What's your 200-year plan? | Raghava KK

40,174 views ・ 2012-07-06

TED


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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Prevoditelj: Danijela Rako Recezent: Suzana Baric
00:16
About 75 years ago,
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Prije otprilike 75 godina
00:18
my grandfather, a young man,
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moj djed, mladić,
00:20
walked into a tent
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ušetao je u šator
00:22
that was converted into a
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koji je bio pretvoren u
00:24
movie theater like that,
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kino kao što je ovo
00:25
and he fell hopelessly in love
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i beznadno se zaljubio
00:27
with the woman he saw on the
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u ženu koju je vidio
00:29
silver screen: none other than Mae West,
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na filmskom ekranu: nitko drugi nego Mae West,
00:32
the heartthrob of the '30s,
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miljenica 30-ih godina
00:34
and he could never forget her.
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i nije je mogao nikako zaboraviti.
00:36
In fact, when he had his daughter
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Zapravo, kad mu se rodila kći
00:38
many years later, he wanted to
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nakon mnogo godina, htio ju je
00:40
name her after Mae West,
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nazvati Mae West,
00:42
but can you imagine an Indian
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ali možete li zamisliti Mae West kao
00:43
child name Mae West?
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ime za indijsko dijete?
00:45
The Indian family said, no way!
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Indijska obitelj je rekla: nema šanse!
00:46
So when my twin brother Kaesava
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Pa kad se moj brat blizanac Kaesava
00:49
was born, he decided to tinker
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rodio, odlučio se poigrati
00:52
with the spelling of Keshava's name.
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s poretkom slova u imenu Keshava.
00:54
He said, if Mae West can be M-A-E,
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Rekao je: ako Mae West može biti M-A-E,
00:57
why can't Keshava be K-A-E?
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zašto Keshava ne bi bio K-A-E?
01:01
So he changed Kaesava's spelling.
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Tako je promijenio Kaesavin poredak slova u imenu.
01:03
Now Kaesava had a baby boy
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Onda se Kaesavi rodio dječačić
01:05
called Rehan a couple of weeks ago.
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kojeg su nazvali Rehan prije nekoliko tjedana.
01:07
He decided to spell, or, rather,
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Odlučio je napisati ili, radije,
01:10
misspell Raehan with an A-E.
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pogrešno napisati Raehan s A-E.
01:12
You know, my grandfather died
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Znate, moj djed je umro
01:14
many years ago when I was
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prije mnogo godina dok sam bio
01:15
little, but his love for Mae
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mali, no njegova ljubav prema Mae
01:17
West lives on as a misspelling
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West živi kao pogrešno napisana riječ
01:19
in the DNA of his progeny.
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u DNK njegovog potomstva.
01:21
That for me is successful legacy. (Laughs)
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Za mene je to uspješno naslijeđe. (Smije se)
01:24
You know, as for me,
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Znate, što se mene tiče,
01:26
my wife and I have our own
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moja žena i ja imamo svoj vlastiti
01:27
crazy legacy project.
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ludi projekt naslijeđa.
01:29
We actually sit every few years,
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Mi svakih nekoliko godina sjednemo,
01:31
argue, disagree, fight,
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raspravljamo, prepiremo se, svađamo se
01:33
and actually come up with our
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i na kraju smislimo naš
01:35
very own 200-year plan.
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vlastiti 200-godišnji plan.
01:37
Our friends think we're mad.
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Naši prijatelji misle da smo ludi.
01:39
Our parents think we're cuckoo.
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Naši roditelji misle da smo šašavi.
01:41
Because, you know, we both
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Zato što, znate, oboje
01:42
come from families that really
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dolazimo iz obitelji koje zaista
01:43
look up to humility and wisdom,
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poštuju poniznost i mudrost,
01:46
but we both like to live
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no mi oboje volimo živjeti
01:48
larger than life.
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izvan okvira stvarnosti.
01:49
I believe in the concept of
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Vjeujem u koncept
01:51
a Raja Yogi: Be a dude before
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Raja Yogi: Budi frajer prije
01:54
you can become an ascetic.
