Let's launch a satellite to track a threatening greenhouse gas | Fred Krupp

67,558 views ใƒป 2018-09-27

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Roni Weisman ืขืจื™ื›ื”: maor madmon
00:13
We've got a big problem on our hands with global warming.
0
13230
3540
ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
00:16
A lot of you, a lot of people have been watching the floods,
1
16794
5021
ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ืคื•ื ื•ืช,
00:21
the droughts, the storms, the fires.
2
21839
2400
ืืช ื”ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืกืขืจื•ืช, ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื•ืช.
00:26
When I leave this stage today, I don't want you to have hope.
3
26712
3722
ื›ืืฉืจ ืืขื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
00:32
I want you to have certainty, real certainty
4
32053
4000
ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ืขื ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช
00:36
that we can make a dent in this problem and live to see it.
5
36077
4452
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืคื ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื” ื–ืืช ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
00:42
I want to give you a vision of what that would look like.
6
42046
3341
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ื–ืืช.
00:46
This is the first time we've shared this publicly.
7
46736
3032
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
00:50
You're the first audience to hear it.
8
50498
2222
ืืชื ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื–ืืช.
00:54
We are going to launch a rocket.
9
54204
2381
ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉื’ืจ ื˜ื™ืœ.
00:57
And on that rocket will be a satellite.
10
57347
1913
ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ.
00:59
And that satellite will collect data about pollution
11
59284
3482
ื•ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื
01:02
that is warming the planet.
12
62790
1800
ืฉืžื—ืžื ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
01:05
We will put that data in the hands of people
13
65441
3001
ืื ื• ื ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื
01:08
who can make simple fixes
14
68466
3659
ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื
01:12
that will change the course of global warming in our lifetime.
15
72149
3995
ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
01:17
That's a lot to take in, maybe I should back up.
16
77592
3627
ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืงืœื•ื˜, ืื•ืœื™ ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“.
01:21
First, let me introduce myself, I'm Fred,
17
81626
1986
ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืฆืžื™, ืื ื™ ืคืจื“,
01:23
I've been an environmentalist since I was a kid,
18
83636
2436
ืื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืื– ืฉืื ื™ ื™ืœื“,
01:26
when I watched the fish and the frogs in my neighborhood pond
19
86096
3515
ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืื’ื ืฉื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื™
01:29
die from a chemical spill.
20
89635
1734
ืžืชื™ื ืžื“ืœื™ืคื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช.
01:32
That bothered me.
21
92673
1267
ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื™.
01:34
Later, a professor inspired me to think about environmentalism differently.
22
94728
6050
ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืจืฆื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”.
01:41
How the best solutions come from
23
101542
3294
ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื
01:44
answering people's aspirations for prosperity,
24
104860
2706
ืžืชื•ืš ืžืขื ื” ืœืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื’ืฉื•ื’,
01:47
things like being safe and healthy and thriving in this world.
25
107590
5284
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.
01:54
So I joined the Environmental Defense Fund to build those kind of solutions.
26
114014
4331
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืชื™ ืœืงืจืŸ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”.
01:59
And I've worked my whole career for a moment like this --
27
119296
4579
ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื’ืข ื›ื–ื” -
02:03
the moment, when we can stop fighting headwinds
28
123899
3694
ืจื’ืข ื‘ื• ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ื™ื•ืช
02:07
and start to have the wind at our backs.
29
127617
2667
ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื™ืช.
02:10
Because of the power of information,
30
130949
2668
ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข,
02:13
information from technology
31
133641
2309
ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
02:15
that is coming down in price and going up in precision.
32
135974
3416
ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื–ื•ืœื” ืืš ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ื™ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:21
You see, there's something about climate change that we didn't grasp
33
141014
3801
ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ืชืคืฉื ื•
02:24
just a decade ago.
34
144839
1349
ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ.
02:26
The world was so focused on carbon dioxide
35
146855
4092
ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื‘ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™
02:30
that we overlooked another important gas.
36
150971
3317
ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชืขืœืžื ื• ืžื’ื– ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ.
02:34
We didn't appreciate methane.
37
154312
1933
ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืชืืŸ.
02:37
Methane pollution causes one quarter of the global warming
38
157236
3047
ื–ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืชืืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืจื‘ืข ืžื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ
02:40
that we're experiencing right now.
39
160307
2267
ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข.
02:43
Pound for pound, its immediate impact is far greater than carbon dioxide.
40
163641
4677
ืง"ื’ ืžื•ืœ ืง"ื’, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืœ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™.
02:49
Eighty four times greater over a 20-year period.
41
169173
4624
ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ 20 ืฉื ื”.
02:56
One of the largest sources of methane pollution
42
176022
2572
ืื—ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืชืืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:58
is the oil and gas industry.
