Avi Reichental: What’s next in 3D printing

Prevoditelj: Anita Cavrag Recezent: Ivan Stamenković

My grandfather was a cobbler.

Moj djed je bio postolar.

Back in the day, he made custom-made shoes.

U svoje vrijeme, izrađivao je cipele po narudžbi

I never got to meet him.

Nikada ga nisam upoznao.

He perished in the Holocaust.

Nestao je u Holokaustu.

But I did inherit his love for making,

Ali naslijedio sam njegovu ljubav prema zanatu,

except that it doesn't exist that much anymore.

osim što to više nije toliko prisutno.

You see, while the Industrial Revolution

Vidite, iako je Industrijska Revolucija

did a great deal to improve humanity,

učinila puno za napredak čovječanstva,

it eradicated the very skill

iskorijenila je upravo onu vještinu

that my grandfather loved,

koju je moj djed veoma volio

and it atrophied craftsmanship as we know it.

te je atrofirala umješnost kakvu poznajemo.

But all of that is about to change with 3D printing,

Ali sve će se to promijeniti s 3D printanjem,

and it all started with this,

a počelo je s ovim,

the very first part

prvim dijelom

that was ever printed.

ikad printanim.

It's a little older than TED.

Malo je starije od TED-a.

It was printed in 1983

Printao ga je 1983.

by Chuck Hull,

Chuck Hull,

who invented 3D printing.

koji je izumio 3D printanje.

But the thing that I want to talk to you about today,

Ali ono o čemu vam želim govoriti danas,

the big idea that I want to discuss with you,

velika ideju koju želim s vama raspraviti,

is not that 3D printing

nije ta da će nas 3D printanje

is going to catapult us into the future,

katapultirati u budućnost,

but rather that it's actually going

nego da će nas ustvari

to connect us with our heritage,

povezati s našim naslijeđem

and it's going to usher in a new era

te nas ispratiti u novu eru

of localized, distributed manufacturing

lokalne, distribuirane manufakture

that is actually based

koja je zapravo bazirana

on digital fabrication.

na digitalnoj konstrukciji.

So think about useful things.

Razmislite o korisnim stvarima.

You all know your shoe size.

Svi znate svoj broj cipela.

How many of you know the size

Koliko vas zna veličinu

of the bridge of your nose

vašeg nosa

or the distance between your temples?

ili udaljenost između sljepoočnica?

Anybody?

Itko?

Wouldn't it be awesome if you could,

Zar ne bi bilo super kad bi mogli,

for the first time, get eyewear

po prvi puta, dobiti naočale

that actually fits you perfectly

koje vam savršeno pristaju

and doesn't require any hinge assembly,

i koje ne zahtijevaju nikakav sklop za šarke,

so chances are, the hinges are not going to break?

što znači da se šarke vjerojatno neće slomiti?

But the implications of 3D printing

Ali implikacije 3D printanja

go well beyond the tips of our noses.

se protežu dalje od vrhova naših noseva.

When I met Amanda for the first time,

Kada sam prvi put upoznao Amandu,

she could already stand up and walk a little bit

mogla je već stajati i pomalo hodati

even though she was paralyzed from the waist down,

iako je bila paralizirana od struka naniže,

but she complained to me that her suit

no požalila mi se da joj je odijelo

was uncomfortable.

bilo neudobno.

It was a beautiful robotic suit

To je bilo divno robotsko odijelo

made by Ekso Bionics,

napravljeno od strane Ekso Bionicsa,

but it wasn't inspired by her body.

no nije bilo inspirirano njenim tijelom.

It wasn't made to measure.

Nije napravljeno po mjeri.

So she challenged me to make her something

Stoga me izazvala da joj napravim nešto

that was a little bit more feminine,

što je bilo malo ženstvenije,

a little bit more elegant,

elegantnije,

and lightweight,

i lagano

and like good tailors,

te kao dobri krojači,

we thought that we would measure her digitally.

sjetili smo se da je izmjerimo digitalno.

And we did. We built her an amazing suit.

I učinili smo to. Izradili smo joj izvrsno odijelo.

The incredible part about what I learned

Nevjerojatna stvar koju sam naučio

from Amanda is a lot of us are looking at 3D printing

od Amande jest ta da puno nas razmatra 3D printanje

and we say to ourselves,

i govorimo sami sebi:

it's going to replace traditional methods.

zamijeniti će tradicionalne metode.

