Ben Katchor's comics of bygone New York

18,221 views ・ 2009-04-23

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:18
I'm going to read a few strips.
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These are, most of these are
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from a monthly page I do
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in and architecture and design magazine
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called Metropolis.
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And the first story is called
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"The Faulty Switch."
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Another beautifully designed new building
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ruined by the sound of a common wall light switch.
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It's fine during the day
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when the main rooms are flooded with sunlight.
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But at dusk
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everything changes.
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The architect spent hundreds of hours
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designing the burnished brass switchplates
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for his new office tower.
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And then left it to a contractor
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to install these 79-cent switches behind them.
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We know instinctively where to reach
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when we enter a dark room.
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We automatically throw the little nub of plastic upward.
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But the sound we are greeted with,
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as the room is bathed in the simulated glow
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of late-afternoon light,
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recalls to mind
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a dirty men's room
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in the rear of a Greek coffee shop.
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01:37
(Laughter)
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This sound colors our first impression of any room;
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it can't be helped.
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But where does this sound,
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commonly described as a click, come from?
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Is it simply the byproduct of a
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crude mechanical action?
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Or is it an imitation
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of one half the set of sounds we make
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to express disappointment?
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The often dental consonant
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of no Indo-European language.
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Or is it the amplified sound
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of a synapse firing
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in the brain of a cockroach?
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In the 1950s they tried their best
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to muffle this sound
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with mercury switches
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and silent knob controls.
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02:28
But today these improvements
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seem somehow inauthentic.
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02:34
The click is the modern
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triumphal clarion
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proceeding us through life,
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announcing our entry into every lightless room.
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The sound made flicking a wall switch off
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is of a completely different nature.
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It has a deep melancholy ring.
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Children don't like it.
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It's why they leave lights on around the house. (Laughter)
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Adults find it comforting.
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But wouldn't it be an easy matter
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to wire a wall switch
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so that it triggers the muted horn of a steam ship?
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Or the recorded crowing of a rooster?
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Or the distant peel of thunder?
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03:23
Thomas Edison went through
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thousands of unlikely substances
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before he came upon the right one
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for the filament of his electric light bulb.
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Why have we settled so quickly
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for the sound of its switch?
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03:40
That's the end of that.
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(Applause)
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The next story is called
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"In Praise of the Taxpayer."
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That so many of the city's most venerable taxpayers
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have survived yet another commercial building boom,
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is cause for celebration.
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These one or two story structures,
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designed to yield only enough income
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to cover the taxes on the land
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on which they stand,
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were not meant to be permanent buildings.
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Yet for one reason or another
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they have confounded the efforts of developers
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to be combined into lots
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suitable for high-rise construction.
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Although they make no claim to architectural beauty,
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they are, in their perfect temporariness,
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a delightful alternative
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to the large-scale structures
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that might someday take their place.
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The most perfect examples
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occupy corner lots.
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They offer a pleasant respite
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from the high-density development around them.
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A break of light and air,
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an architectural biding of time.
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So buried in signage
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are these structures,
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that it often takes a moment
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to distinguish the modern
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specially constructed taxpayer
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from its neighbor:
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the small commercial building
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from an earlier century,
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whose upper floors have been sealed,
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and whose groundfloor space
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now functions as a taxpayer.
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The few surfaces not covered by signs
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are often clad in a distinctive, dark
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green-gray, striated aluminum siding.
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Take-out sandwich shops,
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film processing drop-offs,
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peep-shows and necktie stores.
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Now these provisional structures have,
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in some cases,
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remained standing
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for the better part of a human lifetime.
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The temporary building
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is a triumph of modern industrial organization,
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a healthy sublimation
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of the urge to build,
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and proof that not every
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architectural idea
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need be set in stone.
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That's the end.
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06:21
(Laughter)
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And the next story is called, "On the Human Lap."
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For the ancient Egyptians
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the lap was a platform
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upon which to place
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the earthly possessions of the dead --
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30 cubits from foot to knee.
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It was not until the 14th century
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that an Italian painter
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recognized the lap
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as a Grecian temple,
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upholstered in flesh and cloth.
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Over the next 200 years
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we see the infant Christ
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go from a sitting to a standing position
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on the Virgin's lap,
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and then back again.
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Every child recapitulates this ascension,
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straddling one or both legs,
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sitting sideways,
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or leaning against the body.
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From there, to the modern ventriloquist's dummy,
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is but a brief moment in history.
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You were late for school again this morning.
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The ventriloquist must first make us believe
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that a small boy is sitting on his lap.
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The illusion of speech follows incidentally.
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What have you got to say for yourself, Jimmy?
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As adults we admire the lap
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from a nostalgic distance.
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We have fading memories
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of that provisional temple,
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erected each time an adult sat down.
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On a crowded bus there was always a lap to sit on.
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It is children and teenage girls
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who are most keenly aware
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of its architectural beauty.
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They understand the structural integrity
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of a deep avuncular lap,
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as compared to the shaky arrangement
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of a neurotic niece in high heels.
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The relationship between the lap and its owner
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is direct and intimate.
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I envision a 36-story,
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450-unit residential high-rise --
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a reason to consider the mental health
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of any architect before granting
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an important commission.
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The bathrooms and kitchens will,
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of course, have no windows.
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The lap of luxury
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is an architectural construct of childhood,
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which we seek, in vain,
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as adults, to employ.
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That's the end.
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(Laughter)
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The next story is called "The Haverpiece Collection"
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A nondescript warehouse,
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visible for a moment
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from the northbound lanes of the Prykushko Expressway,
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serves as the temporary resting place
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for the Haverpiece collection
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of European dried fruit.
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The profound convolutions
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on the surface of a dried cherry.
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The foreboding sheen of an extra-large date.
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Do you remember wandering as a child
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through those dark wooden
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storefront galleries?
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Where everything was displayed
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in poorly labeled roach-proof bins.
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Pears dried in the form
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of genital organs.
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Apricot halves
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like the ears of cherubim.
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In 1962 the unsold stock
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was purchased by Maurice Haverpiece,
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a wealthy prune juice bottler,
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and consolidated to form the core collection.
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As an art form it lies somewhere between
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still-life painting and plumbing.
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Upon his death in 1967,
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a quarter of the items were sold off for compote
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to a high-class hotel restaurant.
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(Laughter)
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Unsuspecting guests were served
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stewed turn-of-the-century
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Turkish figs for breakfast.
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(Laughter)
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The rest of the collection remains here,
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stored in plain brown paper bags
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until funds can be raised
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to build a permanent museum
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and study center.
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A shoe made of apricot leather
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for the daughter of a czar.
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That's the end. Thank you.
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11:11
(Applause)
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