Chris Anderson (TED): A vision for TED

36,947 views ใƒป 2008-02-01

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Avihu Turzion ืžื‘ืงืจ: Dan Liebeschutz
00:13
This is your conference,
0
13160
2000
.ื–ื” ื”ื›ื ืก ืฉืœื›ื
00:15
and I think you have a right to know a little bit right now, in this transition period,
1
15160
6000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืงืฆืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื•
00:21
about this guy who's going to be looking after it for you for a bit.
2
21160
3000
.ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื
00:24
So, I'm just going to grab a chair here.
3
24160
2000
.ืื– ืื ื™ ืจืง ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืคื”
00:35
Two years ago at TED, I think --
4
35160
7000
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื“, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘
00:42
I've come to this conclusion --
5
42160
2000
ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื–ื•
00:44
I think I may have been suffering from a strange delusion.
6
44160
3000
.ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืกื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืืฉืœื™ื” ืžื•ื–ืจื”
00:47
I think that I may have believed unconsciously,
7
47160
6000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืชืช-ืžื•ื“ืข ื”ืืžื ืชื™
00:53
then, that I was kind of a business hero.
8
53160
6000
.ืฉืื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืกืงื™
00:59
I had this company that I'd spent 15 years building. It's called Future;
9
59160
6000
.ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ืฉืงืขืชื™ 15 ืฉื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืื” ืคื™ื•ืฆ'ืจ (ืขืชื™ื“)
01:05
it was a magazine publishing company.
10
65160
2000
.ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ืฆืื”-ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™-ืขื˜
01:07
It had recently gone public
11
67160
2000
,ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืคืงื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”
01:09
and the market said that it was apparently worth two billion dollars,
12
69160
4000
.ื•ืื– ื”ืฉื•ืง ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื›ื ืจืื” 2 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
01:13
a number I didn't really understand.
13
73160
2000
.ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™
01:15
A magazine I'd recently launched called Business 2.0
14
75160
6000
ื›ืชื‘-ืขื˜ ืฉืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืงืชื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ืขืกืงื™ื 2.0
01:21
was fatter than a telephone directory,
15
81160
2000
,ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื
01:23
busy pumping hot air into the bubble.
16
83160
3000
ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ื–ืจืžืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื—ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื•ืขื”
01:26
(Laughter)
17
86160
2000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:28
And I was the 40 percent owner of a dotcom
18
88160
6000
ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ 40% ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื“ื•ื˜.ืงื•ื
01:34
that was about to go public and no doubt be worth billions more.
19
94160
3000
ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ืคืงืช, ื•ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื
01:37
And all this had come from nothing.
20
97160
3000
.ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืœื-ื›ืœื•ื
01:40
Fifteen years earlier, I was a science journalist who people just laughed at
21
100160
5000
ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืžื“ืข ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื—ืงื• ืขืœื™
01:45
when I said, "I really would like to start my own computer magazine."
22
105160
5000
".ื›ืฉืืžืจืชื™: "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™
01:50
And 15 years later, there are 100 of them
23
110160
4000
.ื•-15 ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” โ€“ ื™ืฉ 100 ื›ืืœื”
01:54
and 2,000 people on staff and it was just such heady times.
24
114160
6000
.ื•-2,000 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื โ€“ ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื–ืžื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื
02:00
The date was February 2000.
25
120160
3000
.ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2000
02:03
I thought the little graph of my business life
26
123160
3000
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื
02:06
that kind of looked a bit like Moore's Law --
27
126160
2000
ืฉื ืจืื” ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืง ืžื•ืจ
02:08
ever upward and to the right -- it was going to go on forever.
28
128160
2000
ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืžื˜ืคืก ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืŸ โ€“ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืก ืœื ืฆื—
02:10
I mean, it had to. Right? I was in for quite a surprise.
29
130160
6000
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื—ื™ื›ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ืคืชืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
02:19
The dotcom, ironically called Snowball,
30
139160
3000
ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ื˜.ืงื•ื, ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื ืงืจืื” ืกื ื•ื‘ื•ืœ (ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ืฉืœื’)
02:22
was the very last consumer web company to go public
31
142160
3000
ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ืคืงืช
02:25
the next month before NASDAQ exploded, and I entered 18 months of business hell.