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nego postaneš asket.
01:55
This is me being a rock star,
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Ovo sam ja kao rock zvijezda
01:56
even if it's in my own house.
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čak i ako je to samo u mojoj kući.
01:58
You know?
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Znate?
01:59
So when Netra and I sat down
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Kad smo Netra i ja sjeli
02:01
to make our first plan
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da napravimo svoj prvi plan
02:02
10 years ago, we said
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prije 10 godina, rekli smo
02:04
we want the focus of this plan
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da fokus ovog plana
02:07
to go way beyond ourselves.
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ode daleko iznad nas samih.
02:08
What do we mean by beyond ourselves?
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Što mislimo kada kažemo "iznad nas samih"?
02:11
Well 200 years, we calculated,
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Dakle, izračunali smo da je 200 godina
02:14
is at the end of our direct
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na kraju našeg izravnog
02:16
contact with the world.
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dodira sa svijetom.
02:17
There's nobody I'll meet in
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Nitko koga upoznam u
02:19
my life will ever live beyond
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svome životu neće živjeti više od
02:21
200 years, so we thought
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200 godina, pa smo mislili
02:23
that's a perfect place where
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kako je to savršeno vrijeme u kojem
02:24
we should situate our plan and
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bismo trebali smjestiti naš plan i
02:26
let our imagination take flight.
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pustiti mašti na volju.
02:28
You know, I never really
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Znate, zapravo nikad
02:29
believed in legacy. What am I
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nisam vjerovao u naslijeđe. Što ću ostaviti
02:31
going to leave behind? I'm an artist.
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za sobom? Ja sam umjetnik.
02:33
Until I made a cartoon about 9/11.
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Dok nisam napravio karikaturu o 11. rujnu.
02:36
It caused so much trouble for me.
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To mi je prouzročilo mnogo problema.
02:39
I was so upset.
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Bio sam tako uzrujan.
02:40
You know, a cartoon that was
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Znate, karikatura koja je
02:43
meant to be a cartoon of the week
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trebala biti karikatura tjedna
02:45
ended up staying so much longer.
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na kraju se zadržala puno dulje.
02:48
Now I'm in the business of
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Sada mi je posao
02:50
creating art that will
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stvoriti umjetničko djelo koje će
02:52
definitely even outlive me, and
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me sigurno nadživjeti i
02:54
I think about what I want to
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razmišljam o tome što želim
02:56
leave behind through those paintings.
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ostaviti iza sebe s tim slikama.
02:58
You know, the 9/11 cartoon
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Znate, karikatura o 11. rujnu
03:00
upset me so much that I decided
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me toliko uzrujala da sam odlučio
03:03
I'll never cartoon again.
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da više nikad neću raditi karikature.
03:04
I said, I'm never going to make any
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Rekao sam, više nikad neću
03:06
honest public commentary again.
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dati iskren i javni komentar.
03:08
But of course I continued
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Ali, naravno, nastavio sam
03:10
creating artwork that was honest
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stvarati umjetničke radove koje su bili iskreni
03:12
and raw, because I forgot about
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i sirovi, zato što sam zaboravio
03:14
how people reacted to my work.
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kako su ljudi reagirali na moje radove.
03:16
You know, sometimes forgetting
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Znate, ponekad je zaboravljanje
03:18
is so important to remain idealistic.
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jako važno da bi se ostalo idealistom.
03:21
Perhaps loss of memory is so
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Možda je gubljenje sjećanja
03:24
crucial for our survival
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presudno za naš opstanak
03:26
as human beings.
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kao ljudska bića.
03:27
One of the most important things
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Jedna od najvažnijih stvari
03:29
in my 200-year plan that Netra
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u mom 200-godišnjem planu koji Netra
03:31
and I write is what to forget
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i ja pišemo jest što da zaboravimo
03:33
about ourselves.
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o nama.