43
178618
1867
ื”ื•ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืคื˜ ื•ื”ื’ื–.
03:01
But that's not obvious, because methane is invisible.
44
181038
3600
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื’ืœื•ื™, ื›ื™ ืžืชืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื”.
03:05
Let's take a look at this natural gas storage facility
45
185411
2888
ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืชืงืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื’ื– ื˜ื‘ืขื™
03:08
outside of Los Angeles.
46
188323
1730
ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก.
03:10
Can you see the methane?
47
190657
1600
ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืชืืŸ?
03:14
Neither can I.
48
194022
1150
ื’ื ืื ื™ ืœื.
03:15
How about now?
49
195783
1150
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?
03:17
We shot this using an infrared camera, at the same spot,
50
197530
4142
ืฆื™ืœืžื ื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืฆืœืžืช ืื™ื ืคืจื-ืื“ื•ื, ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื,
03:21
exposing one of the worst methane leaks in the history of the United States.
51
201696
4560
ื›ืš ื—ืฉืคื ื• ืืช ืื—ืช ืžื“ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืชืืŸ ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘.
03:26
That's a very different picture.
52
206847
1976
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
03:29
It turns out that natural gas is displacing our dependence on coal,
53
209251
4659
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื– ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืคื—ื,
03:33
which emits far more carbon dioxide.
54
213934
2738
ืืฉืจ ืคื•ืœื˜ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™.
03:37
But natural gas is mostly methane.
55
217466
2381
ืื‘ืœ ื’ื– ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืžืชืืŸ.
03:40
So, as it's produced and processed
56
220427
2540
ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืขื•ื‘ื“
03:42
and transported to homes and businesses across America,
57
222991
4547
ื•ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืขืกืง ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
03:47
it escapes from wells and pipes and other equipment.
58
227562
5505
ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืฆื ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ื•ื“ ืื—ืจ
03:53
It gets up into the sky and contributes
59
233435
2778
ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจื
03:56
to the disasters that we're now experiencing.
60
236237
3067
ืœืืกื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืขืช.
04:00
That does not have to happen.
61
240467
2000
ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
04:03
But nobody had paid much attention to it
62
243712
2016
ืืš ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœื–ื”
04:05
until we launched a nationwide study to understand the problem.
63
245752
3737
ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉืงื ื• ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
04:10
We used drones, planes, helicopters, even Google Street View cars.
64
250061
6452
ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ืจื—ืคื ื™ื, ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื, ืžืกื•ืงื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื™ ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ.
04:16
It turns out there's far more of this methane pollution
65
256537
3397
ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืŸ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:19
than what the government is reporting.
66
259958
2033
ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช.
04:22
It also turns out that when we find where the gas is being vented and leaked,
67
262789
6699
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื’ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืชื— ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ืœืฃ ื”ื’ื–,
04:29
most of those sources can be fixed easily and inexpensively,
68
269512
4144
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื•ืœ,
04:33
saving the gas that would have otherwise been wasted.
69
273680
3600
ื•ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ื”ื’ื– ืฉืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ื–ื‘ื–.
04:38
And finally, we learn that when you put information like that into people's hands,
70
278116
5183
ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื ืืชื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื,
04:43
they act.
71
283323
1150
ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื.
04:45
Leading companies replaced valves and tightened loose-fitting pipes.
72
285680
4135
ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืฉืกืชื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื“ืงื• ืฆื ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจื• ืžืื—ื™ื–ืชื.
04:50
Colorado became the first state in the nation to limit methane pollution;
73
290393
4256
ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื• ื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื” ื“ืœื™ืคืช ืžืชืืŸ
04:54
California followed suit, and the public joined in.
74
294673
3400
ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ื”ื—ืจืชื” ืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ.
04:59
Tweets started flying -- #cutmethane.
75
299967
3532
ืฆื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขื•ืคืฃ - #ืขืฆื•ืจืžืชืืŸ.
05:04
And everybody's paying more attention now.
76
304825
2800
ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื›ืขืช.
05:09
We're doing this because we can't wait for Washington, especially not now.
77
309094
6458
ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”.
05:16
In fact, we have to take what we've done so far
78
316847
5373
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ืฅ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
05:22
and go higher, to the sky.
79
322244
2039
ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื.
05:25
The United Stated represents about 10 percent of this pollution.
80
325371
4381
ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ื‘ืขืจืš 10 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
05:30
To find the rest, we have to go global.
81
330308
2600
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื.
05:33
Remember that rocket I mentioned?
82
333911
1705
ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™?