32
145160
11000
ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืกื“ื"ืง ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœ-18 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืขืกืงื™
02:36
I watched everything that I'd built crumbling,
33
156160
6000
.ืจืื™ืชื™ โ€“ ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืžืชืคื•ืจืจ
02:42
and it looked like all this stuff was going to die
34
162160
2000
,ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžื•ืช
02:44
and 15 years work would have come for nothing.
35
164160
3000
.ื•-15 ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื•ื
02:47
And it was gut wrenching.
36
167160
2000
.ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืกืจ
02:49
It took eight years of blood, sweat and tears to reach 350 employees,
37
169160
7000
ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืงื—ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื, ื™ื–ืข ื•ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ-350 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
02:56
something which I was very proud of in the business.
38
176160
3000
.ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ืื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืกืง
02:59
February 2001 -- in one day we laid off 350 people,
39
179160
4000
.ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2001. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืคื™ื˜ืจื ื• 350 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
03:04
and before the bloodshed was finished, 1,000 people had lost their jobs
40
184160
4000
ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื 1,000 ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื
03:08
from my companies. I felt sick.
41
188160
4000
.ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™. ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื”
03:12
I watched my own net worth falling
42
192160
6000
ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื ื˜ื• ืฉืœื™ ื ื•ืคืœ
03:18
by about a million dollars a day, every day, for 18 months.
43
198160
5000
.ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœืžืฉืš 18 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื
03:25
And worse than that, far worse than that,
44
205160
2000
,ื•ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื–ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื–ื”
03:27
my sense of self-worth was kind of evaporating.
45
207160
3000
.ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ืชืื“ื•ืช
03:31
I was going around with this big sign on my forehead: "LOSER."
46
211160
5000
".ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืขื ืฉืœื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื—: "ืžืคืกื™ื“ืŸ
03:36
(Laughter)
47
216160
1000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:37
And I think what disgusts me more than anything, looking back,
48
217160
4000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื” ืฉืžื’ืขื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืœืื—ื•ืจ
03:41
is how the hell did I let my personal happiness
49
221160
4000
ื”ื•ื ืื™ืš ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ื ืชืชื™ ืœืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื™
03:45
get so tied up with this business thing?
50
225160
3000
?ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ื”ื–ื”
03:50
Well, in the end, we were able to save Future and Snowball,
51
230160
5000
ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืคื™ื•ืฆ'ืจ ื•ืกื ื•ื‘ื•ืœ
03:56
but I was, at that point, ready to move on.
52
236160
3000
,ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”
03:59
And to cut a long story short, here's where I came to.
53
239160
4000
.ื•ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืคื”
04:03
And the reason I'm telling this story is that I believe, from many conversations,
54
243160
6000
ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ืžื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช
04:09
that a lot of people in this room have been through a similar kind of rollercoaster --
55
249160
5000
ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ื• ืžืงืจื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ื
04:14
emotional rollercoaster -- in the last couple years.
56
254160
2000
.ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ื ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื
04:17
This has been a big, big transition time,
57
257160
3000
,ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“
04:20
and I believe that this conference can play a big part for all of us
58
260160
7000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•
04:27
in taking us forward to the next stage to whatever's next.
59
267160
3000
,ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื“ืฃ ื”ื‘ื, ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื”
04:30
The theme next year is re-birth.
60
270160
3000
,ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื”-ืžื—ื“ืฉ
04:33
It was at the same TED two years ago
61
273160
4000
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื
04:37
when Richard and I reached an agreement on the future of TED.
62
277160
4000
.ืฉืจื™ืฆ'ืืจื“ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื”ืกื›ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื˜ื“
04:41
And at about the same time, and I think partly because of that,
63
281160
4000
,ื•ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืงืฆืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื”
04:45
I started doing something that I'd forgotten about in my business focus:
64
285160
5000
.ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ืฉืœื™
04:50
I started to read again.
65
290160
3000
.ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืฉื•ื‘
04:53
And I discovered that while I'd been busy playing business games,
66
293160
5000
,ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืœืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืขืกืงื™ื
04:58
there'd been this incredible revolution in so many areas of interest:
67
298160
5000
ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
05:03
cosmology to psychology to evolutionary psychology to anthropology
68
303160
6000
ืงื•ืกืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืขื“ ืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ืœืื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
05:09
to ... all this stuff had changed.
