How to lead in a crisis | The Way We Work, a TED series

282,996 views ・ 2020-11-02

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber: Erin Gregory Reviewer: Ivana Korom
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We think of a great leader
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λ²ˆμ—­: SeokHeon Lyoo κ²€ν† : Soyun Cho
μœ„λŒ€ν•œ μ§€λ„μžλ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄
00:01
as the unwavering captain who guides us forward
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확신에 μ°¬ μ„ μž₯이 우리λ₯Ό 이끌며
00:04
through challenge and complexity.
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κ³ λ‚œκ³Ό 역경을 ν—€μ³λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λ– μ˜€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
Confident, unwavering leaders,
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μžμ‹ κ°κ³Ό 확신이 μžˆλŠ” μ§€λ„μžλŠ”
00:08
armed with data and past experience
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정보와 과거의 κ²½ν—˜μ΄λΌλŠ” 무기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
have long been celebrated in business and politics alike.
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이듀은 사업과 μ •μΉ˜ 같은 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ°¬μ–‘λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μ£ .
00:14
But sometimes and certainly now,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 가끔, ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ§€κΈˆμ€
00:17
a crisis comes along that is so new and so urgent
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μƒˆλ‘­κ³  κΈ΄κΈ‰ν•œ μœ„κΈ°κ°€ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
that it upends everything we thought we knew.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œλ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ’€μ—ŽμœΌλ©΄μ„œμš”.
00:22
[The Way We Work]
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[μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 방법]
00:25
[Made possible with the support of Dropbox]
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[λ“œλ‘­λ°•μŠ€μ˜ μ§€μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ œμž‘]
00:27
One thing we know for sure
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 단 ν•œκ°€μ§€λŠ”
00:28
is that more upheavals are coming.
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더 λ§Žμ€ 격변이 λ‹€κ°€μ˜¬ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
In a completely interconnected world
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μ™„μ „νžˆ μ—°κ²°λœ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ
00:32
a single political uprising,
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단 ν•œ 건의 μ •μΉ˜μ  폭동,
00:34
a viral video, a distant tsunami,
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λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λŠ” μ˜μƒ, λ©€λ¦¬μ„œ λ°œμƒν•œ μ“°λ‚˜λ―Έ
00:37
or a tiny virus can send shock waves around the world.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μž‘μ€ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 세계에 좩격을 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Upheaval creates fear,
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큰 λ³€ν™”λŠ” 곡포심을 λ‚³κ³ ,
00:43
and in the midst of it people crave security,
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κ·Έ κ°€μš΄λ° μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ•ˆμ •κ°μ„ κ°ˆκ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
which can incline leaders
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힘, μžμ‹ κ°, 일관성을 μ§€λ‹Œ μ§€λ„μžμ—κ²Œ 마음이 κ°€μ§€λ§Œ
00:47
toward the usual tropes of strength, confidence, constancy,
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00:53
but it won't work.
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이런 μžμ§ˆμ€ 큰 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 없을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
We have to flip the leadership playbook.
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리더십에 λŒ€ν•œ 정석을 뒀집어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
First, this type of leadership requires
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첫 번째둜, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 리더십은
00:59
communicating with transparency, communicating often.
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투λͺ…ν•˜κ³  지속적인 μ†Œν†΅μ„ μš”κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
So how can leaders lead when there is so little certainty,
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그럼 확신도, λͺ…확성도 μ—†λŠ” μ§€λ„μžλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 지도해야 ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:05
so little clarity?
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01:07
Whether you are a CEO, a prime minister, a middle manager
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ CEOλ“  총리든, 쀑간 κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ“ 
01:11
or even a head of school,
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ν˜Ήμ€ 학ꡐ ꡐμž₯이든
01:12
upheaval means you have to ramp up the humility.
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κ²©λ³€μ˜ μ‹œκΈ°μ—λŠ” 더 겸손해져야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
When what you know is limited,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•„λŠ” 정보가 μ œν•œμ μΌ λ•Œ,
01:17
pretending that you have the answers isn't helpful.
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정닡을 μ•„λŠ” μ²™ν•˜λŠ” 것은 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Amidst upheaval, leaders must share what they know
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λŒ€λ³€ν™” μ†μ—μ„œ μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 κ³΅μœ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ 
01:24
and admit what they don't know.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 것은 인정해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
Paradoxically, that honesty creates more psychological safety for people,
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μ—­μ„€μ μœΌλ‘œ, 이런 솔직함은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
01:30
not less.
