Chris Anderson (TED): A vision for TED

36,947 views ใƒป 2008-02-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Miriae Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:13
This is your conference,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
and I think you have a right to know a little bit right now, in this transition period,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์•Œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
about this guy who's going to be looking after it for you for a bit.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
00:24
So, I'm just going to grab a chair here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข€ ์•‰๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Two years ago at TED, I think --
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” 2๋…„์ „ TED์—์„œ
00:42
I've come to this conclusion --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
00:44
I think I may have been suffering from a strange delusion.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ๋ง์ƒ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I think that I may have believed unconsciously,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
then, that I was kind of a business hero.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์›…๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:59
I had this company that I'd spent 15 years building. It's called Future;
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 15๋…„๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑด "Future"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
it was a magazine publishing company.
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๊ทธํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žก์ง€ ์ถœํŒํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
It had recently gone public
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ƒ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:09
and the market said that it was apparently worth two billion dollars,
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์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ธํ˜•์ƒ 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
a number I didn't really understand.
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๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
01:15
A magazine I'd recently launched called Business 2.0
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚จ 'Business2.0' ๋ผ๋Š” ์žก์ง€๋Š”,
01:21
was fatter than a telephone directory,
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์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ถ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‘๊บผ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:23
busy pumping hot air into the bubble.
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๋ฒ„๋ธ”์„ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋ถ€ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:28
And I was the 40 percent owner of a dotcom
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--๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ท์ปด์˜ 40% ์ง€๋ฌธ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:34
that was about to go public and no doubt be worth billions more.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ง‰ ์ƒ์žฅ์„ ํ•  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€๊ณ  10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑด ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:37
And all this had come from nothing.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Fifteen years earlier, I was a science journalist who people just laughed at
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15๋…„์ „ ์ด์ „์—๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
when I said, "I really would like to start my own computer magazine."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์†Œ์œ ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ๋ง์˜ˆ์š”.
01:50
And 15 years later, there are 100 of them
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๊ทธ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 15๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 100๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:54
and 2,000 people on staff and it was just such heady times.
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๋˜ ์ง์›์€ 2000๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ --๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
The date was February 2000.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” 2000๋…„ 2์›”์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
I thought the little graph of my business life
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š”
02:06
that kind of looked a bit like Moore's Law --
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜
02:08
ever upward and to the right -- it was going to go on forever.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒํ–ฅ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ--๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง€์†๋ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
I mean, it had to. Right? I was in for quite a surprise.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
The dotcom, ironically called Snowball,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ท์ปด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ์ปฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ '๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด" (Snowball) ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:22
was the very last consumer web company to go public
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๋ง‰์ฐจ๋กœ ์ƒ์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์›น ํšŒ์‚ฌ (์ปจ์ˆ˜๋จธ ์›น ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ) ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
the next month before NASDAQ exploded, and I entered 18 months of business hell.
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NASDAQ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” 18๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ๋”์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ ์ธ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
I watched everything that I'd built crumbling,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„คํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฐ์‚ฐํžˆ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
and it looked like all this stuff was going to die
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
and 15 years work would have come for nothing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  15๋…„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒƒ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And it was gut wrenching.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
It took eight years of blood, sweat and tears to reach 350 employees,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œ์ž‘์˜ 8๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง์› 350๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜๋ ธ๋˜ ํ”ผ, ๋•€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€--
02:56
something which I was very proud of in the business.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—ˆ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:59
February 2001 -- in one day we laid off 350 people,
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2001๋…„ 2์›” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 350๋ช…์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
and before the bloodshed was finished, 1,000 people had lost their jobs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ 1000๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์žฅ์„
03:08
from my companies. I felt sick.
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๋‚˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:12
I watched my own net worth falling
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๋‚ด์†Œ์œ ์˜ ์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์„
03:18
by about a million dollars a day, every day, for 18 months.
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18๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์”ฉ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
And worse than that, far worse than that,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜๋นด๋˜๊ฑด, ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€,
03:27
my sense of self-worth was kind of evaporating.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹์ด ์†Œ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
I was going around with this big sign on my forehead: "LOSER."
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๋‚˜๋Š” '์‹คํŒจ์ž' ๋ผ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์ด๋งˆ์— ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:37
And I think what disgusts me more than anything, looking back,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด, ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€,
03:41
is how the hell did I let my personal happiness
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด
03:45
get so tied up with this business thing?
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์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
03:50
Well, in the end, we were able to save Future and Snowball,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ข…๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'Future'์™€ 'Snowball'์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:56
but I was, at that point, ready to move on.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:59
And to cut a long story short, here's where I came to.
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And the reason I'm telling this story is that I believe, from many conversations,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๋กœ,
04:09
that a lot of people in this room have been through a similar kind of rollercoaster --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
04:14
emotional rollercoaster -- in the last couple years.
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๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณต (๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ) ๋ฅผ-- ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
This has been a big, big transition time,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:20
and I believe that this conference can play a big part for all of us
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์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
in taking us forward to the next stage to whatever's next.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ๋ฌด์—ˆ์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—์š”,
04:30
The theme next year is re-birth.