69
309160
2000
.ืขื“ ืœ... ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชื ื•
05:11
And the way in which you could think about us as a species
70
311160
5000
,ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ื›ืžื™ืŸ
05:16
and us as a planet had just changed so much, and it was incredibly exciting.
71
316160
4000
.ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืฉืชื ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ืคืœื ื˜ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืจื’ืฉ
05:20
And what was really most exciting --
72
320160
2000
,ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื’ืฉ
05:22
and I think Richard Wurman discovered this at least 20 years before I did --
73
322160
5000
,ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจื™ืฆ'ืืจื“ ื•ื•ืจืžืŸ ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช 20 ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื™
05:27
was that all this stuff is connected.
74
327160
4000
.ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื
05:31
It's connected; it all hooks into each other.
75
331160
3000
.ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™
05:34
We talk about this a lot,
76
334160
2000
,ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”
05:36
and I thought about trying to give an example of this. So, just one example:
77
336160
3000
.ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืชืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืจืง ืื—ืช
05:39
Madame de Gaulle, the wife of the French president,
78
339160
6000
,ืžื“ืื ื“ื” ื’ื•ืœ, ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™
05:46
was famously asked once, "What do you most desire?"
79
346160
3000
"?ื ืฉืืœื” ืคืขื, "ื‘ืžื” ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืงืช
05:49
And she answered, "A penis."
80
349160
2000
".ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื ืชื” "ื‘ื–ื™ืŸ
05:53
And when you think about it, it's very true:
81
353160
3000
.ื•ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ื›ื•ืŸ
05:56
what we all most desire is a penis --
82
356160
3000
.ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื–ื” ื–ื™ืŸ
05:59
or "happiness" as we say in English.
83
359160
3000
ืื•, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, "ืื•ืฉืจ," ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช (ื ืฉืžืข )ื›ืžื• ื–ื™ืŸ
06:02
(Laughter)
84
362160
9000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:12
And something ... good luck with that one in the Japanese translation room.
85
372160
8000
ื•ืžืฉื”ื• โ€“ ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœื™ืคื ื™ืช
06:20
(Laughter)
86
380160
2000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:22
(Applause)
87
382160
3000
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
06:27
But something as basic as happiness,
88
387160
4000
,ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื›ืžื• ืื•ืฉืจ
06:31
which 20 years ago would have been just something for discussion
89
391160
3000
ืฉืœืคื ื™ 20 ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื ื•ืฉื ืœืฉื™ื—ื”
06:34
in the church or mosque or synagogue,
90
394160
3000
,ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื” ืื• ืžืกื’ื“ ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช
06:37
today it turns out that there's dozens of TED-like questions
91
397160
4000
ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื˜ื“
06:41
that you can ask about it, which are really interesting.
92
401160
3000
.ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”
06:44
You can ask about what causes it biochemically:
93
404160
2000
,ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•-ื›ื™ืžื™ืช
06:47
neuroscience, serotonin, all that stuff.
94
407160
2000
.ื ื™ื•ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
06:49
You can ask what are the psychological causes of it:
95
409160
4000
?ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš
06:53
nature? Nurture? Current circumstance?
96
413160
3000
?ื˜ื‘ืข, ื˜ื™ืคื•ื—, ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช
06:56
Turns out that the research done on that is absolutely mind-blowing.
97
416160
3000
.ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืจืชืง
06:59
You can view it as a computing problem, an artificial intelligence problem:
98
419160
5000
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘, ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช
07:04
do you need to incorporate
99
424160
2000
ืœืžื” โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื‘
07:06
some sort of analog of happiness into a computer brain to make it work properly?
100
426160
5000
ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืฉืจ ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœืžื•ื— ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš
07:11
You can view it in sort of geopolitical terms
101
431160
4000
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื’ื™ืื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช
07:15
and say, why is it that a billion people on this planet
102
435160
4000
ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืฉืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•
07:19
are so desperately needy that they have no possibility of happiness,
103
439160
6000
,ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื•ืฉืจ
07:25
and whereas almost all the rest of them,
104
445160
2000
,ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ
07:27
regardless of how much money they have -- whether it's two dollars a day or whatever --
105
447160
4000
,ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื, ืื ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”
07:31
are almost equally happy on average?
