Let's launch a satellite to track a threatening greenhouse gas | Fred Krupp

67,558 views

2018-09-27 ใƒป TED


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Let's launch a satellite to track a threatening greenhouse gas | Fred Krupp

67,558 views ใƒป 2018-09-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sohee Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
We've got a big problem on our hands with global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
A lot of you, a lot of people have been watching the floods,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
ํ™์ˆ˜, ๊ฐ€๋ญ„, ํญํ’, ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ณด์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
the droughts, the storms, the fires.
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00:26
When I leave this stage today, I don't want you to have hope.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์น  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I want you to have certainty, real certainty
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ , ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
that we can make a dent in this problem and live to see it.
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00:42
I want to give you a vision of what that would look like.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ๋น„์ „์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
This is the first time we've shared this publicly.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ๋น„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ
00:50
You're the first audience to hear it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒญ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
We are going to launch a rocket.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And on that rocket will be a satellite.
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๊ทธ ๋กœ์ผ“์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
And that satellite will collect data about pollution
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๊ทธ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ• ํ…๋ฐ
์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ์ด์ฃ .
01:02
that is warming the planet.
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01:05
We will put that data in the hands of people
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์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด
01:08
who can make simple fixes
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:12
that will change the course of global warming in our lifetime.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
That's a lot to take in, maybe I should back up.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฑ์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
01:21
First, let me introduce myself, I'm Fred,
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๋จผ์ €, ์ œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
I've been an environmentalist since I was a kid,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด์›ƒ ์—ฐ๋ชป์—์„œ
01:26
when I watched the fish and the frogs in my neighborhood pond
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ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ ์œ ์ถœ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ›„
01:29
die from a chemical spill.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‚ด์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
That bothered me.
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์ „ ๊ทธ ์ผ๋กœ ๊ดด๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Later, a professor inspired me to think about environmentalism differently.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„, ์–ด๋Š ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
How the best solutions come from
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”
01:44
answering people's aspirations for prosperity,
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'๋ฒˆ์˜'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์—์„œ
01:47
things like being safe and healthy and thriving in this world.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
01:54
So I joined the Environmental Defense Fund to build those kind of solutions.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:59
And I've worked my whole career for a moment like this --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰์ƒ์„ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
the moment, when we can stop fighting headwinds
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์—ญํ’์— ๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ž
02:07
and start to have the wind at our backs.
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์ˆœํ’์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Because of the power of information,
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๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
information from technology
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02:15
that is coming down in price and going up in precision.
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๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:21
You see, there's something about climate change that we didn't grasp
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์‹ญ๋…„ ์ „, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜
02:24
just a decade ago.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:26
The world was so focused on carbon dioxide
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์น˜์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
02:30
that we overlooked another important gas.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
We didn't appreciate methane.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ„๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Methane pollution causes one quarter of the global warming
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์€
02:40
that we're experiencing right now.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Pound for pound, its immediate impact is far greater than carbon dioxide.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€
์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ฃ .
02:49
Eighty four times greater over a 20-year period.
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20๋…„์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 84๋ฐฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
One of the largest sources of methane pollution
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:58
is the oil and gas industry.
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์„์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
But that's not obvious, because methane is invisible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:05
Let's take a look at this natural gas storage facility
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๋กœ์Šค์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ์™ธ๊ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
03:08
outside of Los Angeles.
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์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ์ €์žฅ์‹œ์„ค ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
03:10
Can you see the methane?
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:14
Neither can I.
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์ €๋„ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
How about now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
03:17
We shot this using an infrared camera, at the same spot,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ ์™ธ์„  ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ฐ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
03:21
exposing one of the worst methane leaks in the history of the United States.
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์ด ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
That's a very different picture.
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์•„๊นŒ์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์ฃ .
03:29
It turns out that natural gas is displacing our dependence on coal,
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์„ํƒ„์ด ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:33
which emits far more carbon dioxide.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:37
But natural gas is mostly methane.
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์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So, as it's produced and processed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ
03:42
and transported to homes and businesses across America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
03:47
it escapes from wells and pipes and other equipment.
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์ €์žฅ์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ๋น„์—์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด ์œ ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
It gets up into the sky and contributes
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:56
to the disasters that we're now experiencing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:00
That does not have to happen.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:03
But nobody had paid much attention to it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