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๋‚ด๋…„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์žฌํƒ„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
It was at the same TED two years ago
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2๋…„์ „ ๊ฐ™์€ TED ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ
04:37
when Richard and I reached an agreement on the future of TED.
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๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ (Richard) ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” TED์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
And at about the same time, and I think partly because of that,
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๊ทธ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—, ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:45
I started doing something that I'd forgotten about in my business focus:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ค‘์ ์—์„œ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
I started to read again.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
And I discovered that while I'd been busy playing business games,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋‹ˆ์ง€์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ผ ์ •์‹ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€,
04:58
there'd been this incredible revolution in so many areas of interest:
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฏฟ์„์ˆ˜์—†๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ --
05:03
cosmology to psychology to evolutionary psychology to anthropology
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- ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ์ง„ํ™”์  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™-๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ์˜
05:09
to ... all this stuff had changed.
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
And the way in which you could think about us as a species
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด,
05:16
and us as a planet had just changed so much, and it was incredibly exciting.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๋งŒํผ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And what was really most exciting --
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€,
05:22
and I think Richard Wurman discovered this at least 20 years before I did --
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๋ฆฌ์ฐจํŠธ ์›Œ๋จผ (Richard Wurman) ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋‚œ ์ ์–ด๋„ 20๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:27
was that all this stuff is connected.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
05:31
It's connected; it all hooks into each other.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
We talk about this a lot,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
and I thought about trying to give an example of this. So, just one example:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์š”.
05:39
Madame de Gaulle, the wife of the French president,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์˜๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ๋“œ ๊ณจ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด,
05:46
was famously asked once, "What do you most desire?"
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'๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
05:49
And she answered, "A penis."
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธธ, '๋‚จ๊ทผ(penis).' ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:53
And when you think about it, it's very true:
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ง„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
what we all most desire is a penis --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด ๋‚จ๊ทผ (penis) ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
05:59
or "happiness" as we say in English.
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๋˜๋Š”, ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” "ํ•ดํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์Šค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:12
And something ... good luck with that one in the Japanese translation room.
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์€--OK, ๊ทธ๋ง์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‹ค์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:27
But something as basic as happiness,
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ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€,
06:31
which 20 years ago would have been just something for discussion
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20๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์‚ฌ์›, ์œ ํƒœ ๊ตํšŒ๋‹น๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜
06:34
in the church or mosque or synagogue,
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ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:37
today it turns out that there's dozens of TED-like questions
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ TED-๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ์„œ
06:41
that you can ask about it, which are really interesting.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
You can ask about what causes it biochemically:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ์›์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
06:47
neuroscience, serotonin, all that stuff.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
06:49
You can ask what are the psychological causes of it:
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ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์งˆ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
nature? Nurture? Current circumstance?
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์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ›„์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด?
06:56
Turns out that the research done on that is absolutely mind-blowing.
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๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
You can view it as a computing problem, an artificial intelligence problem:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ์จ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:04
do you need to incorporate
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์™œ--์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋‘๋‡Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:06
some sort of analog of happiness into a computer brain to make it work properly?
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์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ฉ์ฒด์‹œ์ผœ์•ผํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€?
07:11
You can view it in sort of geopolitical terms
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๋˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
and say, why is it that a billion people on this planet
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์™œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ 10์–ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:19
are so desperately needy that they have no possibility of happiness,
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ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ๊ฐ€
07:25
and whereas almost all the rest of them,
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๊ทธ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
07:27
regardless of how much money they have -- whether it's two dollars a day or whatever --
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“  ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ์— ๊ตฌ์•  ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:31
are almost equally happy on average?
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ๊ฐ€?
07:36
Or you can view it as an evolutionary psychology kind of thing:
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
07:41
did our genes invent this as a kind of trick
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜--์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‚˜
07:45
to get us to behave in certain ways? The ant's brain, parasitized,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก? ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€
07:49
to make us behave in certain ways so that our genes would propagate?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก?
07:52
Are we the victims of a mass delusion?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จํ˜„ํ˜น์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:54
And so on, and so on.
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๊ธฐํƒ€๋“ฑ๋“ฑ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
07:56
To understand even something as important to us as happiness,
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ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
08:00
you kind of have to branch off in all these different directions,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
and there's nowhere that I've discovered -- other than TED --
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TED๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
where you can ask that many questions in that many different directions.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
08:14
And so, it's the profound thing that Richard talks about:
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ (Richard) ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฑ์˜คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:17
to understand anything, you just need to understand the little bits;
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
a little bit about everything that surrounds it.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—์›Œ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And so, gradually over these three days,
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์ฐจ์ธฐ์ฐจ์ธฐ ์ด 3 ์ผ๋™์•ˆ์—,
08:25
you start off kind of trying to figure out,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
"Why am I listening to all this irrelevant stuff?"
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์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€?
08:30
And at the end of the four days,
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๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚ ์˜ ์ข…๊ฒฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ,
08:32
your brain is humming and you feel energized, alive and excited,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์ด ํฅ์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฒ…์ฐฌ ํฅ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
and it's because all these different bits have been put together.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
It's the total brain experience, we're going to ...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋‡Œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒƒ์€--
08:42
it's the mental equivalent of the full body massage.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชธ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ํ˜ผ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:45
Every mental organ addressed. It really is.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
08:50
Enough of the theory, Chris. Tell us what you're actually going to do, all right?
