Why do I make art? To build time capsules for my heritage | Kayla Briët

64,998 views ・ 2017-12-08

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
When I was four years old,
0
12991
1672
00:14
my dad taught me the Taos Pueblo Hoop Dance,
1
14687
2895
00:17
a traditional dance born hundreds of years ago in Southwestern USA.
2
17606
4131
00:22
A series of hoops are created out of willow wood,
3
22508
2920
00:25
and they're threaded together to create formations of the natural world,
4
25452
3862
00:29
showing the many beauties of life.
5
29338
2019
00:31
In this dance, you're circling in a constant spin,
6
31923
2982
00:34
mimicking the movement of the Sun
7
34929
2062
00:37
and the passage of time.
8
37015
1647
00:40
Watching this dance was magic to me.
9
40232
3259
00:43
Like with a time capsule,
10
43515
1358
00:44
I was taking a look through a cultural window to the past.
11
44897
3280
00:48
I felt a deeper connection
12
48201
1908
00:50
to how my ancestors used to look at the world around them.
13
50133
3303
00:54
Since then, I've always been obsessed with time capsules.
14
54046
3749
00:57
They take on many forms,
15
57819
1628
00:59
but the common thread is that they're uncontrollably fascinating
16
59471
3085
01:02
to us as human beings,
17
62580
2122
01:04
because they're portals to a memory,
18
64726
2166
01:06
and they hold the important power of keeping stories alive.
19
66916
3814
01:11
As a filmmaker and composer,
20
71503
2109
01:13
it's been my journey to find my voice,
21
73636
2579
01:16
reclaim the stories of my heritage and the past
22
76239
3369
01:19
and infuse them into music and film time capsules to share.
23
79632
4062
01:24
To tell you a bit about how I found my voice,
24
84838
2326
01:27
I'd like to share a bit about how I grew up.
25
87188
2270
01:29
In Southern California, I grew up in a multigenerational home,
26
89880
3392
01:33
meaning I lived under the same roof
27
93296
1890
01:35
as my parents, aunts, uncles and grandparents.
28
95210
3282
01:38
My mother is Dutch-Indonesian and Chinese with immigrant parents,
29
98936
4623
01:43
and my father is Ojibwe
30
103583
1986
01:45
and an enrolled tribal member
31
105593
1604
01:47
of the Prairie Band's Potawatomi Tribe in Northeastern Kansas.
32
107221
3390
01:51
So one weekend I'd be learning how to fold dumplings,
33
111238
2980
01:54
and the next, I'd be traditional-style dancing
34
114242
2305
01:56
at a powwow,
35
116571
1197
01:57
immersed in the powerful sounds of drums and singers.
36
117792
3378
02:02
Being surrounded by many cultures was the norm,
37
122405
2606
02:05
but also a very confusing experience.
38
125035
2867
02:08
It was really hard for me to find my voice,
39
128500
2189
02:10
because I never felt I was enough --
40
130713
2242
02:12
never Chinese, Dutch-Indonesian or Native enough.
41
132979
3843
02:17
Because I never felt I was a part of any community,
42
137381
3051
02:20
I sought to learn the stories of my heritage
43
140456
3433
02:23
and connect them together to rediscover my own.
44
143913
2769
02:27
The first medium I felt gave me a voice was music.
45
147254
3711
02:32
With layers of sounds and multiple instruments,
46
152043
3182
02:35
I could create soundscapes and worlds that were much bigger than my own.
47
155249
3658
02:39
Through music, I'm inviting you into a sonic portal
48
159556
2880
02:42
of my memories and emotions,
49
162460
2002
02:44
and I'm holding up a mirror to yours.
50
164486
2183
02:47
One of my favorite instruments to play is the guzheng zither,
51
167538
3200
02:50
a Chinese harp-like instrument.
52
170762
1954
02:53
While the hoop dance is hundreds of years old,
53
173190
2304
02:55
the guzheng has more than 2,000 years of history.
54
175518
3795
02:59
I'm playing the styles that greatly influence me today,
55
179337
2675
03:02
like electronic music,
56
182036
1637
03:03
with an instrument that was used to play traditional folk music long ago.
57
183697
3982
03:08
And I noticed an interesting connection:
58
188235
2818
03:11
the zither is tuned to the pentatonic scale,
59
191077
2431
03:13
a scale that is universally known in so many parts of music
60
193532
3552
03:17
around the world,
61
197108
1185
03:18
including Native American folk songs.
62
198317
2813
03:21
In both Chinese and Native folk,
63
201781
1922
03:23
I sense this inherent sound of longing and holding onto the past,
64
203727
4257
03:28
an emotion that greatly drives the music I create today.
65
208008
3395
03:32
At the time, I wondered if I could make this feeling of immersion
66
212603
3538
03:36
even more powerful,
67
216165
1158
03:37
by layering visuals and music --
68
217347
2212
03:39
visuals and images on top of the music.
69
219583
2747
03:42
So I turned to internet tutorials to learn editing software,
70
222870
3578
03:46
went to community college to save money
71
226472
2097
03:48
and created films.
72
228593
1320
03:51
After a few years experimenting,
73
231012
1739
03:52
I was 17 and had something I wanted to tell and preserve.
74
232775
3398
03:56
It started with a question:
75
236197
1628
03:58
What happens when a story is forgotten?
76
238692
3070
04:02
I lead with this in my latest documentary film,
77
242985
2670
04:05
"Smoke That Travels,"
78
245679
1517
04:07
which immerses people into the world of music, song, color and dance,
79
247220
5285
04:12
as I explore my fear that a part of my identity, my Native heritage,
80
252529
5312
04:17
will be forgotten in time.
81
257865
2005
04:20
Many indigenous languages are dying due to historically forced assimilation.
82
260728
4489
04:25
From the late 1800s to the early 1970s,
83
265619
3618
04:29
Natives were forced into boarding schools,
84
269261
2435
04:31
where they were violently punished if they practiced traditional ways
85
271720
3596
04:35
or spoke their native language,
86
275340
1722
04:37
most of which were orally passed down.
87
277086
2231
04:39
As of now, there are 567 federally recognized tribes in the United States,
88
279892
5675
04:45
when there used to be countless more.
89
285591
1861
04:48
In my father's words,
90
288179
1600
04:49
"Being Native is not about wearing long hair in braids.
91
289803
3559
04:53
It's not about feathers or beadwork.
92
293386
2416
04:56
It's about the way we all center ourselves in the world as human beings."
93
296244
4390
05:01
After traveling with this film for over a year,
94
301776
2299
05:04
I met indigenous people from around the world,
95
304099
2401
05:06
from the Ainu of Japan,
96
306524
1629
05:08
Sami of Scandinavia,
97
308177
1450
05:09
the Maori
98
309651
1175
05:10
and many more.
99
310850
1234
05:12
And they were all dealing with the exact same struggle
100
312108
3859
05:15
to preserve their language and culture.
101
315991
2060
05:19
At this moment, I not only realize the power storytelling has
102
319168
3590
05:22
to connect all of us as human beings
103
322782
2392
05:25
but the responsibility that comes with this power.
104
325198
2805
05:28
It can become incredibly dangerous when our stories are rewritten or ignored,
105
328480
4298
05:32
because when we are denied identity,
106
332802
1986
05:34
we become invisible.
107
334812
1541
05:36
We're all storytellers.
108
336890
2153
05:39
Reclaiming our narratives and just listening to each other's
109
339705
4636
05:44
can create a portal that can transcend time itself.
110
344365
3452
05:48
Thank you.
111
348397
1183
05:49
(Applause)
112
349604
3348
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7