A free world needs satire | Patrick Chappatte

150,076 views ใƒป 2019-09-18

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yunjung Nam ๊ฒ€ํ† : Young You
00:12
I've been a political cartoonist on the global stage for the last 20 years.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ •์น˜ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ผํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”.
00:19
Hey, we have seen a lot of things happen in those 20 years.
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๊ทธ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์™”์ฃ .
00:23
We saw three different Catholic popes,
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์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ๊ตํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ดค๊ณ 
00:27
and we witnessed that unique moment:
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:31
the election of a pope on St. Peter's Square --
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์„ฑ ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์„ ์ถœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
you know, the little white smoke
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ํ•˜์–€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ
00:37
and the official announcement.
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๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:39
[It's a boy!]
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[์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!]
00:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:43
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:49
We saw four American presidents.
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๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Obama, of course.
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํฌํ•จ์ด์ฃ .
00:54
Oh, Europeans liked him a lot.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:56
He was a multilateralist.
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๋‹ค์ž์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€๊ณ 
00:58
He favored diplomacy.
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์™ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
01:00
He wanted to be friends with Iran.
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์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:09
And then ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
01:12
reality imitated caricature
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์บ๋ฆฌ์ปค์ณ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:14
the day Donald Trump became the President of the United States of America.
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๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์š”.
01:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:27
You know, people come to us and they say,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:30
"It's too easy for you cartoonists. I mean -- with people like Trump?"
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"๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์ž–์•„์š”?"
01:35
Well, no, it's not easy
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์•„๋‡จ. ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:38
to caricature a man who is himself a caricature.
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๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์บ๋ฆฌ์ปค์ณ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์บ๋ฆฌ์ปค์ณ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
01:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:43
No.
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
01:44
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:48
Populists are no easy target for satire
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ํฌํ“ฐ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํ’์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
01:51
because you try to nail them down one day,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง“๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
01:54
and the next day, they outdo you.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:55
For example, as soon as he was elected,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ์ด ๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
01:59
I tried to imagine the tweet that Trump would send on Christmas Eve.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ๋‚  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:03
So I did this, OK?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‚˜์š”?
02:05
[Merry Christmas to all! Except all those pathetic losers. So sad.]
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[๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค! ์ฐŒ์งˆํ•œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž๋“ค ๋นผ๊ณ . ๋ถˆ์Œํ•˜๊ตฐ.]
02:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:10
And basically, the next day, Trump tweeted this:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ธ์ฃ .
02:13
[Happy New Year to all, including to my many enemies
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[๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ. ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์ˆ˜๋“ค๋„
02:15
and those who have fought me and lost so badly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•ด์„œ
02:17
they just don't know what to do. Love!]
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์–ด์ฉ” ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ!]
02:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:20
It's the same!
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ฃ !
02:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:25
This is the era of strongmen.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ”์•ผํ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ˆ์š”.
02:27
And soon, Donald Trump was able to meet his personal hero, Vladimir Putin,
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๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์›…์ธ ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด ํ‘ธํ‹ด์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:32
and this is how the first meeting went:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ์ด๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
02:35
[I'll help you find the hackers. Give me your password.]
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[ํ•ด์ปค ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ์ง€.]
02:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:41
And I'm not inventing anything.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฑด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:44
He came out of that first meeting saying that the two of them had agreed
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ฒซ ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‘ ์ •์ƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
02:48
on a joint task force on cybersecurity.
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ํ•ฉ๋™ ํŠน์ˆ˜์ž„๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:50
This is true, if you do remember.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
02:53
Oh, who would have imagined the things we saw over these 20 years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”.
02:57
We saw Great Britain run towards a European Union exit.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ์ด EU๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:01
[Hard Brexit?]
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[๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€?]
03:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:08
In the Middle East, we believed for a while
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
in the democratic miracle of the Arab Spring.
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์ค‘๋™์—์„œ ์•„๋ž์˜ ๋ด„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
03:14
We saw dictators fall, we saw others hang on.
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๋…์žฌ์ž์˜ ์ถ”๋ฝ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…์žฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ .
03:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:21
And then there is the timeless Kim dynasty of North Korea.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์›ํ•œ ๊น€์”จ ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ฃ .
03:25
These guys seem to be coming straight out of Cartoon Network.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นดํˆฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
03:28
I was blessed to be able to draw two of them.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ด‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:31
Kim Jong-il, the father,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜€๋˜ ๊น€์ •์ผ์ด
03:33
when he died a few years ago, that was a very dangerous moment.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:36
[That was close!]
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[ํฐ์ผ ๋‚  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋„ค!]
03:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:40
That was --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:46
And then the son, Kim Jong-un,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊น€์ •์€์€
03:49
proved himself a worthy successor to the throne.
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์™•๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:52
He's now friends with the US president.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:54
They meet each other all the time, and they talk like friends.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋„ ๋–จ์ฃ .
03:59
[What kind of hair gel?]
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[ํ—ค์–ด์ ค ๋ญ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑฐ ์“ฐ๋‹ˆ?]
04:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:06
Should we be surprised
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:08
to be living in a world
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๋ณ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:10
ruled by egomaniacs?
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์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
04:12
What if they were just a reflection of ourselves?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
04:16
I mean, look at us, each of us.
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:21
Yeah, we love our smartphones;
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๋„ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:25
we love our selfies;
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์…€์นด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:27
we love ourselves.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:29
And thanks to Facebook, we have a lot of friends
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
04:32
all over the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ์š”.
04:34
Mark Zuckerberg is our friend.
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๋งˆํฌ ์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž–์•„์š”.
04:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:42
You know, he and his peers in Silicon Valley
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ ์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€
04:45
are the kings and the emperors
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์™•์ด์ž ํ™ฉ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
of our time.
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04:51
Showing that the emperors have no clothes,
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ํ™ฉ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์ž…์„ ์˜ท์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:55
that's the task of satire, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ’์ž๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:57
Speaking truth to power.
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค.
04:59
This has always been the historical role of political cartooning.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:03
In the 1830s, postrevolutionary France under King Louis Philippe,
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1830๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฃจ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ์™•์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋˜ ํ˜๋ช… ํ›„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”
05:08
journalists and caricaturists fought hard for the freedom of the press.
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๊ธฐ์ž์™€ ์บ๋ฆฌ์ปค์ณ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์› ์ฃ .
05:13
They were jailed, they were fined, but they prevailed.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆํ˜•์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹ธ์›€ ๋์— ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:17
And this caricature of the king by Daumier
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๋„๋ฏธ์—๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์™•์˜ ์บ๋ฆฌ์ปค์ณ๋Š”
05:21
came to define the monarch.
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๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์ฃ .
05:23
It marked history.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ํš์„ ๊ทธ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:24
It became the timeless symbol of satire triumphing over autocracy.
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์ „์ œ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ’์ž์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:31
Today, 200 years after Daumier,
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๋„๋ฏธ์— ์ดํ›„ 200๋…„์ด ํ๋ฅธ ์ง€๊ธˆ
05:33
are political cartoons at risk of disappearing?
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์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
05:39
Take this blank space on the front page of Turkish opposition newspaper "Cumhuriyet."
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์•ผ๋‹น ์„ฑํ–ฅ ์‹ ๋ฌธ "๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ"์˜ 1๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋นˆ ๋ฐ•์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:45
This is where Musa Kart's cartoon used to appear.
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์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์‚ฌ ์นดํŠธ์˜ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜€์ฃ .
05:49
In 2018, Musa Kart was sentenced to three years in jail.
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2018๋…„ ๋ฌด์‚ฌ ์นดํŠธ๋Š” ์ง•์—ญ 3๋…„ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:54
For doing what?
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๋ญ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”?
05:55
For doing political cartoons in ErdoฤŸan's Turkey.
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์—๋ฅด๋„์™„์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:00
Cartoonists from Venezuela, Russia, Syria have been forced into exile.
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๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋งŒํ™” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:06
Look at this image.
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
06:09
It seems so innocent, right?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:12
Yet it is so provocative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:15
When he posted this image,
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:16
Hani Abbas knew it would change his life.
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ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฐ”์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:20
It was in 2012, and the Syrians were taking to the streets.
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2012๋…„์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋‘์‹œ์œ„์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์ฃ .
06:25
Of course, the little red flower is the symbol of the Syrian revolution.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ € ์ž‘์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฝƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
06:30
So pretty soon, the regime was after him,
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๊ณง, ๊ทธ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ซ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:33
and he had to flee the country.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:35
A good friend of his, cartoonist Akram Raslan,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„ํฌ๋žŒ ๋ผ์Šค๋ž€์€
06:39
didn't make it out of Syria.
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:41
He died under torture.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
06:47
In the United States of America recently,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:50
some of the very top cartoonists, like Nick Anderson and Rob Rogers --
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๋‹‰ ์•ค๋”์Šจ๊ณผ ๋กญ ๋กœ์ €์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋ช… ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
06:56
this is a cartoon by Rob --
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์ด๊ฑด ๋กญ์˜ ๋งŒํ™”์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
06:57
[Memorial Day 2018. (on tombstone) Truth. Honor. Rule of Law.]
