Ben Katchor's comics of bygone New York

18,225 views ・ 2009-04-23

TED


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Prevoditelj: Ivan Stamenković Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:18
I'm going to read a few strips.
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Pročitat ću vam nekoliko stripova.
00:23
These are, most of these are
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Oni su, većina njih je
00:25
from a monthly page I do
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sa stranice koju radim jednom mjesečno
00:27
in and architecture and design magazine
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u časopisu za arhitekturu i dizajn
00:30
called Metropolis.
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koji se zove Metropolis.
00:32
And the first story is called
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I prva priča zove se
00:34
"The Faulty Switch."
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"Prekidač s greškom".
00:36
Another beautifully designed new building
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Još jedna prekrasno dizajnirana nova zgrada
00:40
ruined by the sound of a common wall light switch.
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uništena zvukom običnog zidnog prekidača za svjetlo.
00:45
It's fine during the day
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Sve je u redu preko dana
00:47
when the main rooms are flooded with sunlight.
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kada su glavne sobe preplavljene svjetlošću.
00:51
But at dusk
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Ali u sumrak
00:53
everything changes.
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sve se mijenja.
00:55
The architect spent hundreds of hours
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Arhitekt je potrošio stotine sati
00:58
designing the burnished brass switchplates
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kako bi dizajnirao uglačane brončane prekrivače za prekidače
01:02
for his new office tower.
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za svoj novi uredski toranj.
01:05
And then left it to a contractor
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I onda prepustio izvođaču radova
01:07
to install these 79-cent switches behind them.
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da instalira ove prekidače od 79 centi iza njih.
01:12
We know instinctively where to reach
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Znamo po instinktu gdje posegnuti
01:15
when we enter a dark room.
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kada uđemo u mračnu sobu.
01:17
We automatically throw the little nub of plastic upward.
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Automatski prebacujemo malu ručicu od plastike prema gore.
01:21
But the sound we are greeted with,
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Ali zvuk s kojim smo pozdravljeni,
01:24
as the room is bathed in the simulated glow
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dok se soba kupa u umjetnom sjaju
01:27
of late-afternoon light,
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kasno popodnevnog svjetla,
01:30
recalls to mind
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prisjećamo se
01:32
a dirty men's room
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prljavog muškog toaleta
01:34
in the rear of a Greek coffee shop.
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u stražnjem dijelu grčkog kafića.
01:37
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:39
This sound colors our first impression of any room;
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Ovaj zvuk stvara naš prvi dojam bilo koje sobe;
01:43
it can't be helped.
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tome se ne može pomoći.
01:45
But where does this sound,
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Ali odakle ovaj zvuk,
01:47
commonly described as a click, come from?
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uobičajeno opisan kao klik, dolazi?
01:51
Is it simply the byproduct of a
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Je li on jednostavno nusproizvod
01:54
crude mechanical action?
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grube mehaničke akcije?
01:56
Or is it an imitation
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Ili je imitacija
01:58
of one half the set of sounds we make
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jedne polovice seta zvukova koji proizvodimo
02:01
to express disappointment?
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kako bismo izrazili razočarenje?
02:04
The often dental consonant
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Česti zubni suglasnik
02:07
of no Indo-European language.
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niti jednog indo-europskog jezika.
02:10
Or is it the amplified sound
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Ili je to pojačani zvuk
02:12
of a synapse firing
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sinapse koja puca
02:14
in the brain of a cockroach?
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u mozgu žohara?
02:17
In the 1950s they tried their best
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1950ih godina pokušali su
02:21
to muffle this sound
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utišati taj zvuk
02:23
with mercury switches
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prekidačima od žive
02:25
and silent knob controls.
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i tihim kontrolama prekidača.
02:28
But today these improvements
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Ali danas ta poboljšanja
02:31
seem somehow inauthentic.
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se čine pomalo neautentičnima.
02:34
The click is the modern
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Klik je moderni
02:36
triumphal clarion
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zvuk pobjedničke trublje
02:38
proceeding us through life,
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koji nas vodi kroz život,
02:41
announcing our entry into every lightless room.
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najavljujući naš ulazak u svaku sobu bez svjetlosti.
02:45
The sound made flicking a wall switch off
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Zvuk koji nastaje gašenjem prekidača
02:49
is of a completely different nature.
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je potpuno druge prirode.