Amanda looked at it and she said,

Amanda ga je pogledala i rekla:

it's an opportunity for me

To je prilika za mene da

to reclaim my symmetry

povratim svoju simetriju

and to embrace my authenticity.

i prigrlim svoju autentičnost.

And you know what? She's not standing still.

I znate što? Ona ne stoji mirno.

She now wants to walk in high heels.

Ona sada želi hodati u potpeticama.

It doesn't stop there.

To nije kraj.

3D printing is changing

3D printanje mijenja

personalized medical devices as we know them,

personalizirane medicinske uređaje kakve poznajemo,

from new, beautiful, conformal,

od novih, prekrasnih, konformnih

ventilated scoliosis braces

ventiliranih aparatića za skoliozu

to millions of dental restorations

do milijuna zubnih nadomjestaka

and to beautiful bracings

i prekrasnih proteza

for amputees,

za ljude s amputacijom,

another opportunity to emotionally reconnect

još jedna prilika za ponovno emocionalno povezivanje

with your symmetry.

sa vlastitom simetrijom.

And as we sit here today,

I dok mi ovdje danas sjedimo,

you can go wireless on your braces

možete se priključiti na bežični internet preko aparatića

with clear aligners,

sa prozirnim poravnavačima,

or your dental restorations.

ili zubnih nadomjestaka.

Millions of in-the-ear hearing aids

Milijuni slušnih pomagala

are already 3D printed today.

se danas već printaju u 3D-u.

Millions of people are served today

Milijuni ljudi je usluženo danas

from these devices.

pomoću tih naprava.

What about full knee replacements,

Što je sa zamjenama za koljeno,

from your data, made to measure,

koje su iz vaših podataka izrađeni po mjeri,

where all of the tools and guides are 3D printed?

i gdje su svi alati i upute 3D printani?

G.E. is using 3D printing

G.E. koristi 3D printanje

to make the next generation LEAP engine

kako bi napravio novu generaciju LEAP motora

that will save fuel to the tune

koje će uštedjeti gorivo u iznosu

of about 15 percent

od otprilike 15 posto

and cost for an airline

i smanjiti trošak aviokompaniji

of about 14 million dollars.

za oko 14 milijuna dolara.

Good for G.E., right?

Dobro za G.E., zar ne?

And their customers and the environment.

Kao i njihove klijente i okoliš.

But, you know, the even better news

Ali, znate, još bolje vijesti

is that this technology is no longer reserved

su te da ova tehnologija više nije rezervirana

for deep-pocketed corporations.

za korporacije dubokih džepova.

Planetary Resources, a startup

Planetary Resources, startup

for space explorations

za svemirska istraživanja

is going to put out its first space probe later this year.

izbacit će na tržište svoju prvu svemirsku sondu kasnije ove godine.

It was a fraction of a NASA spaceship,

Bila je djelić NASA-inog svemirskog broda,

it costs a fraction of its cost,

košta samo djelić njegove cijene,

and it's made with less than a dozen moving parts,

i napravljena je s manje od dvanaest pokretnih dijelova,

and it's going to be out in space later this year.

i bit će poslana u svemir kasnije ove godine.

Google is taking on this very audacious project

Google je započeo s jednim vrlo smjelim projektom

of making the block phone, the Ara.

izrade blok telefona, Ara.

It's only possible because of the development

To je moguće samo zbog razvoja

of high-speed 3D printing that for the first time

3D printanja visoke brzine koje može po prvi puta

will make functional, usable modules

napraviti funkcionalne, iskoristive module

that will go into it.

koji se umeću unutra.

A real moonshot, powered by 3D printing.

Pravo lansiranje na Mjesec, osigurano 3D printanjem.

How about food?

Što je s hranom?

What if we could, for the first time,

Što ako bismo mogli, po prvi put,

make incredible delectables

izraditi nevjerojatne slatkiše,

like this beautiful TED Teddy here,

poput ovog ovdje prekrasnog TED medvjedića,

that are edible?

koji su jestivi?

What if we could completely change the experience,

Što ako bismo mogli u potpunosti promijeniti iskustvo,

like you see with that absinthe serving

kao što možete vidjeti kod ovog serviranja absinta,

that is completely 3D printed?

koje je u potpunosti 3D printano?