03:35
You know, we carry so much
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Znate, nosimo sa sobom toliko
03:36
baggage, from our parents,
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prtljage, naših roditelja,
03:37
from our society, from so many
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našeg društva, toliko
03:39
people -- fears, insecurities -- and
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ljudi - strahova, nesigurnosti - i
03:43
our 200-year plan really lists
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naš 200-godišnji plan stvarno nabraja
03:45
all our childhood problems that we have to expire.
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sve naše probleme iz djetinjstva koje trebamo prebroditi.
03:48
We actually put an expiry date
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Zapravo stavljamo rok trajanja
03:50
on all our childhood problems.
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na naše probleme iz djetinjstva.
03:52
The latest date I put was,
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Zadnji rok koji sam postavio je,
03:54
I said, I am going to expire
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rekao sam, da ću prevladati
03:57
my fear of my leftist, feminist
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svoj strah od svoje lijevoorijentirane, feminističke
03:59
mother-in-law, and this
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punice i to
04:02
today is the date! (Laughs)
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je današnji datum! (Smije se)
04:05
She's watching. (Laughter)
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Upravo gleda. (Smijeh)
04:06
Anyway, you know, I really
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Kako god, znate, zaista
04:11
make decisions all the time
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cijelo vrijeme donosim odluke
04:13
about how I want to remember
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o tome kako želim pamtiti
04:15
myself, and that's the most important
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samog sebe i to je najvažnija
04:18
kind of decisions I make.
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vrsta odluke koju donosim.
04:19
And this directly translates
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I to se izravno ocrtava
04:21
into my paintings.
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u mojim slikama.
04:23
But like my friends, I can do
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No, poput mojih prijatelja. to mogu napraviti
04:25
that really well on Facebook,
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vrlo dobro na Facebooku,
04:26
Pinterest, Twitter, Flickr, YouTube.
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Pinterestu, Twitteru, Flickeru. YouTubeu.
04:28
Name it, I'm on it.
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Navedite bilo što i ja sam tamo.
04:30
I've started outsourcing my
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Počeo sam prenositi svoja
04:32
memory to the digital world,
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sjećanja u digitalni svijet.,
04:33
you know? But that comes
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znate? No, to je popraćeno
04:35
with a problem.
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problemom.
04:36
It's so easy to think of
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Lako je shvaćati
04:38
technology as a metaphor
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tehnologiju kao metaforu
04:39
for memory, but our brains
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za sjećanje, no naši mozgovi
04:41
are not perfect storage devices
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nisu savršeni mehanizmi za pohranu
04:43
like technology.
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kao što je to tehnologija.
04:44
We only remember what we
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Sjećamo se samo onoga
04:46
want to. At least I do.
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čega se želimo sjećati. Barem je tako kod mene.
04:47
And I rather think of our brains
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I radije bih shvaćao naše mozgove kao
04:49
as biased curators of our
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pristrane urednike našeg
04:52
memory, you know? And if
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sjećanja, znate? I ako
04:55
technology is not a metaphor for
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tehnologija nije metafora za
04:56
memory, what is it?
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sjećanje, što jest?
04:58
Netra and I use our technology
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Netra i ja koristimo našu tehnologiju
05:01
as a tool in our 200-year plan
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kao alat u našem 200-godišnjem planu
05:04
to really curate our digital legacy.
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kako bismo zaista uredili naše digitalno naslijeđe.
05:07
That is a picture of my mother,
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Ovo je slika moje majke
05:10
and she recently got a Facebook account.
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i nedavno je otvorila Facebook profil.
05:13
You know where this is going.
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Znate kamo ovo vodi.
05:15
And I've been very supportive
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I jako sam je podupirao,
05:16
until this picture shows up
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sve dok se ova slika nije pojavila
05:19
on my Facebook page. (Laughter)
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na mojoj Facebook stranici. (Smijeh)
05:20
And I actually untagged myself
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I prvo sam skinuo svoj tag,
05:24
first, then I picked up the
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onda sam je nazvao.
05:25
phone. I said, "Mom, you will
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Rekao sam: "Mama, više
05:26
never put a picture of me
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nikad nećeš staviti sliku
05:28
in a bikini ever again."
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mene u bikiniju."