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더 λ§Žμ€ 심리적 μ•ˆμ •κ°μ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
For example when the pandemic devastated the airline industry
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, μ „μ—Όλ³‘μœΌλ‘œ 항곡 산업에 큰 타격이 생겼을 λ•Œ
01:35
virtually overnight,
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거의 ν•˜λ£»λ°€μ‚¬μ΄μ—
01:36
CEO of Delta Airlines Ed Bastian
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델타 ν•­κ³΅μ˜ CEO인 μ—λ“œ λ°”μŠ€ν‹°μ•ˆμ€
01:38
ramped up employee communication
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직원 μ†Œν†΅μ„ λŠ˜λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
despite having so little clarity
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 일어날 일도 λΆˆν™•μ‹€ν–ˆκ³ 
01:43
about the path ahead, facing truly dire results.
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μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό μ§λ©΄ν–ˆμ–΄λ„ 말이죠.
01:46
At one point in 2020,
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2020λ…„ μ–΄λŠ 날에,
01:48
losing over a hundred million dollars a day,
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ν•˜λ£¨μ— 1μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 이상을 μžƒμ–΄λ„
01:50
it would have been far easier for Bastian
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λ°”μŠ€νƒ€μΈμ—κ²ŒλŠ”
01:52
to wait for more information before taking action,
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ν–‰λ™ν•˜κΈ° 전에 정보λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” 것이 훨씬 쉬웠을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
but effective leaders during upheaval
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 유λŠ₯ν•œ μ§€λ„μžλŠ” κ²©λ³€μ˜ μ‹œκΈ°μ—
01:58
don't hide in the shadows.
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κ·Έλ¦Όμžμ— μˆ¨μ–΄μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
In fact, as Bastian put it,
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사싀상, λ°”μŠ€ν‹°μ•ˆμ˜ 말처럼
02:01
it is far more important to communicate
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정닡을 λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ•Œ μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이
02:03
when you don't have the answers than when you do.
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정닡을 μ•Œλ•Œ μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 일보닀 훨씬 더 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Second, act with urgency despite incomplete information.
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두 번째둜, λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ 정보에도 μ‹ μ†ν•˜κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:10
Admitting you don't have the answers
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정닡을 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€κ³  μΈμ •ν•˜λŠ” 것이
02:12
does not mean avoiding action.
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행동을 κΈ°ν”Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
While it's natural to want more information,
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더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλŠ” 것은 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒκ°μ΄μ§€λ§Œ,
02:18
fast action is often the only way to get more information.
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λΉ λ₯Έ ν–‰λ™λ§Œμ΄ 좔가적인 정보λ₯Ό 얻을 방법일 λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Worse, inaction leaves people feeling lost and unstable.
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μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 경우 행동을 μ·¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것은 λΆˆμ•ˆν•˜κ³  길을 μžƒμ€ λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ£Όμ£ .
02:25
When New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern
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λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œμ˜ 총리 μ €μ‹ λ‹€ μ•„λ˜μ€
02:28
laid out a four level alert system very early
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비상경보 4단계 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„
02:31
in the COVID-19 crisis,
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μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ μ‚¬νƒœμ˜ κ·Ήμ΄ˆκΈ°μ— μ‹€ν–‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
she lacked information with which to set the level.
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μ΄λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 이 경보 단계λ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•  λ§Œν•œ 정보가 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Despite lacking answers, she did not wait to communicate
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정닡을 μ•Œμ§„ λͺ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ΄λ¦¬λŠ” κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μœ„ν—˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ λŒ€ν™”μ—
02:39
about the threat with the nation.
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머뭇거림이 μ—†μ—ˆμ£ .
02:41
At first she set the level at two,
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 2단계 경보λ₯Ό λ°œλ Ήν–ˆμœΌλ‚˜,
02:43
only to change it to four two days later as cases rose.
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ν™˜μžκ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ©° 이틀 λ§Œμ— 4단계 경보둜 μ „ν™˜ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
That triggered a national lockdown,
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이둜 인해 ꡭ가적인 λ½λ‹€μš΄μ΄ μ‹œν–‰λ˜κ³ ,
02:50
which no doubt saved countless lives.
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κ·Έ 덕에 μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 생λͺ…을 살릴 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Later, when cases began to dissipate,
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이후에, ν™˜μžκ°€ κ°μ†Œν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž
02:55
she made subsequent decisions
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μ΄λ¦¬λŠ” 이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ •λ³΄λ‘œ λ‹€μŒ 결정을 λ‚΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
reflecting that new information.