106
451160
3000
?ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข
07:36
Or you can view it as an evolutionary psychology kind of thing:
107
456160
5000
.ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช
07:41
did our genes invent this as a kind of trick
108
461160
4000
ืœืžื” ื”... ื”ืื ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื™ืŸ ืชืขืœื•ืœ
07:45
to get us to behave in certain ways? The ant's brain, parasitized,
109
465160
4000
,ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช? ืžื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื ืžืœื”, ืคืจื–ื™ื˜ื™
07:49
to make us behave in certain ways so that our genes would propagate?
110
469160
3000
?ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ื•
07:52
Are we the victims of a mass delusion?
111
472160
2000
?ื”ืื ืื ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉืœื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช
07:54
And so on, and so on.
112
474160
2000
.ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœืื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœืื”
07:56
To understand even something as important to us as happiness,
113
476160
4000
,ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื• ืื•ืฉืจ
08:00
you kind of have to branch off in all these different directions,
114
480160
3000
,ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืฆืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
08:03
and there's nowhere that I've discovered -- other than TED --
115
483160
6000
ื•ืœื ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืžืงื•ื, ืœืžืขื˜ ื˜ื“
08:09
where you can ask that many questions in that many different directions.
116
489160
5000
.ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
08:14
And so, it's the profound thing that Richard talks about:
117
494160
3000
:ื•ื›ืš, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืจื™ืฆ'ืืจื“ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•
08:17
to understand anything, you just need to understand the little bits;
118
497160
4000
.ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช
08:21
a little bit about everything that surrounds it.
119
501160
2000
.ืงืฆืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื–ื”
08:23
And so, gradually over these three days,
120
503160
2000
,ื•ื›ืš, ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
08:25
you start off kind of trying to figure out,
121
505160
2000
ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืงืฆืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
08:27
"Why am I listening to all this irrelevant stuff?"
122
507160
3000
?ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
08:30
And at the end of the four days,
123
510160
2000
,ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
08:32
your brain is humming and you feel energized, alive and excited,
124
512160
5000
,ื”ืžื•ื— ืžื–ืžื–ื ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื
08:37
and it's because all these different bits have been put together.
125
517160
3000
.ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“
08:40
It's the total brain experience, we're going to ...
126
520160
2000
ื–ื• ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื—ื™ืช, ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื
08:42
it's the mental equivalent of the full body massage.
127
522160
2000
.ื–ื• ื”ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืœืžืกืื–' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ
08:44
(Laughter)
128
524160
1000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:45
Every mental organ addressed. It really is.
129
525160
5000
.ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ื‘ืจ ื ืคืฉื™. ื‘ืืžืช
08:50
Enough of the theory, Chris. Tell us what you're actually going to do, all right?
130
530160
4000
?ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื”, ื›ืจื™ืก. ืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืืชื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื‘ืกื“ืจ
08:54
So, I will. Here's the vision for TED.
131
534160
3000
.ืื–, ืื ื™ ืืกืคืจ. ื”ื ื” ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื“
08:57
Number one: do nothing. This thing ain't broke, so I ain't gonna fix it.
132
537160
7000
.ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“: ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ, ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื•
09:05
Jeff Bezos kindly remarked to me,
133
545160
3000
,ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™
09:08
"Chris, TED is a really great conference.
134
548160
3000
.ื›ืจื™ืก, ื˜ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืžืžืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“"
09:11
You're going to have to fuck up really badly to make it bad."
135
551160
3000
".ืืชื” ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื“ืคื•ืง ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืจืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืœืงืœ ืืช ื–ื”
09:14
(Laughter)
136
554160
2000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:18
So, I gave myself the job title of TED Custodian for a reason,
137
558160
9000
,ืื– ื ืชืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื˜ื“ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช
09:27
and I will promise you right here and now
138
567160
2000
ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
09:29
that the core values that make TED special are not going to be interfered with.
139
569160
4000
.ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื˜ื“ ืœืžื™ื•ื—ื“
09:33
Truth, curiosity, diversity, no selling, no corporate bullshit,
140
573160
9000
,ืืžืช, ืกืงืจื ื•ืช, ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช
09:44
no bandwagoning, no platforms.
141
584160
3000
.ืœื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืขื“ืจ, ื‘ืœื™ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช
09:49
Just the pursuit of interest, wherever it lies,
142
589160
5000
,ืจืง ื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื
09:54
across all the disciplines that are represented here.
143
594160
1000
.ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืกืฆื™ืคืœื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ
09:55
That's not going to be changed at all.