02:52
It has a deep melancholy ring.
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Ima dug melankoličan zvon.
02:56
Children don't like it.
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Djeca ga ne vole.
02:59
It's why they leave lights on around the house. (Laughter)
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Zbog toga ostavljaju svjetla upaljena po kući. (Smijeh)
03:03
Adults find it comforting.
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Odraslima je taj zvuk umirujući.
03:05
But wouldn't it be an easy matter
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Međutim, ne bi li jednostavna stvar bila
03:07
to wire a wall switch
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spojiti žicu prekidača na zidu
03:10
so that it triggers the muted horn of a steam ship?
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tako da pokreće utišanu trubu parobroda?
03:14
Or the recorded crowing of a rooster?
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Ili snimljeno kukurikanje pijetla?
03:19
Or the distant peel of thunder?
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Ili udaljeni topot grmljavine?
03:23
Thomas Edison went through
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Thomas Edison prošao je
03:25
thousands of unlikely substances
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tisuće neizvjesnih supstanci
03:28
before he came upon the right one
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dok nije naišao na pravu
03:30
for the filament of his electric light bulb.
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za sijalično vlakno svoje žarulje.
03:35
Why have we settled so quickly
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Zašto smo se tako brzo pomirili
03:37
for the sound of its switch?
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sa zvukom njenog prekidača?
03:40
That's the end of that.
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To je kraj toga.
03:42
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:45
The next story is called
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Sljedeća priča zove se
03:48
"In Praise of the Taxpayer."
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"U čast poreznog obveznika."
03:51
That so many of the city's most venerable taxpayers
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Činjenica da je toliko najrevnijih gradskih poreznih obveznika
03:55
have survived yet another commercial building boom,
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preživjelo još jednu komercijalnu eksploziju gradnje,
04:00
is cause for celebration.
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je razlog za slavlje.
04:02
These one or two story structures,
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Ove građevine s jednim ili dva kata,
04:06
designed to yield only enough income
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dizajnirane kako bi stvorile dovoljno prihoda
04:09
to cover the taxes on the land
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da pokriju poreze na zemljište
04:11
on which they stand,
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na kojem su izgrađene,
04:13
were not meant to be permanent buildings.
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nisu namijenjene da budu stalne zgrade.
04:17
Yet for one reason or another
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Ali ipak zbog jednog ili drugog razloga
04:19
they have confounded the efforts of developers
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pobrinuli su se da trud graditelja stambenih naselja
04:23
to be combined into lots
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bude kombiniran u parcele
04:25
suitable for high-rise construction.
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pogodne za visoku gradnju.
04:30
Although they make no claim to architectural beauty,
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Iako nemaju arhitektonsku ljepotu,
04:34
they are, in their perfect temporariness,
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one su, u svojoj savršenoj privremenosti,
04:37
a delightful alternative
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oduševljavajuća alternativa
04:40
to the large-scale structures
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strukturama velikih razmjera
04:42
that might someday take their place.
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koje će možda jednog dana zauzeti njihovo mjesto.
04:46
The most perfect examples
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Najsavršeniji primjeri
04:49
occupy corner lots.
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zauzimaju parcele u uglovima.
04:52
They offer a pleasant respite
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Nude ugodan predah
04:54
from the high-density development around them.
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od razvoja visokog intenziteta koji se nalazi oko njih.
04:57
A break of light and air,
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Komadić svijetla i zraka,
05:00
an architectural biding of time.
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arhitektonsko zaustavljanje vremena.
05:03
So buried in signage
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Tako su zakopane u znakovlje
05:05
are these structures,
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ove strukture,
05:07
that it often takes a moment
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da često trebate trenutak
05:09
to distinguish the modern
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kako biste razlikovali modernog
05:11
specially constructed taxpayer
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posebno konstruiranog poreznog obveznika
05:14
from its neighbor:
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od svog susjeda:
05:16
the small commercial building
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male komercijalne zgrade
05:19
from an earlier century,
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iz ranijeg stoljeća,
05:21
whose upper floors have been sealed,
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čiji su gornji katovi zapečaćeni,
05:24
and whose groundfloor space
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i čije prizemlje
05:26
now functions as a taxpayer.
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sada funkcionira kao porezni obveznik.