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02:59
Third, leaders must hold purpose and values steady,
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μ„Έ 번째둜, μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€ λͺ©μ κ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μΌκ΄€λ˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
even as goals and situations change.
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λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ 상황이 λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” λ•Œμ—λ„μš”.
03:05
Values can be your guiding light
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κ°€μΉ˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ΄λŒμ–΄μ£ΌλŠ” 빛이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
when everything else is up in the air.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  것이 κ²°μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ•Œμ—μš”.
03:09
If you care about customer experience,
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ν˜Ήμ‹œ 고객 κ²½ν—˜μ— 신경을 μ“΄λ‹€λ©΄,
03:11
don't let go of that in times of upheaval.
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κ²©λ³€μ˜ μ‹œκΈ°μ—λ„ 이λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:13
If a core value is health and safety,
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μ£Όμš” κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ 건강과 μ•ˆμ „μ΄λΌλ©΄,
03:16
put that at the center of every decision you make.
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λͺ¨λ“  결정을 내릴 λ•Œ 이 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 쀑점에 λ‘μ„Έμš”.
03:19
Now doing this requires being very transparent
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ 투λͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
about what your values are,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ€‘μš”μ‹œν•˜λŠ” κ°€μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œμš”.
03:24
and in this way, your steadfastness shows
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이 λ°©λ²•μ—μ„œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 확고함은
03:26
not in your plans but in your values.
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κ³„νšμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ—μ„œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Prime Minister Ardern's clear purpose all along
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μ•„λ˜ 총리의 ν™•κ³ ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ”
03:32
was protecting human life.
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ 생λͺ…을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Even as the immediate goal shifted from preventing illness
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심지어 단기 λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μ§ˆλ³‘ μ˜ˆλ°©μ—μ„œ
03:37
to preparing health systems
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의료 체계λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것,
03:39
and ultimately to bolstering the economy.
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λ˜ν•œ κΆκ·Ήμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 경제 ν™œμ„±ν™”λ‘œ λ³€ν™”ν•œ λ•Œμ—λ„μš”.
03:42
And finally, give power away.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, ꢌλ ₯을 λ‚˜λˆ„μ„Έμš”.
03:44
Our instincts are to hold even more tightly
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ³ΈλŠ₯적으둜
03:47
to control in times of upheaval, but it backfires.
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λ³€ν™”μ˜ μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ£Όλ„κΆŒμ„ 더 꽉 μž‘μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŠ” μ—­νš¨κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚΄μ£ .
03:50
One of the most effective ways to show leadership,
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리더십을 보여쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 효과적인 λ°©λ²•μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
03:53
if counterintuitive,
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μ˜μ™ΈμΌμ§€ λͺ°λΌλ„,
03:54
is to share power with those around you.
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μ£Όλ³€ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ ꢌλ ₯을 λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
Doing this requires asking for help,
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 도움을 μš”μ²­ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:59
being clear that you can't do it alone.
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ν˜Όμžμ„œλŠ” ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μΈμ •ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
This also provokes innovation
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μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ „νŒŒν•˜λ©° ν˜μ‹ μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
while giving people a sense of meaning.
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04:06
Nothing is worse in a crisis
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μœ„κΈ° μƒν™©μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ‚˜μœ 것은
04:08
than feeling like there's nothing you can do to help.
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μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 도움을 쀄 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 무λ ₯κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
We follow this new kind of leader through upheaval,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€κ²©λ³€μ˜ μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ§€λ„μžλ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 것은
04:14
because we have confidence
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹ λ’°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
not in their map but in their compass.
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μ΄λ“€μ˜ 지도가 μ•„λ‹Œ λ‚˜μΉ¨νŒμ„μš”.
04:19
We believe they've chosen the right direction
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€λ„μžκ°€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯을 μ„ νƒν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
given the current information,
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졜근의 정보에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•΄μ„œ 말이죠.
04:23
and that they will keep updating.
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λ˜ν•œ μ§€μ†ν•΄μ„œ κ°±μ‹ ν•  것을 λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
Most of all, we trust them
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무엇보닀도, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€λ„μžλ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•˜λ©°
04:28
and we want to help them in finding and refinding
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λ‚˜μ•„κ°ˆ 길을 계속 μ°ΎλŠ” 일을
04:32
the path forward.
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λ„μš°λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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