How to lead in a crisis | The Way We Work, a TED series

313,113 views ใƒป 2020-11-02

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: Erin Gregory Reviewer: Ivana Korom
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00:00
We think of a great leader
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Limor Sabi ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช,
00:01
as the unwavering captain who guides us forward
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื“ื’ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื‘ืœืชื• ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื”
00:04
through challenge and complexity.
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ืื ื• ืฆื•ืœื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ืืชื’ืจ ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช.
00:06
Confident, unwavering leaders,
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื
00:08
armed with data and past experience
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ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ
00:11
have long been celebrated in business and politics alike.
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ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉื ืœื”ืขืจืฆื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืกืงื™ ื•ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
00:14
But sometimes and certainly now,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•,
00:17
a crisis comes along that is so new and so urgent
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ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืคืชื—ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื” ื“ื—ื•ืฃ
00:20
that it upends everything we thought we knew.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ืขื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”.
00:22
[The Way We Work]
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[ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•]
00:25
[Made possible with the support of Dropbox]
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[ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจื•ืคื‘ื•ืงืก]
00:27
One thing we know for sure
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ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื
00:28
is that more upheavals are coming.
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ืฉื™ืฉื ืŸ ืชื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš.
00:30
In a completely interconnected world
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืจื•ืฉืช ืœืžืฉืขื™
00:32
a single political uprising,
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ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช,
00:34
a viral video, a distant tsunami,
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ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืื—ื“, ื‘ืฆื•ื ืžื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืจื—ื•ืงื”,
00:37
or a tiny virus can send shock waves around the world.
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ืื• ื‘ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืคื™ืฆืคื•ืŸ -- ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื’ืœื™ ื”ืœื ื—ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ืœื.
00:42
Upheaval creates fear,
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ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืคื—ื“,
00:43
and in the midst of it people crave security,
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ื•ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื’ื ื›ืžื™ื”ื” ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.
00:46
which can incline leaders
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ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื
00:47
toward the usual tropes of strength, confidence, constancy,
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ืœื”ื™ืฆืžื“ ืœืงืœื™ืฉืื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™, ื”ืชืžื“ื”,
00:53
but it won't work.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“.
00:54
We have to flip the leadership playbook.
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช.
00:56
First, this type of leadership requires
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[ 1. ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ] ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ
00:59
communicating with transparency, communicating often.
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ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื”.
01:02
So how can leaders lead when there is so little certainty,
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ
01:05
so little clarity?
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ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื•ืขืžื™ืžื•ืช?
01:07
Whether you are a CEO, a prime minister, a middle manager
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืจืืฉื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื,
01:11
or even a head of school,
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ,
01:12
upheaval means you have to ramp up the humility.
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ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ืŸ ืขื ื•ื•ื”.
01:15
When what you know is limited,
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ืื ืชืขืžื™ื“ื• ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื›ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช,
01:17
pretending that you have the answers isn't helpful.
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ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื›ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ.
01:20
Amidst upheaval, leaders must share what they know
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ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื
01:24
and admit what they don't know.
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ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข.
01:25
Paradoxically, that honesty creates more psychological safety for people,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื“ื•ืงืกืœื™, ื›ึผึตื ื•ืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
01:30
not less.
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ื•ืœื ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื•.
01:31
For example when the pandemic devastated the airline industry
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืฉื”ืžื’ืคื” ืžื•ื˜ื˜ื” ืืช ืขื ืฃ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”
01:35
virtually overnight,
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”,
01:36
CEO of Delta Airlines Ed Bastian
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ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื“ืœืชื ืื™ื™ืจืœื™ื™ื ืก, ืื“ ื‘ืกืฆ'ื™ืืŸ,
01:38
ramped up employee communication
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ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช
01:41
despite having so little clarity
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ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืขืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช
01:43
about the path ahead, facing truly dire results.
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื.
ืžื•ืœ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืขื’ื•ืžื•ืช
01:46
At one point in 2020,
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ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ 2020,
01:48
losing over a hundred million dollars a day,
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ื›ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ื•ื—ืœืช ื”ืคืกื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœ ืžืื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื,
01:50
it would have been far easier for Bastian
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ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืกืฆ'ื™ืืŸ
01:52
to wait for more information before taking action,
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ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืงื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื.
01:56
but effective leaders during upheaval
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืจ,
01:58
don't hide in the shadows.
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ืื™ื ื ืžืกืชืชืจื™ื ื‘ืฆืœืœื™ื.
01:59
In fact, as Bastian put it,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืกืฆ'ื™ืืŸ,
02:01
it is far more important to communicate
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช
02:03
when you don't have the answers than when you do.
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ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื”.
02:06
Second, act with urgency despite incomplete information.