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[2018๋…„ ํ˜„์ถฉ์ผ. (๋ฌ˜๋น„) ์ง„๋ฆฌ. ์˜์˜ˆ. ๋ฒ•๊ทœ.]
07:00
they lost their positions
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:02
because their publishers found their work too critical of Trump.
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์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŽ์•„๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:05
And the same happened to Canadian cartoonist Michael de Adder.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€์ธ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ฐ ์• ๋”์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
07:09
Hey, maybe we should start worrying.
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์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์Šฌ์Šฌ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:12
Political cartoons were born with democracy,
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์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:16
and they are challenged when freedom is.
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์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์–ต์••์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๋„ ์–ต์••๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
07:19
You know, over the years,
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์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ
07:20
with the Cartooning for Peace Foundation and other initiatives,
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"ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŒํ™” ์žฌ๋‹จ"๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:25
Kofi Annan -- this is not well known -- he was the honorary chair
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
์ฝ”ํ”ผ ์•„๋‚œ์€ ์ €ํฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํšŒ์žฅ์ด์…จ์–ด์š”.
07:28
of our foundation,
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07:30
the late Kofi Annan, Nobel Peace Laureate.
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๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ธ ๊ณ (ๆ•…) ์ฝ”ํ”ผ ์•„๋‚œ์ด์š”.
07:32
He was a great defender of cartoons.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:35
Or, on the board of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์‚ฌ ๋งŒํ™” ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ" ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ
07:40
we have advocated on behalf of jailed, threatened, fired, exiled cartoonists.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜‘๋ฐ•๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:46
But I never saw a case of someone losing his job
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๋งŒํ™”๋กœ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:50
over a cartoon he didn't do.
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07:53
Well, that happened to me.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:57
For the last 20 years, I have been with the "International Herald Tribune"
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์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ค์…”๋„ ํ—ค๋Ÿด๋“œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทด"๊ณผ
"๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ"์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:01
and the "New York Times."
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08:02
Then something happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ํฐ์ผ์ด ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
08:04
In April 2019,
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2019๋…„ 4์›”
08:07
a cartoon by a famous Portuguese cartoonist,
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€
08:10
which was first published in a newspaper "El Expresso" in Lisbon,
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๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ์˜ "์—˜ ์—‘์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ"๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:15
was picked by an editor at the "New York Times"
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"๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ" ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:17
and reprinted in the international editions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์ œํŒ์— ์ „์žฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:21
This thing blew up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ์ปค์กŒ์ฃ .
08:23
It was denounced as anti-Semitic,
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๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:26
triggered widespread outrage,
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:28
apologies
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:29
and a lot of damage control by the Times.
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๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋นด์ฃ .
08:33
A month after, my editor told me
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„, ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:35
they were ending political cartoons altogether.
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์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
08:41
So we could, and we should, have a discussion about that cartoon.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.
08:45
Some people say it reminds them of the worst anti-Semitic propaganda.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ์„ ์ „์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:49
Others, including in Israel,
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์€
08:51
say no, it's just a harsh criticism of Trump,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ƒ‰ํ˜นํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:54
who is shown as blindly following the Prime Minister of Israel.
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
08:58
I have some issues with this cartoon,
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์ด ๋งŒํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €๋„ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:00
but that discussion did not happen at the "New York Times."
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” "๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ"์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:03
Under attack, they took the easiest path:
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:06
in order to not have problems with political cartoons in the future,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
09:11
let's not have any at all.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค ํ์ง€ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ž๊ณ ์š”.
09:14
Hey, this is new.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
09:16
Did we just invent preventive self-censorship?
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์  ์ž์ฒด๊ฒ€์—ด๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:21
I think this is bigger than cartoons.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:23
This is about opinion and journalism.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:26
This, in the end, is about democracy.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:30
We now live in a world
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋•์  ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด
09:32
where moralistic mobs gather on social media
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SNS์™€ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํญํ’์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
09:36
and rise like a storm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:38
The most outraged voices tend to define the conversation,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:42
and the angry crowd follows in.
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์„ฑ๋‚œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
09:45
These social media mobs,
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SNS ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ์ด์ต ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ
09:47
sometimes fueled by interest groups,
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ํž˜์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:50
fall upon newsrooms in an overwhelming blow.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค์€ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„๊ตญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:54
They send publishers and editors scrambling for countermeasures.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:58
This leaves no room for meaningful discussions.
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์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
10:02
Twitter is a place for fury, not for debate.
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:09
And you know what?
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
10:10
Someone described pretty well our human condition in this noisy age.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:14
You know who?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
10:16
Shakespeare, 400 years ago.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ 400๋…„ ์ „ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์ฃ .
