Shakespeare, 400 years ago.
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ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ, ืœืคื ื™ 400 ืฉื ื”.
10:19
["(Life is) a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing."]
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[ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืข"ื™ ืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืœื” ื•ื–ืขื ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ืืคืก.]
ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™. ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืžืื“, ืœื?
10:23
This speaks to me. Shakespeare is still very relevant, no?
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงืฆืช ื”ืฉืชื ื”.
10:25
But the world has changed a bit.
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[ืืจื•ืš ืžื“ื™! (ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ)]
10:27
[Too long!]
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10:28
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:30
It's true.
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
10:31
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:37
You know, social media is both a blessing and a curse for cartoons.
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื’ื ืงืœืœื” ืœืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื.
10:41
This is the era of the image, so they get shared, they get viral,
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ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”. ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ, ื”ืŸ ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช,
10:45
but that also makes them a prime target.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช.
10:49
More than often, the real target behind the cartoon
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ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื”
10:53
is the media that published it.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืฉืคืจืกืžื” ืื•ืชื”.
10:55
[Covering Iraq? No, Trump!]
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[ืžืกืงืจ ืืช ืขื™ืจืง? ืœื, ืืช ื˜ืจืืžืค!]
10:56
That relationship between traditional media and social media
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ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
11:00
is a funny one.
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ื”ื ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื™ื.
11:01
On one hand, you have the time-consuming process
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ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืžื•ืฉืš
11:04
of information, verification, curation.
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ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข-ืื™ืžื•ืช-ืื™ืกื•ืฃ.
11:07
On the other hand, it's an open buffet, frankly,
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ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื™ืฉื ื• ืžื–ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช,
11:10
for rumors, opinions, emotions,
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ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช, ื“ืขื•ืช, ืจื’ืฉื•ืช,
11:13
amplified by algorithms.
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ืฉืžื•ืขืฆื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื.
11:16
Even quality newspapers mimic the codes of social networks on their websites.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ื”ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
11:22
They highlight the 10 most read, the 10 most shared stories.
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ื”ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื,
11:26
They should put forward the 10 most important stories.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื.
11:31
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:40
The media must not be intimidated by social media,
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ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืชื—ื™ื” ืชื—ืช ืื™ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
11:44
and editors should stop being afraid of the angry mob.
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ื•ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืคื—ื“ ืžื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ืขื.
11:49
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:57
We're not going to put up warnings the way we do on cigarette packs, are we?
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ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืœ ื—ืคื™ืกื•ืช ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
12:00
[Satire can hurt your feelings]
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[ืกืื˜ื™ืจื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ืš]
12:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง) ื‘ืืžืช!
12:03
Come on.
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12:04
[Under your burkini you could be hiding a sex bomb]
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[ืžืชื—ืช ืœื‘ื•ืจืงื™ื ื™ ืืช ืื•ืœื™ ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ืคืฆืฆืช ืžื™ืŸ]
12:06
Political cartoons are meant to provoke, just like opinions.
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ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื“ืขื•ืช
12:10
But before all, they are meant to be thought-provoking.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืŸ ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”.
12:14
You feel hurt?
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ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืคื’ื•ืขื™ื?
12:16
Just let it go.
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ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื–ื”.
12:17
You don't like it?
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ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
12:19
Look the other way.
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ื”ืกื™ื˜ื• ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜.
12:22
Freedom of expression is not incompatible with dialogue
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ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื•-ืฉื™ื—
12:26
and listening to each other.
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ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืœื–ื•ืœืช.
12:27
But it is incompatible with intolerance.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืกื•ืชืจ ืื™-ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช.
12:31
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
12:37
Let us not become our own censors in the name of political correctness.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
12:44
We need to stand up, we need to push back,
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง,
12:47
because if we don't, we will wake up tomorrow
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ืื—ืจืช, ื ืงื•ื ืžื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ
12:49
in a sanitized world,
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื•ื˜ื,
12:51
where any form of satire and political cartooning becomes impossible.
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ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ืชืชืืคืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืื˜ื™ืจื” ื•ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
12:56
Because, when political pressure meets political correctness,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช,
13:01
freedom of speech perishes.
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ืžืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
13:05
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
13:09
Do you remember January 2015?
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ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2015?
13:14
With the massacre of journalists and cartoonists
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ื‘ื˜ื‘ื— ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื
13:19
at "Charlie Hebdo" in Paris,
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ื‘"ืฆ'ืจืœื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•" ื‘ืคืจื™ื–
13:20
we discovered the most extreme form of censorship:
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ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ:
13:26
murder.
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ืจืฆื—.
13:28
Remember how it felt.
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ื–ื™ื›ืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื”.
13:29
[Without humor we are all dead]
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[ืœืœื ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืชื™ื]
13:31
Whatever one thought of that satirical magazine,
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ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืชื‘-ืขืช ืกืื˜ื™ืจื™,
13:34
however one felt about those particular cartoons,
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ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืจืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื•ืช,
13:38
we all sensed that something fundamental was at stake,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืฃ,
13:42
that citizens of free societies -- actually, citizens of any society --
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ืฉืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช -- ื‘ืขืฆื, ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” --
13:47
need humor as much as the air we breathe.
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ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ืžื”.
13:51
This is why the extremists,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื,
13:54
the dictators, the autocrats and, frankly, all the ideologues of the world
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ื”ืจื•ื“ื ื™ื, ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
13:59
cannot stand humor.
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ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ.
14:04
In the insane world we live in right now,
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืฉืคื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื
14:07
we need political cartoons more than ever.
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ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™-ืคืขื.
14:11
And we need humor.
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ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืžื•ืจ.
14:14
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
14:15
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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