Peter Gabriel: Fighting injustice with a videocamera

38,525 views ใƒป 2007-01-12

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:25
I love trees, and I'm very lucky,
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืขืฆื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžื–ืœ ืจื‘,
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื• ื’ืจื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื’ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ ื ืคืœื,
00:28
because we live near a wonderful arboretum,
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ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื ื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื ืขื ืืฉืชื™
00:31
and Sundays, usually, I'd go there with my wife
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00:34
and now, with my four-year-old,
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ื•ื›ื™ื•ื, ื’ื ืขื ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืช ื”ืืจื‘ืข,
00:36
and we'd climb in the trees, we'd play hide and seek.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืคืกื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื‘ื•ืื™ื.
00:39
The second school I was at had big trees too,
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ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื• ืขืฆื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื,
00:43
had a fantastic tulip tree, I think it was the biggest in the country,
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ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืขืฅ ืœื™ืจื™ืื•ื“ื ื“ืจื•ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
00:47
and it also had a lot of wonderful bushes and vegetation
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ื•ื’ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช
ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•, ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื’ืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
00:51
around it, around the playing fields.
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00:53
One day I was grabbed by some of my classmates,
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ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืชืคืกื• ืื•ืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืœื›ื™ืชื”,
00:57
and taken in the bushes -- I was stripped; I was attacked;
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ืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื—ื™ื, ื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชื™, ืชืงืคื• ืื•ืชื™,
01:01
I was abused; and this came out of the blue.
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ื”ืฉืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื™, ืกืชื ื›ืš, ืคืชืื•ื.
01:06
Now, the reason I say that, because, afterwards, I was thinking --
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื—"ื› ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™--
01:10
well, I went back into the school -- I felt dirty; I felt betrayed;
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ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ื”"ืก,
ื—ืฉืชื™ ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš, ื ื‘ื’ื“, ืžื‘ื•ื™ืฉ--
01:16
I felt ashamed, but mainly -- mainly, I felt powerless.
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ืืš ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืจ-ืื•ื ื™ื,
01:23
And 30 years later I was sitting in an airplane,
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ื•-30 ืฉื ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก,
ืœื™ื“ ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืฉื ื•ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”, ืžืฆ'ื™ืœื”,
01:26
next to a lady called Veronica, who came from Chile,
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01:29
and we were on a human rights tour,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื,
01:32
and she was starting to tell me what it was like to be tortured,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™
ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื,
01:37
and, from my very privileged position,
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ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื“,
01:40
this was the only reference point that I had.
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ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”.
01:44
And it was an amazing learning experience
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”
01:46
because, for me, human rights have been something in which I had,
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ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• --
01:49
you know, a part-time interest, but, mainly,
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™,
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™-ืฉื.
01:52
it was something that happened to other people over there.
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01:55
But I got a phone call from Bono in 1985 and, as you know,
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ืืš ื‘-1985 ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ื ื•,
ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ื, ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ...
02:02
he's a great singer, but he's a magnificent hustler, and --
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ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื“ื ื™ืง ื ื”ื“ืจ, ื•-- [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:07
(Laughter) --
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02:09
a very hard guy to say no to, and he was saying,
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ืงืฉื” ืžืื“ ืœืกืจื‘ ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ,
02:12
you know, just after I'd done the Biko song,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ "ื‘ื™ืงื•",
02:14
we're going to do a tour for Amnesty,
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"ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ 'ืืžื ืกื˜ื™',
02:16
you have to be on it, and really that was the first time
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"ื•ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ." ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
02:19
that I'd been out and started meeting people
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ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืืชื™ ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื
ืฉืจืื• ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื,
02:23
who'd watched their family being shot in front of them,
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02:26
who'd had a partner thrown out of an airplane into an ocean,
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ื•ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื ื–ืจืงื™ื ืœื™ื ืžืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื,
02:29
and suddenly this world of human rights arrived in my world,
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ื•ืœืคืชืข, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืชื•ืš ืขื•ืœืžื™
02:34
and I couldn't really walk away in quite the same way as before.
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ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ื›ืžื• ืงื•ื“ื.