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[ 2. ืคืขื•ืœื” ื“ื—ื•ืคื” ] ืฉื ื™ืช, ืชืคืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช
ื’ื ื›ืฉื—ืกืจ ืžื™ื“ืข.
02:10
Admitting you don't have the answers
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ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช
02:12
does not mean avoiding action.
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ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื”.
02:15
While it's natural to want more information,
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ืืžื ื ื–ื” ืืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ,
02:18
fast action is often the only way to get more information.
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ืื‘ืœ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืจืง ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ืจื™ื–ื” ืชืฉื™ื’ ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ.
02:21
Worse, inaction leaves people feeling lost and unstable.
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข, ืื™-ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืขืจื™ื.
02:25
When New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern
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ื›ืฉืจืืฉืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื ื™ื•-ื–ื™ืœื ื“, ื’'ืกื™ื ื“ื” ืืจื“ืจืŸ,
02:28
laid out a four level alert system very early
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ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื
02:31
in the COVID-19 crisis,
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ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”,
02:32
she lacked information with which to set the level.
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ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช.
02:35
Despite lacking answers, she did not wait to communicate
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื” ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœืื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื•ื
02:39
about the threat with the nation.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืžื”ืžื”.
02:41
At first she set the level at two,
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ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ืจืžื” 2,
02:43
only to change it to four two days later as cases rose.
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ืืš ืชื•ืš ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื ืืœืฆื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืจืžื” 4 ื‘ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•ื™ื•ืช.
02:47
That triggered a national lockdown,
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืกื’ืจ ืœืื•ืžื™,
02:50
which no doubt saved countless lives.
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ืฉืœืœื ืกืคืง ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื.
02:52
Later, when cases began to dissipate,
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ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื›ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื™ืจื“,
02:55
she made subsequent decisions
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ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช
02:57
reflecting that new information.
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ืฉืฉื™ืงืคื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื—ื“ืฉ.
02:59
Third, leaders must hold purpose and values steady,
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[3. ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื] ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
03:03
even as goals and situations change.
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ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชื ื™ื.
03:05
Values can be your guiding light
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ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืจ ืœืจื’ืœื™ื›ื
03:07
when everything else is up in the air.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.
03:09
If you care about customer experience,
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ืื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—,
03:11
don't let go of that in times of upheaval.
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ืืœ ืชื•ื•ืชืจื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ.
03:13
If a core value is health and safety,
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ืื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ ืœื™ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื,
03:16
put that at the center of every decision you make.
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ืชืฆื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื•.
03:19
Now doing this requires being very transparent
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”
03:22
about what your values are,
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžึธื”ึตื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืชื ื“ื•ื’ืœื™ื,
03:24
and in this way, your steadfastness shows
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ืื• ืื– ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช
03:26
not in your plans but in your values.
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ืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชืฆื™ื’ื• ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื ืขืจื›ื™ื.
03:29
Prime Minister Ardern's clear purpose all along
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ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจื“ืจืŸ
03:32
was protecting human life.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื.
03:34
Even as the immediate goal shifted from preventing illness
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ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืขื“ ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ืขืช ืชื—ืœื•ืื”
03:37
to preparing health systems
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ื”ืชื—ืœืฃ ื‘ื”ื™ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
03:39
and ultimately to bolstering the economy.
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”.
03:42
And finally, give power away.
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[ 4. ื”ืืฆื™ืœื• ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ] ื•ืœืกื™ื•ื, ื”ืืฆื™ืœื• ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช.
03:44
Our instincts are to hold even more tightly
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ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”,
03:47
to control in times of upheaval, but it backfires.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ื•ืžืจื ื’.
03:50
One of the most effective ways to show leadership,
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ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช,
03:53
if counterintuitive,
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ื’ื ืื ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื›ืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื,
03:54
is to share power with those around you.
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ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืฆืœืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื.
03:57
Doing this requires asking for help,
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืชื›ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขื–ืจื”,
03:59
being clear that you can't do it alone.
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ื•ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉืœื ืชืฆืœื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื›ื.
04:02
This also provokes innovation
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ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื ื™ืข ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
04:04
while giving people a sense of meaning.
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
04:06
Nothing is worse in a crisis
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ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืจื•ืข
04:08
than feeling like there's nothing you can do to help.
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ืžื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืื™ื ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข.
04:10
We follow this new kind of leader through upheaval,
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืจืชื•ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ
04:14
because we have confidence
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ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
04:16
not in their map but in their compass.
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ื‘ึธึผืžึทืฆึฐืคึตืŸ ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืคื”.
04:19
We believe they've chosen the right direction
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช
04:21
given the current information,
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ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื,
04:23
and that they will keep updating.
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ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ.
04:25
Most of all, we trust them
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ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื, ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ื
04:28
and we want to help them in finding and refinding
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ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžื”
04:32
the path forward.
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ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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