05:29
And she said, "Why? You look
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A ona je rekla: "Zašto? Izgledaš
05:32
so cute, darling." I said,
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tako slatko, dušo." Rekao sam:
05:34
"You just don't understand."
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" Ne razumiješ."
05:36
Maybe we are among the first
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Možda smo mi među prvim
05:38
generation that really understands
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generacijama koje stvarno razumiju
05:39
this digital curating of ourselves.
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to digitalno uredništvo nas samih.
05:41
Maybe we are the first to even
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Možda smo mi prvi koji
05:43
actively record our lives.
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aktivno bilježe svoje živote.
05:45
You know, whether you
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Znate, slažete li se
05:47
agree with, you know, legacy
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s naslijeđem
05:49
or not, we are actually leaving
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ili ne, mi zapravo cijelo vrijeme
05:51
behind digital traces all the time.
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za sobom ostavljamo digitalne tragove.
05:53
So Netra and I really wanted
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Tako da smo Netra i ja stvarno željeli
05:55
to use our 200-year plan
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iskoristiti naš 200-godišnji plan
05:57
to curate this digital legacy,
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da uredimo naše digitalno naslijeđe
05:59
and not only digital legacy
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i ne samo digitalno naslijeđe,
06:01
but we believe in curating
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već vjerujemo u uređivanje
06:02
the legacy of my past
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naslijeđa moje prošlosti
06:04
and future.
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i budućnosti.
06:05
How, you may ask?
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Kako, pitat ćete?
06:07
Well, when I think of the future,
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Dakle, kad razmišljam o budućnosti,
06:10
I never see myself moving forward
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nikad se ne vidim kako se krećem prema naprijed
06:12
in time. I actually see time
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u vremenu. Zapravo vidim vrijeme
06:15
moving backward towards me.
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kako se kreće unatrag prema meni.
06:17
I can actually visualize
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Zaista mogu predočiti
06:18
my future approaching.
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svoju budućnost kako mi se približava.
06:19
I can dodge what I don't want
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Mogu izbjeći što ne želim
06:21
and pull in what I want.
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i privući što želim.
06:23
It's like a video game obstacle
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To je kao prepreka u utrci
06:24
course. And I've gotten better and better
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u video igrici. I postao sam sve bolji i bolji
06:27
at doing this. Even when I make
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u ovome. Čak i kad napravim
06:29
a painting, I actually imagine
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sliku, zamišljam
06:31
I'm behind the painting,
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da sam iza slike,
06:33
it already exists, and
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da već postoji, i da
06:34
someone's looking at it,
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je netko promatra
06:35
and I see whether they're
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i vidim osjeća li je
06:36
feeling it from their gut.
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iz svoje dubine.
06:38
Are they feeling it from their
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Osjeća li je iz svog
06:39
heart, or is it just a cerebral thing?
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srca ili je to tek povezano s mozgom?
06:42
And it really informs my painting.
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I to zaista obavještava moje slikanje.
06:44
Even when I do an art show,
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Čak i kad imam izložbu,
06:45
I really think about, what should
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stvarno razmišljam sa čime
06:46
people walk away with?
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bi ljudi trebali otići.
06:48
I remember when I was 19,
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Sjećam se kad sam imao 19,
06:50
I did, I wanted to do my first
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imao sam, htio sam imati svoju prvu
06:53
art exhibition, and I wanted the
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izložbu i htio sam da
06:56
whole world to know about it.
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cijeli svijet to zna.
06:57
I didn't know TED then,
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Tada nisam znao za TED,
06:59
but what I did was I closed
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no što sam učino je da sam čvrsto
07:01
my eyes tight, and I started
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zatvorio oči i počeo sam
07:02
dreaming. I could imagine people
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sanjariti. Mogao sam zamisliti ljude
07:05
coming in, dressed up, looking
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kako ulaze, lijepo obučeni, izgledaju
07:06
beautiful, my paintings with all
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prekrasno, moje slike pod
07:08
the light, and in my visualization
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svim svjetlima i u svojoj predodžbi
07:11
I actually saw a very famous
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zaista sam vidio vrlo slavnu
07:13
actress launching my show,
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glumicu kako otvara moju izložbu,
07:15
giving credibility to me.