02:39
So I got involved with this tour, which was for Amnesty,
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ืื– ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ืืžื ืกื˜ื™",
02:43
and then in '88 I took over Bono's job trying to learn how to hustle.
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ื•ื‘-88, ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื“ื ื™ืง.
02:48
I didn't do it as well, but we managed to get Youssou N'Dour, Sting,
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ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื–ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ืืš ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื™ื•ืกื• ื 'ื“ื•ืจ, ืกื˜ื™ื ื’,
02:52
Tracy Chapman, and Bruce Springsteen to go 'round the world for Amnesty,
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ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื™ ืฆ'ืคืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืก ืกืคืจื™ื ื’ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื• ืœืžืกืข ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™
02:57
and it was an amazing experience.
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ืœืžืขืŸ "ืืžื ืกื˜ื™", ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
03:00
And, once again, I got an extraordinary education,
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ,
03:04
and it was the first time, really,
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ื•ื–ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
03:06
that I'd met a lot of these people in the different countries,
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ื‘ื” ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช,
03:10
and these human rights stories became very physical,
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ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื ืขืฉื• ืžืื“ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื,
03:15
and, again, I couldn't really walk away quite so comfortably.
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืขื•ืจืฃ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื ื•ื—ื•ืช.
03:21
But the thing that really amazed me, that I had no idea,
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ืืš ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื™, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’
03:24
was that you could suffer in this way
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ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืš,
03:27
and then have your whole experience, your story, denied,
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœืš ื™ื•ื›ื—ืฉื•,
03:33
buried and forgotten.
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ื™ื™ืงื‘ืจื• ื•ื™ื™ืฉื›ื—ื•.
03:36
And it seemed that whenever there was a camera around,
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ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆืœืžื”,
03:41
or a video or film camera,
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ืžืฆืœืžืช ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืื• ืžืกืจื˜ื”,
ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืจืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
03:44
it was a great deal harder to do -- for those in power to bury the story.
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03:51
And Reebok set up a foundation after these Human Rights Now tours
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"ืจื™ื‘ื•ืง" ื”ืงื™ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ "ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•"
03:55
and there was a decision then --
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ื•ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”--
03:59
well, we made a proposal, for a couple of years,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื• ื”ืฆืขื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื
04:02
about trying to set up a division
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืงื™ื ื’ื•ืฃ
04:04
that was going to give cameras to human rights activists.
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ืฉื™ื—ืœืง ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื.
ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—.
04:09
It didn't really get anywhere,
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04:10
and then the Rodney King incident happened, and people thought,
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ื•ืื– ืื™ืจืขื” ืชืงืจื™ืช ืจื•ื“ื ื™ ืงื™ื ื’, ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•,
ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžืฆืœืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
04:13
OK, if you have a camera in the right place at the right time,
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04:16
or, perhaps, the wrong time, depending who you are,
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ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื-ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืชืœื•ื™ ืžื™ ืืชื”,
04:20
then you can actually start doing something,
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ื”ืจื™ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉื”ื•,
04:25
and campaigning, and being heard,
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ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืžืกืข ืชืขืžื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข,
04:29
and telling people about what's going on.
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ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”.
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ืขื“ ืจืื™ื”" ื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘-92'
04:31
So, WITNESS was started in '92
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04:35
and it's since given cameras out in over 60 countries.
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ื•ืžืื– ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืงืช ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-60 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช.
04:41
And we campaign with activist groups
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ื•ืื ื• ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื™ื,
04:47
and help them tell their story and, in fact,
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ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”,
04:51
I will show you in a moment one of the most recent campaigns,
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ืžื™ื“ ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ืื—ื“ ืžืžืกืขื•ืช ื”ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื,
04:55
and I'm afraid it's a story from Uganda,
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ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืื•ื’ื ื“ื”,
04:58
and, although we had a wonderful story from Uganda yesterday,
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืจืง ืืชืžื•ืœ ืฉืžืขื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ืคืœื ืžืื•ื’ื ื“ื”,
ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ื” ืžืฉืžื—.
05:02
this one isn't quite so good.
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ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื’ื ื“ื”,
05:04
In the north of Uganda,
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ื™ืฉ ื›-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื.