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์ด๋ก ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์–ด, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค (Chris), ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด?
08:54
So, I will. Here's the vision for TED.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TED ๋น„์ ผ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Number one: do nothing. This thing ain't broke, so I ain't gonna fix it.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ๋ผ. TED ๋Š” ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Jeff Bezos kindly remarked to me,
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์ œํ”„ ๋ฒ ์กฐ์Šค (Jeff Bezos) ๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
09:08
"Chris, TED is a really great conference.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค (Chris), TED๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์•ผ
09:11
You're going to have to fuck up really badly to make it bad."
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ TED๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
09:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:18
So, I gave myself the job title of TED Custodian for a reason,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ TED์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ์งํ•จ์„ ์ค€๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ฃ .
09:27
and I will promise you right here and now
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ• ๊ป˜์š”.
09:29
that the core values that make TED special are not going to be interfered with.
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TED๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
Truth, curiosity, diversity, no selling, no corporate bullshit,
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์ง„์‹ค, ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ, ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ์ƒํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
09:44
no bandwagoning, no platforms.
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์•…๋Œ€์ฐจ ์—†๊ธฐ, ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์—†๊ธฐ
09:49
Just the pursuit of interest, wherever it lies,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ซ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์„ค์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์ง€๋“ ์ง€,
09:54
across all the disciplines that are represented here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์›๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ์š”.
09:55
That's not going to be changed at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
Number two: I am going to put together
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์„์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๋งŒํผ ์ •์„ ๋œ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„
10:03
an incredible line up of speakers for next year.
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๋‚ด๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ฉ์ ธ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
The time scale on which TED operates is just fantastic
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TED๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
after coming out of a magazine business with monthly deadlines.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ซ“๊ฒผ๋˜ ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ›„์—
10:13
There's a year to do this, and already --
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์ด์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ด๋ฏธ,
10:15
I hope to show you a bit later --
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋“ฏ์ด,
10:17
there's 25 or so terrific speakers signed up for next year.
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๋‚ด๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 25๋ช…์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
And I'm getting fantastic help from the community;
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์ €๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ--
10:25
this is just such a great community. And combined, our contacts
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จํ•ฉ์ด ๋˜์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋ง๋“ค์€
10:28
reach pretty much everyone who's interesting in the country, if not the planet.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋žต์ด ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:34
It's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
10:36
Number three: I do want to, if I can, find a way
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๋งŒ์ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
10:43
of extending the TED experience throughout the year a little bit.
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์ผ๋…„๋‚ด๋‚ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ TED ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
And one key way that we're going to do this is to introduce this book club.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ถํด๋Ÿฝ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์ฃ .
10:51
Books kind of saved me in the last couple years,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:57
and that's a gift that I would like to pass on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:00
So, when you sign up for TED2003, every six weeks you'll get a care package
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด TED2003์— ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋งค 6์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฑ…์ด ํ•œ ๋‘๊ถŒ๋“  ์ƒ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค๊ฑด๋ฐ,
11:05
with a book or two and a reason why they're linked to TED.
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๊ทธ์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด TED๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:08
They may well be by a TED speaker,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ TED ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์„คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:10
and so we can get the conversation going during the year
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋…„๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:13
and come back next year having had the same intellectual, emotional journey.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™€์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ง€์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
I think it will be great.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑด๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ• ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:22
And then, fourthly: I want to mention the Sapling Foundation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ , ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธํ”Œ๋ง ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜ (Sapling Foundation, TED์˜ ์ฃผ์ธํšŒ์‚ฌ) ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:26
which is the new owner of TED.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด TED์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ฃผ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
What Sapling's ownership means is that all of the proceeds of TED
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์„ธํ”Œ๋ง์˜ ์˜ค๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด๋ž€๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ƒ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด TED ์ง„ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
11:31
will go towards the causes that Sapling stands for.
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์„ธํ”Œ๋ง์ด ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ TED๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
11:38
And more important, I think, the ideas that are exhibited and realized here
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ „์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹คํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์€,
11:46
are ideas that the foundation can use, because there's fantastic synergy.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธํ”Œ๋ง ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Already, just in the last few days,
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์ด๋ฏธ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡์ผ๋™์•ˆ,
11:53
we've had so many people talking about stuff that they care about,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
that they're passionate about, that can make a difference in the world,
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์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ,
11:58
and the idea of getting this group of people together --
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”--
12:02
some of the causes that we believe in,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„,
12:04
the money that this conference can raise and the ideas --
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์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด--
12:07
I really believe that that combination will, over time, make a difference.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑธ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
I'm incredibly excited about that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:14
In fact, I don't think, overall, that I've been as excited by anything ever in my life.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€, ๋‚ด์ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ ์ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
I'm in this for the long run,
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์žฌ๊ฐ€ TED์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
and I would be greatly honored and excited
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๋˜ ๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:29
if you'll come on this journey with me.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„ํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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