10:19
["(Life is) a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing."]
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[(์ธ์ƒ์€) ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ป„์ด๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ. ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์—†์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.]
10:23
This speaks to me. Shakespeare is still very relevant, no?
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์™€ ๋‹ฟ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ฃ ?
10:25
But the world has changed a bit.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
10:27
[Too long!]
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[ํŠธ์œ—ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด!]
10:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:30
It's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
10:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:37
You know, social media is both a blessing and a curse for cartoons.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋งŒํ™”์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด์ž ์ €์ฃผ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:41
This is the era of the image, so they get shared, they get viral,
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŒํ™”๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€์ฃ .
10:45
but that also makes them a prime target.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:49
More than often, the real target behind the cartoon
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋“ค์ด
10:53
is the media that published it.
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์ง„์งœ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
[์ด๋ผํฌ ์ทจ์žฌ? ์•„๋‡จ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์š”.]
10:55
[Covering Iraq? No, Trump!]
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10:56
That relationship between traditional media and social media
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์ „ํ†ต์  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
11:00
is a funny one.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
11:01
On one hand, you have the time-consuming process
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์ „ํ†ต์  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š”
11:04
of information, verification, curation.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:07
On the other hand, it's an open buffet, frankly,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ท”ํŽ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
11:10
for rumors, opinions, emotions,
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๋ฃจ๋จธ, ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๊ฐ์ • ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
11:13
amplified by algorithms.
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆํญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Even quality newspapers mimic the codes of social networks on their websites.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋„ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ SNS ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:22
They highlight the 10 most read, the 10 most shared stories.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 10๊ฐœ์”ฉ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ .
11:26
They should put forward the 10 most important stories.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
11:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:40
The media must not be intimidated by social media,
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์ „ํ†ต์  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:44
and editors should stop being afraid of the angry mob.
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ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๋‚œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:57
We're not going to put up warnings the way we do on cigarette packs, are we?
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๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ‘ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
[ํ’์ž๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ•ด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค]
12:00
[Satire can hurt your feelings]
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:02
(Laughter)
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:03
Come on.
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[๋ฒ„ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์œก๊ฐ์  ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”]
12:04
[Under your burkini you could be hiding a sex bomb]
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12:06
Political cartoons are meant to provoke, just like opinions.
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์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์„ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋ง›์ด์ฃ .
12:10
But before all, they are meant to be thought-provoking.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:14
You feel hurt?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:16
Just let it go.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
12:17
You don't like it?
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๋ณ„๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:19
Look the other way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:22
Freedom of expression is not incompatible with dialogue
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ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ž์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐ ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ๊ณผ
12:26
and listening to each other.
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๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ž–์•„์š”.
12:27
But it is incompatible with intolerance.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽธํ˜‘ํ•จ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณต์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
12:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:37
Let us not become our own censors in the name of political correctness.
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์ •์น˜์  ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒ€์—ด๊ด€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž๊ณ ์š”.
12:44
We need to stand up, we need to push back,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ์ €ํ•ญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
because if we don't, we will wake up tomorrow
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”
12:49
in a sanitized world,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:51
where any form of satire and political cartooning becomes impossible.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ’์ž๋‚˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
12:56
Because, when political pressure meets political correctness,
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์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์ •์น˜์  ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ๋Š”
13:01
freedom of speech perishes.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:09
Do you remember January 2015?
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2015๋…„ 1์›” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์„ธ์š”?
13:14
With the massacre of journalists and cartoonists
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์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๊ณผ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด์ด
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ "์ƒค๋ฅผ๋ฆฌ ์—ก๋„"์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
13:19
at "Charlie Hebdo" in Paris,
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13:20
we discovered the most extreme form of censorship:
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฒ€์—ด๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
13:26
murder.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ด์ธ์ด์ฃ .
13:28
Remember how it felt.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:29
[Without humor we are all dead]
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[์œ ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ์Œ]
13:31
Whatever one thought of that satirical magazine,
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ํ’์ž์ ์ธ ์žก์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
13:34
however one felt about those particular cartoons,
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
13:38
we all sensed that something fundamental was at stake,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์ฃ .
13:42
that citizens of free societies -- actually, citizens of any society --
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
13:47
need humor as much as the air we breathe.
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์ˆจ ์‰ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:51
This is why the extremists,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์ž, ๋…์žฌ์ž, ์ „์ œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ
13:54
the dictators, the autocrats and, frankly, all the ideologues of the world
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ก ์  ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด
13:59
cannot stand humor.
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์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
14:04
In the insane world we live in right now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„ 
14:07
we need political cartoons more than ever.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
And we need humor.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋จธ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
14:14
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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