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daje mi vjerodostojnost.
07:16
And I woke up from my
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Probudio sam se iz svoje
07:19
visualization and I said,
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predodžbe i rekao:
07:20
who was that? I couldn't tell
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Tko je to bio? Nisam mogao shvatiti
07:22
if it was Shabana Azmi or Rekha,
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je li to bila Shabana Azmi ili Rekha,
07:24
two very famous Indian actresses,
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dvije vrlo poznate indijske glumice,
07:26
like the Meryl Streeps of India.
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poput Maryl Streep Indije.
07:28
As it turned out, next morning
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Na kraju je ispalo da sam sljedeće jutro
07:30
I wrote a letter to both of them,
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napisao pismo i jednoj i drugoj
07:32
and Shabana Azmi replied,
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i Shabana Azmi je odgovorila
07:34
and came and launched
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i došla otvoriti
07:36
my very first show 12 years ago.
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moju prvu izložbu prije 12 godina.
07:39
And what a bang it started
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I s kakvim praskom je
07:41
my career with! You know,
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moja karijera započela! Znate,
07:43
when we think of time in this
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kad razmišljamo o vremenu
07:45
way, we can curate not only the
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na ovaj način, možemo urediti ne samo
07:47
future but also the past.
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budućnost nego i prošlost.
07:51
This is a picture of my family,
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Ovo je slika moje obitelji,
07:53
and that is Netra, my wife.
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a ovo je Netra, moja žena.
07:56
She's the co-creator of my
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Ona je suradnik u stvaranju mog
07:57
200-year plan.
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200-godišnjeg plana.
07:59
Netra's a high school history
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Netra je profesor povijesti u srednjoj školi.
08:01
teacher. I love Netra,
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Volim Netru,
08:03
but I hate history.
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ali mrzim povijest.
08:05
I keep saying, "Nets, you live
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Neprestano govorim: "Nets, ti živiš
08:07
in the past while I'll create
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1647
u prošlosti dok ja stvaram
08:08
the future, and when I'm done,
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2001
budućnost, a kad završim,
08:10
you can study about it."
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ti možeš to proučavati."
08:12
(Laughter)
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1960
(Smijeh)
08:14
She gave me an indulgent smile,
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Obzirno mi se nasmiješila
08:16
and as punishment, she said,
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i kao kaznu rekla:
08:18
"Tomorrow I'm teaching a class
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1735
"Sutra poučavam razred o
08:20
on Indian history, and you are
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indijskoj povijesti i ti ćeš ga
08:22
sitting in it, and I'm grading you."
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odslušati i dat ću ti ocjenu."
08:23
I'm like, "Oh, God." I went.
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Rekao sam: "Oh Bože."
08:26
I actually went and sat in
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Stvarno sam otišao i odslušao
08:27
on her class. She started by
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njezino predavanje. Započela je
08:29
giving students primary source
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dajući učenicima izvorne
08:31
documents from India, Pakistan,
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dokumente iz Indije, Pakistana,
08:34
from Britain, and I said,
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iz Velike Britanije i rekao sam:
08:36
"Wow." Then she asked them to
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"Opa." Onda ih je zatražila da
08:38
separate fact from bias.
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1952
razdvoje činjenice od pristranog mišljenja.
08:40
I said, "Wow," again.
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Ponovno sam rekao: "Opa."
08:43
Then she said, "Choose your
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Onda je rekla: "Izaberite svoje
08:46
facts and biases and create an
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činjenice i pristrana mišljenja i stvorite
08:49
image of your own story
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sliku vlastite
08:52
of dignity."
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1409
dostojanstvene priče."
08:53
History as an imaging tool?
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Povijest kao alat mašte?
08:56
I was so inspired.
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Bio sam toliko nadahnut.
08:58
I went and created my own
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Stvorio sam vlastitu
08:59
version of Indian history.
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verziju indijske povijesti.