05:06
there are something like 1.5 million internally displaced people,
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05:09
people who are not refugees in another country,
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ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื—ืจืช,
05:12
but because of the civil war, which has been going on for about 20 years,
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ืืš ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื•ืœืœืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื›-20 ืฉื ื”,
05:16
they have nowhere to live.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช.
05:18
And 20,000 kids have been taken away to become child soldiers,
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20,000 ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื—ื˜ืคื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื›ื ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื-ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
05:24
and the International Criminal Court is going after five of the leaders of the --
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ื•ื‘ื™ื”"ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœืคืฉืขื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื—ืคืฉ 5 ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™--
ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื”?
05:32
now, what's it called?
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ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืืช ืฉื ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื–ื”,
05:34
I forget the name of the of the army --
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"ืฆื‘ื ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืœ", ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™,
05:36
it's Lord's Resistance Army, I believe --
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05:39
but the government, also, doesn't have a clean sheet,
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืงื™ื•ืช,
05:41
so if we could run the first video.
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ืื– ื ืงืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
05:43
(Music)
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[ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”]
"ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื.
05:46
Woman: Life in the camp is never simple. Even today life is difficult.
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05:49
We stay because of the fear that what pushed us into the camp ...
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"ืื ื• ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื—ื ื”
05:53
still exists back home.
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"ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช."
[ื˜ืงืกื˜:] ื‘ืืฉ ืฆื•ืœื‘ืช: ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื’ื ื“ื”.
05:59
Text: "Between Two Fires: Torture and Displacement in Northern Uganda"
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06:10
Man: When we were at home, it was Kony's [rebel] soldiers disturbing us.
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ื’ื‘ืจ: "ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืฆื™ืงื• ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ 'ืงื•ื ื™' (ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื).
06:17
At first, we were safe in the camp.
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"ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื”,
06:20
But later the government soldiers began mistreating us a lot.
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"ืืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขืœืœ ื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”."
06:25
(Chanting)
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[ืฉื™ืจื”]
06:28
Jennifer: A soldier walked onto the road, asking where we'd been.
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ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ: "ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื•.
06:32
Evelyn and I hid behind my mother.
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"ืื•ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืื ื• ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืืžื™."
06:38
Evelyn: He ordered us to sit down, so we sat down.
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ืื•ื•ืœื™ืŸ: "ื”ื•ื ืคืงื“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ืช, ืื– ื™ืฉื‘ื ื•.
06:41
The other soldier also came.
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"ื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™."
06:44
Jennifer: The man came and started undressing me.
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ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ: "ื”ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ ืื•ืชื™.
06:48
The other one carried Evelyn aside.
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"ื”ืฉื ื™ ื’ืจืจ ืืช ืื•ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื“ื”.
06:51
The one who was defiling me then left me and went to rape Evelyn.
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"ื–ื” ืฉื—ื™ืœืœ ืืช ื’ื•ืคื™ ืขื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœืื ื•ืก ืืช ืื•ื•ืœื™ืŸ.
06:56
And the one who was raping Evelyn came and defiled me also.
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"ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื ืก ืืช ืื•ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืื ืก ื’ื ืื•ืชื™."
07:00
Man: The soldiers with clubs this long beat us to get a confession.
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ื’ื‘ืจ: "ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ืืœื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืชื•ื•ื“ื”,
07:08
They kept telling us, "Tell the truth!" as they beat us.
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"ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื•: 'ืกืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืืžืช!' ื›ืฉื”ื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื ื•."
07:20
Woman: They insisted that I was lying.
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ืื™ืฉื”: "ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืงืจืช.
07:25
At that moment, they fired and shot off my fingers.
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"ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ื”ื ื™ืจื• ื•ื›ืจืชื• ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช.
07:30
I fell. They ran to join the others ... leaving me for dead.
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"ื ืคืœืชื™. ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื’ืกื•ืก."
07:43
(Music)
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[ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”]
07:45
Text: Uganda ratified the Convention Against Torture in 1986.
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[ื˜ืงืกื˜:] ืื•ื’ื ื“ื” ืžืืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืืžื ื” ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘-1986.