05:35
It will launch a compact satellite, called MethaneSAT,
83
335640
3437
ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื’ืจ ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™, ืฉื ืงืจื ืžื˜ืืŸ-ืกืื˜,
05:39
to do what no one has been able to do until now:
84
339101
3984
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืžื” ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืขื“ ื›ื”:
05:43
measure methane pollution from oil and gas facilities worldwide,
85
343109
5103
ืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืžืžืชืงื ื™ ื ืคื˜ ื•ื’ื– ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
05:48
with exacting precision.
86
348236
1880
ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื™ืจื‘ื™.
05:50
Its data stream will allow us to map that pollution,
87
350664
3492
ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื ื• ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืžืคื•ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื–ื”,
05:54
so that everyone can see it.
88
354180
1867
ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื•.
05:56
Then it's all about turning data into action,
89
356712
2381
ื•ืื– ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืคืขื•ืœื”,
05:59
just as we did in the United States.
90
359117
2372
ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘.
06:01
We've seen that when we present companies with data,
91
361513
5215
ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช,
06:06
many of them will cut the pollution.
92
366752
2400
ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื.
06:10
Citizens will be empowered to take action;
93
370379
3055
ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืคืขื•ืœ.
06:13
governments will tighten the regulations.
94
373458
2800
ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืชื”ื“ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ืจื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื”.
06:17
And because all of our data will be free and public,
95
377331
3818
ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืกืคืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื ื ื•ืคืชื•ื— ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ,
06:21
there will be transparency --
96
381173
1381
ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช -
06:22
we'll all be able to see how much progress is being made and where.
97
382578
4445
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ.
06:27
Which brings me to our goal:
98
387609
1841
ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื™ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื•:
06:29
to cut this methane pollution by 45 percent by 2025.
99
389474
5246
ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืชืืŸ ื‘-45 ืื—ื•ื– ืขื“ 2025.
06:35
(Applause)
100
395526
6837
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
06:42
That will have the same near-term impact
101
402387
3595
ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืจื•ื‘
06:46
as shutting down 1,300 coal-fired power plants.
102
406006
4420
ืฉื•ื•ืช ืขืจืš ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช 1,300 ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืคื—ื.
06:51
That's one third of all the coal-fired power plants in the world.
103
411482
4066
ื–ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžืžืกืคืจ ื›ืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ื”ืคื—ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
06:55
Nothing else can have this sort of near-term impact at such a low cost.
104
415997
4986
ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื›ื” ื ืžื•ืš.
07:02
The fact that a single satellite
105
422302
2643
ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“
07:04
can help us put the brakes on global warming is truly remarkable.
106
424969
4686
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
07:10
This is our chance to create change in our lifetimes,
107
430482
4341
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ืจื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•,
07:14
and we can do it now.
108
434847
1896
ื•ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื–ืืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
07:17
Thanks to the generous giving of the Audacious Project,
109
437648
2834
ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ "ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืืื•ื“ืฉืก",
07:20
we are on a path toward liftoff.
110
440506
2200
ืื ื• ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืžืจืื”.
07:23
But my time is running short, and I promised you a vision
111
443665
3976
ื–ืžื ื™ ืื•ื–ืœ, ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื—ื–ื•ืŸ
07:27
of what a critical piece of the solution would look like.
112
447665
3073
ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ืชื™ืจืื” ืคื™ืกื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ.
07:32
Can you see it?
113
452744
1150
ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช?
07:35
Can you see how this satellite leverages
114
455378
2048
ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืžื ืฃ
07:37
the best of science and data and technology?
115
457450
3552
ืืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”?
07:42
Can you see we're entering a whole new era of innovation
116
462252
3230
ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ืื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืขื™ื“ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช?
07:45
that is supercharging progress?
117
465506
2066
ืฉืžืงืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืงื“ืžื”?
07:47
Can you see that it's in our hands?
118
467998
2333
ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•?
07:51
We've set an aggressive goal of three years till liftoff,
119
471752
3539
ืงื‘ืขื ื• ื™ืขื“ ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืœื”ืžืจืื”,
07:55
and when that satellite is ready, we'll have a launch party.
120
475315
3883
ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ, ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• "ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืฉื™ื’ื•ืจ"
08:00
A literal launch party.
121
480284
1533
ื›ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš.
08:03
So imagine a blue-sky day, crowds of people,
122
483300
5075
ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื,
08:08
television cameras,
123
488399
1900
ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”,
08:10
kids staring up toward the sky
124
490323
2533
ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื
08:12
at a thing that will change their future.
125
492880
2423
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื.
08:16
What an amazing day that will be.
126
496117
2200
ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื”.
08:18
What a big opportunity we have.
127
498752
2067
ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ื•.
08:21
I can't wait.
128
501514
1150
ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช.
08:23
Thank you.
129
503037
1151
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
08:24
(Applause)
130
504212
5407
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7