05:30
The few surfaces not covered by signs
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Nekoliko površina koje nisu pokrivene znakovima
05:33
are often clad in a distinctive, dark
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često su odjevene u karakteristične, tamne
05:36
green-gray, striated aluminum siding.
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zeleno-sive, izbrazdane aluminijske stranice.
05:41
Take-out sandwich shops,
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Trgovine sa sendvičima za ponijeti,
05:43
film processing drop-offs,
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radionice za izradu filmova,
05:46
peep-shows and necktie stores.
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peep show i trgovine kravatama.
05:49
Now these provisional structures have,
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Sada su ove privremene strukture,
05:52
in some cases,
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u nekim slučajevima,
05:54
remained standing
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ostale stajati
05:56
for the better part of a human lifetime.
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za duži dio ljudskog životnog vijeka.
06:00
The temporary building
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Privremena zgrada
06:02
is a triumph of modern industrial organization,
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je trijumf moderne industrijske organizacije,
06:06
a healthy sublimation
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zdrava sublimacija
06:08
of the urge to build,
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potrebe da se gradi,
06:11
and proof that not every
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i dokaza da se svaku
06:13
architectural idea
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arhitektonsku ideju
06:15
need be set in stone.
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ne treba staviti u kamen.
06:19
That's the end.
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To je kraj.
06:21
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
06:23
And the next story is called, "On the Human Lap."
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I sljedeća priča zove se, "Na ljudskom krilu."
06:26
For the ancient Egyptians
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Za stare Egipćane
06:29
the lap was a platform
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krilo je bila platforma
06:31
upon which to place
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na koju su postavljali
06:33
the earthly possessions of the dead --
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zemaljske predmete mrtvih --
06:36
30 cubits from foot to knee.
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30 kubita od stopala do koljena.
06:39
It was not until the 14th century
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Sve do 14-og stoljeće
06:42
that an Italian painter
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kada je jedan talijanski slikar
06:44
recognized the lap
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prepoznao krilo
06:46
as a Grecian temple,
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kao Grčki hram,
06:48
upholstered in flesh and cloth.
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koji se manifestira u tijelu i tkanini.
06:52
Over the next 200 years
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Kroz sljedećih 200 godina
06:55
we see the infant Christ
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vidimo dijete Krista
06:57
go from a sitting to a standing position
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kako prelazi iz sjedećeg u stajaći položaj
07:00
on the Virgin's lap,
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na Djevičinom krilu,
07:02
and then back again.
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i onda ponovno natrag.
07:04
Every child recapitulates this ascension,
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Svako dijete rekapitulira svoje uzdizanje,
07:08
straddling one or both legs,
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sjedeći na jednoj ili obje noge,
07:11
sitting sideways,
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sjedeći postrance,
07:13
or leaning against the body.
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ili oslanjajući se na tijelo.
07:16
From there, to the modern ventriloquist's dummy,
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Od tada, pa do moderne trbuhozborne lutke,
07:20
is but a brief moment in history.
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samo je kratak trenutak povijesti.
07:23
You were late for school again this morning.
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Kasnili ste u školu ponovno ovo jutro.
07:26
The ventriloquist must first make us believe
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Trbuhozborac nas prvo mora uvjeriti
07:30
that a small boy is sitting on his lap.
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da mali dječak sjedi na njegovom krilu.
07:34
The illusion of speech follows incidentally.
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Iluzija govora slijedi.
07:37
What have you got to say for yourself, Jimmy?
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Što imaš reći za sebe Jimmy?
07:41
As adults we admire the lap
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Kao odrasli divimo se krilu
07:44
from a nostalgic distance.
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s nostalgične udaljenosti.
07:48
We have fading memories
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Imamo blijedeća sjećanja
07:50
of that provisional temple,
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tog hrama,
07:52
erected each time an adult sat down.
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koji se podiže svaki put kada bi odrasla osoba sjela.
07:56
On a crowded bus there was always a lap to sit on.
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U prepunom busu uvijek postoji krilo u koje se može sjesti.
08:01
It is children and teenage girls
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Djeca i djevojčice su oni
08:04
who are most keenly aware
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koji su najviše svjesni
08:06
of its architectural beauty.
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ove arhitekturalne ljepote.
08:10
They understand the structural integrity
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Razumiju strukturalni integritet
08:13
of a deep avuncular lap,
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dubokog ujačkog krila,
08:16
as compared to the shaky arrangement
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u usporedbi s ovim klimavim aranžmanom
08:19
of a neurotic niece in high heels.