07:54
Torture is defined as any act by which severe pain of suffering,
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ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืื‘ ืื• ืกื‘ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื,
07:58
whether physical or mental,
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ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืื• ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื,
08:01
is intentionally inflicted by a person acting in an official capacity
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ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืข"ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื— ืกืžื›ื•ืช
08:05
to obtain information or a confession, to punish, coerce or intimidate.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœืฅ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื• ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ, ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“.
08:13
Peter Gabriel: So torture is not something that always happens on other soil.
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ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ: ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื—ืจืช.
08:19
In my country, it was --
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ื‘ืืจืฆื™, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”--
08:21
we had been looking at pictures of British soldiers beating up young Iraqis;
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ืจืื™ื ื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืขื™ืจืงื™ื™ื,
ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืื‘ื• ื’ืจื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืžืคืจืฅ ื’ื•ืื ื˜ื ืžื•.
08:28
we've got Abu Ghraib; we've got Guantanamo Bay.
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08:30
I had a driver on my way to Newark Airport,
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ืกื™ืข ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื ื™ื•ืืจืง.
08:33
and he told me a story that, in the middle of the night, 4 a.m.,
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ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื‘-4 ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
08:39
he'd been taken out of his home in Queens -- taken to a place in the Midwest,
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ื”ื•ื ื ืœืงื— ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ืข ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืก ืœืื™-ืฉื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
08:45
that he was interrogated and tortured
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืงืจ ื•ืขื•ื ื”,
08:49
and returned to the street four weeks later,
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ื•ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ 4 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช,
08:53
because he had the same -- he was Middle Eastern,
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ืื•ืชื•-- ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ื›ืžื• ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ื˜ื™ื™ืกื™ื ื‘-9.11,
08:56
and he had the same name as one of the 9/11 pilots,
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09:00
and that may or may not be true --
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ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื,
09:04
I didn't think he was a liar, though.
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ืืš ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงืจ.
09:07
And, I think, if we look around the world,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
09:11
as well as the polar ice caps melting,
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ืื– ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืงืจื— ืฉื ืžืกื•ืช ื‘ืงื˜ื‘ื™ื,
09:13
human rights, which have been fought for,
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ื’ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ
09:16
for many hundreds of years in some cases,
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ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื,
09:19
are, also, eroding very fast,
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉื—ืง ืžื”ืจ ืžืื“,
09:22
and that is something that we need to take a look at
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•
09:26
and, maybe, start campaigning for.
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš.
09:30
I mean, here, too, one of our partners was at Van Jones
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ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื•ืืŸ ื’'ื•ื ืก
09:35
and the Books Not Bars project -- they have managed,
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ื•ื‘ืžื™ื–ื ืฉืœื”ื, "ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื", ื’ื ื”ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื•
09:39
with their footage in California
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ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืœื ืฉืœื”ื, ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
09:42
to change the youth correction systems employed,
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ,
ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ--
09:47
and it's much -- much -- I think, more humane methods
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ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื ื‘ื“ืงื•ืช ื›ืขืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:52
are being looked at, how you should lock up young kids,
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœื•ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื,
09:56
and that's questionable to start off.
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ืฉื–ื” ืžืžื™ืœื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช,
09:58
And as the story of Mr. Morales, just down the road,
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืžื•ืจืืœืก, ืฉื’ืจ ืœื ืจื—ื•ืง,
10:04
excuse me, Mr. Gabriel,
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"ืกืœื— ืœื™, ืžืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ,
"ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœืš ืื ื ื“ื—ื” ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืืชืš ืœื”ื•ืจื’?"
10:06
would you mind if we delayed your execution a little bit?
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10:10
No, not at all, no problem, take your time.
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- "ืœื, ืžืžืฉ ืœื, ืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ."
10:13
But this, surely, whoever that man is, whatever he's done,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืœื ืกืคืง, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”,
10:19
this is cruel and unusual punishment.
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ื–ื”ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื•ื—ืจื™ื’.
10:23
Anyway, WITNESS has been trying to arm the brave people
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, "ืขื“ ืจืื™ื”" ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืฆื™ื
ืฉืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช,
10:29
who often put their lives at risk around the world, with cameras,
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10:33
and I'd like to show you just a little more of that. Thank you.
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ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืžื–ื”. ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
[ืจืขื]
[ื˜ืงืกื˜:] ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™.
10:41
(Thunder) Text: You can say a story is fabricated.