144
595160
2000
.ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ
10:01
Number two: I am going to put together
145
601160
2000
ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื: ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘
10:03
an incredible line up of speakers for next year.
146
603160
3000
.ืฉื•ืจื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”
10:06
The time scale on which TED operates is just fantastic
147
606160
3000
ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืคื•ืขืœ ื˜ื“ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™
10:09
after coming out of a magazine business with monthly deadlines.
148
609160
4000
.ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžืขืกืงื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ืขื ืœื•"ื–ื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื
10:13
There's a year to do this, and already --
149
613160
2000
,ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ
10:15
I hope to show you a bit later --
150
615160
2000
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืงืฆืช ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
10:17
there's 25 or so terrific speakers signed up for next year.
151
617160
5000
.ื™ืฉ 25 ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”
10:22
And I'm getting fantastic help from the community;
152
622160
3000
ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื–ืจื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”
10:25
this is just such a great community. And combined, our contacts
153
625160
3000
ื–ื• ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื•
10:28
reach pretty much everyone who's interesting in the country, if not the planet.
154
628160
6000
.ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
10:34
It's true.
155
634160
2000
.ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ
10:36
Number three: I do want to, if I can, find a way
156
636160
7000
ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”, ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš
10:43
of extending the TED experience throughout the year a little bit.
157
643160
3000
.ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ืงืฆืช
10:46
And one key way that we're going to do this is to introduce this book club.
158
646160
5000
.ื•ืžืคืชื— ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื–ื”
10:51
Books kind of saved me in the last couple years,
159
651160
6000
,ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
10:57
and that's a gift that I would like to pass on.
160
657160
3000
,ื•ื–ื• ืžืชื ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืœืื”
11:00
So, when you sign up for TED2003, every six weeks you'll get a care package
161
660160
5000
ืื– ื›ืฉืืชื ื ืจืฉืžื™ื ืœื˜ื“ 2003, ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื—ื‘ื™ืœื”
11:05
with a book or two and a reason why they're linked to TED.
162
665160
3000
.ืขื ืกืคืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื˜ื“
11:08
They may well be by a TED speaker,
163
668160
2000
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืข"ื™ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื“
11:10
and so we can get the conversation going during the year
164
670160
3000
ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”
11:13
and come back next year having had the same intellectual, emotional journey.
165
673160
6000
.ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืข ืจื’ืฉื™ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™
11:19
I think it will be great.
166
679160
2000
.ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ
11:22
And then, fourthly: I want to mention the Sapling Foundation,
167
682160
4000
ื•ื’ื, ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืงืจืŸ ืกืคืœื™ื ื’
11:26
which is the new owner of TED.
168
686160
2000
.ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื˜ื“
11:29
What Sapling's ownership means is that all of the proceeds of TED
169
689160
2000
ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืœื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื˜ื“
11:31
will go towards the causes that Sapling stands for.
170
691160
6000
ื™ืชืจืžื• ืœืฉื ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืงืจืŸ ืกืคืœื™ื ื’
11:38
And more important, I think, the ideas that are exhibited and realized here
171
698160
8000
,ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื•ืžืชื’ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืืŸ
11:46
are ideas that the foundation can use, because there's fantastic synergy.
172
706160
5000
.ื”ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืจืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช
11:51
Already, just in the last few days,
173
711160
2000
,ื›ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื
11:53
we've had so many people talking about stuff that they care about,
174
713160
3000
,ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžื”ื
11:56
that they're passionate about, that can make a difference in the world,
175
716160
2000
,ืฉื”ื ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
11:58
and the idea of getting this group of people together --
176
718160
4000
ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื–ื• ื™ื—ื“
12:02
some of the causes that we believe in,
177
722160
2000
,ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ
12:04
the money that this conference can raise and the ideas --
178
724160
3000
ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช
12:07
I really believe that that combination will, over time, make a difference.
179
727160
5000
.ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ
12:12
I'm incredibly excited about that.
180
732160
1000
.ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื ืจื’ืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”
12:14
In fact, I don't think, overall, that I've been as excited by anything ever in my life.
181
734160
8000
.ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื™
12:22
I'm in this for the long run,
182
742160
2000
.ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš
12:25
and I would be greatly honored and excited
183
745160
4000
ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™
12:29
if you'll come on this journey with me.
184
749160
2000
.ืื ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืœืžืกืข ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืชื™
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7