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neurotične nećakinje u visokim petama.
08:24
The relationship between the lap and its owner
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Veza između krila i vlasnika
08:28
is direct and intimate.
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je direktna i intimna.
08:31
I envision a 36-story,
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Zamišljam zgradu od 36 katova
08:33
450-unit residential high-rise --
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neboder s 450 stambenih jedinica --
08:38
a reason to consider the mental health
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razlog za promisliti o mentalnom zdravlju
08:41
of any architect before granting
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bilo kojeg arhitekta prije nego mu damo
08:43
an important commission.
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važnu proviziju.
08:46
The bathrooms and kitchens will,
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Kupaonice i kuhinje će,
08:48
of course, have no windows.
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naravno, biti bez prozora.
08:51
The lap of luxury
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Krilo luksuza
08:54
is an architectural construct of childhood,
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je arhitektonsko konstruiranje djetinjstva,
08:58
which we seek, in vain,
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koje tražimo, uzalud,
09:00
as adults, to employ.
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kao odrasli, kako bismo zaposlili.
09:03
That's the end.
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To je kraj.
09:05
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
09:08
The next story is called "The Haverpiece Collection"
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Sljedeća priča zove se "Haverpiece kolekcija"
09:11
A nondescript warehouse,
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Neopisivo skladište,
09:14
visible for a moment
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vidljivo na trenutak
09:16
from the northbound lanes of the Prykushko Expressway,
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sa sjevernih strana Prykushko autoceste,
09:21
serves as the temporary resting place
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služi kao privremeno odmaralište
09:25
for the Haverpiece collection
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za Haverpiece kolekciju
09:28
of European dried fruit.
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Europskog osušenog voća.
09:32
The profound convolutions
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Profinjene vijuge
09:34
on the surface of a dried cherry.
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na površini osušene višnje.
09:37
The foreboding sheen of an extra-large date.
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Zlosutni sjaj posebno velike datulje.
09:42
Do you remember wandering as a child
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Sjećate li se kako ste lutali kao dijete
09:45
through those dark wooden
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kroz te tamne drvene
09:47
storefront galleries?
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galerije u predvorjima dućana?
09:49
Where everything was displayed
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Gdje je sve bilo prikazano
09:51
in poorly labeled roach-proof bins.
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u loše označenim kutijama otpornim na žohare.
09:56
Pears dried in the form
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Šljive osušene u obliku
09:58
of genital organs.
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genitalija.
10:01
Apricot halves
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Polovice marelice
10:03
like the ears of cherubim.
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kao uši kerubina.
10:05
In 1962 the unsold stock
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1962. godine neprodana zaliha
10:10
was purchased by Maurice Haverpiece,
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kupljena je od strane Mauricea Haverpiecea,
10:13
a wealthy prune juice bottler,
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bogatog proizvođača soka od suhih šljiva,
10:15
and consolidated to form the core collection.
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i ujedinjena kako bi stvorila osnovnu kolekciju.
10:20
As an art form it lies somewhere between
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Kao umjetnički oblik koji leži negdje između
10:23
still-life painting and plumbing.
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slikanja mrtve prirode i vodoinstalaterstva.
10:27
Upon his death in 1967,
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Kada je umro 1967,
10:31
a quarter of the items were sold off for compote
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četvrtina predmeta prodana je za kompot
10:35
to a high-class hotel restaurant.
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restoranu hotela visoke kategorije.
10:38
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
10:39
Unsuspecting guests were served
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Gostima koji ništa nisu sumnjali posluženo su
10:42
stewed turn-of-the-century
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prokuhane sa kraja stoljeća
10:44
Turkish figs for breakfast.
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turske smokve za doručak.
10:47
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
10:48
The rest of the collection remains here,
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Ostatak kolekcije ostaje ovdje,
10:51
stored in plain brown paper bags
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spremljen u obične smeđe vrećice
10:55
until funds can be raised
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dok se ne prikupe sredstva
10:58
to build a permanent museum
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da se izgradi trajni muzej
11:00
and study center.
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i centar za proučavanje.
11:02
A shoe made of apricot leather
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Cipela napravljena od kože marelice
11:05
for the daughter of a czar.
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za kćer cara.
11:08
That's the end. Thank you.
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To je kraj. Hvala vam.
11:11
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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