04:05
until we launched a nationwide study to understand the problem.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:10
We used drones, planes, helicopters, even Google Street View cars.
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๋“œ๋ก , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
It turns out there's far more of this methane pollution
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ค์—ผ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
04:19
than what the government is reporting.
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04:22
It also turns out that when we find where the gas is being vented and leaked,
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๋˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
์–ด๋Š ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„์ถœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋ฉด
๊ฐ€์Šค ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—
04:29
most of those sources can be fixed easily and inexpensively,
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์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
saving the gas that would have otherwise been wasted.
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04:38
And finally, we learn that when you put information like that into people's hands,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
04:43
they act.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Leading companies replaced valves and tightened loose-fitting pipes.
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์„ ๋„๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ง„ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Colorado became the first state in the nation to limit methane pollution;
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์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ 
04:54
California followed suit, and the public joined in.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์ค‘๋„ ๋™์ฐธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Tweets started flying -- #cutmethane.
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” #๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ํ—ค์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋‚ ๊ฐฏ์ง“์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:04
And everybody's paying more attention now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
We're doing this because we can't wait for Washington, especially not now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
In fact, we have to take what we've done so far
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ผ์„
05:22
and go higher, to the sky.
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๋” ๋†’์ด, ํ•˜๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
The United Stated represents about 10 percent of this pollution.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ์•ฝ 10%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
To find the rest, we have to go global.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 90%๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์›์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Remember that rocket I mentioned?
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์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:35
It will launch a compact satellite, called MethaneSAT,
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๊ทธ ๋กœ์ผ“์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:39
to do what no one has been able to do until now:
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„SAT์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œํ˜• ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
measure methane pollution from oil and gas facilities worldwide,
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„SAT์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์„์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค์‹œ์„ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:48
with exacting precision.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Its data stream will allow us to map that pollution,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ค์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:54
so that everyone can see it.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Then it's all about turning data into action,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:59
just as we did in the United States.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
We've seen that when we present companies with data,
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด
06:06
many of them will cut the pollution.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Citizens will be empowered to take action;
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
06:13
governments will tighten the regulations.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
And because all of our data will be free and public,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:21
there will be transparency --
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
06:22
we'll all be able to see how much progress is being made and where.
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ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:27
Which brings me to our goal:
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด, 2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 45%๋กœ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋Š”
06:29
to cut this methane pollution by 45 percent by 2025.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:42
That will have the same near-term impact
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1,300๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ํƒ„ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํŒจ์‡„์™€ ๋งž๋จน๋Š”
06:46
as shutting down 1,300 coal-fired power plants.
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:51
That's one third of all the coal-fired power plants in the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Nothing else can have this sort of near-term impact at such a low cost.
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์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
The fact that a single satellite
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ์ œ๋™์„ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
07:04
can help us put the brakes on global warming is truly remarkable.
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์ •๋ง ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
This is our chance to create change in our lifetimes,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:14
and we can do it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Thanks to the generous giving of the Audacious Project,
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์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋•๋ถ„์—
07:20
we are on a path toward liftoff.
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ธธ๋ชฉ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
But my time is running short, and I promised you a vision
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€
07:27
of what a critical piece of the solution would look like.
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๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:32
Can you see it?
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๋ณด์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:35
Can you see how this satellite leverages
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์ด ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—
07:37
the best of science and data and technology?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:42
Can you see we're entering a whole new era of innovation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€,
07:45
that is supercharging progress?
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์ฆ‰ ๊ณผ๊ธ‰์ง„๋ณด์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:47
Can you see that it's in our hands?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:51
We've set an aggressive goal of three years till liftoff,
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3๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ 
07:55
and when that satellite is ready, we'll have a launch party.
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๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
A literal launch party.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ก ์นญ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:03
So imagine a blue-sky day, crowds of people,
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ํŒŒ๋ž€ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘๊ณผ
ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์ดฌ์˜์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด
08:08
television cameras,
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08:10
kids staring up toward the sky
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:12
at a thing that will change their future.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:16
What an amazing day that will be.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”.
08:18
What a big opportunity we have.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:21
I can't wait.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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