09:01
I actually included stories from
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1887
Uključio sam priče
09:03
my grandmother.
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svoje bake.
09:04
She used to work for the
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Radila je za
09:05
telephone exchange, and she used
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telefonsku centralu i
09:07
to actually overhear conversations
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1127
slučajno bi čula razgovore
09:08
between Nehru and Edwina Mountbatten.
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između Nehrua i Edwine Mountbatten.
09:10
And she used to hear all
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I znala je čuti svakakve
09:11
kinds of things she shouldn't
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stvari koje nije trebala
09:13
have heard. But, you know,
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čuti. Ali, znate,
09:15
I include things like that.
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uključujem i takve stvari.
09:16
This is my version of Indian history.
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To je moja verzija indijske povijesti.
09:19
You know, if this
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Znate, ako je
09:23
is so, it occurred to me that
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to tako, palo mi je na pamet da
09:25
maybe, just maybe, the primary
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2223
možda, možda je osnovna
09:28
objective of our brains
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1439
svrha naših mozgova
09:29
is to serve our dignity.
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da služi našoj dostojanstvenosti.
09:32
Go tell Facebook to
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2008
Recite Facebooku da
09:34
figure that out!
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to shvati!
09:35
Netra and I don't write our
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2620
Netra i ja ne pišemo naš
09:38
200-year plan for someone else
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1813
200-godišnji plan za nekoga drugoga
09:40
to come and execute it
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1024
da dođe i izvrši ga
09:41
in 150 years. Imagine receiving
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2143
u 150 godina. Zamislite da ste primili
09:43
a parcel saying, from the past,
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1897
paket iz prošlosti koji kaže:
09:45
okay now you're supposed to
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1363
U redu, sad bi trebao
09:46
spend the rest of your life
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provesti ostatak života
09:47
doing all of this. No.
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čineći sve ovo. Ne.
09:49
We actually write it only
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Zapravo to pišemo samo kako bismo
09:50
to set our attitudes right.
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2490
pravilno postavili svoje stavove.
09:53
You know, I used to believe
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Znate, vjerovao sam
09:57
that education is the most
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1400
da je obrazovanje
09:58
important tool to leave
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1481
najvažniji alat kojim se ostavlja
10:00
a meaningful legacy.
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značajno naslijeđe.
10:01
Education is great.
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Obrazovanje je odlično.
10:03
It really teaches us who
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Zaista nas uči
10:04
we are, and helps us
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1336
tko smo i pomaže nam
10:06
contextualize ourselves
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1319
staviti sebe same u kontekst
10:07
in the world, but it's really
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1966
svijeta, no zapravo me
10:09
my creativity that's taught me
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2059
moja kreativnost naučila
10:11
that I can be much more
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da mogu biti mnogo više
10:13
than what my education told me I am.
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nego što mi je moje obrazovanje reklo da jesam.
10:15
I'd like to make
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Volio bih dati
10:16
the argument that creativity is
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2330
argument da je kreativnost
10:19
the most important tool we have.
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2431
najvažniji alat koji imamo.
10:21
It lets us create who we are,
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2186
Pomaže nam stvoriti ono što jesmo
10:23
and curate what is to come.
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i urediti ono što slijedi.
10:25
I like to think -- Thank you.
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3240
Volim zamišljati -- Hvala.
10:28
I like to think of myself
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1575
Volim se zamišljati
10:30
as a storyteller, where my past
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2336
kao pripovjedača, gdje su moja prošlost
10:32
and my future are only stories,
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i moja budućnost jedine priče,
10:35
my stories, waiting to be told
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2289
moje priče, koje tek treba ispričati
10:38
and retold. I hope all of you
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2615
i ponovno ispričati. Nadam se da ćete vi svi
10:40
one day get a chance to
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1944
jednoga dana dobiti priliku
10:42
share and write your own
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1827
podijeliti i napisati vlastitu
10:44
200-year story.
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200-godišnju priču.
10:45
Thank you so much.
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Puno vam hvala.
10:46
Shukran! (Applause)
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Hvala! (Pljesak)
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