And what if we could begin to put ingredients

I što ako bismo mogli početi stavljati sastojke

and colors and flavors in every taste,

i boje i arome u svaki okus,

which means not only delicious foods

što znači da nam je ne samo ukusna hrana

but the promise of personalized nutrition

nego i personalizirana prehrana

around the corner?

već iza ugla?

And that gets me to one of the biggest deals about 3D printing.

To me dovodi do jedne od najvažnijih stvari u vezi 3D printanja.

With 3D printing, complexity is free.

S 3D printanjem, kompleksnost je besplatna.

The printer doesn't care

Printer nije briga

if it makes the most rudimentary shape

da li proizvodi najrudimentarniji oblik

or the most complex shape,

ili najkompleksniji oblik,

and that is completely turning design

i to u potpunosti okreće dizajn

and manufacturing on its head as we know it.

i proizvodnju kakve poznajemo naglavačke.

Many people think that 3D printing will be

Puno ljudi misli da će 3D printanje biti

the end of manufacturing as we know it.

kraj proizvodnje kakvu poznajemo.

I think that it's the opportunity to put

Ja mislim da je to prilika za stavljanje

tomorrow's technology in the hands of youngsters

sutrašnje tehnologije u ruke mladih,

that will create endless abundance

što će stvoriti beskrajno obilje

of job opportunities,

poslovnih prilika

and with that,

te s time,

everybody can become an expert maker

svatko može postati stručni kreator

and an expert manufacturer.

i stručni proizvođač.

That will take new tools.

Za to će biti potrebni novi alati.

Not everybody knows how to use CAD,

Nitko ne zna koristiti CAD,

so we're developing haptics,

tako da razvijamo haptičke sprave,

perceptual devices

perceptualne uređaje

that will allow you to touch

koje vam omogućuju da dodirnete

and feel your designs

i osjetite svoj dizajn

as if you play with digital clay.

kao da se igrate s digitalnom glinom.

When you do things like that,

Kada radite takve stvari,

and we also developed things that take

a mi također razvijamo stvari koje stvaraju

physical photographs that are instantly printable,

fizičke fotografije koje se mogu odmah printati

it will make it easier to create content,

olakšat će se kreiranje sadržaja,

but with all of the unimagined,

ali sa svime nezamišljenim

we will also have the unintended,

također imamo i nenamjeravano,

like democratized counterfeiting

kao što je demokratizirano krivotvorenje

and ubiquitous illegal possession.

i sveprisutno ilegalno posjedovanje.

So many people ask me,

Jako puno ljudi me pita

will we have a 3D printer in every home?

hoćemo li imati 3D printer u svakom domu?

I think it's the wrong question to ask.

Ja mislim da je to krivo pitanje.

The right question to ask is,

Pravo pitanje je

how will 3D printing change my life?

kako će 3D printanje promijeniti moj život?

Or, in other words, what room in my house

Ili, drugim riječima, u koju sobu u mojoj kući

will 3D printing fit in?

će stati 3D printer?

So everything that you see here

Tako da sve što ovdje vidite

has been 3D printed,

bilo je 3D printano

including these shoes

uključujući i ove cipele

at the Amsterdam fashion show.

na Amsterdamskoj modnoj reviji.

Now, these are not my grandfather's shoes.

Ovo nisu cipele moga djeda.

These are shoes that represent

Ovo su cipele koje predstavljaju

the continuation of his passion

nastavak njegove strasti

for hyper-local manufacturing.

za hiper-lokalnu proizvodnju.

My grandfather didn't get to see Nike

Moj djed nije doživio Nike-ovo

printing cleats for the recent Super Bowl,

printanje kopački za nedavni Super Bowl,

and my father didn't get to see me standing

a moj otac nije doživio kako stojim

in my hybridized 3D printed shoes.

u svojim hibridiziranim 3D printanim cipelama.

He passed away three years ago.

Umro je prije 3 godine.

But Chuck Hull, the man that invented it all,

Ali Chuck Hull, čovjek koji je sve to izumio,

is right here in the house today,

je ovdje s nama danas,

and thanks to him,

i zahvaljujući njemu,

I can say, thanks to his invention, I can say

mogu reći, zahvaljujući njegovom izumu, mogu reći

that I am a cobbler too,

da sam i ja postolar.

and by standing in these shoes

I stojeći u ovim cipelama,

I am honoring my past

ja odajem počast svojoj prošlosti

while manufacturing the future.

dok stvaram budućnost.

Thank you.

Hvala.

(Applause)

(Pljesak)