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10:44
(Music)
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[ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”]
[ื˜ืงืกื˜:] ืชื’ื™ื“ื•: ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืžื•ืฉื—ืช.
10:48
Text: You can say a jury is corrupt.
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ืชื’ื™ื“ื•: ืื“ื ื–ื” ืžืฉืงืจ.
10:53
You can say a person is lying.
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11:00
You can say you don't trust newspapers.
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ืชื’ื™ื“ื•: ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื.
11:06
But you can't say
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ืืš ืื™ื ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ
11:12
what you just saw
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ืฉืžื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื
ื–ื” ืขืชื”
11:15
never happened.
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ืžืขื•ืœื
ืœื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
11:22
Help WITNESS give cameras to the world.
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ืขื™ื–ืจื• ืœ"ืขื“ ืจืื™ื”" ืœื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช.
11:27
Shoot a video;
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ืฆืœืžื• ืกืจื˜,
11:36
expose injustice;
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ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœืื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™-ืฆื“ืง,
11:42
reveal the truth;
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ื’ืœื• ืืช ื”ืืžืช,
11:47
show us what's wrong with the world;
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ื”ืจืื• ืžื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
11:52
and maybe
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ื•ืื– ืื•ืœื™
11:54
we can help
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ
ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•
11:56
make it
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ืฆื•ื“ืง.
11:58
right.
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"ืขื“ ืจืื™ื”".
12:06
WITNESS.
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ืจืื™ืชื ื”ื•ืงืœื˜ ืขื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื
12:12
All the video you have just seen was recorded by
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12:14
human rights groups working with WITNESS.
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืขื "ืขื“ ืจืื™ื”".
12:17
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
"ืขื“ ืจืื™ื”" ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™,
12:22
PG: WITNESS was born of technological innovation --
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืžืฆืœืžืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืื• ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช, ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื”ืงืœื”
12:26
in a sense the small, portable, DV cam
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12:28
was really what allowed it to come into being.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช.
12:32
And we've also been trying to get computers out to the world,
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื—ืœืง ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
12:36
so that groups can communicate much more effectively,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช,
12:38
campaign much more effectively,
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ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช,
12:40
but now we have the wonderful possibility,
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ืืš ื›ืขืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื ื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื“ืจืช
ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื”,
12:46
which is given to us from the mobile phone with the camera in it,
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12:50
because that is cheap; it's ubiquitous; and it's moving fast
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืจ
12:55
all around the world -- and it's very exciting for us.
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืžืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื ื•.
12:58
And so, the dream is that we could have a world
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ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื
13:02
in which anyone who has anything bad happen to them of this sort
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ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื›ืืœื”,
13:08
has a chance of getting their story uploaded,
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ื™ื–ื›ื• ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื”ื,
13:12
being seen, being watched,
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ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื,
13:15
that they really know that they can be heard,
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ื•ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืงื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืžืข,
13:18
that there would be a giant website,
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ื•ืฉื™ื•ืงื ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืขื ืง,
13:22
maybe, a little like Google Earth,
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ "ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืืจืฅ",
13:24
and you could fly over and find out the realities of what's going,
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ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—,
13:28
for the world's inhabitants. In a way
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ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื--
13:31
what this technology is allowing is, really,
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืืคืฉืจืช, ืœืžืขืฉื”,
13:34
that a lot of the problems of the world can have a human face,
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ื”ื•ื ืœืชืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืคื ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช,
13:38
that we can actually see who's dying of AIDS
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื™ ื’ื•ืกืก ืžืื™ื™ื“ืก,
13:41
or who's being beaten up, for the first time,
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ืžื™ ืžื•ื›ื”, ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ื--
13:46
and we can hear their stories in a way that the blogger culture --
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13:50
if we can move that into these sort of fields,
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ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื–ืืช ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืืœื”,
13:53
I think we can really transform the world in all sorts of ways.
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ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื.
14:00
There could be a new movement growing up,
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ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
14:04
rising from the ground, reaching for the light,
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ืฉืฆื•ืžื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ืืœ ื”ืื•ืจ,
ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืขืฅ. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
14:09
and growing strong, just like a tree. Thank you.
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ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7